(共23张PPT)
“某人怎么了？”句型
一
用适当的冠词填空
—Tom, what's ________ matter with you
—I feel so terrible and I guess I have ________ cold.
the
a
【拓展】
I have a matter to discuss with you.
我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn't matter.没关系。
be/get/become used to的用法
二
完成句子
玛丽过去常常吃一些垃圾食品。但是现在她习惯于吃一些健康的食物。
Mary ________ ________ eat a lot of junk food. But now she
________ ________ ________ having healthy food.
used to
is/gets used to
① used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，to为动词不定式符号。
He used to get up at 7 o'clock.
他过去常常七点起床。
串联教材九年级Unit 10
② be/get used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
Are you used to the life in the south of China
你习惯中国南方的生活吗？
③ be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)“被用来做某事”(动词不定式作目的状语；for短语表示用途)。
The machine is used to cut things.＝
The machine is used for cutting things.
这台机器是用来切割东西的。
④ be used as sth.“被用作……”(as意为“作为”)。
English is used as a foreign language in China.
在中国，英语被用作一门外语。
⑤ be used by sb.“被某人使用”(by后是动作的执行者)。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.
全世界许多人都使用智能手机。
⑥ be used for“用于……”。
mean的用法
三
用所给单词的适当形式填空
Using less water means ________(save) money and energy.
saving
My new job means traveling around the world.
我的新工作意味着在世界各地跑。
I mean that we have to leave early.
我的意思是我们必须早走。
辨析lonely与alone
四
选词填空
alone lonely
He goes to school ________， but he doesn't feel ________， because
he has a lot of friends.
alone
lonely
单词 用法
lonely lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”。该词带有浓厚的感彩。如a lonely old man一个孤独的老人；a lonely village一个偏僻的村庄
alone 用作形容词时只作表语和后置定语，意为“只，只有，仅仅；孤身一人的”。 用作副词，表示“独自地；单独地”
The old man lived in a lonely mountain village, and he lived a hard life alone. He often felt lonely.
这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，独自过着艰难的生活。他经常感到孤独。
辨析raise与rise
五
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
raise rise
1．The charity made a public speech to ________ money for the poor,
who suffered from serious diseases.
2．The price of the houses along Wenchang Road has________ greatly
over the last few months.
raise
risen
imagine的用法
六
用所给单词的适当形式填空
She couldn't imagine ________(live) in a place like that.
living
I can't imagine life without the computer.
我无法想象没有电脑的生活。
She imagined walking into the school again.
她想象着又一次走进校园。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.
你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
辨析bring, take, carry与get
七
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
take carry get bring
1．I will ________ the umbrella to Lily. She forgot it this morning.
2．Jack, ________ the pen to me.
3．I went back into the office to ________ a pen.
4．Angela ________ the child in her arms just now.
take
bring
get
carried
串联教材七年级上册Unit 7
① take意为“拿走”，常用搭配：take sth. away, take sth. to somewhere.
Take these books to the office.
把这些书拿到办公室。
串联教材七年级下册Unit 4
② bring意为“带来”，常用搭配：bring sb. sth.＝bring sth. to sb.
Bring me some water, please.
请给我拿些水来。
③ carry意为“搬动”，常用搭配：carry sth. (to sb./sth.)
I can't carry this heavy box.
我搬不动这个重的箱子。
串联教材七年级上册Unit 5
④ get意为“去取”，常用搭配：get sb. sth.＝get sth. for sb.
Will you get the schoolbag from the school
你去学校把书包取回来好吗？
【助记】
反身代词
反身代词是指某人/物自己，单数以 self结尾，复数以 selves结尾。第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词＋ self/ selves构成，第三人称反身代词由人称代词宾格＋ self/ selves构成。
人称
数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
Please help yourselves to some fruit, children.
孩子们，请随便吃一些水果。
The cat can wash itself.猫能够给自己洗澡。
【助记】
反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。
动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身。
表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。
系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。(共29张PPT)
neither的用法
一
1．用适当的连词填空
—Why don't you get used to the life in Beijing
—________ the crowded traffic ________ the high living cost. The only
reason is the badly polluted air.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
Neither of my parents ________ (be) at home because they are both
away on business.
Neither
nor
is
Neither of them is a teacher.
他们两个都不是老师。
Neither I nor he knows it.
我和他都不知道此事。
辨析borrow, lend与keep
二
用方框内单词的适当形式填空
borrow lend keep
I can't ________ the bike to you because I ________________ it from
Andy, and he said I could only ____________ it for three days.
lend
borrowed
keep
单词 含义及用法
borrow 表示“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb./somewhere结构中，为非延续性动词
lend 表示“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于 lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth.结构中，也为非延续性动词
keep 本意为“保存；保留”，引申含义为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的状语及how long等连用
—Can I borrow this book？我可以借这本书吗？
—Yes, but you mustn't lend it to others.
可以，但你不许借给别人。
—How long may I keep this book
这本书我可以借多长时间？
—Two weeks.两周。
【助记】
辨析provide与offer
三
选词填空
provide offer
1．We should ________ seats to the old and the disabled on the bus.
2．Could you ________ me with information about student exchange
programs
offer
provide
单词 含义 用法
provide 提供；供应 provide sb. with sth.＝
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
offer 主动提出；
自愿给予 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.主动为某人提供某物
offer to do sth.主动提出做某事
The school provided food for the students.
学校为学生提供食物。
They provided us with all the books we needed.
他们为我们提供我们需要的所有书籍。
She offered me a cup of tea.＝
She offered a cup of tea to me.
她给我端了一杯茶。
allow的用法
四
1．完成句子
应该允许青少年他们自己做决定。
Teenagers ________ ________ ________ ________ make their own decisions.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
—Should we be allowed ________ (get) together without wearing a mask
(口罩)
—I don't think so.
should be allowed to
to get
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.
老师允许他进教室。
We don't allow smoking in public.
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
Passengers are not allowed to drink or smoke.
禁止乘客饮酒或抽烟。
辨析instead与instead of
五
1．用所给单词的适当形式填空
After high school, Mike got a job instead of ___________(continue)
his education.
2．单词拼写
It's too cold today so I'll stay at home i________ of going out.
continuing
nstead
单词/短语 含义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而”，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替”，后接名词、代词或动名词，位于句中
You're too busy. We'll have to ask Zhang Li instead.
你太忙，我们只好请张莉代替了。
I didn't help you. Instead, you gave me too much help.
我没帮你什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。
I came instead of my brother.我替我兄弟来了。
Mr. Lin walked to school instead of taking a bus.
林老师走着去了学校，而不是坐公共汽车。
compare的用法
六
完成句子
—If you always ________ ________ ________ ________(将自己和别人
比较), you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
compare yourself with others
短语 含义及用法
compare...
with... 把……和……比较（常表示同类相比、比较）
compare with
compare...
to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比、比喻)
compare to
Compare this book with that book.
比较一下这本书与那本书。
We often compare books to our friends.
我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。
连词
分析中考真题可知， 连词的考查主要涉及完形填空、语篇填空等题型。考生在解答此类题目时，首先要分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，再确定选项词的意义和用法，最后代入题目中根据语境确定答案。
(一)并列连词
并列连词可以表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系。不同的连词表示的关系不同。
1．并列连词
单词 含义及用法
and 意为“和”，表示并列或顺承关系
用于“祈使句， and＋陈述句”结构
but 意为“但是”，常用于口语中，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反，不能与though和although连用
or 意为“或者”，表示任选其一
意为“否则”，用于“祈使句， or＋陈述句”结构，相当于“If you don't..., you will...”
for/so 意为“因为/所以”，表示因果关系
He got up, washed his face, had breakfast and rushed to school.
他起床后，洗了脸，吃完早饭，然后飞奔去上学。
Love others, and you will be loved.
爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。
The girl is beautiful, but she is impolite.
这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
You can use it or throw it.
你可以用它也可以扔了它。
Hurry up, or you will be late.
快点，否则你会迟到的。
The ground is wet, for it rained last night.
地面是湿的，因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2．并列连词短语
短语 含义及用法
both... and... 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等
either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么……
neither... nor... 两者都不……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Both she and I are good at math.
她和我都擅长数学。
Either you or I have to go there.
要么你去那儿，要么我去那儿。
Neither he nor his brother likes cake.
他和他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
Not only I but also Tom likes watching football games.
不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢观看足球比赛。
【注意】
(1)either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish.
我和露西都不喜欢鱼。
(2)neither, not only放在句首连接两个句子时，它们后面的句子要用倒装句。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
(二)从属连词
从属连词是中考的必考点，在解答此类试题时，应首先分析语境，理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系，然后根据各选项的含义和用法确定正确答案。
1．引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。
He left the office after he finished his work.
他完成自己的工作后离开了办公室。
2．引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。
I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.
只要你来，我就去机场接你。
3．引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.
我太生气了，以至于一句话也说不出来。
4．引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。
Although it rained heavily, I had to go.
尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。
5．引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.
我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
6．引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.
他不开心，因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
7．引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
You shouldn't go where you are not asked to.
你不能去不让你去的地方。(共23张PPT)
pick up的用法
一
选词填空
ask for look for pick up put up
Can you help me ________ the pen It's under the chair.
pick up
The phone rang and I picked it up.
电话响了，我接了起来。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.
他拿起词典开始查新单词。
I'll pick you up at the station.
我会到车站接你。
【注意】在pick up短语中，名词作宾语可以放在up之前或之后；代词作宾语必须放在pick和up中间。
The car stopped to pick me up.
汽车停下来接我。
辨析realize, achieve与come true
二
完成句子
1．他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。
He ________ ________ ________ in a short time.
2．为了让梦想成为现实，我们应该设定目标，然后尽我们最大的努力
去实现它们。
To make our dreams ________ ________， we should set goals and then
try our best to achieve them.
achieved great success
come true
单词/短语 含义及用法
realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解；意识到”。主语可以是人也可以是物 主语为物时通常用于被动语态
achieve 及物动词，意为“完成(任务等)；实现(理想、愿望、目标等)”，主语一般是人 可用于被动语态
come true 意为“实现；达到(理想、愿望等)”，主语一般为物 不可用于被动语态
have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.句型
三
用所给单词的适当形式填空
A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ___________(find)
a proper living place. We should help them.
(in) finding
She had trouble/difficulty/problems learning English.
她学习英语有困难。
【注意】
(1)含trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦
(2)trouble的常见句型：
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
remind的用法
四
单词拼写
The photo _________(提醒) you of the wonderful moment, doesn't it
reminds
The photo reminds me of my aunt.
这张照片使我想起了我的姑姑。
Remind me to buy milk tonight.
提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.
克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
marry的用法
五
用所给单词的适当形式填空
We ___________________(marry) for ten years.
have been married
I'm going to ask her to marry me.
我打算向她求婚。
She married her daughter to her student.
她把女儿嫁给了自己的学生。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.
露西和彼得上周结婚了。
She has been married for five years.
她已经结婚5年了。
population的用法
六
1.单词拼写,China has the largest p__________ in the world, and has
rich culture heritage.
2.用方框内单词的适当形式填空
large high
The population of China is ________ than that of the US.
opulation
larger
The world's population is growing faster and faster.
世界人口增长得越来越快。
Three quarters of the population are farmers.
四分之三的人口是农民。
The population of China is very large.
中国人口众多。
What's the population of this town
这个城镇有多少人口？
This country has a population of more than one billion.
这个国家的人口不止10亿。
succeed的用法
七
1．单词拼写
I believe I will ________(成功) in passing the English exam.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
He succeeded in ________ (get) a place at the art school.
succeed
getting
She succeeded in politics.
她在政界很有成就。
Finally, she succeeded in working out this problem.
最终，她成功地解决了这个问题。
过去进行时
1．结构：主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词
2．用法：
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常见的时间标志词有：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 1：00 last night, at that moment, then等。
She was watching TV at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候她正在看电视。
(2)表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作。
They were waiting for you last night.
昨晚他们一直在等你。
(3)过去进行时常和always等频度副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感彩。
Alice was always changing her mind.
爱丽丝总是改变主意。(表示厌烦)
(4)在when或while引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的运用：
①在when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。
When he called me, I was having dinner.
当他给我打电话时，我正在吃晚饭。
②在while引导的时间状语从句中，主句与从句均用过去进行时，表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，while意为“当……的时候，同时”。
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV.
当我的妹妹在看电视时，我在做家庭作业。(共20张PPT)
belong to的用法
一
1．句型转换
The book is Lily's.(改为同义句)
The book ________ ________ Lily.
2．翻译句子
成功属于永不放弃的人。
___________________________________________________________
belongs to
Success belongs to those who never give up.
This classroom belongs to us.
这间教室属于我们。
【注意】belong to常与名词性物主代词进行转换。
These clothes belong to me.＝
These clothes are mine.这些衣服是我的。
introduce的用法
二
单词拼写
Welcome to Jinhua! Let me __________(介绍) some places of interest to you.
introduce
It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.
我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。
He introduced me to a Greek girl at the party.
他在聚会上介绍我认识了一位希腊姑娘。
Before the beginning of the meeting, let me introduce myself.
在会议开始之前，请允许我做一下自我介绍。
whether的用法
三
1．翻译句子
我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。
____________________________________________________________
2．句型转换
“Will Tom come here in a minute？” she asked.(改写句子，句意不变)
She asked ___________ Tom ________ come here in a minute.
I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in.
whether/if
would
All she's worried about is whether he is all right.
她所担心的只有他是否安然无恙。
Mary asked me whether I needed any help.
玛丽问我是否需要帮助。
【辨析】whether与if的区别
区别 用法
相同点 whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用
不同点 （1）whether引导的从句常可以与or not连用，而if一般不能
（2）当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if
（3）whether可与动词不定式连用，if则不能
I wonder whether/if I can get some advice from you.
我想知道我能否从你那得到一些建议。
Let me know whether you can come or not.
让我知道你是否能来。
Whether it is true or not， I can't tell.
是真是假，我无法分辨。
search的用法
四
完成句子
1．警方花费了一整夜搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The police spent the whole night ___________ _____ the missing child.
2．我想知道我如何能搜寻关于“一带一路”的最新消息。
I want to know ________ ________ ________ ________ for the latest
news on the Belt and Road.
searching for
how I can search
The policemen searched everyone at the party.
警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
He searched all his pockets, but found nothing.
他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。
We are on the way searching for truth.
我们在探求真理的路上。
consider的用法
五
1．单词拼写
(2021·江苏盐城模拟)A song called “Weightless” was __________(认为)
to be of great use in calming people down.
2．用所给单词的适当形式填空
The government should consider __________ (provide) free parking
facilities near metro(地铁) and bus stations.
considered
providing
We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
Lucy considers (that) it is not good to stay up late.
露西认为熬夜不好。
He considers himself (to be) an expert on the subject.＝
He considers himself as an expert on the subject.
他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
现在完成时
1．结构：主语＋has/have＋动词的过去分词
2．用法：
(1)强调过去发生的动作或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，常见的时间标志词有：already, yet, before, just, ever, never, so far, recently, in the past/last five years, since, for＋时间段等。
They have already lost the match.
他们已经输了比赛。
(2)表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，也许还要持续下去，且当含有表示一段时间的时间状语时，谓语动词应用延续性动词；如果动词是非延续性动词，要将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。
【拓展】常见的非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的词汇见下表：
非延续性动词/短语 延续性动词/短语
die be dead
marry be married
begin/start be on
buy have
leave be away from
open be open
borrow/lend keep
join be in/be a member of
arrive in/at/reach/get to be in
catch a cold have a cold
come back be back
fall/become asleep/ill be asleep/ill
I've left this school for eight years.(误)
I've been away from this school for eight years.(正)
(3)辨析have gone to，have been to 与 have been in
短语 含义及用法
have gone to 表示“去了某地”，强调去了，还未回来
have been to 表示“去过某地”，强调去过，已经回来，常与次数或never连用
have been in 表示“待在……”，强调一直待在某地，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Mary has gone to Hong Kong.
玛丽去香港了。(现在还没回来)
Mary has been to Hong Kong twice.
玛丽已经去过香港两次了。(现在已经回来)
Mary has been in Hong Kong for two years.
玛丽已经在香港待了两年了。
