开学检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 开学检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-06 20:58:18 | ||
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开学检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．Liu Tao sometimes ________ a picture, but now he ________. ( )
A．draws; sang B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
2．Where ________ oxygen (氧气) ________ from ( )
A．does; come B．do; is C．do; comes
3．—What _______ bad news it is today! ( )
—Yes, _______ news makes me so sad.
A．a; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; a
4．The shoes are very nice. Can I ________ ( )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
5．I cannot find my books. They ________ on the desk in the morning, but they ________ there now. ( )
A．are; were B．were; aren’t C．are; weren’t
6．Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. ( )
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is
7．There are ________ plastic bags on the playground. ( )
A．too much B．so much
C．too many D．a lot
8．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉短语互译。
9．时装表演 ____________
10．red packets ____________
11．观看舞狮表演 ____________
12．cut down ____________
13．购物中心 ____________
三、句图匹配
选择与对话相符的图片。
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
14．—When is China’s National Day ( )
—It’s in October.
15．—When do you get up ( )
—I often get up at 6:00.
16．—Why do you like summer ( )
—Because I can go swimming.
17．—When is the trip this year ( )
—It’s in March.
18．—What do you usually do on the weekend ( )
—We usually play ping-pong.
四、句子匹配
A．I could draw. B．Yes, I can. C．We can reuse it to make a box. D．Yes, we did. E. It is eight yuan. F. We shouldn’t smoke or talk. G. We should save water and energy. H. Happy Chinese New Year! I. Sure, here you are. J. Thank you.
19．Can you write a letter ( )
20．What could you do when you were four years old ( )
21．Did you have great fun ( )
22．What should we do to protect our Earth ( )
23．What should we not do in the hospital ( )
24．Can I have one ( )
25．How can we reuse paper ( )
26．How much is your pen ( )
27．This cake is for you! ( )
28．Happy Chinese New Year! ( )
五、排序题
29．将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( ) And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
六、同义句转换
30．How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换)
____________________________
31．Lily goes home by bus. (改同义句)
Lily __________ __________ __________ __________.
Lily goes home __________ __________ __________.
32．We shouldn’t waste water. (改为同义句)
We _____ _____ water.
七、写出问答句
33．A: ______________________________
B: I was at home last night.
34．Is our city clean （作否定回答）
___________________________________
35．What did you do last weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________________
八、阅读选择
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
36．Is there enough clean water for people ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
37．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
38．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
39．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
40．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
九、阅读判断
The New Year Prices(价格): (1st January to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. To Fri.: ￥7.99*Children: ￥3.99 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: ￥12.99 *Children: ￥6.99
Sat. Sun.: ￥8.99*Children: ￥4.99 Fri. &Sat.: ￥16.99 *Children: ￥8.99
*Price for children under 140 cm (厘米)
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:00-15:00 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:00-23:00
41．The poster is for a clothes shop. ( )
42．People can enjoy(享受) the prices from 1st January to 10th January. ( )
43．On Friday afternoon,people can go into the shop at 16:00. ( )
44．A three-year-old child will have lunch there on Sunday, he will pay(支付) ￥4.99. ( )
45．The New Year prices* are for all children. ( )
十、命题作文
46．同学们，上个周末你过得愉快吗？一定有许多难忘的时刻，请以“Last weekend”为题，写一篇短文，注意时态和拼写，不少于8句话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：刘涛有时候画画，但是现在他正在唱歌。本题考查动词形式，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：氧气来自哪里？该句为特殊疑问句，根据所给选项可知该句考查动词短语come from或者be from，来自，B选项语法错误；根据主语oxygen可知助动词要用does，排除C选项；故选A。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：—今天是多么坏的消息呀！ —是的，这个消息让我如此的悲伤。本题考冠词的用法，news消息，新闻，不可数名词，且表泛指，所以第一空不用冠词；上文提过news，下文再提news，其前要加the，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这双鞋子非常好。我可以试穿它们吗？shoes鞋，复数，故用代词them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书。它们早上在桌子上，但现在_____那里。根据in the morning可知该句为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，are是现在时中的形式，were是are的过去式，故排除A、C选项；根据后半句中now可知后半句为现在时。aren't是一般现在时的形式，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：在操场上有太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定短语，A太多，后加不可数名词，B如此多的，后加不可数名词，C太多，后加可数名词复数，D选项a lot of修饰名词，因为空后的plastic bags是可数名词复数形式，故用too many修饰，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
9．fashion show 10．红包 11．watch a lion dance 12．砍伐 13．shopping centre
【分析】9．时装表演，是一个名词词组，英文为fashion show，故答案为fashion show。
10．red packets是名词词组，翻译为红包，故答案为红包。
11．观看舞狮表演，是一个动词短语，英文为watch a lion dance，故答案为watch a lion dance。
12．cut down，动词短语，翻译为砍倒，故答案为砍倒。
13．购物shopping，中心centre，名词词组，故答案为shopping centre
【点睛】
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．E 18．C
【解析】14．句意为国庆节在什么时候？它是十月。根据图示，故答案为B。
15．句意为你几点起床？我六点起床。根据图示，故答案为A。
16．句意为你为什么喜欢夏季？因为我喜欢游泳。根据图示，故答案为D。
17．句意为今年旅行什么时候？它在三月。根据图示，故答案为E。
18．句意为在周末，你通常做什么？我通常打乒乓球。根据图示，故答案为C。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．G 23．F 24．I 25．C 26．E 27．J 28．H
【分析】19．句意：你会写信吗？can引导的一般疑问句用yes或no回答，B是的，我会。符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：当你四岁的时候你会做什么？答语说会做的事情，A选项我会画画。符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：你们玩得愉快吗？答语用yes或no回答，D选项是的，我们是。符合题意，故选D。
22．句意：为保护地球我们应该做什么？答语说应该做的事，G选项我们应该节约水和能源。符合题意，故选G。
23．句意：在医院我们不应该做什么？答语说不应该做的事，F选项我们不应该吸烟和交谈。符合题意，故选F。
24．句意：我可以有一个吗？I选项当然，给你。符合题意，故选I。
25．句意：我们怎么循环使用纸？答语说方式，C选项我们可以再用它做盒子。符合题意，故选C。
26．句意：你的钢笔多少钱？答语说价格，E选项它八元。符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：这块蛋糕是给你的。答语通常表示感谢，J选项谢谢你。符合题意，故选J。
28．句意：春节快乐！答语同样表示祝福，H选项春节快乐！符合题意，故选H。
【点睛】
29． 6 7 4 5 2 3 1
【解析】略
30．What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意：这些花多么可爱啊！该句是由How引导感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +形容词 + 复数名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句，故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
【点睛】
31． takes a bus home on a bus
【详解】原句句意：莉莉坐公共汽车回家。题干要求改为同义句，goes home by bus=takes a bus home=goes home on a bus，故答案为takes，a，bus，home，on，a，bus。
32． should save
【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。此题考查改为同义句，句意为：我们应该节约用水。故答案为should；save。
【点睛】
33．Where were you last night
【详解】答语句意：昨天晚上我在家里。根据答语可知问句为昨天晚上你在哪里？故答案为Where were you last night
【点睛】
34．No, it isn’t.
【详解】略
35．I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
36．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
37．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
38．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
39．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
40．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文是关于食物特卖的海报。
41．句意：这张海报是一家服装店的。根据海报内容可知是关于商店的，故答案为F。
42．句意：从1月1日到1月10日，人们可以享受价格优惠。根据The New Year Prices(价格): (1st January to 10th January)，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：星期五下午，人们可以在4点进入商店。根据Monday to Friday: 11:00-15:00 17:00-22:30，可知星期五下午，人们五点后才可以进入商店，故答案为F。
44．句意：一个三岁的孩子周日将在那里吃午饭，他将支付4.99元。根据Sat. Sun.: ￥8.99 *Children: ￥4.99，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：新年价格*是给所有孩子的。根据*Price for children under 140 cm (厘米)，可知New Year prices *是给身高140厘米以下的孩子，故答案为F。
46．范文：
Last weekend
Last weekend, I did many things. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. After finishing my homework, I went fishing with my father in the park. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I did some washing at home. In the afternoon, I read books in the study. I watched TV with my grandparents in the evening. I had a busy but interesting weekend.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的上周末。然后再阐述上周末做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：last weekend上周末；did homework做作业；went fishing去钓鱼；played basketball打篮球；did some washing洗衣服；read books读书；watched TV看电视；busy忙碌；interesting有趣的；
参考句型：Last weekend, I did...；On Saturday morning, I did...；After finishing my homework, I went fishing ...； In the afternoon, I played basketball ...；On Sunday morning, I did ...； In the afternoon, I read books...；I watched TV...； I had a...；
【点睛】
答案第2页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页
一、单选题
1．Liu Tao sometimes ________ a picture, but now he ________. ( )
A．draws; sang B．drawing; singing C．draws; is singing
2．Where ________ oxygen (氧气) ________ from ( )
A．does; come B．do; is C．do; comes
3．—What _______ bad news it is today! ( )
—Yes, _______ news makes me so sad.
A．a; a B．/; the C．an; the D．the; a
4．The shoes are very nice. Can I ________ ( )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
5．I cannot find my books. They ________ on the desk in the morning, but they ________ there now. ( )
A．are; were B．were; aren’t C．are; weren’t
6．Sam_____ a baby cat three years ago. Now it _____ big and strong. ( )
A．is; is B．was; was C．was; is
7．There are ________ plastic bags on the playground. ( )
A．too much B．so much
C．too many D．a lot
8．—What ______ the bedroom so messy ( )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉短语互译。
9．时装表演 ____________
10．red packets ____________
11．观看舞狮表演 ____________
12．cut down ____________
13．购物中心 ____________
三、句图匹配
选择与对话相符的图片。
A．
B．
C．
D．
E.
14．—When is China’s National Day ( )
—It’s in October.
15．—When do you get up ( )
—I often get up at 6:00.
16．—Why do you like summer ( )
—Because I can go swimming.
17．—When is the trip this year ( )
—It’s in March.
18．—What do you usually do on the weekend ( )
—We usually play ping-pong.
四、句子匹配
A．I could draw. B．Yes, I can. C．We can reuse it to make a box. D．Yes, we did. E. It is eight yuan. F. We shouldn’t smoke or talk. G. We should save water and energy. H. Happy Chinese New Year! I. Sure, here you are. J. Thank you.
19．Can you write a letter ( )
20．What could you do when you were four years old ( )
21．Did you have great fun ( )
22．What should we do to protect our Earth ( )
23．What should we not do in the hospital ( )
24．Can I have one ( )
25．How can we reuse paper ( )
26．How much is your pen ( )
27．This cake is for you! ( )
28．Happy Chinese New Year! ( )
五、排序题
29．将下列句子排成一段通顺的话。
( ) Because trees help make the air clean.
( ) Good idea!
( ) And we can plant more trees.
( ) Why
( ) Yes. But what can we do
( ) We can put rubbish in the bin.
( ) Look! There’s a lot of rubbish in our city.
六、同义句转换
30．How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换)
____________________________
31．Lily goes home by bus. (改同义句)
Lily __________ __________ __________ __________.
Lily goes home __________ __________ __________.
32．We shouldn’t waste water. (改为同义句)
We _____ _____ water.
七、写出问答句
33．A: ______________________________
B: I was at home last night.
34．Is our city clean （作否定回答）
___________________________________
35．What did you do last weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
___________________________________________
八、阅读选择
As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people. So many people lose their lives for lack of water. In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. So there’s nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. It’s time that we must do something useful to protect our environment. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save water and ask our parents to do so. We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling. If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
36．Is there enough clean water for people ( )
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t C．We don’t know.
37．In many countries, people have to ________ for a living. ( )
A．drink milk B．plant trees C．cut down trees
38．If we have no trees, we will face more ________. ( )
A．droughts B．floods C．A&B
39．We can’t ________ to pollute our environment. ( )
A．plant trees B．save water C．throw any rubbish
40．Which sentence is NOT true ( )
A．Planting trees is very important.
B．We shouldn’t save water.
C．If we take good care of the Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
九、阅读判断
The New Year Prices(价格): (1st January to 10th January)
Lunch Mon. To Fri.: ￥7.99*Children: ￥3.99 Dinner Sun. to Thur.: ￥12.99 *Children: ￥6.99
Sat. Sun.: ￥8.99*Children: ￥4.99 Fri. &Sat.: ￥16.99 *Children: ￥8.99
*Price for children under 140 cm (厘米)
Opening time Monday to Friday: 11:00-15:00 17:00-22:30
Saturday & Sunday: 11:00-23:00
41．The poster is for a clothes shop. ( )
42．People can enjoy(享受) the prices from 1st January to 10th January. ( )
43．On Friday afternoon,people can go into the shop at 16:00. ( )
44．A three-year-old child will have lunch there on Sunday, he will pay(支付) ￥4.99. ( )
45．The New Year prices* are for all children. ( )
十、命题作文
46．同学们，上个周末你过得愉快吗？一定有许多难忘的时刻，请以“Last weekend”为题，写一篇短文，注意时态和拼写，不少于8句话。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：刘涛有时候画画，但是现在他正在唱歌。本题考查动词形式，sometimes是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：氧气来自哪里？该句为特殊疑问句，根据所给选项可知该句考查动词短语come from或者be from，来自，B选项语法错误；根据主语oxygen可知助动词要用does，排除C选项；故选A。
【点睛】
3．B
【详解】句意：—今天是多么坏的消息呀！ —是的，这个消息让我如此的悲伤。本题考冠词的用法，news消息，新闻，不可数名词，且表泛指，所以第一空不用冠词；上文提过news，下文再提news，其前要加the，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这双鞋子非常好。我可以试穿它们吗？shoes鞋，复数，故用代词them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书。它们早上在桌子上，但现在_____那里。根据in the morning可知该句为一般过去时，be动词用过去式，are是现在时中的形式，were是are的过去式，故排除A、C选项；根据后半句中now可知后半句为现在时。aren't是一般现在时的形式，故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由three years ago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：在操场上有太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定短语，A太多，后加不可数名词，B如此多的，后加不可数名词，C太多，后加可数名词复数，D选项a lot of修饰名词，因为空后的plastic bags是可数名词复数形式，故用too many修饰，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——什么使房间如此乱？——__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
9．fashion show 10．红包 11．watch a lion dance 12．砍伐 13．shopping centre
【分析】9．时装表演，是一个名词词组，英文为fashion show，故答案为fashion show。
10．red packets是名词词组，翻译为红包，故答案为红包。
11．观看舞狮表演，是一个动词短语，英文为watch a lion dance，故答案为watch a lion dance。
12．cut down，动词短语，翻译为砍倒，故答案为砍倒。
13．购物shopping，中心centre，名词词组，故答案为shopping centre
【点睛】
14．B 15．A 16．D 17．E 18．C
【解析】14．句意为国庆节在什么时候？它是十月。根据图示，故答案为B。
15．句意为你几点起床？我六点起床。根据图示，故答案为A。
16．句意为你为什么喜欢夏季？因为我喜欢游泳。根据图示，故答案为D。
17．句意为今年旅行什么时候？它在三月。根据图示，故答案为E。
18．句意为在周末，你通常做什么？我通常打乒乓球。根据图示，故答案为C。
19．B 20．A 21．D 22．G 23．F 24．I 25．C 26．E 27．J 28．H
【分析】19．句意：你会写信吗？can引导的一般疑问句用yes或no回答，B是的，我会。符合题意，故选B。
20．句意：当你四岁的时候你会做什么？答语说会做的事情，A选项我会画画。符合题意，故选A。
21．句意：你们玩得愉快吗？答语用yes或no回答，D选项是的，我们是。符合题意，故选D。
22．句意：为保护地球我们应该做什么？答语说应该做的事，G选项我们应该节约水和能源。符合题意，故选G。
23．句意：在医院我们不应该做什么？答语说不应该做的事，F选项我们不应该吸烟和交谈。符合题意，故选F。
24．句意：我可以有一个吗？I选项当然，给你。符合题意，故选I。
25．句意：我们怎么循环使用纸？答语说方式，C选项我们可以再用它做盒子。符合题意，故选C。
26．句意：你的钢笔多少钱？答语说价格，E选项它八元。符合题意，故选E。
27．句意：这块蛋糕是给你的。答语通常表示感谢，J选项谢谢你。符合题意，故选J。
28．句意：春节快乐！答语同样表示祝福，H选项春节快乐！符合题意，故选H。
【点睛】
29． 6 7 4 5 2 3 1
【解析】略
30．What lovely flowers they are!
【详解】原句句意：这些花多么可爱啊！该句是由How引导感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +形容词 + 复数名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句，故答案为What lovely flowers they are!
【点睛】
31． takes a bus home on a bus
【详解】原句句意：莉莉坐公共汽车回家。题干要求改为同义句，goes home by bus=takes a bus home=goes home on a bus，故答案为takes，a，bus，home，on，a，bus。
32． should save
【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。此题考查改为同义句，句意为：我们应该节约用水。故答案为should；save。
【点睛】
33．Where were you last night
【详解】答语句意：昨天晚上我在家里。根据答语可知问句为昨天晚上你在哪里？故答案为Where were you last night
【点睛】
34．No, it isn’t.
【详解】略
35．I went fishing. (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么？该问句是一般过去时，问做了什么，故答案要回答做的事情，此题答案不唯一，如：I went fishing.故答案为I went fishing.
【点睛】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。
36．句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A是的，有。B不，没有。C我们不知道。根据“As you know, there’s not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选B。
37．句意：在许多国家，人们不得不________为生。A喝牛奶，B种树木，C砍伐树木。根据“In many countries, people have to cut down trees for a living. ”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。
38．句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的________。A干旱，B洪水，C A和B。根据“Also we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods and droughts. ”可知人类面临更多的洪水和干旱，故选C。
39．句意：我们不能________污染我们的环境。A植树，B节水，C扔垃圾。根据“We can’t throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.”可知不能乱扔垃圾污染环境。故选C。
40．句意：哪个句子不正确？A植树很重要。B我们不应该节约用水。C如果我们今天好好爱护地球，明天就会更加美丽。根据语篇可知我们应该节约用水，选项B说法错误，故选B。
41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F
【导语】本文是关于食物特卖的海报。
41．句意：这张海报是一家服装店的。根据海报内容可知是关于商店的，故答案为F。
42．句意：从1月1日到1月10日，人们可以享受价格优惠。根据The New Year Prices(价格): (1st January to 10th January)，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
43．句意：星期五下午，人们可以在4点进入商店。根据Monday to Friday: 11:00-15:00 17:00-22:30，可知星期五下午，人们五点后才可以进入商店，故答案为F。
44．句意：一个三岁的孩子周日将在那里吃午饭，他将支付4.99元。根据Sat. Sun.: ￥8.99 *Children: ￥4.99，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
45．句意：新年价格*是给所有孩子的。根据*Price for children under 140 cm (厘米)，可知New Year prices *是给身高140厘米以下的孩子，故答案为F。
46．范文：
Last weekend
Last weekend, I did many things. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. After finishing my homework, I went fishing with my father in the park. In the afternoon, I played basketball with my friends. On Sunday morning, I did some washing at home. In the afternoon, I read books in the study. I watched TV with my grandparents in the evening. I had a busy but interesting weekend.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己的上周末。然后再阐述上周末做的事情。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：last weekend上周末；did homework做作业；went fishing去钓鱼；played basketball打篮球；did some washing洗衣服；read books读书；watched TV看电视；busy忙碌；interesting有趣的；
参考句型：Last weekend, I did...；On Saturday morning, I did...；After finishing my homework, I went fishing ...； In the afternoon, I played basketball ...；On Sunday morning, I did ...； In the afternoon, I read books...；I watched TV...； I had a...；
【点睛】
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