2023年初中英语中考二轮复习名词的数专项练（一）（含答案）

名词的数专项练（一）
一、单项选择
1．Four ________ and a set of ________ are in that red bag.
A．watch; key B．watches; keys C．watch; keys D．watches; key
2．Could you please give me _________ to write down the message
A．a paper B．some papers
C．a piece of paper D．some pieces of papers
3．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________.
A．advantage B．advantages C．disadvantage D．disadvantages
4．Those _________ usually go to work _________ underground. They all like the Green Travel.
A．Germans, by B．Germany, take C．German, by D．Germany, by
5．—What do animals eat
—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.
A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs
C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves
6．These are Rose and Linda. my .
A．She’s;friend B．They’re;friend C．They’re;friends D．She’s;friends
7．There are many _________ in our school.
A．woman teachers B．women teacher
C．women teachers D．woman teacher
8．The piano is too big. Can you make _____ for it
A．some space B．a space C．some more rooms D．some spaces
9．—Could you please give me some ________ about learning math
—Of course, you need more practice.
A．advice B．suggestion C．choice D．way
10．Nowadays we can learn a great deal of _____________ about the world through the Internet.
A．information B．books C．people D．countries
11．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
12．I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________
A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices
C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices
13．A set of ______ on the table.
A．key is B．keys is
C．keys are D．key are
14．Don’t give me so many hamburgers. My _______ is enough.
A．food B．foods
C．apples D．vegetables
15．Uncle Tom raises (养) many on his farm and we often go there for a visit.
A．horse B．sheep C．pig D．bird
16．There are three and seven in the picture.
A．deers; sheeps B．deers; sheep C．deer; sheep D．deer; sheeps
17．— You should write an passage in the English examination.
— I think it’s not difficult for us to write if you try your best.
A．80-word, 80 words B．80 words, 80 words C．80-word, 80-word D．80 words, 80-word
18．It is said only three ____ of the students in our school ____ TV every day.
A．percent; watch B．percents; watches
C．percents; watch D．percent; watches
19．He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A．is; exercise B．will be; exercise C．is; exercises D．will be; exercises
20．________ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; women B．A number of; woman
C．The number of; women D．The number of; woman
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
21．They have two ________ (party) in December.
22．My parents are both good ________ (work). They work hard every day.
23．It is very cold today. You’d better wear the sweater with long ________ (sleeve)．
24．His _________ (hobby) are reading and drawing.
25．Nowadays people can’t go on ________ during holidays because of the virus.(journey)
26．Some ________ will visit our school next Monday. (German)
27．We visited the museum last week. We saw many ________ (work) of art from the world.
28．The dog is a wonderful animal with some amazing ________ (ability).
29．There are some ________ (mouse) in the house.
30．We are who we are today because of the __________ (choose) we made yesterday.
三、改写句子
31．It’s a box. (改为复数句)
________ some ________.
32．There is a dictionary on the bookshelf.（改为复数句）
There ________ some ________ on the bookshelf.
33．That is an orange jacket. (改为复数句)
Those ________ orange ________.
34．He is my father. She is my mother. (合并为一句话)
________ my ________.
35．There is a factory next to the museum. （改为复数句）
There are ________ _________ next to the museum.
36．It is a tomato.（改为复数句）
________ are ________.
37．This is a notebook.(改为复数句)
________ are ________.
38．A baseball is on the floor.（用some替换a改写句子）
Some ________ ________ on the floor.
39．That is his dictionary. （改为复数句）
________ are his ________.
40．I have a dictionary and a watch. （改为复数形式）
I have some ________ and ________.
参考答案：
1．B
考查名词复数表达。第一空前为基数词four，watch复数加es；故排除A和C项；第二空a set of表示一套，故key要用复数形式，故选B。
2．C
考查不可数名词的表达。paper表示“纸张”时，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数，所以ABD错误，C选项正确，故选C。
3．B
考查名词辨析。advantage优势，单数；advantages优势，复数；disadvantage劣势，单数；disadvantages劣势，复数。“one of+名词复数”，故排除A、C两项；姚明的身高是他的优势。故选B。
4．A
考查名词单复数。German德国人，可数名词，被those“那些”修饰，应用复数形式，其复数形式为Germans，Germany德国，指是国家，不符合句意，排除BCD选项。故选A。
5．C
考查名词。meat是不可数名词，没有复数形式；leaf是可数名词，复数是leaves.根据句意，故选C。
6．C
根据These are Rose and Linda.可知用they指代Rose and Linda，后面的名词用复数；结合句意可知选C。
7．C
当man或woman作定语时，变为复数时，要把man或woman和后面的名词同时变为复数。many许多，后面跟可数名词复数，结合句意可知填women teachers；选C。
8．A
根据space"空间"是不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词a；不能用复数；故排除B,D；根据room作"空间"讲时，是不可数名词，其不能用复数，排除C．故选A。
9．A
考查名词。advice建议，是不可数名词；suggestion建议，是可数名词；choice选择，是可数名词；way方法，是可数名词。此处some修饰可数名词时，用名词的复数形式，故选A。
10．A
information信息，不可数名词；books书，复数形式；people人；countries国家，复数。空前a great deal of…是一个固定短语，大量的，修饰不可数名词。故应选A。
11．A
A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
12．A
考查非谓语动词及名词的用法。根据“I argued with my friend. I don’t know”可知，此处指不知道做什么，用what to do，在这里作know的宾语；排除CD；advice“建议”，是不可数名词，排除B。故选A。
13．B
考查名词和be动词。key钥匙，单数形式；keys复数；are用于主语是复数或是you的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候。句中a set of表示一串...，故key应用复数形式，be动词对应“set”用单数is。故选B。
14．A
food食物；foods形式不对；apples 苹果；vegetables蔬菜。根据句意可知，句中提到的hamburgers是一种食物，因此这里应该是他的食物足够了。故应选A。
考点：考查名词。
15．B
本题考查名词。horse马，sheep绵羊，pig猪，bird鸟。有many修饰，用复数形式，sheep的复数形式是sheep，故选B。
16．C
考查名词，deer鹿；sheep绵羊。 根据两个空前的数词three和seven，可知后面都用复数。deer和sheep 的复数形式是它本身。分析选项内容，故选C。
【点睛】本题考查单复同形的名词，除了题目中的deer和sheep外，常考的还有antelope 羚羊，bison 野牛，buffalo 水牛，crab 螃蟹， fish 鱼，reindeer 驯鹿， Chinese 中国人，Japanese 日本人等。
17．A
--我认为对我们来说，写80字并不困难，如果你尽力的话。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一个空是数字加名词构成的复合形容词，作定语修饰passage, 这时名词用单数，且前面加连词字符，故填80-word; 第二个空意思是“80个单词”，基数词加名词复数，即eighty words, 18．A
试题分析：句意：据说在我们学校只有百分之三的学生每天看电视。此题考查百分数的表达方式和主谓一致。percent没有复数形式；根据从句的主语百分之三的学生，可知是复数students，应选A。
19．B
考查一般将来时和名词的数。分析句子结构可知，此句是由if引导的条件状语从句；主句应该为一般将来时，if从句要用一般现在时，排除A、C；exercise泛指“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故选B。
20．C
考查短语和名词复数。“the number of+名词复数”意为“……的数量”，作主语谓语动词用单数形式，“a number of+名词复数”意为“大量的”，作主语谓语动词用复数形式；根据句意及谓语动词是单数is可知，第一空用the number of；又因为一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定，根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选C。
21．parties
。party“聚会”，是可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填parties。
22．workers
此处作表语表示身份，其前be动词用are，可知应填名词复数。work意为“工作”，是动词，其名词worker意为“工人”，故填workers。
23．sleeves
sleeve“袖子”，衣服是两个袖子，所以此空应填名词的复数形式，故填sleeves。
24．hobbies
根据“…are reading and drawing” 可知，他的爱好不止一个。故hobby应该用其复数形式。故填hobbies。
25．journeys
“go on”后缺宾语。根据“during holidays because of the virus”可知句子表达“旅行”，用短语“go on journeys”。“旅行”此处是复数概念，用复数名词“journeys”。故填journeys。
26．Germans
根据“Some”可知，是德国人，其对应复数是Germans，故填Germans。
27．works
根据“…of art”可知，此处指艺术品，work用其名词。work作“作品”讲时是可数名词，由“many”可知，用其复数形式。故填works。
28．abilities
此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填abilities。
29．mice
根据空前 some可知，此空应填可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，mouse“老鼠”是可数名词，应用复数形式，故填mice。
30．choice/choices
根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。
31． They’re boxes
it’s的复数形式是they’re；a box的复数boxes。故填They’re；boxes。
32． are dictionaries
原句是单数形式，若要改为复数，则需要将名词dictionary改为复数形式dictionaries，同时is应变为are。故填are；dictionaries。
33． are jackets
that的复数形式是those；is对应的复数系词是are；jacket的复数形式需加es。故填are；jackets。
34． They’re parents
根据原句可知，爸爸和妈妈可以称呼为parents“父母”，主语为they“他们”，be动词为复数are，缩写为“they’re”，大写句首字母。故填They’re；parents。
35． some factories
a factory的复数形式是some factories，故填some；factories。
36． They tomatoes
题目要求改为复数句。主语“It”应改为“They”，名词“tomato”应用其复数形式“tomatoes”。故填They；tomatoes。
37． These notebooks
根据“This”可知，其复数形式为These“这些”，根据“notebook”可知，其意为“笔记本”，可数名词单数形式，变复数时，直接在后面加s，即notebooks。故填These；notebooks。
38． baseballs are
baseball“棒球”，可数名词，因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式；主语“some baseballs”是复数形式，故is应改为are。故填baseballs；are。
39． Those dictionaries
本题考查单数句改为复数句。That的复数是Those，名词dictionary的复数是dictionaries。故填Those；dictionaries。
40． dictionaries watches
dictionary的复数形式为dictionaries；watch的复数形式为watches。故填dictionaries；watches。