Unit1预习检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 1 预习检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．That’s the ________ tree in this forest. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
2．How long are your ______ ( )
A．arm B．hand C．legs
3．That is the _____ giraffe in the zoo. ( )
A．tall B．taller C．tallest
4．—______ is your sister ( )
—She’s 50kg.
A．How big B．How heavier C．How heavy
5．—How _________ are you ( )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．long B．big C．tall
6．The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres _____. ( )
A．longest B．longer C．long
7．The cat is ＿＿＿ than the dog. ( )
A．thin B．thiner C．thinner
8．—_______ are your shoes ( )
—Size 8.
A．What colour B．How old C．What size
二、情景选择
9．约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤，我们不能说：( )
A．Mike is stronger than John. B．Mike is thinner than John.
C．Mike is 5kg heavier than John.
10．如果你想问朋友有多重，你可以说： _________ ( )
A．How heavy are you B．How heavier are you
11．你想告诉朋友你妹妹比艾米年轻，你可以说为：_________ ( )
A．My sister is older than Amy. B．Amy is taller than my sister.
C．My sister is younger than Amy.
12．你想说“我妹妹1.61米高。”，应该说：( )
A．My sister is 1.61. B．My sister is 1.61 meters tall. C．My sister is 1.61 metre tall.
13．白灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：( )
A．Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike. B．Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.
C．Bai Ling is two years older than Mike. D．Mike is two years older than Bai Ling.
三、看图识词
看图片，根据首字母填写单词。
14．The man is s________ than the woman.
15．My grandmother is o________ than Mrs White.
16．Li Ming is s________ than Tom.
17．The elephant is h________ than the dog.
18．The White cat is t________ than the black one.
四、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
19．更高的 ____________
20．dinosaur ____________
21．更强壮的 ____________
22．both ____________
23．米 ____________
五、补全句子
24．Mike is shorter ________ (比) Zhang Peng.
25．How did you know ___________ ___________ to buy (什么尺寸)
26．Sarah is six years old. Mike is seven years old. So Mike is o_________ than Sarah.
27．You’re 12 years old. I’m 13 years old. You’re y____ than me.
六、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
28．The ruler is longer than the pen. ( )
29．The boy's feet are bigger than the girl's. ( )
30．My grandmother is older than me. ( )
31．The panda is heavier than the cat. ( )
32．Ben is taller than Mary. ( )
七、排序题
33．给下列句子排序。
( ) Hello! What size are your shoes
( ) And how heavy are you
( ) I’m 52 kilograms.
( ) Wow. You’re heavier than me. I’m 50 kilograms.
( ) My shoes are size 39.
八、连词成句
34．Peter’s, mine, than, bigger, is, schoolbag (.)
_____________________________________
35．heavier, are, you, both, us, of, together, than (.)
________________________________
36．older, I, than, am, you (.)
____________________________________
37．this in tallest the that's hall dinosaur (.)
_____________________________________
九、阅读选择
March 14 is a bad day for David Beckham. The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game. He shouts in tears, “It’s broken, It’s broken!”
Beckham wants to play for the England national football team in the 2010 World Cup. But his hope was destroyed by the injury. The World Cup will start in three months. Doctors say that Beckham won’t get well that fast. But Beckham may still go to South Africa. He may go as an ambassador (大使) for England’s 2018 World Cup bid (申办活动).
Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London. He is 183cm tall. Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team. He is very handsome, too. Fans from all over the world like him very much.
38．Beckham is a great _____. ( )
A．film star B．basketball player C．singer D．football player
39．Why can’t Beckham play in the coming 2010 World Cup ( )
A．Because he doesn’t want to play in it. B．Because his left heel got badly hurt
C．Because he wants to play in another game. D．Because his legs were broken.
40．The 2010 World Cup will be held in _____. ( )
A．America B．England C．South Africa D．Brazil
41．How old is Beckham in the year of 2010 ( )
A．35years old B．34 years old C．30 years old D．32 years old
42．Who won the 2014 World Cup championship (冠军) ( )
A．Brazil B．Argentina C．Germany
十、阅读判断
Kate is an American student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr Smith, said to the students in his class, “I think you learned a lot of things during the summer holiday. Write about one of them in about 150 words and bring it to me next week.”
Kate thought and thought about the homework, but she couldn’t think of anything good. At last she called her friend Mary on the phone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about swimming in the lake. Soon, Kate tried to write about bird watching. Her father took her to the lake to watch birds in July. And she did her best.
At the English class, Mr Smith said that Kate’s story was interesting and read it to everyone.
43．Kate is an Australian student. ( )
44．Mr Smith said the students learned a lot of things during the winter holiday. ( )
45．Kate couldn’t think of anything good at first. ( )
46．Mr Smith said Kate’s story was frightening. ( )
47．Mr Smith read Mary’s story to everyone. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：那是森林里最高的树。根据语境和前面的the可知考查形容词tall的最高级，tall的最高级是tallest，故选C。
【点睛】
2．C
【详解】句意：你的/你们的腿有多长？由句中are可知后应加可数名词复数形式，A胳膊，B手，C腿，AB是单数形式，C是复数形式，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：那是动物园里最高的长颈鹿。根据句意及the，可知横线处填最高级，tallest是最高级，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：—你(们)的姐姐/妹妹______？—她重50公斤。A多大，B表达错误，C多重。根据答语，可知问句询问体重，用How heavy提问。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：—你是多_________？—我1.65米。A长的，B大的，C高的。根据答句可知问句提问身高，用How tall提问，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：长江大约6300千米。A最长的，B更长的，C长的，数字 + 单位 + long，……有多长，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：这只猫比这只狗瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：你的鞋子_____？答语意为8码。A什么颜色，B几岁，C多大尺寸。询问尺码，应用What size来引导，故选C。
9．B
【详解】A迈克比约翰强壮。B迈克比约翰瘦。C迈克比约翰重5千克。根据题干要求我们不能说迈克比约翰瘦，因此选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】询问体重用how heavy提问，故选A。
11．C
【详解】A我妹妹比艾米大。B艾米比我妹妹高。C我妹妹比艾米年轻。选项C符合题干语境，故选C。
12．B
【详解】大于1的基数词后要跟可数名词复数，选项AC语法错误，选项B我妹妹1.61米高。故选B。
13．C
【详解】A白玲比迈克重2公斤。B表达不正确，年龄大用old。C白玲比迈克大两岁。D迈克比白玲大两岁。选项C符合句意，故选C。
14．stronger 15．older 16．shorter 17．heavier 18．thinner
【解析】略
19．taller 20．恐龙 21．stronger 22．两者都 23．rice
【分析】19．更高的，用tall的形容词比较级taller表示。故答案为taller。
20．dinosaur，名词，恐龙。故答案为恐龙。
21．更强壮的，用strong的形容词比较级stronger表示。故答案为stronger。
22．both，不定代词，两者都。故答案为两者都。
23．米，名词，rice。故答案为rice。
【点睛】
24．than
【详解】句意：迈克比张鹏矮。比than，比较级的标志词，故答案为than。
【点睛】
25． what size
【详解】该句为How引导的特殊疑问句，什么what，尺寸size，疑问词+动词不定式，做句子的宾语。故答案为what；size。
【点睛】
26．older##lder
【详解】句意：莎拉六岁。迈克七岁。因此迈克比莎拉____。根据题意可知迈克比莎拉更年长，该空应填形容词比较级older更年长的，故答案为older。
27．younger##ounger
【详解】句意：你12岁。我13岁。你比我年纪小。根据句意，首字母及than，可知横线处填young的比较级younger年纪更小的，故答案为younger。
【点睛】
28．E 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．C
【解析】28．句意：这把尺子比这支钢笔长，与E图图意相符。故选E
29．句意：这个男孩的脚比这个女孩的脚大，与A图图意相符。故选A。
30．句意：我的奶奶比我年龄大，与D图图意相符。故选D。
31．句意：那只大熊猫比那只猫重，与B图图意相符。故选B。
32．句意：Ben比Mary高，与C图图意相符。故选C。
【点睛】
33． 1 3 4 5 2
【详解】题目所给的句意为：
你好！你的鞋子多大尺寸？
还有你多重呢？
我52千克。
哇。你比我更重。我50千克。
我的鞋子是39码。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：先问鞋码大写，然后说道体重，52千克的比50千克的重。
1. 首句打招呼，然后询问事情Hello! What size are your shoes
2. 前一句问鞋码，这边要说明My shoes are size 39.
3. 然后问另一个问题And how heavy are you
4. 回答体重I’m 52 kilograms.
5. 双方体重比较Wow. You’re heavier than me. I’m 50 kilograms.
故答案为13452。
34．Peter’s schoolbag is bigger than mine.
【详解】Peter’s彼得的，mine我的，bigger than比……大，is是，schoolbag书包，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：彼得的书包比我的大。故答案为Peter’s schoolbag is bigger than mine.
【点睛】
35．You are heavier than both of us together.
【详解】heavier than比……重，are系动词，you你/你们，both of us我们俩，together一起，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们比我们俩加起来还重。故答案为You are heavier than both of us together.
【点睛】
36．I am older than you.
【详解】older年纪更大的，I我，than比，am是，you你，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我比你大。故答案为I am older than you.
【点睛】
37．That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
【详解】this 这，in the hall在大厅面，tallest最高的，that's 那是，dinosaur恐龙，根据所给句号可知，句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那是大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That's the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆的个人情况及受伤的一次经历。
38．句意：贝克汉姆是一名伟大的_____。A电影明星，B篮球运动员，C歌手，D足球运动员，根据Beckham is a great football star and plays as a Midfielder (中场球员) in his team.，可知贝克汉姆是一名伟大的足球运动员，故选D。
39．句意：为什么贝克汉姆不能参加即将到来的2010年世界杯？A因为他不想参加。B因为他的左脚后跟受了重伤。C因为他想参加另一场比赛。D因为他的腿断了。根据The famous English football player badly hurts his left heel (脚跟) in a game.，可知原因是他的左脚后跟受伤了，故选B。
40．句意：2010年世界杯将在_______举办。A美国，B英国，C南非，D巴西，根据But Beckham may still go to South Africa.，可知2010年世界杯将在南非举办，故选C。
41．句意：2010年的贝克汉姆多大了？A35岁。B34岁。C30岁。D32岁。根据Beckham was born on May 2, 1975 in London.，可知2010年贝克汉姆35岁，故选A。
42．句意：谁赢得了2014年的世界杯冠军？A巴西，B阿根廷，C德国，根据常识可知2014年的世界杯冠军是德国，故选C。
【点睛】
43．F 44．F 45．T 46．F 47．F
【导语】本文介绍了凯特的家庭作业。
43．句意：凯特是一名澳大利亚学生。根据Kate is an American student.，可知凯特是一名美国学生，故答案为F。
44．句意：史密斯先生说学生们在寒假期间学到了很多东西。根据I think you learned a lot of things during the summer holiday.，可知史密斯先生说学生们暑假学到了很多东西，故答案为F。
45．句意：凯特一开始想不出什么好东西。根据Kate thought and thought about the homework, but she couldn’t think of anything good.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
46．句意：史密斯先生说凯特的故事很可怕。根据At the English class, Mr Smith said that Kate’s story was interesting and read it to everyone.，可知史密斯先生说凯特的故事很有趣，故答案为F。
47．句意：史密斯先生把玛丽的故事读给大家听。根据At the English class, Mr Smith said that Kate’s story was interesting and read it to everyone.，可知史密斯先生把凯特的故事读给大家听，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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