藤县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英语
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the man want to get up
A. 7:30 B. 8:00 C. 9:00
2. Where might the speakers be
A. At home. B. At a cinema. C. At a cafe.
3. How does the woman feel
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Sad.
4. Where is the woman’s umbrella
A. Near the window. B. Near the door. C. Near the refrigerator.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Go shopping. B. Visit friends. C. Have a rest.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do tonight
A．Watch TV. B．Go to bed early. C．Play with his brother.
7. Why did the man fall asleep late last night
A. He was doing his homework.
B. He was disturbed by the rainfall.
C. He was kept awake by the thunder.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。
8. Where did the woman hear the man play
A. At a wedding. B. At a concert. C. At a party.
9. When did the man start to play the piano
A. At 7 B. At 12. C．At 18.
10. What is the man’s dream job
A. Being a pianist. B.Writing music. C.Teaching music.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题
11. When can we save water according to Alex
A.When we wash cars.
B.When we take a bath.
C.When we clean clothes.
12. What do Alex’s schoolmates do once a month
A. They throw away newspapers.
B. They clean the school yard.
C. They go to a recycling center.
13. What does the woman probably do
A. She is a reporter.
B. She is a kindergarten teacher.
C. She is an environmental scientist.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16 题。
14. Where does the man find out about the house
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From an agent.
15. Which place do the speakers live near
A. A park. B. A factory. C. An office building.
16. What does the man like about the advertised house
A. The kitchen is bigger.
B. The house has more rooms.
C. The park is perfect for children.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20题。
17.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.The importance of regular exercise.
B. The health risks of being overweight.
C.The influence of certain food on health.
18. What does the speaker say about the audience
A. They often go to the gym.
B.They are not heavy and fat.
C. They don’t have enough exercise.
19. How does added sugar affect our health according to research
A. It brings us more energy.
B.It increases our chances of getting ill.
C. It takes away energy from our bodies.
20. What is the speaker’s advice in the end
A. Trying to remove added sugar from daily diet.
B. Shopping less at supermarkets.
C. Eating sugar-free foods only.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A.
Jewel's Online Footwear Store
Leather Dress Shoes
Price: $120.00
Color: Black leather/Brown leather/Red leather/Natural leather
Average Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
Shipping Info: Standard: 7－10 business days/Express: 3－5 days
Customer Reviews
1．★★★★★
My favorite shoes! I've been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes.Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co workers, and I own a pair of each color.
2．★
These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottoms of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I would only wear Brand X shoes!
3．★★★
These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn't anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my day. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable (耐穿的). I will probably buy another pair.
4．★★★★
These shoes are my favorite things. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was a customer service employee at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn't be happier.
21．How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own
A.One. B．Two. C.Three. D.Four.
22．Which customer do you feel gives the most balanced and objective （客观的）view
A．Customer 1. B．Customer 2. C．Customer 3. D．Customer 4.
23．Why does the fourth customer like the shoes
A. They make him attractive.
B. They make him feel more comfortable.
C. They are made to last.
D. He got to know his bride while buying them.
B
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题)．
Here is a question：What if you don't get along with your teachers In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业)．
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
24．According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________.
A．have no problems with study B．have more pleasant time in the classroom
C．get the best scores in the exams D．get a better seat in the classroom
25．The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to “________”．
A．a better relationship between you and your teacher
B．getting along very well with classmates
C．the happy time you have in the classroom
D．the disappearance of personality differences
26．Which of the student responsibilities is NOT mentioned
A. Attend class ready to learn. B. Complete assignments．
C. Listen when your teacher is talking. D. Talk aloud in class.
27．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of friendship in schools.
B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.
C．Studying skills for students.
D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
C
Tonya, Elsa and Mark are students at SAR High School in New York City. It's a school with regular academic (学术的) classes, but it also gives special attention to the performing arts. Tonya likes dancing, Elsa wants to be an artist and Mark is a singer.
The students are all 15, and they're in the 10th grade. They study subjects like English, maths, and science. They also choose a foreign language. Students have many academic classes, but during the school day they also take classes in the arts, like dance and music.
There is even more for SAR students after school. There are more than 40 clubs for students. For example, there's a movie club, a music club and an environment club. “ We have so many choices here,” says Tonya. “ I like taking photos. It's also a great way to meet people with common interests.”
Students at SAR can also do many sports. For example, they can play basketball, tennis, volleyball and soccer. Students practice after school. They compete against other high schools. Mark says, “At school, I study by myself. I'm a singer, and I do that alone, too. That's why I like playing on the basketball team. We work together and compete against other teams.”
SAR offers many great classes, clubs and sports for students. Students at SAR get a good education and they also develop their own interests. Many SAR students become dancers, singers and actors!
28. What do we know about SAR High School
A. Students take art classes at night.
B. It places great importance on arts.
C. Students have few subjects to choose from.
D. It aims to develop students' language skills.
29. Which club will Tonya mostly choose
A.The movie club. B. The music club.
C. The camera club. D. The environment club.
30. Why does Mark enjoy playing on the basketball team
A. He likes teamwork. B. It makes him try his best.
C. He hopes to build up his health. D. It helps him make more friends.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Education at SAR. B. School life at SAR.
C. Top students at SAR. D. SAR’s Extra-curricular Activities.
D
How often do you talk with someone How often do you find you can't remember his/her words Or, perhaps you get distracted (分心) while he/she is speaking and miss his/her messages. Nowadays, modern life is full of distractions: TVs, radios, telephones, and so on, which can make it difficult to listen attentively.
But how can we listen more effectively John Kabatzin, professor at the University of Massachusetts Medical School, put forward the idea of mindful（用心的）listening. He said mindfulness means paying attention in a special way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non-judgmentally（不评头论足地）.
When we listen mindfully, we many have some difficulties but still remain open to the speaker's ideas and messages. Mindfulness encourages us to focus on the present moment, avoid distractions and ignore physical and emotional reactions（反应）to what people say.
But how can we apply mindful listening to our life John describes three key elements（要素）which can help improve our listening skills.
First, be present. When we listen, focus on the speaker without distractions. Then cultivate the ability to understand others. When we develop it, we can understand a situation from someone else's point of view. Finally, listen to our own “cues”, such as the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we feel anxious or angry.
The rule is simple: just “Listen”! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and don't let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us.
32. What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To introduce the topic. B. To raise a question.
C. To show the influence of distractions D. To describe daily situations.
33. What is one of the advantages of mindful listening
A. Making physical and emotional reactions.
B. Sharing messages with the speaker.
C. Stopping distracting thoughts.
D. Making sure of feeling understood.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to
A. The feeling of trusting others. B. The ability to put yourself in others’ shoes.
C. The ability to help others. D. The behavior of listening to others.
35. What can be the best title for the passage
A. Advantages of Mindful Listening B. Key Elements of Mindful Listening
C. A Research on Mindful Listen D. An Introduction of Mindful Listening
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to get a job at a charity
Working for a charity is undeniably a brilliant way to give back and make a difference, as well as being a rewarding career with many different types of role. __36__．
Be flexible
In the charity sector it pays to be flexible and willing to work together. __37__. The charity sector opens up many diverse opportunities for career growth and personal development. A charity career will also give you the opportunity to work in very different organizations at the same time. Seize it!
Tailor the cover letter
The majority of charities want to see how an applicant's skills and experience relates to their fundraising needs. Be specific and tailor the CV and cover letter or application form to the job spec. Showing how personal skills and experience relate to the job requirements is vital, as is using keywords included in the job description. __38__．
Consider volunteering
Demonstrating commitment and passion for charity work is invaluable. Showing a history of volunteering can even outweigh qualifications. Many charities would rather applicants have practical experience and skills. __39__. For example, if you want to work for an animal charity, contact local shelters to see if you can lend a hand.
__40__
It's important to stay in tune with the charity sector. Some charities recruit(招募) informally, so you should stay in touch with any organization you really want to work for. Make sure you're communicating and giving yourself lots of opportunities by getting to know people in the industry through social media channels.
A. Keep it brief and focused
B. Develop a resources network
C. So what are you waiting for
D. Experience can help you go a long way
E. The following advice will give you a head start
F. If you're passionate, try to get relevant knowledge
G. You may have to multi task and stay on your toes
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it 41 out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger 42 . When we were staying at a Couchsurfer’s place in Cusco, we 43 him whether it would be 44 to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could 45 although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua 46 live quite far in the Andes. 47 , there's no public transport to get there. In the end, we got very lucky. While 48 for transport, we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to 49 some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were 50 happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community. We 51 about their traditions, saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and 52 their daily routine for some time. We often had to use 53 to communicate, since most of these people don't speak Spanish, only Quechua. This is one of our most interesting travel 54 and a real heart-warming experience that we will never 55
41. A. figured B. went C. turned D. pointed
42. A. impression B. understanding C. sense D. message
43. A. questioned B. informed C. interviewed D. asked
44. A. suitable B. possible C. right D. necessary
45. A. try B. stop C. fail D. wait
46. A. tourists B. communities C. ancestors D. regions
47. A. More importantly B. Sure enough C. Worse still D. Strange to say
48. A. applying B. longing C. changing D. looking
49. A. leave B. manage C. save D. visit
50. A. really B. mainly C. reasonably D. relatively
51. A. heard B. worried C. learned D. complained
52, A. made use of B. took part in C. paid attention to D. got used to
53. A. gestures B. words C. writings D. mails
54. A. plans B. brochures C. tips D. stories
55. A. remind B. remember C. forget D. get
第二节 （ 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
According to the history,Chinese silk reached Rome before the time of Christ.Through the Silk Road,the Chinese culture___56 ___ (introduce) to the Western countries and at the same time the Western culture came to the East.
As is ___ 57 (know)to all,the Silk Road is a chapter___ 58__ (record) the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.With a history of more than 2,000 years,the Silk Road in China can date back __ 59_ the Han dynasty in ancient China.Though the Silk Road was mainly ___61 trading route,it was___60___(benefit)to each other in the first place.In the following years in history,many great figures had made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Road.Today,the ancient Silk Road is more like a historical textbook for everyone to read and to learn ___6 2__ happened during ancient times.It___63_(actual)played a significant role in the development of the civilization of the world, opening long-distance political and economic___64__ (communicate) between Europe and Asia.
Up to now,the Silk Road in China __ 65__(bring) great attraction to the tourism in China even in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.提出建议并给出理由。
注意：1.词数100左右。 2.请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
Dear Linda,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
60-year-old Richard Olsen had retired from his work. He was very interested in adventure and hunting. This time he hunted on a sparsely (稀少地) populated land. In the cold winter, he tried a new place and forgot to bring his cell phone, the only time on the trip. He trekked (艰苦跋涉）more than half a mile with two dogs to a harvested wheat field.
Eyes fixed on the horizon in expectation of another rabbit, Richard stepped on the thin snow on a canal (沟渠）。 Suddenly，the snow collapsed (倒塌）and he dropped four feet to the bottom.
Trapped in the canal, Richard couldn’t move at all, his left leg badly hurt. Using his shotgun as a crutch (拐杖)，he spent an hour climbing a half canal but slipped and slid back down when he was partly up. This time, one of his feet got stuck between two rocks. Richard told himself that if he didn’t get himself out of that canal, he wasn’t going to have a very good night.
Richard worked his foot free and climbed more slowly and cautiously out of the canal. Richard immediately realized the difficulty of the task before him. The accident occurred about 2 p.m., and it was nearing 5 p.m. with the road far away as the sun was setting.
Richard focused on crawling (爬) to safety. Even with his gun supporting him, hopping (单足跳跃） was impractical. Instead, he sat down and pushed himself backward less than 40 inches at a time with his good leg. He was determined and sure that he must hold on. He was tired out and had more frequent breaks. Temperatures dropped overnight, and snow melted and his gloves and boots got wet. His hands and feet soon were completely numb (失去知觉的）.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 续写部分分为两段，，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1: Richard's dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him.________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：However, gleams (微光) of daylight remained---Richard saw the seventh car. _______________________________________________________藤县第六中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCAAB 16-20 CCBBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 DCD 24-27 BADB 28-31 BCAB 32-35 ACBD
七选五 36～40 EGAFB
完型填空41--45 CADBA 46--50 BCDDA 51--55 CBADC
语法填空56.was introduced 57.known 58.recording 59. to 60.a
61.beneficial 62. what 63.actually munication 65. has brought
小作文参考范文：
Dear Linda,
I'm sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don't worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First, you'd better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second, make more new friends, who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third, you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
续写：范文
Richard’s dogs had been playing in the field and eventually came up to him. Barking repeatedly and wagging their tails frantically, the two dogs scurried back and forth, seemingly at a total loss what they could do. Suddenly, the boom of a vehicle from a distant road broke the silence and captured their attention. Without any slightest hesitation, the dogs charged desperately to the road, roaring along the way. Seconds seemed to stretch into hours whizzing speeding by and the daylight fading out, a wave of frustration and helplessness gradually swallowed him up.
However, gleams of daylight remained-Richard saw the seventh car. Growling wildly like crazy, the dogs managed to bring the car to a stop and after them rushed the puzzled driver to examine what was in store for him. Hardly had he caught sight of Richard when he realized what had happened. With the assistance of the stunned stranger, Richard was ultimately rescued and rushed to hospital. All the way he stroked the two dogs, proud to be blessed with the loyal companions and feeling the warmth they brought to him in the cold winter.
