人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A 同步练习（含答案）

Unit9Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily
— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________.
A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool
2．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.
A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
3．— Do you spend a lot of time doing outdoor sports
— Sure. It’s ________ for me to stay at home all day.
A．unimportant B．unlucky C．unusual D．uncertain
4．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．attraction B．invention C．position D．contribution
5．—The Whites have ________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really I have never ________ there before.
A．been to, gone B．gone to, been C．been to, gone to D．gone to, been to
6．Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A．face B．faces C．facing D．to face
7．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
8．On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ___________ teenagers to study hard in the First Lesson of This Term.
A．allowed B．trained C．encouraged D．made
9．-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A．common B．simple C．perfect D．rapid
10．—Football ________ by the British over 100 years ago.
—That’s why football is one of ________ popular games there.
A．was invented; the most B．invented; more
C．was invented; more D．invented; the most
11．The boy wants to make lots of useful ________ and become a great ________ like Thomas Edison.
A．invention; inventor B．inventors; invention
C．inventions; inventor D．invention; inventor
12．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
13．I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.
A．progress B．noise C．mistake D．decision
14．The films ________ are really good, but I think they are ________ long.
A．itself; too much B．themselves; much too C．they; much too D．them; too much
15．He made a lot of money and became very________.
A．poor B．weak
C．rapid D．wealthy
二、完形填空
When Jeff was young，he had always been thin and strong．Now Jeff was forty，and he was fat and his muscles(肌肉)were very__16__．He did not wish to get fatter and softer every year．
One day one of his friends said to him．“Do you want to be thinner．Jeff ’’“__17__，I do，”Jeff answered．
“Well，__18__going to your office by car．r，and get a bicycle．”
Jeff had not ridden a bicycle for many years．“It is very hard to learn to ride a bicycle again at your_19_，”his wife said．
In__20__，it was not too hard for Jeff to ride a bicycle again．He usually sat in his living room and read the newspaper in the evening．But now he__21__riding his bicycle every evening．He hoped that it would help him to get thinner and he also got a lot of__22__from it．
He found some little roads which were not really very narrow(狭窄的)but were not__23__enough for cars，and there he got away from the noises of the city，which were becoming too much for him．
Then he began to go to his office__24__his bicycle．Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light，but he could___25___them to the front，because his bicycle was narrow．So he was very happy．
16．A．heavy B．strong C．soft D．healthy
17．A．Not all B．Never mind C．At least D．Of course
18．A．remember B．stop C．forget D．enjoy
19．A．age B．office C．feet D．hobby
20．A．danger B．case C．trouble D．fact
21．A．minded B．finished C．practiced D．tried
22．A．time B．pleasure C．trouble D．pressure
23．A．wide B．narrow C．high D．tall
24．A．for B．in C．on D．from
25．A．push B．follow C．send D．pass
三、阅读单选
Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important
invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information
or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge
University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(设计) for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.
26．When was paper invented by Cai Lun
A．Around 2, 000 years ago B．About 200 years ago.
C．Around 1, 000 years ago. D．About 100 years ago
27．People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT_________.
A．sharing information B．printing newspaper
C．having the Turing test D．making books
28．Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.
A．the inventor of paper
B．the father of modern education
C．the inventor of paper
D．the father of computer science
29．In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.
A．three people, one computer and a machine
B．two people, one computer and a machine
C．two people, two computers and a machine
D．one person, one computer and a machine
30．From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.
A．hard to accept B．not used any more
C．unknown to people D．still used today
四、阅读判断
Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today’s travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.
Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:
﹡Don’t hike alone.
﹡ bring water, a good map and a cellphone.
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
31．Hiking is a good way to get close to nature.
32．Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking.
33．People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river.
34．Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe
35．You’d better go hiking with others.
五、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.
There is no real tea time.
All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course it’s possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.
The perfect partner
Scones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果酱）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In the daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壶）with a plate of scones.
Milk in tea
British people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Britain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesn’t look clear enough.
People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!
Some facts about __36__
There is no real tea time In fact, British people drink tea at __37__ of the day.
The perfect partner Scones are the perfect partner of tea because __38__.
Milk in tea British people always drink tea with milk while other Europeans would rather drink their tea with __39__ in it.
Conclusion（结论） Tea really is part of __40__.
六、阅读还原7选5
根据对话内容，从方框中七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
A: Hi，Peter，how long have you been in China？
B：_____41_____ However，I'm going back to Britain tomorrow. I've seen many interesting things in China.
A：_____42_____
B: Oh，yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time，there were too many people. I've also been to the Bird's Nest.
A: Wow，great！_____43_____
B: Yes，I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful.
A: OK. Have you tried any Chinese food？
B: Oh，yes. I love Chinese food.
A：_____44_____
B: My favourite is Beijing Duck. It's delicious.
A: Thank you for your time！_____45_____
B: Thank you.
A．What's your favourite Chinese dish？
B．Where have you been？
C．I've been here for two weeks.
D．Did you go anywhere outside Beijing？
E．Have a safe trip home.
F．I wish you will have a good time in China.
G．Have you been to the Great Wall？
七、语法填空
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon,he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down___46___(eat)something. A few minutes later,a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
“Please___47___(tie)your horse to another tree,’’said the poor man. “My horse is wild. It will kill yours.”
But the rich man said,“I shall tie my horse as I like!’’He tied up his horse and__48__ (have)his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses__49__ (fight). They went up to them, but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. “See what your horse has__50__(do)!”cried the rich man. “You will have to pay for it.”And he__51__(bring)the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said, “This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot__52__(speak).”
“Oh”, the rich man shouted angrily. ‘‘He can!He spoke to me when I___53___(meet)him.”
“Are you sure ”asked Mr. Know. “What did he say ’’
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse___54___(be) wild and would kill my horse.’’
“Oh,”said Mr. Know,“so he warned(警告)you. Then can you expect____55____(get)money from him ”
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
八、短文汉语提示填空
Euro Disney was opened in 1992 in Paris．It is one fifth the size of the___56___(城市)．It is the world’s__57__(最好的)theme park．About 50 million visitors coming__58__(来自)abroad go to see Mickey and Donald every__59__(年)．So it makes a lot of money and many friends!
But Euro Disney had a__60__(艰难的)time at its beginning．Some people in Paris__61__(相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way．And about 3，000 French__62__(工人)stopped their jobs at the Park because they felt it__63__(错的)to speak English while working．
Later people began to___64___(喜欢)it．Many people who have been to the park__65__(返回)with their friends．Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower.
九、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容，从A到G选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir
B: Sure.
A: ______66______
B: No, I am from the USA．
A: Is this your first visit to China
B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family.
A: ______67______
B: For two months. And our trip will be over.
A: ______68______
B: Four. All of them are wonderful!
A: Now you are in Xi’an. ______69______
B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice.
A: ______70______
B: Thank you!
A．How long have you been in China
B．I hope you will have a good time here.
C．How do you like the city
D．Are you from Canada
E．How many times have you been there
F．How many cities have you visited
G．You’re lucky.
十、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
fall in love with，remind，get married to，west，speak，a couple of，cheat，lead…to，part of，make of
71．Only rich people could wear clothes ________ silk in the past.
72．I ________ the city the first time I got there.
73．They ________ us to keep an eye on the change of the weather yesterday.
74．We often hear some students ________ English in the English corner.
75．Maybe Mr. Green will ________ the girl with long hair in the future.
76．I bought ________ new books last week.
77．They ________ the old woman of her house and money last year.
78．Chinese medicine is very popular in many ________ countries now.
79．Sometimes the ads ________ us ________ buy many useless things.
80．Sleep is ________ a person’s daily activity.
十一、电子邮件
假如你是Jenny，请你给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于80。
Places Xi’an Beijing
Things visited the Terracotta Army visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom,My parents and I had a good trip in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CDCBB DCCDA 11--15CBDBD
二、完形填空
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
五、阅读填表
36．tea drinking habits in Britain
37．every hour##any time
38．they are excellent with tea##they are suitable
39．nothing
40．British culture##English culture##culture in Britain
六、阅读还原
41．C 42．G 43．D 44．A 45．E
七、语法填空
46．to eat 47．tie 48．had 49．were fighting 50．done 51．brought
52．speak 53．met 54．was 55．to get
八、短文汉语提示填空
56．city 57．best 58．from 59．year 60．hard 61．believed 62．workers
63．wrong 64．like 65．return
九、补全对话
66．D 67．A 68．F 69．C 70．B
十、多句选词填空
71．made of 72．fell in love with 73．reminded 74．speaking##speak
75．get married to 76．a couple of 77．cheated 78．Western 79． lead to
80．part of
十一、电子邮件
Dear Tom,
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
First, we went to an ancient city—Xi’an. It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited. We stayed there for three days and visited the Terracotta Army. The weather was great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.
After that, we went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. It’s a good place to visit and there were many tourists. I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese often say, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I felt like a hero when I stood on the top of it. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite delicious.
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny