开学检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

开学检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．—Where is the park ( )
—________ near the cinema.
A．They’re B．I’m C．It’s
2．_________an interesting film! ( )
A．Where B．How C．What
3．—What’re you going to do tonight ( )
—I’ m ________ to watch TV.
A．go B．going C．to go
4．—I`m at the cinema now. Please ________ and see a film together. ( )
—OK. But how can I get there
—By taxi, please.
A．go B．come C．walk
5．I often go to school on foot, _____by bike. ( )
A．sometimes B．sometime C．some
6．My uncle often sends post cards. He is a _______. ( )
A．fisherman B．farmer C．postman
7．I have to ________ my homework. (　 　)
A．does B．do C．doing
8．Mike likes ____________. ( )
A．play football B．playing football
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．直走 ____________
10．左转____________
11．turn right ____________
12．next to ____________
13．in front of ____________
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D．
E.
14．We are going to see a film this evening. ( )
15．My aunt is a pilot. ( )
16．Lingling likes dancing. ( )
17．The cat is angry with the boy. ( )
18．Tim goes to work by bus. ( )
四、句子匹配
A．She doesn’t feel well. B．He should see a doctor. C．He is ill. D．You should take a deep breath. E. Oh, no!
19．Tom’s father is ill. ( )
20．I’m angry. ( )
21．What’s wrong with your brother ( )
22．We can’t go to the zoo. ( )
23．How does your mother feel ( )
五、排序题
24．( ) I am writing a weekend plan.
( ) It's interesting.
( ) Hey, Robin. What are you doing
( ) What are you going to do this weekend
( ) I'm going on a picnic on the hill.
六、同义句转换
25．She will visit her grandparents. (同义句)
____________________________
26．Mike often walks to school. (写出同义句)
__________________________________
27．Tom is going to visit his grandparents. (改为同义句)
Tom _________ _________ his grandparents.
七、写出问答句
28．Why are you sad (做回答)
__________________________________
29．Do you come to school by bike (作否定回答)
______, I ______.
30．—_____ _____ you often get there (根据答句补全问句)
—I often get there by subway.
八、阅读选择
I have a pen pal. Her name is Vivian. She lives in Alaska. She is tall and kind. She likes singing songs and playing the pipa. She is going to be a singer one day. She is eleven years old. She studies in a primary school. She goes to school by bus. Her father is a police officer. He is very tall and strong. He chases bad men. Vivian’s mother is a reporter. She goes to work by car. She likes music. And she likes cooking, too.
31．Vivian lives in _______. ( )
A．China B．the UK C．the USA
32．Vivian likes _______. ( )
A．singing songs B．playing the pipa C．A and B
33．Her father is a _______. ( )
A．police officer B．reporter C．scientist
34．Her mother goes to work _______. ( )
A．on foot B．by car C．by bus
35．The title (题目) should be _______. ( )
A．My Pen Pal B．My Family C．In Alaska
九、阅读判断
My favourite teacher is Ms. Black. She teaches us Chinese. She is tall and beautiful. She has two big eyes, a high nose and a little red mouth. There is always a smile on her face. Ms. Black likes singing and going hiking. She is good at playing the piano. She often plays the piano in the evening. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Ms. Black likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite colour is blue. Because blue is the colour of the sky and the sea. This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.
36．Ms. Black is my favourite music teacher. ( )
37．Ms. Black’s hobbies are singing and going hiking. ( )
38．Ms. Black can play the piano and dance very well. ( )
39．Ms. Black likes yellow best. ( )
40．We all like Ms. Black. ( )
十、命题作文
41．请以“My good friend”为题写一篇小文章，可以介绍一下好朋友以及他（她）家庭成员的职业、爱好、交通方式以及假期计划等等。
要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，注意时态，书写工整规范。
My good friend
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—公园在哪里？—___在电影院附近。A选项它们是；B选项我是；C选项它是；问句中park是一个地点，回答用it代替，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：多么有趣的一部电影啊！考查感叹句，感叹句的结构是what+a/an+adj.+n.或How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！句中有名词film，故what结构正确，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：—晚上你要做什么？—我要看电视。问句是一般将来时，答语也得是一般将来时，分析句子可知考查的是be going to do结构。故选B。
【点睛】
4．B
【详解】句意：—我们现在在电影院。请_____跟我们一起看电影。—好的，但是我怎么去那里？—乘出租车。A去，B来，C步行。根据句意可知B选项，来跟我们一起看电影，符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
5．A
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】句意：我的叔叔经常送明信片。他是一名邮递员。由句中送明信片可知应是邮递员，A渔民，B农民，C邮递员，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我必须做作业。have to do sth必须做某事，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意为迈克喜欢踢足球。踢足球play football。喜欢like后接名词，代词和动名词故选B。
9．go straight 10．turn left 11．右转 12．在……旁边 13．在……前面
【分析】9．直走，是动词短语，英文为go straight，故答案为go straight。
10．左转，是动词短语，英文为turn left，故答案为turn left。
11．turn right是动词短语，翻译为右转，故答案为右转。
12．next to是介词固定搭配，翻译为在……旁边，故答案为在……旁边。
13．in front of是介词固定搭配，翻译为在……前面，故答案为在……前面。
【点睛】
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．E 18．A
【解析】14．句意：今晚我们将要去看电影。图片B显示两个人在看电影，符合句意，故选B。
15．句意：我的阿姨是一名飞行员。图片D显示我的阿姨是一名飞行员，符合句意，故选D。
16．句意：玲玲喜欢跳舞。图片C显示玲玲正在跳舞，符合句意，故选C。
17．句意：这只猫在生这个男孩的气。图片E显示一只生气的猫，符合句意，故选E。
18．句意：蒂姆乘坐公共汽车去上班。图片A显示一辆公共汽车，符合句意，故选A。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．E 23．A
【解析】19．句意：汤姆的父亲病了。答句给与解决方法，选项B“ 他应该去看医生。”符合语境，故选B。
20．句意：我很生气。答句给与解决方法，选项D“你应该深呼吸。”符合语境，故选D。
21．句意：你哥哥/弟弟怎么了？答句主语为he，说明情况，选项C“他病了。”符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：我们不能去动物园。这是不好的消息，选项E“ 哦，不！”符合语境，故选E。
23．句意：你妈妈感觉如何？答句回答妈妈的感受，选项A“她感觉不舒服。”符合语境，故选A。
24． 2 5 1 3 4
【分析】所给各句汉语意思：
我正字写周末计划。
它很有趣。
嘿，罗宾。你在做什么？
这个周末你打算做什么？
我打算在山上野餐。
根据所给句子可知这段对话大意为：两人在谈论周末计划。
【详解】首句打招呼，故该句为 Hey, Robin. What are you doing
回复对方正在做的事，故该句为I am writing a weekend plan.
询问对方周末要做什么，故该句为What are you going to do this weekend
回复对方要做的事情，故该句为I'm going on a picnic on the hill.
对野餐进行描述，故该句为It's interesting.
故答案为2 5 1 3 4。
【点睛】
25．She is going to visit her grandparents.
【详解】原句句意：她将要去看望她的祖父母。改成同义句，把will变成is going to，其余不变，故答案为She is going to visit her grandparents.
【点睛】
26．Mike often goes to school on foot.
【详解】原句句意：迈克经常步行去学校。walk to school=go to school on foot，主语Mike是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为Mike often goes to school on foot.
【点睛】
27． will visit
【详解】原句句意：汤姆要去拜访他的祖父母。本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故答案为will，visit。
28．Because my watch is lost. (答案不唯一)
【详解】问句句意：你为什么伤心。答语不唯一，只要能够用Because 回答，没有语法错误即可。可回答Because my watch is lost.因为我的手表丢了。故答案为Because my watch is lost.
【点睛】
29． No don't
【详解】句意：你骑自行车去学校吗？Do引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes,主语+do。否定回答No，主语+ don’t。故答案为No；don't。
30． How do
【详解】句意：—你经常怎么去那？—我经常坐地铁去那。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，故答案为How，do。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文介绍了作者的笔友。
31．句意：薇薇安住在______。A中国，B英国，C美国，根据She lives in Alaska.可知阿拉斯加在美国，故选C。
32．句意：薇薇安喜欢______。A唱歌，B弹琵琶，CA和B都对，根据She likes singing songs and playing the pipa.根据他喜欢唱歌和弹琵琶。故选C。
33．句意：她的爸爸是______。A警官，B记者，C科学家，根据Her father is a police officer. 可知他是警官。故选A。
34．句意：她妈妈______去上班。A步行，B乘小汽车，C乘公共汽车，根据She goes to work by car.可知她乘小汽车。故选B。
35．句意：标题应该是______。A我的笔友，B我的家人，C在阿拉斯加，根据短文内容可知主要介绍了作者的笔友。故选A。
【点睛】
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的老师。
36．句意：布莱克老师是我最喜欢的音乐老师。根据My favourite teacher is Ms. Black. She teaches us Chinese.，可知布莱克老师是语文老师，故答案为F。
37．句意：布莱克老师的爱好是唱歌和远足。根据Ms. Black likes singing and going hiking.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
38．句意：布莱克老师钢琴弹得很好，舞跳得也很好。根据She is good at playing the piano. She is good at dancing, too.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
39．句意：布莱克老师最喜欢黄色。根据Her favourite colour is blue.，可知布莱克老师最喜欢蓝色，故答案为F。
40．句意：我们都喜欢布莱克老师。根据Our classmates all like her very much.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
41．范文
I have a good friend Li Tao. He is twelve years old. He likes playing football best. His father is a policeman. He likes reading and running. He drives to work every day. His mother is our math teacher. She goes to the school by bike. She likes singing and dancing. This summer holiday, they are going to Beijing.
【详解】(1). 题干分析：要求以“My good friend”为题写一篇小文章，介绍一下好朋友。根据提示，要写出好朋友的姓名、年龄等，要写出家庭成员的职业、爱好、交通方式以及假期计划等。要用第三人称来写，要用一般现在时，要满足语句通顺等要求。
(2). 参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：likes playing football喜欢踢足球，policeman警察，math teacher数学老师，by bike骑自行车。
参考句型：He is…；He likes…；His mother is…；She likes…。
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