Unit8Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.—Look! Somebody ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.cleans B.is cleaning C.was cleaning D.has cleaned
2.The movie Chosin Lake(长津湖) is so wonderful that I _________ it twice so far.
A.see B.have seen C.will see D.saw
3.Connie arrived ________ the village ________ a snowy night.
A.at; on B.at; in C.in; at D.in; on
4.—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow
—Oh, fantastic. Although I ________ it, I still want to see it again.
A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
5.Donald went to the US a month ago, and we ________ from him so far.
A.don’t hear B.didn’t hear C.haven’t heard D.wouldn’t hear
6.—Look! Someone ________ the classroom. It’s clean and tidy now.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I went to the playground just now.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.had cleaned D.has cleaned
7.So far, high-speed trains ________ most of the big cities in China.
A.have connected B.connected C.will connect D.connect
8.I won’t go to the concert because I ________ my ticket.
A.lost B.lose C.have lost D.will lose
9.China has the largest ________ in the world. It’s about 1.5 billion people.
A.technology B.population C.island D.champion
10.Christine is selling her house,but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
11.The big changes in the city also ________ us some ________.
A.has brought; question B.have brought; problem
C.has brought; questions D.have brought; problems
12.-The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days.
-Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,
A.doesn't watch B.didn't watch C.won't watch D.haven't watched
13.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.
A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished
14.—I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I __________ it last week.
A.have seen B.see C.saw D.will see
15.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ________ for our nation.
A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard
二、完形填空
One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very ___16___ and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep ___17___ the feet of the Happy Prince.
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, some ___18___ fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked ___19___, he found the sky was ___20___ clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Prince’s golden ___21___
“___22___ are you crying ” asked the swallow.
“In a little street, there’s a poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman ___23___ at a table. She’s sewing clothes for ___24___ women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. He’s asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty ____25____ the mother is so sad. Little swallow, will you please take her the ____26____ from the top of my sword (宝剑)?”
“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”
The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Prince’s sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the woman’s room and ____27____ it beside the woman’s needle.
____28____ he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It ‘s strange,” he added, “It’s so cold but I feel quite ____29____ now.”
“That’s ____30____ you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.
16.A.hungry B.tired C.angry D.sad
17.A.among B.above C.below D.between
18.A.water B.snow C.grass D.milk
19.A.at B.down C.up D.for
20.A.quite B.so C.such D.very
21.A.ear B.feet C.hair D.face
22.A.Where B.How C.When D.Why
23.A.sitting B.eating C.drinking D.cooking
24.A.poor B.rich C.young D.old
25.A.but B.or C.and D.so
26.A.jewel B.orange C.gold D.diamond
27.A.forgot B.took C.got D.put
28.A.Before B.After C.Till D.While
29.A.cold B.hot C.warm D.cool
30.A.because B.though C.if D.whether
三、阅读单选
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana, 42, grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy, Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes. The boy liked how Nike made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. "Well, it's good if you want to be a cleaner," Nike told little Guana. "But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. "Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you're doing," Guana told him. "Well, if you stick to your dream, you will," the principal replied.
And Guana really got there. But it was quite a long journey for him. Twenty-three years ago, he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools. He worked at three schools to pay for his college education. He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor. After that, he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now, as a principal, Guana never forgets where he came from. He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member. He always invites everyone to school parties, including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
31.Guana hoped to be a cleaner because he ______.
A.was good at cleaning B.admired the cleaner "Nike" a lot
C.needed to support his poor family D.had to pay for his college education
32.Guana became a school safety monitor ______.
A.when he was nineteen B.after he worked as a teacher
C.as soon as he got enough money D.before he was named principal
33.The underlined phrase got there is closest in meaning to _____.
A.went back to "Nike" B.entered a college
C.realized one's dream D.became well-known
34.According to the writer, _____.
A.Guana should have been named principal earlier
B.a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C.a cleaner is more important than a college student
D.the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
35.What would be another title for this passage
A.From Cleaner to Leader B.Different Jobs
C.From Failure to Success D.Relationship Works
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误。正确的填“T”,错误的填“F”,并将答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
To me, life would be boring without music. I realize that it is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concerts, and listening to the CDs. But music plays an important part in everyone’s life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feeling, the moving story, and the greatest interests, be so exciting I’m not sure about it.
Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning- the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life, too-in the sound of the sea, the singing of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.
It is well side, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”
36.Music is very important in my life.
37.Some people don’t realize the importance of music.
38.Music can’t be found everywhere in everyday life.
39.Music has meaning, especially for musicians.
40.The writer talked mainly about the development of music.
五、阅读回答问题
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York.
“Mr.Einstein.”said the friend.“it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat.Look,how worn-out it is!”
“It doesn’t matter.”answered Albert Einstein.“No one knows me here in New York.”
Several years later they met in New York again.Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat.
Once more his friend advised him to buy a new one.
“There is no need now,”said Einstein.“Everybody here has known me.”
根据短文内容,回答问题。
41.Where did Albert Einstein meet an old friend of his?
_________________________________________________________________________
42.What did the friend want him to buy?
___________________________________________________________________
43.How about Einstein’s overcoat?
_________________________________________________________________________
44.Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a world-famous physicist?
____________________________________________________________________
45.What did Einstein say when the friend advised once more him to buy a new overcoat?
_________________________________________________________________________
六、阅读还原7选5
The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear ____46____ It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.
Quiet background music used to be called “elevator(电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____47____
If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why ____48____
Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____49____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
____50____ They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muza!
A.Some people don’t like Muzak.
B.The music gives them extra energy.
C.Music is playing in the background.
D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.
F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.
G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
七、语法填空
根据短文内容及括号内所给单词提示填空。
Joe is a high school student. Every day she ____51____ (have) a lot of things to deal with (处理). Ten years ago she ____52____ (set) up her own organization, Beary Merry Christmas. Since then she ____53____ (volunteer) to serve poor kids and families. Joe and other volunteers ____54____ (already, do) many good and useful things. In the past two years, they ____55____ (give) out hundreds of toy bears and they ____56____ (send) lots of clothes to poor people. They ____57____ (ever, cook) meals for people who need them. Joe ____58____ (make) future plans already. In the future, they ____59____ (build) a public food bank. They ____60____ (provide) a self-development class for the students in her school who will soon go into college.
八、短文填空
Is The Sound of Music your favourite film I like it b ____61____ and I have seen it many times.
Maria is a happy girl. She loves singing and d ____62____ . One day she puts on her hat and c____63____, carrying her guitar and goes to 1___64___ after the seven children in a captain's family. The captain is a kind-hearted man. Several years ago, his wife d ___65___. He lives with his c ____66____ . He loves his children b ____67____doesn't know what they like or think.When he sees Maria for the f ____68____ time, he thinks maybe she is not a good "teacher". But later he is surprised to find that Maria has m____69____ the family full of happiness.
This film has made a g ______70______ success. It got five awards (奖项) in the thirty-eighth Oscar Academy Award (奥斯卡金像奖).
九、短文选词填空
interest he France sit language west create classic hard though
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong was ____71____ behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by ____72____ from 10:00 p. m. to 4:00 a. m. For him, the quiet night was a valuable time to focus on translation. He was exploring how to spread Chinese ____73____ abroad by translating Chinese beauty into ____74____ beauty.Xu was born in a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was ____75____ in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and ____76____ when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European ____77____ were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have ____78____ minds. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, and your better is best. ____79____ Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the ____80____ you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
十、补全对话7选5
从下面选项中选择合适的选项补全对话(其中有两项多余)。
A: Hello, Jenna! I’d like to borrow a book from the library. Would you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to. ____81____
A: Alice in Wonderland.
B: It’s a nice book. I’m sure you will like it.
A: ____82____
B: Yes, I’ve already read it twice.
A: ____83____
B: OK. It tells of a girl named Alice falling through a rabbit hole into a fantasy world.
A: Sounds exciting! ____84____
B: Yes. The movie was popular around the world.
A: ____85____
B: Sounds like a good idea.
A.Then tell me about it.
B.Have you watched the movie
C.How about watching it online this weekend
D.Which book are you going to borrow
E.I haven’t read it yet.
F.I hear it was made into a movie, right
G.Have you read it yet
十一、话题作文
为助力打造 “书香校园”,你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动,请以 “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求:
1. 短文应包括两个要点(阅读情况和阅读好处),可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
2. 短文不能出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数:90~110。
参考词汇:experience, habit, knowledge, pleasure
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10DBACC DACBC 11--15DDDCA
二、完形填空
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C
26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A
三、阅读单选
31.B 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.A
四、阅读判断
36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F
五、阅读回答问题
41.On a street in New York.
42.A new overcoat.
43.Very old.
44.Yes,he did.
45.There is no need now.Everybody here has known me.
六、阅读还原
46.C 47.B 48.F 49.D 50.A
七、语法填空
51.has 52.set 53.has volunteered 54.have already done 55.have given
56.have sent 57.have ever cooked 58.has made 59.will build 60.will provide
八、短文填空
61.best 62.dancing 63.clothes 64.look 65.died 66.children 67.but
68.first 69.made 70.great
九、短文选词填空
71.sitting 72.himself 73.classics 74.Western##western 75.interested
76.French 77.languages 78.creative 79.Though 80.harder
十、补全对话
81.D 82.G 83.A 84.F 85.C
十一、话题作文
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading makes a full man.
I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. I have a good reading habit. Every morning, I read newspapers for the latest news. I’m also fond of novels and magazines. Besides, book reviews provide me with different ideas on great books.
When reading, I feel relaxed and pleased. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. What’s more, reading opens my eyes and broadens my mind. Through reading, I can experience what I haven’t seen or done before.
With a deep love for reading, I can’t wait to read more.