Unit1 What’s the matter ? Section A (4a-4c )导学案3（含答案）

八年级（下）英语（3） Unit1 What’s the matter
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
八年级（下）英语（3） Unit1 What’s the matter
班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________ 学号：___________
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Period 3（Section A 4a-4c）
【学习目标】掌握下列单词：myself/yourself/yourselves/ourselves himself/herself/itself/themselves
【重难点】掌握句型：1.-What’s the matter (with ...) 2.-Should I ...
-He hurt himself. ... -Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
【学习过程】
Before class
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My brother needs________ (do) the dishes after having dinner.
2．John is expecting his mother and sister ________ (meet) him at the train station.
3．I want to help the old people___________ (send) their letters to their children.
4．They always think about __________ (make) more money.
5．-What's the matter with her -She cut _________ (she) when cooking dinner.
In class
一、疾病
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
6. What’s _________ (_________ sb.)
7. What’s the_________/_________ (with sb.)
8. What _________ (to sb.)
9. _________ _________ anything wrong (with sb.)
10. _________ you _________ a(n) + 疾病名称 =Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
11.表示患病 have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见) e.g. have a cold get a stomachache
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
12.表示不适 ___________ / ___________
13.表示伤害 sb. ________/________/break+身体具体部位 / hurt/cut+________
14.表达诊治： ________
15.表达就医：___________ / ___________
二、Should
16.should“_________,_________”，表示义务、责任，后接_________，且无_________和_________的变化，否定形式为________。
17.用于___________ ，should表示“_________,_________”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。例如：我应该为他们做些什么？_______________________________________
三、反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称___________ 或第三人称人称代词___________ ，词尾加 self或 selves组成的。反身代词意为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
自学_________________________ 19. 过得愉快 _________________________
20.随便吃/ 用……_________________________ 21.照顾某人自己_________________________
22.随便吃/喝些…… ________________________23.伤着某人自己 _________________________
24.自言自语 _________________________ 25.摔伤自己 _________________________
26.沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 _______________27.把某人单独留下 _________________________
28.给自己买…...东西_______________________ 29.介绍……自己 _________________________
After class
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 next to, wait for, have to, get off, right away
30． It's time to go to school.I must go ____________.
31． There will be a beautiful lake _________ our neighborhood in two years.
32． Bill forgot to bring his ID card here, so he ________ go back home to get it.
33．The visitors _______ the train at the wrong station yesterday.
34．We are all ____________ you, Linda. Please try your best to arrive here in half an hour.
六、完形填空
Bryan was driving his car when he saw an old lady.The lady stood on the side of the road.She needed help.Bryan __35__ his car near her car and went out.
Bryan smiled when he was walking up to her.The lady was __36__， because no one stopped for hours.Also Bryan __37__ poor and hungry; she didn't know if he might hurt her.Bryan knew __38__ she felt then.So he said，“I'm here to help __39__．Don't worry.And my name is Bryan Anderson.”
The tyre(轮胎) of her car was broken, so Bryan had to go __40__ the car.When changing(更换) the tyre, he got dirty and his hands were __41__.
When Bryan finished his __42__， the old lady asked how much she should pay for his help.Bryan smiled and said, “__43__ you really want to pay me back, just help others. Next time you see someone in __40__， give that person the help he needs.”
(　　)35.A.washed B．stopped C．drove
(　　)36.A.worried B．sick C．famous
(　　)37.A.sounded B．smelled C．looked
(　　)38.A.where B．why C．how
(　　)39.A.him B．you C．them
(　　)40.A.behind B．under C．into
(　　)41.A.caught B．lost C．hurt
(　　)42.A.job B．meal C．program
(　　)43.A.Though B．Unless C．If
(　　)44.A.trouble B．space C．risk
七、阅读理解
Do you have a sweet tooth Are you a couch potato If you answer “yes” to both questions, it's time to care about your health.
New research showed that many students have unhealthy diets. The research is based on a survey of over 10，000 students. According to the results, more than half of the students eat fried food, over salty or over sweet snacks and other unhealthy food every day. A quarter of pupils and 16 percent of middle school students drink sugary beverages(含糖饮料)．
Lack of exercise is also a big problem. Only 36 percent of primary school students and 33 percent of high school students take exercise for longer than one hour a day.
Students at Rizhao Foreign Language School in Shandong took part in the survey. Li Yiqing, principal of the school, was worried about the unhealthy diet habits of his 5，000 students.“A lot of them don't eat a proper breakfast. Many don't like eating vegetables, and instead, they have lots of fried food and all kinds of beverages，” said Li. The Center for Health Education handed out guides (指导手册) to teachers and students to teach students how to eat, exercise and keep healthy.
(　　)45.Which of the following food is healthy
A. Fried fish. B．Over sweet snacks. C．Vegetable salad.
(　　)46.Which of the following statements has the similar(类似的) meaning to the underlined(画线的) sentence
A．Many students are only exercising during their P．E. classes.
B．One way to be healthy is to do exercise.
C．It's terrible that most students don't get enough exercise.
(　　)47.What does the underlined word “Many” refer to(指的是)
A．Over 10，000 students who took part in the survey.
B．Some students from Rizhao Foreign Language School in Shandong.
C．A quarter of pupils and 16 percent of middle school students.
(　　)48.Why did the Center for Health Education hand out guides
A．Because they wanted to introduce different foods and drinks.
B．In order to show the importance of taking exercise. C．To help students stay fit.
(　　)49.What is the best title of the passage
A．What doctors say B．Live your life healthily C．Fat is bad for your brain
参考答案：
Before class
to do
to meet
(to)send
making
herself
In class
一、疾病
询问疾病、不适及突发状况：
6. What’s ___wrong______ (____with_____ sb.)
7. What’s the___matter______/___problem______ (with sb.)
8. What ____happens_____ (to sb.)
9. _____Is____ ____there_____ anything wrong (with sb.)
10. _____Do____ you ____have_____ a(n) + 疾病名称 =Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称
有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法
11.表示患病 have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见) e.g. have a cold get a stomachache
某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。
12.表示不适 _____sick______ / ____ill_______
13.表示伤害 sb. ___hurt_____/____cut____/break+身体具体部位 / hurt/cut+____反身代词____
14.表达诊治： ________
15.表达就医：____see a doctor_______ / ____go to the hospital_______
二、Should
16.should“___本应______,___应当______”，表示义务、责任，后接____动词原形_____，且无___人称______和____数_____的变化，否定形式为___shouldn't_____。
17.用于____疑问句_______ ，should表示“__应该_______,_____可以____”。此时，一般用于第一人称的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中。例如：我应该为他们做些什么？__Should I do something for them_____
三、反身代词
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称____物主代词_______ 或第三人称人称代词___宾格________ ，词尾加 self或 selves组成的。反身代词意为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也可翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
自学___teach oneself____________________ 19. 过得愉快 ____enjoy oneself____
20.随便吃/ 用……___help oneself_______ 21.照顾某人自己__look after oneself_____
22.随便吃/喝些……_____________23.伤着某人自己 ___hurt oneself______
24.自言自语 ____say to oneself_______ 25.摔伤自己 ___fall and hurt oneself___________
26.沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 __________27.把某人单独留下 _leave oneself____
28.给自己买…...东西__buy sth. for oneself_____ 29.介绍……自己 __introduce oneself____
After class
right away
next to
had to
got off
waiting for
35-39:BACCB
40-44:BCACA
45-49:CCBCB