2023年初中英语中考二轮复习名词的数专项练（二）（含答案）

名词的数专项练（二）
一、单项选择
1．I don’t like fruits. Please take the _______ away.
A．broccoli B．bag
C．ice cream D．strawberries
2．Most of our classmates brush ________ at least twice a day.
A．tooth B．toothes C．tooths D．teeth
3．—What can I do for you
— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.
A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes
4．—Jenny, here’re some ________. Are they yours
—No, mine ________ in my schoolbag.
A．photo, is B．photos, are C．photoes, are D．photoes, is
5．—What can I do for you
—I need a T-shirt and ________ shoes.
A．a pair B．of a pair C．a pair of D．pair of
6．—Where are my ______
—______ on the desk.
A．key; It’s B．keys; It’s
C．keys; They’re D．keys; They
7．—Would you like some drinks, boys
—Yes, ____ , please.
A．some oranges B．two boxes of chocolate
C．some cakes D．two boxes of cola
8． Look at these _______. Victor has ______ aunt and two uncles.
A．photos, a B．photos, an
C．photos, the D．photo, an
9．We haven’t got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some
A．apple B．tomato C．bread D．biscuit
10．We must be ________ to animals because they are our ________.
A．friend; friends B．friend; friendly C．friendly; friendly D．friendly; friends
11．Lucky money carries the two _______ wishes for a Happy New Year.
A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s
12．Do you think _________ should be allowed to drive
A．sixteen-year-old B．seventeen-year-olds
C．fifteen-year-old D．eighteen-years-olds
13．My teacher gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A．advice B．question
C．suggestion D．problem
14．There ________ three ________ of juice on the table.
A．is; glass B．are; glass C．is; glasses D．are; glasses
15．They eat many but little _.
A．vegetables; meat
B．vegetables; meats
C．vegetable; meats
16．At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A．sides B．side C．side’s
17．The ______ of living areas makes wild animals become fewer than before
A．loss B．lost C．losing D．lose
18．Playing computer games a lot of .
A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funs D．is; funs
19．Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.
A．photos ; key B．photos ; keys C．photoes ; keys D．photo; keys
20．You can't finish reading the newspaper in a minute because there is too much _________ in it.
A．news B．words C．titles D．pictures
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．Grandpa lost his ________ this morning. He couldn’t find them anywhere. (key)
22．These ________ (watch) are black.
23．Zheng Chenggong is one of the national ________ (hero) in our country. We are proud of him.
24．She has five beautiful ________ (dress).
25．—How many ________ (tooth) has the baby got
—Only two.
26．They like pears, but they don’t like ________ (strawberry).
27．It is winter now. There are no ________ on the trees. (leaf)
28．These are my ___________(photo).
29．I hear that one of the ________ (fisherman) handbags was lost last night.
30．Look at the tents! Those are the ________ (climb). We can ask them for help.
三、改写句子
31．This is a photo of a pencil box. （改为复数）
These ________ photos of pencil ________.
32．It’s a dictionary. (变成复数形式)
________ ________.
33．That is my watch. （改为复数句）
________ are my ________.
34．Is that Amy’s dictionary （改为复数句）
________ those Amy’s ________
35．This is her dictionary. （改为复数句）
________ are her __________
36．It is my watch. (改为复数形式)
________ my ________.
37．That is my sister. (改为复数形式)
_______ are my _______.
38．This new dictionary is Lucy’s. (改为复数句)
________ new ________ are Lucy’s.
39．He is Alan’s brother．（改为复数句）
__________ Alan’s __________.
40．They will plant the trees tomorrow.
____________________
参考答案：
1．D
A. broccoli花椰菜；B. bag书包；C. ice cream 冰激凌；D. strawberries草莓。只有草莓属于水果。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
2．D
考查可数名词复数的不规则变化。根据“Most of our classmates brush…”可知，此处应该填牙齿tooth的复数teeth。故选D。
3．B
考查名词的量的表达方式。 根据“two”可知kilo要用复数形式kilos；土豆是可数名词，其复数形式为potatoes。故选B。
4．B
考查名词复数和be动词。根据“some”可知，第一处应用名词复数photos；第二处“mine”指的是my photos，所以be动词用are。故选B。
5．C
考查量词的表达。结合语境可知，此处指的是“一双鞋”，英语表达为a pair of shoes，应用量词a pair of，故选C。
6．C
考查名词复数及主谓一致。问句的谓语是are，故主语是复数keys，排除A；答语中的主语代指上文my keys，因此用复数They，此句是主系表结构，缺少系动词are。故选C。
7．D
考查名词辨析。some oranges一些桔子；two boxes of chocolate两盒巧克力；some cakes一些蛋糕；two boxes of cola两盒可乐。根据问句中some drinks，可知只能选D。
8．B
Victor有一个姑姑和两个叔叔。these后面跟名词复数photos。aunt [ɑ:nt]以元音音素[ɑ:]开头，故用冠词an。据题意，故选B。
9．C
考查名词辨析。apple苹果；tomato西红柿；bread面包；biscuit饼干。此空为名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，其中bread为不可数名词，其余三个为可数名词。故选C。
10．D
考查名词和形容词用法。friend朋友，名词单数；friends朋友，名词复数；friendly友好的，形容词。be friendly to“对……友好”，第一空用形容词friendly；根据“they are our...”可知，第二空指动物是我们的朋友，“they”为复数，此处填名词复数friends。故选D。
11．D
考查名词所有格。根据“two”可知表达“两个孩子的祝愿”，名词“wishes”前用名词复数形式“children”所有格形式“children’s”。故选D。
12．B
解析过程：考查数词作定语的用法。句意：你认为十七岁的人们能允许被开车吗？“数词-单数名词-形容词”修饰名词作定语，题目中没有名词，因此，这个短语本身加s表示复数含义。只有B符合题意。故选B。
13．A
考查名词辨析。advice建议，不可数名词；question问题，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；problem问题，可数名词。根据“much”可知，这里应用不可数名词，故选A。
14．D
考查be动词和不可数名词量词的表达。juice是不可数名词，用表示数量的词组来修饰，glass意为“玻璃杯”时为可数名词，前有数词“three”，故用复数glasses，three glasses of juice表示“三杯果汁”，故排除A和B；句子主语为复数three glasses of juice，be动词用复数形式are。故选D。
15．A
many修饰可数名词复数，故用vegetables。little修饰不可数名词，故用meat。故选A。
16．A
17．A
loss是“减少”，名词；lost是“丢失的”，形容词；losing“失败的”，形容词；lose是“减少”，动词。根据本空的位置及句意，本空需要一个名词，故用loss。所以本题选A。
18．B
考查系动词和名词辨析。Playing computer games是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系词需用is，可排除AC两项。a lot of 许多的，后接复数名词或不可数名词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数，可排除D项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
19．B
考查可数名词复数。photo照片，复数是photos；key钥匙，复数是keys，根据第一个空前的“five”可知，第一个空应该用photos，排除C和D，由第二个空前的“a set of”可知，第二个空应该用keys，表示“一串钥匙”，排除A，故选B。
20．A
A.新闻；B.文字；C.标题；D.图片。根据句意可知，根据空前too much修饰不可数名词，选项B、C和D，都是可数名词，只有A新闻是不可数名词，故选A。
21．keys
根据“He couldn’t find them anywhere.”可知them指代钥匙，不只一把钥匙，用key的复数形式keys。故填keys。
22．watches
根据“These”可知，空格处的名词使用复数，watch“手表”，复数是watches。故填watches。
23．heroes
固定用法“one of＋可数名词复数”意为“……之一”。故填heroes。
24．dresses
dress表示“连衣裙”，可数名词，five后接复数。故填dresses。
25．teeth
tooth“牙齿”，可数名词；由“How many”可知，用其复数形式。故填teeth。
26．strawberries
strawberry草莓，可数名词，根据“pears”提示可知，这里的“草莓”是广泛意义上的草莓，所以用复数形式，故答案是strawberries。
27．leaves
leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据空前be动词“are”的提示可知，空处名词应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves
28．photos
photo照片，可数名词。此句为一般现在时，由主语“These”可知，此处用复数形式，故填photos。
29．fishermen’s
fisherman渔民，名词；根据题干，名词handbags“手提包”需用名词所有格修饰；one of其中之一，后接复数名词，故填fishermen’s。
30．climbers’
根据“Look at the tents! Those are the...”和提示词可知，此处表达“帐篷是登山者的”，应填名词所有格形式；climber“登山者”，可数名词；根据“Those are”可知，此空应填复数名词climbers，以-s结尾的复数名词只需加“’”构成所有格。故填climbers’。
31． are boxes
改为复数时be动词is要改为are，单数名词box要改为复数boxes，故填are；boxes。
32． They’re dictionaries
it’s的复数形式是they’re；dictionary的复数是dictionaries，故填They’re；dictionaries。
33． Those watches
复数形式将that改为those“那些”，is改为复数形式are；watch的复数形式是watches，故填Those；watches。
34． Are dictionaries
根据题目要求可知，is对应的复数形式是are，位于句首，首字母大写； dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries，故填Are；dictionaries。
35． These dictionaries
根据题干要求可知要变为复数句，故要将主语this和表语dictionary变为复数。this“这个”, 复数是these，位于句首首字母要大写；dictionary“字典”复数是dictionaries。故These；dictionaries。
36． They’re watches
It is的复数是They are，可缩写为They’re；watch的复数是watches。故填They’re；watches。
37． Those sisters
that的复数为those“那些”；sister的复数为sisters“姐妹们”，故填Those；sisters。
38． These dictionaries
原句是单数形式的句子，改为复数句，需将this改为复数these，位于句首，首字母大写；名词dictionary改为复数形式dictionaries。故填These；dictionaries。
39． They’re brothers
“He is”的复数是“They are”，可缩写为“They’re”；brother的复数是“brothers”。故填They’re；brothers。
40．The trees will be planted tomorrow.
“they”是原句动词“plant”的施动者，受动者是“trees”，变为被动语态后二者角色需互换，基本结构为“受动者+be +过去分词+（by+施动者）+其他”。 will后接动词原形，根据句意结构，故填The trees will be planted tomorrow.