人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section A同步练习（含答案）

Unit10Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A．while B．when C．after D．where
2．Which of the following is NOT a compound word (合成词)
A．railway B．tour C．housework D．grandson
3．Cathy checked her paper _________ so that she could get good grades this time.
A．careful enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough
4．—The minute I got inside, I found that the apartment(公寓) would be ________ for my life here.
—I’m glad you like it.
A．perfect B．freezing C．crazy D．truthful
5．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.
A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school
C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school
6．— Whoever sees the Erhai Lake, he will say it’s out of this world.
— That’s for sure. It’s one of the most beautiful lakes in my hometown, Yunnan.
A．soft B．thick C．amazing D．unfair
7．Zhao Lan________ already________ in this school for two years.
A．was;studying B．will;study C．has;studied D．are;studying
8．—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom
—Twice a month.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon
9．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
10．—Do you like country music
—Yes, it brings back ________ of the good time with my grandpa.
A．performance B．research C．memories D．suggestions
11．Mike ________football since the fourth grade.
A．has played B．plays C．is playing D．will play
12．-Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？
-In August ,2017．I _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left C．have been away D．was away
13．Betty is ________. She is willing to share things with others.
A．honest B．clever C．generous D．humorous
14．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979.
A．have been B．were C．has been D．are
15．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.
A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished
二、完形填空
Dear Nancy,
How have you been these days I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things have __16__. I was nervous before we left the UK, but everything has been __17__ since we moved here. At school, I made __18__ with a girl named Polly. We’ve always got on well __19__ each other. She also __20__ me to other students, and that made a big difference. Last week, Polly and I __21__ to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands(货摊). We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of __22__.
It’s great to live here, __23__ there’s one thing I really miss. I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time. Could you tell me some
Oh, I have to stop and __24__ my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I’ve done __25__ for my test.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Claudia
16．A．checked B．collected C．happened D．recorded
17．A．perfect B．honest C．terrible D．wrong
18．A．tools B．friends C．mistakes D．changes
19．A．from B．about C．for D．with
20．A．allowed B．introduced C．searched D．reported
21．A．invited B．appeared C．refused D．decided
22．A．life B．news C．fun D．advice
23．A．so B．but C．or D．if
24．A．prepare for B．find out C．clear out D．cheer up
25．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
三、阅读单选
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them.
I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.
My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.
26．From the passage the writer may be from ________.
A．China B．America C．England D．France
27．The word “hobby” means ________.
A．collecting stamps B．playing tennis with our friends
C．something we enjoy doing in our free time D．something we can see at the window shopping
28．The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.
A．在商店买东西 B．买展览在橱窗里的东西C．逛商店 D．看商店的窗子
29．What hobby does the writer like best
A．Playing golf with his sons. B．Fishing.
C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments. D．Collecting music books.
30．Salmon is ________.
A．a river where people can go fishing B．a town near Alaska
C．a kind of instrument D．a kind of fish
四、阅读判断
In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.
31．Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.
32．Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.
33．About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today.
34．Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).
35．The passage is mainly about American education.
五、阅读填表
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy.
“Why not try to make one by ourselves ” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.”
“Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about carving(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life.
Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s attention and some even hoped to order one.
The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon became popular among the customers.
In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.
Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. A little boy riding on a rocking horse caught Wan Bo’s and Tang Qi’s eye ___36___ chance. It brought them back to their childhood, warm and happy. So the two young men decided to make one riding horse on their ___37___ because they were good at drawing and making things. Actions speak louder than words. After months of hard work, a wooden rocking horse ___38___. They were excited enough to put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of people’s ___39___ and some even hoped to order one. They thought it might be a good chance. Some forms were sent to make a survey. According to the result, they made ___40___ rocking horses for different people and they soon became popular among the customers. Through this, they helped many people bring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now become a successful and busy business.
六、阅读还原6选5
If your children are learning to read, it's wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. ____41____
◆Create a comfortable reading space. Choose a special place with right furnishing（装饰）, blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children’s books. ____42____If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆____43____If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. ____44____Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat. Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. _____45_____
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（其中有一项多余）。
A．Set aside time to read together.
B．Ask your children about their favorite books.
C．Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D．This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E．Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F．Let them have fun there and they can choose whatever excites them.
七、语法填空
根据材料内容及括号内所给词的提示填。
Dear Lucy,
How is everything in London I __46__ (not see) you for so long. I miss you very much. Since last summer I __47__ (stay) in Beijing, China.
Last month I __48__ (start) to learn Chinese. So far I __49__ (learn) fifty Chinese words but I keep __50__ (forget) them. I think it’s hard to learn Chinese but my sister Linda doesn’t think so. She __51__ (begin) to learn Chinese already. She started it last Tuesday. So far, she __52__ (remember) forty Chinese words. Linda only __53__ (practice) Chinese for an hour a day.
However, I spend five hours __54__ (practice) Chinese. Her Chinese is better than mine. I feel very sad. Since last night I ___55___ (spend) all my time practicing Chinese. If I do that every night, I’m sure I will be able to use Chinese freely.
Yours
Joe
八、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。
It's necessary to discover what you're good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f__56__in a very difficult physics course,but in fact they have known a lot about t__57__.They realize that they should not become engineers or p__58__scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aim and c__59__the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can't be sure whether you like something u__60__you have tried it.If you make a d__61__that you would like to play the violin,you need to take more music classes b__62__you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e__63__to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist,but hate the hard and b__64__work,just give it up.
It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find o__65__what your true interests are.
九、补全对话7选5
A: What a beautiful watch! _____66_____
B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.
A: _____67_____
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A: _____68_____
B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. _____69_____
A: A yard sale That must be exciting. _____70_____
B: Of course. That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there
B．Can I join you
C．Does it still work well
D．How did you get it
E．How long have you had it
F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.
G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
十、多句选词填空
用since或for填空。
71．Jim has been in Ireland ________ Monday.
72．Jill has been in Ireland ________ three days.
73．His aunt has lived in Australia ________ 15 days.
74．Mary is in her office. She has been there ________ 7 o’clock.
75．India has been an independent country ________ 1974.
76．The bus is late. They’ve been waiting ________ 30 minutes.
77．Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ________ many years.
78．Mike has been ill ________ a long time. He has been in hospital ________ October.
十一、材料作文
从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1. What is your favourite toy
2. How long have you had it
3. Why do you like it
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
One of my favorite toys
is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10ABDAD CCBCC 11--15ACCAA
二、完形填空
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
五、阅读填表
36．by 37．own 38．appeared 39．attention 40．different
六、阅读还原
41．E 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．F
七、语法填空
46．haven’t seen 47．have stayed 48．started 49．have learned 50．forgetting
51．has begun 52．has remembered 53．practices 54．practicing 55．have spent
八、短文填空
56．failed 57．themselves 58．physical 59．choose 60．until not...until
61．decision 62．before 63．enough 64．boring 65．out
九、补全对话
66．D 67．E 68．A 69．G 70．B
十、多句选词填空
71．since 72．for 73．for 74．since 75．since 76．for 77．for 78． for since
十一、材料作文
One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years.
Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.