人教版八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section B同步练习（含答案）

Unit10Section B同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．________, you did it. Let’s forget the result and prepare for the next game.
A．Anyway B．However C．Certainly D．Anytime
2．Edward had worked as a computer engineer for ten years. This ________ helped him a lot when he started his own computer shop.
A．chance B．experience C．hobby D．knowledge
3．— I can’t find The Old and the Sea by Hemingway in your store.
— I’m so sorry. Please leave your number so that we can call you as soon as it is _______.
A．open B．free C．normal D．available
4．—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I ________ Frank to work on the biology report with him yesterday.
A．advised B．expected C．suggested D．promised
5．I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________
A．water B．money C．food D．advice
6．— You must believe in yourself. ________ I don’t help you, I know you can study well.
— Thank you for encouraging me.
A．Because B．Unless C．As soon as D．Even though
7．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
8．She felt sad ________ her grandmother died several days ago.
A．although B．because C．unless D．if
9．—What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us
—It tells us we should never give up ________ there are difficulties in front of us.
A．even though B．but C．however D．unless
10．For more than once, our head teacher asks us ________ the habit of keeping a diary.
A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop
11．You’ll fail in the exam ________ you have more practice.
A．if B．unless C．as long as D．after
12．The students sing ________ they walk along the small river.
A．until B．as C．while D．unless
13．— I wonder if Sally________ us prepare for the party.
—I’m sure she will if she________time.
A．helps, will have B．will help, has C．will help, will have D．helps, has
14．Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.
A．Since B．Unless C．Although D．Because
15．Sometimes black creates a strong ________ of helplessness and hopelessness.
A．trust B．feeling C．relationship D．standard
二、完形填空
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the____16____in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to____17____a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to____18____my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends____19____.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the ____20____. "I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the____21____people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving,____22____we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman____23____invited another group of her friends to serve.
It' s hard to imagine that simple____24____asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I_____25_____my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
16．A．volunteer B．organizer C．singer D．nurse
17．A．set up B．cheer up C．give up D．clean up
18．A．take B．move C．invite D．teach
19．A．refused B．agreed C．stayed D．left
20．A．training B．journey C．party D．meal
21．A．disabled B．strong C．clever D．kind
22．A．but B．so C．because D．or
23．A．still B．hardly C．only D．even
24．A．words B．visits C．letters D．e-mails
25．A．keep B．get C．change D．open
三、阅读单选
If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day. It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’ an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable Organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue,14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地),we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth（值）thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
26．To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT________.
A．going to Beijing to do their tasks B．working part-time jobs
C．giving talent shows D．drawing and making paper crafts
27．During this activity, ________.
A．Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refused
B．Students learned that life is hard
C．Zhao Jiacheng made money by singing
D．Students learned how to make paper crafts
28．What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean
A．argue（争论）with others
B．show something to others
C．sell something to others
D．make somebody do something
29．What is the best title（题目）for the passage
A．Living in a city for one day
B．Living is hard
C．Surviving on one yuan
D．Looking for a part-time job
四、阅读判断
阅读下面短文，根据内容判断正误。(正确的用“A”，错误的用“B”)
Look at this bag, it’s my backpack and it’s orange. What’s in it Look, this is an English book. It’s red. This is a Chinese book and it’s white. This is a book, too. It’s yellow. This is my pencil case. It’s blue. I like my pencil case very much. There are some pens and pencils in it.
30．My bag is orange.
31．My English book is yellow.
32．My pencil case is blue.
33．I like my Chinese book very much.
34．There is an eraser in my pencil case.
五、阅读回答问题
At most high schools in the US, students are asked to have a certain number of community service(服务) hours each year. At my school, 40 service hours are asked by the time we graduate (毕业). I volunteer at an organization named the Book Truck.
The Book Truck goes to communities and areas with underserved(服务资源匮乏的) teenagers and invites them to choose from all kinds of books. This is a non-profit charity service, which means that the people who run it don’t make money from providing this service.
I have volunteered at the Book Truck for a few years. Once or twice a month, we take a van filled with new books and give them to poor teenagers because they can’t easily get books. Being well-read is useful to improve the writing, speaking and thinking skills of teens, and help them to go further in life. I am happy that I am able to help someone in my community to become a reader.
I am also a member of the Teen Council of the Book Truck, which makes decisions on organizing events. Recently, my friend Justine—who is also a Teen Council member—and I have started to run an Instagram account(账号) for it. We want to make the organization more popular. We believe that more people will join us.
35．How long should the writer volunteer before graduating
____________________.
36．How often do the members of the Book Truck volunteer
____________________.
37．Who does the Book Truck help
____________________.
38．What does the writer think of being well-read
____________________.
39．Why do the writer and Justine run an Instagram account for the organization
____________________.
六、阅读还原5选4
The United Nations, the world’s biggest international organization (机构), is celebrating its 75th birthday. In 1945, the UN was set up at the end of World War Ⅱ. ___40___ Today, the UN has 193 member countries — that’s nearly all of the world’s countries.
___41___ It tries to find peaceful solutions (解决办法) to differences between countries. If a war breaks out, sometimes peacekeeping troops (维和部队) of the UN will try to stop it.
The UN also works to improve people’s lives. It solves problems such as hunger, poverty (贫困), disease (疾病), and pollution (污染). It gives poor countries money to help build up their economies (经济). ___42___ It helps homeless people.
During this year’s COVID-19 pandemic, the UN got countries to work together to fight the virus (病毒). For example, the World Health Organization, one of the UN’s special agencies (专门机构), sent experts (专家) to many countries to help.
___43___, just as it has done in past years.
A．It tries to get kids everywhere to go to school.
B．We believe that the UN will keep making the world a better place in the future
C．The main goal of the UN is world peace (和平).
D．Fifty-one nations, including China, joined the UN then.
E．The UN flag (旗) is blue. There is a white world map and white olive branches (橄榄枝) on it.
七、语法填空
用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Are you a volunteer in your neighborhood Volunteering ____44____ (give) us so many chances to have fun and listen to great stories. ____45____ (work) on a farm in England was a new experience for me. It was a wonderful holiday ____46____ we didn’t pay for the food and accommodation(住宿). There I made some great friends and improved my English.
____47____ fact, you don’t need to go to other countries ____48____ (work) as a volunteer. I have lots of experiences at home as volunteering can become ____49____ hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good time waving my arms in a music club. I did improve ____50____ (slow) and felt great to sing.
At school, I ____51____ (organize) a singing party to raise money with my friends. It was really fun finding singers and ____52____ (raise) money for something we liked. What’s more, talking to other volunteers from different ____53____ (country) also helped me learn more about the world.
八、短文填空
Smile Train is a charity that helps the children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect h___54___ when a baby's top lip or mouth doesn't form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity p___55___ free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. A___56___ many of them are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned(遗弃) at birth because their parents feel ashamed (羞愧的) of them or cannot p___57___ for the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and c___58___ the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, "Each child who has the operation is given a second c___59___ at life. After years of saying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I do hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite s___60___ . One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. L___61___ for her, she was found and adopted (收养) by passenger.
This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and brought h___62___ to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our s___63___ with local doctors. In this way, we make sure that these operations will always be available.
九、选择适当的单词补全对话
从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语
really expensive, really slow, In addition, works well, depend on
Mark: I bought a new computer.
Helen: Why
Mark: I bought my first computer five years ago. I used it almost every day, and it became _____64_____.
Helen: I see. So how’s your new computer
Mark: It’s _____65_____, but it works at a much faster speed than my old one. _____66_____ it has a larger monitor.
Helen: I also _____67_____ my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too. My computer _____68_____, so I’m not going to buy a new one.
十、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
twenty pass especially scientist crowded
69．Look! The players ________ the football quickly.
70．I really want to be a ________ when I grow up.
71．Tomorrow is his ________ birthday, what should we get for him
72．Mr. Brown likes to go jogging, ________ in the countryside.
73．In order to keep safe, remember not to go to the ________ places.
十一、材料作文
美好的生活和学习中，总会有些东西值得我们回忆或珍惜，可能是一本书，一个玩具，一件物品……，请根据下面提示和要求，写一篇英文短文，讲讲你最喜欢的这件东西吧！
1. 你保留了多长时间？
2. 你是如何得到它的？
3. 你为什么如此喜欢它？
4. 在它发生了什么让人印象深刻的事情？
5. 可适当发挥。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：60-80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：favorite adj. 最喜欢的 special adj. 特殊的 memory n. 回忆
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参考答案
1--10ABDDD DCBAD 11--15BBBCB
二、完形填空
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C
四、阅读判断
30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B
五、阅读回答问题
35．40 service hours / Forty service hours
36．Once or twice a month
37．Poor teenagers
38．Useful and helpful
39．To make it more popular
六、阅读还原
40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B
七、语法填空
44．gives 45．Working 46．because 47．In 48．to work 49．a 50．slowly
51．organized 52．raising 53．countries
八、短文填空
54．happens 55．provides 56．Although 57．pay 58．costs 59．chance
60．surprising 61．Luckily 62．hope 63．skills
九、选择适当的单词补全对话
64．really slow 65．really expensive 66．In addition 67．depend on 68．works well
十、多句选词填空
69．are passing 70．scientist 71．twentieth 72．especially 73．crowded
十一、材料作文
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. I have had it for ten years.
I like it very much because it is so cute. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I think it was one of my best friends. The toy bear has left me so many memories.
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. Now, I don’t want to give it up, but to be honest, I have to. Because I’m getting older!