英语参考答案
多老年人只能使用淋浴，他们坐在长椅上，护理人员向他们喷水)可知，有人会辅助老人淋浴，在这个过
程中没有太多的尊严和快乐。所以tht指代“进行有人辅助的淋浴”。故选B。
28-31:BCAC
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月琼上的水来自哪里。
一、听力略
32.B【解析】推理判断题。第一段提出了一个问题：月球上的水从何而来？并解释了这个问题的意义；然后
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
讲述了中国科学家在这个问题上的新发现，所以第一段的目的是引入话题。
【答案】21.D22.A23.A
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段和第五段内容可知，中国科学家认为月球上的水可能来自太阳风。
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出
34.C【解析】推理判断题。通读第五段和第六段内容可知，太阳风对月球表面水的形成有很重要的作用。
“足球：设计美丽的运动”。
35.D【解析】推理判断题。本文作者主要介绍了科学家的新发现，即月球上的水可能源自太阳风。
21.细节理解题。根据What to e以pect”部分中的“Take a journey through over500 objects,films and
第二节
interviews in sporting performance,equipment development and stadium design,and involve yourself in the
stories of clubs and game legends including Messi,.Pee,George Best and Diego Maradona.(通过500多件物品
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提高你的技能。
电影和体育表演、设备开发和体育场设计的采访，让自己沉浸在俱乐部和比赛传奇传奇人物的故事中，包
36.G【解析】考查承接句。此处是承上启下句，既总结这一段的内容，又引出下文所讲的儿项技能。
括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳。)”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、
37.C【解析】考查承接句。根据句意，镀炼最难的部分不是撸铁或跑很远的路程，而是将之形成日常习惯。
乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。故选D项。
38.E【解析】考查主题句。此段讲冥想。根据空后一句可知，很多人花了一生时间练习冥想，以提高他们的
22.细节理解题。根据“Ticket information'”部分中的“Adult tickets are charged from￡l6 and student
冥想技能，说明冥想并不容易。
tickets from￡12.Meanwhile,.you can save25%on family and group tickets.(成人票16英镑起，学生票12英
39.B【解析】考查主题句。根据本段中的orally communicate和communicate with the written words可以推出
镑起。同时，你可以节省25%的家庭和团体票。)可知，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。因此一对夫妻
此处应选B。
(2名成年人)和一名11岁儿子（1名学生)至少应支付的费用为(16×2+12)×0.75=33（英镑）。故选A项。
40.D【解析】考查承接句。空后一句For others与D项中的For some构成呼应。
23.细节理解题。根据“Ticket information"部分中的“Present your exhibition entry ticket for1O%off food
三、语言知识运用
and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor..(出示参展门票，可在一楼的伦敦高级咖啡享受9折餐
第一节
饮优惠)”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受折扣优惠。故选A项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孩子的眼睛善于发现美，作者就是通过女儿的视角，受到启
【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B
发并找到了人生之美。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Diane Yane建立服务老年人的社交俱乐部的故事
41.A【解析】考查名词。根据后文中I reached under her pillow可知，一天晚上，女儿告诉我们她那颗松动的
24.细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话s“1 was hired as an activities director at a senior living center
牙终于掉了。丈夫和“我”告诉她把它放在枕头下，这样牙仙子就会在晚上来看她。
and I took to it like afish to water,”she recalls..(她回忆道：“我被聘为一家老年生活中心的活动主管，我对此
42.B【解析】考查动词。女儿同意了（我们的提议），然后溜回自己的房间。
如鱼得水。")”可知，Diane Yane很喜欢和老年人打交道的工作。故选B。
43.B【解析】考查副词。（女儿害怕弄丢了）小心翼翼地拿着那概牙
25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“Members come in for different activities,including chair yoga
44.D【解析】考查动词。我们提胆自已之后去为她的牙齿买单。
Spanish classes,indoor bowling,card and board games,creative writing,and more,and spa treatments or just to
hang out..(会员们参加不同的活动，包括椅子瑜伽、西班牙语课、室内保龄球、纸牌和棋牌游戏、创意写作
45.A【解析】考查形容词。然而，那天晚上我们忙于繁重的家务，太累了。
等，以及水疗护理或只是闲逛)”可知，老年人在Diane Yane的俱乐部可以享受一些休闲活动。故选C。
46.B【解析】考查副词。我们完全忘记了对彼此的承诺。
26.推理判断题。根据第四段二、三、四句话“According to a study by the American College of Health Care
47.C【解析】考查动词。第二天早上，我们被女儿的尖叫声吵醒，她叫我们去看牙仙子送的奖品。
Administrators,touch is the most important of our senses,yet it is often overlooked."Skin is the body's largest
48.C【解析】考查形容词。因为根本没有在枕头下放置奖品，“我”和丈夫交换了一下困惑的眼神。
organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain.Touch deprivation,also known as touch starvation,
9.A【解析】考查动词。然后确认我们确实忘记给她放奖品了。
leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,.”it adds.(根据美国卫生保健管理学院的一项研究，触摸是
50.C【解析】考查名词。根据后文中We just need to look for the rainbows of life.可知，我们赶紧跑到女儿的
我们感官中最重要的，但它常常被忽视。“皮肤是人体最大的器官，并向大脑发送积极和消极的信号。触
房间，发现她正看着窗外的彩虹。
摸剥夺，也称为触摸饥饿，会导致一系列的情绪和身体问题，”报告补充道)'以及最后一段Diane Yane提
51.C【解析】考查名词。“它难道不漂亮吗？”她问道，眼晴里闪烁者感激的光芒。
到的让老年人享受沐浴可推断，第四段提到的研究是为了给Diane Yane的私人水疗中心提供科学支撑。故
52.B【解析】考查名词。根据前文中see the tooth fairy's prize可知，当女儿凝视着窗外天空中她的奖品时，
选D
“我”把手伸到她的枕头下。
27.词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的前一句话“At assisted living facilities,.many seniors only have
53.A【解析】考查名词。根据后文中during her first treasure hunt可知，“我“把手伸到她的枕头下的目的是要
access to a shower,where they sit on a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water.(在辅助生活设施中，许
装作“看看有没有其他她可能忽略了的宝贝。”林州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研
英语试卷 B
Diane Yane always had a close relationship with her grandfather, so when he died in her twenties,
the loss hit her hard. Shortly after that, Yane left her job to work with seniors. “I was hired as an
activities director at a senior living center, and I took to it like a fish to water,” she recalls. “I started
developing relationships with the seniors there. It was like having 200 new grandparents.”
一、听力 略 Yane has been interacting with seniors ever since, from working at a care center to providing
二、阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40分） in-home care for private clients. Now, two decades later, she has opened a social club for adults who
第一节 根据短文内容从下列每题四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。（每小题 2分，共 30 are 55 and older-Elder Pep Day Club & Spa(水疗中心 ), “I wanted to create a space for seniors
分） interested in meeting other people, staying active and taking classes,” Yane says.
A Members come in for different activities, including chair yoga, Spanish classes, indoor bowling,
Football: Designing the Beautiful Game card and board games, creative writing, and more, and spa treatments or just to hang out. Later this year,
Whether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering Yane plans to open the second half of the space as a private spa.
the remarkable design stories behind the world’s beautiful game. In her years of professional experience with older adults, Yane has seen the extraordinary benefits
What to expect of social interaction and human touch. According to a study by the American College of Health Care
The exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the Administrators, touch is the most important of our senses, yet it is often overlooked. “Skin is the body’s
game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting largest organ and sends positive and negative signals to the brain. Touch deprivation（匮乏） , also
performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs known as touch starvation, leads to a range of emotional and physical problems,” it adds.
and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, George Best and Diego Maradona. “I know how important it is for seniors to feel cared for getting their hair and nails done and
Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals receiving massage therapy(按摩疗法 ),” Yane says, “but what’s really close to my heart is a private
the master planning of the world’s most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in room with a walk-in bathtub. At assisted living facilities, many seniors only have access to a shower,
today’s equipment, how the graphic design of team badges(徽章) and posters shapes a club’s identity where they sit on a bench and their caregiver sprays them with water. There’s not a lot of dignity or joy
and how grassroots’ efforts are pushing the sport’s commercialization. in that. I want to give seniors back the luxury of submerging(使浸没)their bodies in a warm bath.”
Ticket information （ ）24．What can we learn about Diane Yane from the first paragraph
※Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to A．She wanted to be free like fish.
the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes. B．She liked working with seniors.
※Adult tickets are charged from 16 and student tickets from 12. Meanwhile, you can save
25% on family and group tickets. C．She was bad at caring for people.
※Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the D．She followed her grandfather’s footsteps.
ground floor. （ ）25．What can seniors do at Diane Yane’s club
（ ）21．What can visitors do at the exhibition A．Avoid any social interaction. B．Get free medical treatment.
A．Design a team badge. B．Interview master designers. C．Enjoy some leisure activities. D．Study with young members.
C．Put on football equipment. D．Learn about famous football players. （ ）26．Why is a study mentioned in paragraph 4
（ ）22．How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission A．To prove the importance of social interaction.
A． 33. B． 36. C． 44. D． 48. B．To show the necessity of social clubs for seniors．
（ ）23．What will visitors enjoy with the ticket C. To tell the working principle of the human body.
A．A special discount on goods at a cafe. D. To offer scientific support for Yane’s private spa.
B．A photo of a significant football stadium. （ ）27．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
C．A free visit to the National Football Museum. A．Walking into a private bathtub. B．Taking an assisted shower.
D．An invitation to a club’s sporting performance. C．Spraying water for pleasure. D．Receiving massage therapy.
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C understand the moon’s history and evolution, but also allow future engineers to potentially tap into this
Most of us have been spending a lot more time at home these past couple of years — making us resource when building a sustainable moon base.
ask questions about the quality of the indoor air we breathe. Pre-COVID reports show that Brits spend Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got that substance（物质）
more than 90 per cent of our time indoors, where levels of some poisonous substances can be up to five critical for life from solar wind bombarding（轰炸） the moon’s surface with hydrogen ions（氢离子）,
times greater than they are outdoors. The internet is full of claims that houseplants can help. But is
there any truth to the claims according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication on Saturday.
Unfortunately, not much. Most of the articles, if they refer to any evidence, point to a NASA study In a previous study, published in June, Chinese scientists concluded that most water found on the
from 1989. Back then, scientists were examining plants’ ability to remove harmful chemicals called moon may have originated in its interior. That study, like the new one, was conducted on lunar samples
from China’s Chang’e-5 mission in 2020.
volatile organic compound（s 复合物）（VOCs）from the air of space stations. In our homes and offices,
The study in June found that lunar soil had around 30 parts per million of water content in the
sources of VOCs include paints, furniture, carpets and printers. The study found that over a 24-hour form of hydroxyl（羟基）, a close chemical relative of water. However, lunar minerals may contain
period, several species of plant could indeed remove up to 70 per cent of one or more of the three
VOCs tested. water content of up to 179 ppm. One ppm of water would yield（产生） around 1 gram of water per
But the results don’t translate well to the typical home or office, according to a 2019 review that metric ton（公吨）of soil.
revisited the NASA data, along with 11 other studies. For starters, the experiments typically used fans The latest study essentially confirmed the estimates from the previous research, and those lunar
to blow the VOCs over the plants, and carbon filter（s 过滤器）to collect them — setups that most of us minerals could contain even more water. Moreover, the new study identified solar wind as a key
don’t have in our homes. More importantly, the plants were placed in small, closed rooms. But the mechanism for the existence of water on the moon’s surface.
buildings we live and work in are surprisingly leaky. In fact, the researchers estimate that you’d need to The study found that the solar wind resulted at least 170 ppm of water content in lunar samples
squeeze between 10 and 1,000 plants into each square metre of your home to approach the rates of gathered by the Chang’e-5 omission. Lunar minerals such as pyroxene, plagioclase, and olivine are
VOC removal happening in space stations. likely the main reservoirs（水库）of solar wind-derived water.
Research shows that houseplants do have a range of other benefits, however. They help regulate “This study has important implications for understanding the evolution of water on the lunar
humidity（湿度）. They can improve mood and boost productivity. And they also look good. But if you surface and evaluating the contribution of solar wind protons （质子） to the water reservoirs of the
want to freshen up the air in your home, your best bet is to buy an air purifier with a high-quality filter lunar surface,” the researchers said.
or — depending on where you live — to open a window. Lunar samples collected during the Chang’e-5 mission may hold the keys to answering these
（ ）28. What did the NASA study prove questions, since they are much younger than the ones collected by US and Soviet moon missions. So,
A. VOCs in space stations were hard to remove. the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making
B. Houseplants did work well in certain situations. these samples ideal for studying the moon’s water.
C. There were many more poisonous substances indoors. （ ）32. What is the first paragraph intended for
D. All the claims that houseplants could help were groundless. A. To answer the question. B. To introduce the topic.
（ ）29. What does “setups” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to C. To clarify a concept. D. To help us know the moon better.
A. Small space. B. Home and offices. （ ）33. What do Chinese scientists find about the water found on the moon from the latest study
C. Fans and carbon filters. D. Air exchange systems. A. It could mainly come from the solar wind.
（ ）30. What is suggested to make the air in our home fresh B. It could originate in the moon’s interior.
A. Purchasing some equipment. B. Growing more houseplants. C. Lunar soil contains abundant amounts of water.
C. Moving into smaller houses. D. Buying VOCs-free furniture. D. Lunar minerals contain less water than expected.
（ ）31. Which is the most suitable title for the text （ ）34. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6
A. How can air indoors be made clean A. Lunar soil contains more water than Lunar minerals do.
B. Is NASA study on houseplants reliable B. Lunar minerals contain rich water coming from solar wind.
C. Do houseplants actually improve air quality C. Solar wind should account for the existence of water on the moon.
D. What houseplants are effective in freshening up air D. The latest study basically confirmed all the estimates of previous study.
D （ ）35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
About two years ago, several lunar missions showed that some lunar soil contains minute amounts A. To report the success of the Chang’e-5 mission.
of water molecules. But where did water on the moon come from Answering that question can help us
- 2 -
B. To introduce how to build a sustainable moon base. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
C. To explain the role of solar wind on the moon. 佳选项。
D. To report the findings of recent studies on the moon.
5 2 10 One night, our daughter informed us that her loose tooth had finally come out. My husband and I第二节 （共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）
told her to put it under her 41 so the tooth fairy would pay her a visit at night. Our daughter 42
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 and skipped to her room, 43 holding the tooth. We 44 ourselves to pay for her tooth later.
In life, there are lots of skills we need to learn to navigate the world. We go to school to learn how However, we were so 45 of heavy housework that night that we 46 forgot our promise to
to read, write, and do math, etc. But there are some skills you don’t get taught in school that can help each other.
you grow and end up paying off not just in the short term, but throughout your whole life. __36 . The next morning, we were 47 by our daughter’s scream calling us to see the tooth fairy’s
Working Out Consistently prize. I exchanged 48 glances with my husband and then 49 we did forget to place her
The hardest part about working out isn’t lifting weights or running long distances. 37 . prize. Quickly, we rushed to our daughter’s room and found her looking out the window at a 50 .
Learning how to make time in your life, at all stages of your life, to go to the gym, hit the “Isn’t it beautiful ” she asked, and her eyes shone with 51 .
pavement, or roll out your yoga mat is one of the greatest battles you may face within yourself. If you As my daughter stared out the window at her 52 in the sky, I reached under her pillow to
can master exercising consistently, the payoff will be huge. “check for any other 53 that she might have overlooked”. Then we advised her to 54__
Meditation （冥想） under her pillow again.
38 . Many people practice meditation during their entire lives to improve their meditation “Wow! Two prizes!” she said, proudly waving the dollar bill she “must have 55 ” during her
skills. But science shows that even meditating for just a few minutes a day can have vast improvements first treasure hunt.
on your life and brain. Meditation can help you focus on the present moment, build stress-management Later, as I 56 the situation, I realized that the tooth fairy had left a hidden 57 for me as
skills, increase creativity and patience, and reduce negative emotions. Meditation also has some major well: a reminder that when 58 rains on our carefully devised plans or even sends us unexpected
long-term benefits. 59 , there are always treasures to be 60 . We just need to look for the rainbows of life.
39 （ ）41. A. pillow B. bed C. desk D. clothes
The way you communicate with the world determines how the world interacts with you. If you can （ ）42. A. refused B. agreed C. abandoned D. doubted
orally communicate your needs, thoughts, and goals with others in an effective way, you have a （ ）43. A. casually B. carefully C. secretly D. impatiently
superpower that will help you get very far in business, relationships, and life. Being able to
communicate with the written words also goes a long way — from being able to craft an email asking （ ）44. A. warned B. convinced C. guaranteed D. reminded
your boss for a raise, to writing out a business proposal. Being able to communicate through writing （ ）45. A. tired B. fond C. aware D. sick
has enormous benefits for your life in the long term. （ ）46. A. occasionally B. completely C. formally D. reasonably
Waking Up Early
40 . For others, it takes some getting used to. However, waking up early is one of those skills （ ）47. A. disturbed B. attracted C. awakened D. inspired
that can help you make good use of your day, get more hours, and work on the things that matter most （ ）48. A. drank B. worried C. confused D. excited
to you. Many high-earning CEOs have early morning routines such as Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and so （ ）49. A. confirmed B. admitted C. explained D. apologized
on. The most important aspect of waking up early is that it forces you to plan your day consciously,
（ ）50. A. balloon B. plane C. rainbow D. fairy
instead of just letting other people tell you when you wake up. When you take control of your schedule,
you can make room for the things that really matter and improve your life. （ ）51. A. shame B. fear C. appreciation D. respect
A. Meditation Matters A Lot （ ）52. A. wish B. prize C. dream D. name
B. Verbal & Written Communication Skills （ ）53. A. treasures B. teeth C. money D. jewels
C. The hardest part is actually making it a routine
D. For some, waking up early is as natural as breathing （ ）54. A. search B. stay C. wait D. sleep
E. Sitting in silence for any amount of time can be difficult （ ）55. A. preserved B. wondered C. judged D. ignored
F. Some successful people attach great importance to getting up early （ ）56. A. complained about B. reflected upon C. blamed for D. involved in
G. Here are some difficult skills that, once learned, will pay off forever
（ ）57. A. pleasure B. meaning C. gift D. beauty
三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）
（ ）58. A. fortune B. growth C. society D. life
第一节 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
- 3 -
（ ）59. A. thoughts B. beliefs C. surprises D. storms love to the neighborhood by giving away strawberries. They gratefully accepted.
（ ）60. A. admired B. afforded C. recognized D. found 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 15分） 假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行英语词汇比赛，现请你给你校交换生 A1ice写一封电子
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 邮件，邀请她担任此次比赛的主持人。内容包括：
With lion dances, Chinese kung fu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, students from across 1．比赛时间、地点；2．主要内容；3．发出邀请。
New Zealand showed their Chinese language ability in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event. Fifteen
secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event 61__（organize） 注意：1．词数 100字左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
by the Confucius Institute in Auckland. The event was a prelude（序幕）to the New Zealand Chinese Dear Alice,
Language Week 2022, 62 opened in late September. The Week 63__（launch） essentially as ___________________________________________________________________________________
another way to try to bridge the cultural gap between the two countries. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It was
his fifth time that he 64 （participate） in the “Chinese Bridge”. He expects 65__（pay） a visit ___________________________________________________________________________________
to the Great Wall, the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yellow Crane Tower. He thinks that learning ___________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese provides him with more 66 （opportunity） for future career development and allows him
to make friends with 1.4 billion people. ___________________________________________________________________________________
Chinese Ambassador’s Prize 67 （win） Colden Sapir from Parnell College thinks that ___________________________________________________________________________________
learning Chinese has opened 68 new door for him. “By learning Chinese, I’ve started to
understand the meaning of filial piety（孝顺）. It makes me feel 69 （close） to my parents than ___________________________________________________________________________________
before. I work very hard to learn Chinese and hope the friendship 70 New Zealand and China ___________________________________________________________________________________
makes further progress.” says Sapir.
四、写作（共两节，满分 35分） ___________________________________________________________________________________
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） Yours,
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
Li Hua
文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修
改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第 11处起）不计分。
Yesterday in a parking lot, there stopped the fruit truck. The seller walked from car to car, tried to
sell his strawberry. My mother had bought a big box, that contained six small baskets of strawberries.
We knew we could not eat them up before they went badly. So, I asked to give some to our neighbors
this morning. I initially refused and I did eventually go to three of our neighbors. I knocked on their
doors and gave every a basket. I told them that I was their neighbor and my family and I was spreading
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