开学易错点检测卷-小学英语六年级下册北师大版(三起)
一、单选题
1.My mother likes reading books. She often _____________ in her study(书房). ( )
A.reads stories B.reading a story C.read stories
2.There ______ many cars in Guang'an. ( )
A.is B.are C.be
3.—_____ is this river ( )
—It’s about ten kilometers long.
A.How long B.How big
C.How many D.How
4.I’ve got a bicycle, _________ I can ride it well. ( )
A.and B.but C.or
5.We always have _____ special meal. ( )
A.a B.an C.the
6.Here are two _____ the Great Wall. ( )
A.pictures B.picture C.pictures of
7.— Glad to meet you. ( )
— __________
A.Glad to meet you, too. B.How do you do C.Pleased to meet you, too.
8.These are some stamps __________ Canada. ( )
A.or B.and C.from
9.—How long is the Great Wall ( )
—It’s more than twenty thousand _____ long.
A.kilometers B.meters C.kilometer
10.What are you ________ ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
二、选词/短语填空
A.special B.more C.never D.dance
11.I don’t like fish. I ______ eat them.
12.The snake can use its body to ______.
13.We always have a ______ meal on Thanksgiving.
14.Tell me ______ about the Mid-Autumn Festival. When is it
三、句图匹配
A. B. C. D.
E.
15.Don’t ride your bicycle here. ( )
16.There is a stamp from The UK. It has got a famous woman on it. ( )
17.I sometimes play the piano. ( )
18.Our favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. ( )
19.Taking pictures is his hobby. ( )
四、句子匹配
A.The Spring Festival. B.Yes, he has. C.I’m sending an email to my family. D.It’s two kilometres long. E. Yes, there is. F. It’s in the east of China. G. We fly the flag and sing songs. H. It’s got twenty million people. I. Yes, I do. J. To the library.
20.Do you want to visit China ( )
21.How long is it ( )
22.Where are we going ( )
23.What’s your favourite festival ( )
24.Where is Shanghai ( )
25.How big is Beijing ( )
26.Has Sam got a book about the US ( )
27.What are you doing ( )
28.Is there a letter for me ( )
29.What do you do on Flag Day ( )
五、排序题
30.( ) What did you find, Simon
( ) No problem.
( ) But you can help me.
( ) A book and a CD.
( ) I think that's difficult. Chinese isn't easy, you know.
( ) It's" Learn Chinese in Four Weeks".
六、同义句转换
31.What a big map of the US! (改成同义句)
________________ the map of the US is!
32.I like collecting stamps. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
33.Don’t talk in the library. (变同义句)
________ ________ in the library.
七、写出问答句
34.Is there a letter for me (写出肯定回答)
____________________________
35.Is it in our town (作肯定回答)
________________________________
36.I miss my mother very much. (写出其问句)
____________________________
八、连词成句
37.want, you, Do, go, to, Chinatown, to ( )
____________________________
38.grandpa my photo took ago this long (.)
_________________________________________________________________
39.there, And, is, dancing, Chinese (.)
____________________________
40.men, are, they, famous, and, women
________________________________________________
41.are, lots, there, to, in, go, China, of, places (.)
_____________________________________
九、阅读选择
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it. Because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane and it is often late. You can’t open the window. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe (安全的). When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. But it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
42.Why do many people like to travel by plane ( )
A.Because it’s fast. B.Because it’s safe. C.Because you can walk around in the plane.
43.Which is NOT the good thing about the train ( )
A.It’s safe. B.It takes a little more time. C.You can open the windows.
44.You can take ________ to go out when you want to carry many things. ( )
A.a plane B.a train C.a car
45.What can people do when they are late for a train ( )
A.Catch another train. B.Go back home. C.Wait for the same (相同的) train.
46.Which of the following sentence is True ( )
A.The writer doesn’t like to take a plane because it’s fast.
B.The writer likes to take a train because he can walk around in the train.
C.The writer likes to take a car because he has got a car.
十、阅读判断
I’m Tom. I’m an American boy. I’m twelve. I have got a Chinese pen friend. His name is Li Yang. I have got some postcards from Li Yang. I know there are lots of beautiful places in China. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui. China is very beautiful. I want to visit it next year.
47.Tom has got a friend in England. ( )
48.Li Yang sends some postcards to Tom. ( )
49.The longest river in China is the Changjiang River. ( )
50.The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui. ( )
51.Tom wants to visit it next year. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第5页,共5页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意为我妈妈喜欢读书,她经常在书房里读故事。该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用read的单三形式reads,read stories意为读故事,故选A。
2.B
【详解】句意:广安有许多汽车。根据句意,可知句子是there be句型,横线后面的名词是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
【点睛】
3.A
【详解】句意:—这条河_____?—它大约是十千米长。A多长 ;B多大 ;C多少,D怎么样。根据答句句意可知,问句询问长度,用how long,故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:我有一辆自行车,______我骑得很好。A和,B但是,C或者,横线前后是并列关系,用并列连词and连接,故选A。
【点睛】
5.A
【详解】句意:我们总是吃一个特别的饭。special是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面要用不定冠词a,表示一个,故选A。
【点睛】
6.C
【详解】句意:这里有两张长城的照片。横线前是数词two,修饰可数名词复数,排除B,根据句意可知,picture与the Great Wall存在所属关系,用介词of,故选C。
7.A
【详解】本题含义为:很高兴遇见你。这是第一次见面常用问候语,用同样的方式回复,故选A。
【点睛】本题主要考查问候的日常用语的运用。
8.C
【详解】句意:这里有一些______加拿大的邮票。本题考查介词词义辨析。A或者,B和,C来自。根据句意可知,选项C符合句意,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:—长城有多长?—长城有两万多公里长。A公里,可数名词复数,B米,可数名词复数,C公里,可数名词单数。根据句意可知和常识可知,长城长两万多公里,排除B,twenty thousand修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:你正在干什么?A做,动词原形;B做,动词第三人称单数形式;C做,动词现在分词或动名词。句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,故选C。
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B
【解析】11.句意:我不喜欢鱼。我从不吃它们。前面说不喜欢鱼,never从不,符合题意,故选C。
12.句意:蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,横线处填动词原形,dance跳舞,符合句意,故选D。
13.句意:感恩节我们总是吃一顿特别的饭。横线处填修饰名词的词,special特别的,形容词,修饰名词,故选A。
14.句意:告诉我更多关于中秋节的事情。它是什么时候?more更多,符合句意,故选B。
15.E 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D
【分析】15.句意:不要在这里骑你的自行车。选项E是禁止骑自行车的标志,与句子匹配,故选E。
16.句意:有一张来自英国的邮票。上面有一位著名的女士。选项A是英国的邮票,与句子匹配,故选A。
17.句意:我有时弹钢琴。选项C是弹钢琴,与句子匹配,故选C。
18.句意:我们最喜欢的节日是元宵节。选项B是元宵节,与句子匹配,故选B。
19.句意:拍照是他的爱好。选项D是拍照,与句子匹配,故选D。
【点睛】
20.I 21.D 22.J 23.A 24.F 25.H 26.B 27.C 28.E 29.G
【解析】20.句意:你想游览中国吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项I是的,我想。符合语境,故选I。
21.句意:它多长?答语回答长度,选项D它两千米长。符合语境,故选D。
22.句意:我们要去哪里?答语回答地点,选项J去图书馆。符合语境,故选J。
23.句意:你最喜欢什么节日?答语回答节日,选项A春节。符合语境,故选A。
24.句意:上海在哪里?答语描述位置,选项F它在中国东部。符合语境,故选F。
25.句意:北京有多大?答语回答人口数量,选项H它有两千万人。符合语境,故选H。
26.句意:山姆有一本关于美国的书吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项B是的,他有。符合语境,故选B。
27.句意:你正在做什么?答语回答正在做的事情,选项C我正在给家人发电子邮件。符合语境,故选C。
28.句意:有给我的信吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项E是的,有。符合语境,故选E。
29.句意:国旗日你们做什么?答语回答事情,选项G我们升国旗,唱歌。符合语境,故选G。
30. 1 6 5 2 4 3
【分析】所给句子的意思是:
西蒙,你找到了什么?
没问题。
但是你能帮助我。
一本书和一个光盘。
我认为那很困难。你知道的,汉语不简单。
它是四周之内学汉语。
【详解】根据所给句子的句意可知首先询问对方发现了什么,开始话题,故What did you find, Simon 排第一。答语回答发现的东西。故A book and a CD.排第二。 It's" Learn Chinese in Four Weeks".它是四周之内学汉语。表示它是什么排第三。评价那本书I think that's difficult. Chinese isn't easy, you know.排第四。陈述对方可以帮助自己 But you can help me.排第五。No problem.没问题。答应对方的请求排第六。故答案为165243。
31.How big
【详解】这是用What引导的感叹句,中心词为名词map,可以改成用How引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词big。
32.Collecting stamps is my hobby. / I like to collect stamps.
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢收集邮票。like doing sth喜欢做某事,还可以用... is my hobby/like to do sth来表达,故答案为Collecting stamps is my hobby. / I like to collect stamps.
【点睛】
33. Be quiet
【详解】略
34.Yes, there is.
【详解】原句句意:有我的信吗?本题考查系动词引导的一般疑问句的答语,is引导的引导的一般疑问句,该句是there be句型,肯定回答为Yes, there is. 故答案为Yes, there is.
35.Yes it is.
【详解】句意:在我们镇上吗?Is it引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, it is. 故答案为Yes it is.
36.Do you miss your mother
【详解】原句句意:我非常想念我的妈妈。本题考查一般疑问句,根据答语可知问句为:你想念你的妈妈吗?故答案为Do you miss your mother
37.Do you want to go to Chinatown
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want想要,you你(们),Do助动词,go to Chinatown去唐人街,to动词不定式,根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(们)想去唐人街吗?故答案为Do you want to go to Chinatown
38.My grandpa took this photo long ago.
【详解】grandpa奶奶,my我的,photo照片,took带走,ago以前,this这个,long长的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我爷爷很久以前拍的这张照片。故答案为My grandpa took this photo long ago.
39.And there’s Chinese dancing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there is有,And并且,dancing舞蹈,Chinese中国的,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:并且有中国舞蹈。故答案为And there’s Chinese dancing.
40.They are famous men and women.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,men男人,are是,they他们,famous著名的,and和,women女人,根据所给单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们是著名的男人和女人。故答案为They are famous men and women.
41.There are lots of places to go in China.
【详解】there are有,lots of很多,to动词不定式标志,in China在中国,go去,places地方,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:中国有很多地方可以去。故答案为There are lots of places to go in China.
【点睛】
42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B
【导语】本文讲的是乘飞机火车和汽车去旅游的三种交通工具优缺点。
42.句意:为什么很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行?A因为它很快。B因为它很安全。C因为你可以在飞机上四处走动。从文中句子You can’t open the window. Planes are fast.得知你不能打开窗户。飞机速度很快,故选A。
43.句意:火车的哪一点不好?A很安全。B这需要更多的时间。C你可以打开窗户。从文中句子 But it takes a little more time.得知火车需要更多的时间。故选B。
44.句意:当你想带很多东西的时候,你可以带着______。A飞机,B火车,C汽车,从文中句子I also like cars. You can carry many things with you in a car.得知我也喜欢汽车。你可以在车里带很多东西。故选C。
45.句意:人们在火车晚点时能做什么?A乘另一列火车。B回家吧。C等待相同的火车。从文中句子When you are late for a train, you can catch another one.得知当你赶不上火车时,你可以赶上另一班。故选A。
46.句意:下面哪个句子是正确的?A作者不喜欢坐飞机,因为它很快。B这位作家喜欢坐火车,因为他可以在火车上四处走动。C这位作家喜欢开车,因为他有一辆车。从文中句子I like travelling by train.You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. 得知作者喜欢乘火车,可以在火车上四处走动,打开窗户。你可以在路上看到很多有趣的东西。故选B。
47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T 51.T
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆有一个中国的笔友,从李阳寄给汤姆的明信片中汤姆了解了一些中国有趣的地方并计划明年来中国参观。
47.句意:汤姆在英国有一个朋友。根据“I have got a Chinese pen friend.”可知他在中国有一个朋友。故题干错误,故答案为F。
48.句意:李阳给汤姆寄了一些明信片。根据“I have got some postcards from Li Yang.”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
49.句意:中国最长的河流是长江。根据“The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. ”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
50.句意:黄山在安徽。根据“The Huangshan Mountain is in Anhui.”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
51.句意:汤姆想明年去参观它。根据“I want to visit it next year.”可知题干正确,故答案为T。
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