广东省惠州市惠阳区新圩镇新联学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

广东省惠州市惠阳区新联中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期收心卷
语法选择（10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I am an overseas traveler. I work in England now. But I really miss my hometown, Yueqing. Do you hear about Yueqing It is a small but beautiful town. Seventeen years after leaving it, I decided 1． it last week. I found that it was not the same as before.
When I left the town in 2005, there were only 2． small shops in my home town. Now there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. People can buy many cheaper things there. There wasn't a movie theatre 3． I left the town, but near the supermarket, there is a big movie theatre now. It has very big screens and comfortable seats. People can see great films there.
In the north of the town, there was 4． old and small library, but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it than before. My neighbors say they go to the library at least 5． a week. Sometimes, there are reading competitions in the library. The 6． can get some books as prizes.
In the center of the town, there are lots of flowers and trees on 7． sides of the streets. There are also many restaurants. I tried different kinds of food. Lao Wu Chinese Restaurant is the best restaurant in town, I think. 8． it has the most delicious food. There is also a good dumpling house. It always 9． people great service.
My home town is pretty beautiful now. I think I should also play a role in making it become 10． .
1．A．visits B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
2．A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
3．A．until B．since C．after D．when
4．A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．A．two B．second C．once D．third
6．A．teachers B．actors C．parents D．winners
7．A．each B．every C．both D．all
8．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
9．A．give B．gives C．gave D．will give
10．A．much and much beautiful B．beautiful and beautiful
C．many and many beautiful D．more and more beautiful
二、语法选择（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. I 11． a starfish（海星）on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to learn about starfish. So I began to read the 12． about starfish on the Internet.
Of course, starfish 13． really stars. They just look like stars. They live in the sea, 14． they aren't fish. There are about 1,800 different kinds of starfish 15． in the sea all over the world. Starfish don't live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 16． .
The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow.
Starfish can take care of themselves when they are young. Young starfish know 17． to eat, and they know where to find their food, too. Starfish can't swim. They move by using their arms and tube feet（管足）. A starfish has no head. A common starfish has five arms. 18． , not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back.
Because of all these things, the starfish is 19． favorite animal now. I think it's 20． and fun. I like it best.
11．A．found B．taught C．brought D．fed
12．A．health B．talent C．information D．news
13．A．are B．aren't C．were D．weren't
14．A．because B．so C．though D．but
15．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
16．A．colors B．kinds C．hands D．characters
17．A．what B．who C．where D．when
18．A．In the end B．In fact C．Such as D．For example
19．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
20．A．meaningless B．scared C．serious D．interesting
三、阅读理解：共3小题，每小题10分，共30分。
阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
I went to the park with my older sister, Cathy, on Friday. My sister left her jacket on a bench（长椅）when we played games. When we went back to the bench, a little girl in a red T-shirt was sitting there. She looked like she was 8 or 9 and had long blonde hair. She had some money in her hand. When she saw us, she got up and walked away. I asked my sister, "Did you have any money in your jacket " "Yes, Anna, I did." she answer. I said, "Have a quick look in your jacket."
Cathy looked in her jacket, but her money was not there. "That girl stole（偷）it!" I said, and we ran after her. We caught（抓住）her soon. My sister was very angry and she said, "Give me the money!" The girl gave the money to Cathy and ran away. Then we went home. But before we could tell our parents, my mother said to Cathy, "You left your money at home. It's on the table in the kitchen. "So the girl in the red T-shirt was not a thief（小偷）! Maybe she thought we were bad girls.
We felt ▲ .
Please call us if you know this girl. We would like to say sorry to her and give the money back to her. Our number is 512667. Thank you very much.
Anna and Cathy
21．Cathy went to the park ________.
A．in a coat B．with her sister
C．on the weekend D．in a red T-shirt.
22．Why did Anna and Cathy run after the girl
A．Because they thought she stole Cathy's money.
B．Because they wanted to ask her a question.
C．Because they wanted to take the girl's money.
D．Because they were having a race.
23．The best word for " ▲ " is "________".
A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．bored
24．The writer writes this passage to________.
A．share a story about a girl B．ask a girl for help
C．say thanks to a girl D．find a girl
25．What do you think of the two sisters
A．Outgoing B．Bored C．Kind D．Bad
阅读下面短文，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）
Marta ate breakfast slowly in the dining room. She was in no hurry(匆忙) because she didn't have school classes that day. Then the telephone rang(响).
"Yes, we can come today. We'll go to your home later this morning." answered Marta's mom. She turned to Marta and said." That was Aunt Rosa. She has a wonderful surprise for you. "
"She has a surprise for me What is it " asked Marta." Aunt Rosa found a dog for you," said Mom.
"A dog! Great!"" shouted Marta. She ran to her room to put on her coat and shoes. Then Marta and her mom went to the car together.
Thirty minutes later, their car stopped in Aunt Rosa's house. They saw a small dog in the living room. It was white. It had long hair and a short tail(尾巴). The dog ran to Marta when it saw her.
"This dog likes me!" said Marta.
"Yes, she does," said Aunt Rosa." I call her Nicky. "
""I like that name, Aunt e, Nicky," called Marta.
Then Marta felt a wet nose on her leg." Good girl, Nicky," she said.
"You can take her home. Be sure to walk Nicky every day," said Aunt Rosa." Thank you, Aunt Rosa," said Marta." I will care for her well.
26．Marta ate breakfast slowly because________.
A．it was too hot B．it was not delicious
C．she didn't need to go to school D．she didn't want to go to school
27．Aunt Rosa's call made Marta feel________.
A．bored B．happy C．sad D．strict
28．How long did it take Marta and her mom to go to Aunt Rosa's home
A．Half an hour. B．An hour.
C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours.
29．What can we know about Nicky
A．It was black. B．lt was small.
C．lt had short hair. D．lt had a long tail.
30．What do the underlined words "care for" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．感激 B．信任 C．表扬 D．照顾
补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（10分）
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
　31． 　
When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule (时刻表) of your time .
　32． 　
Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).
　33． 　
Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers' words.
　34． 　
At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly (有规律地), you will remember them longer.
　35． 　
The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
A. Make good use of your time in class. B. Find a good place to study. C. Plan your time carefully. D. Home is the best place to study. E. Study regularly. F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
dangerous like never them but easy making years into happens
Robots are everywhere. They can be　36． 　space, into oceans(海洋) and even into volcanoes(火山)! It's　37． 　 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.
In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 　38． 　 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic(机器人的) friends in a few　39． 　. But if that　40． 　, robots must be able to think and have feelings(感情). Scientists are 　41． 　 robots that can act like animals.
"Today, robots are like actors - they may show their feelings，　42． 　they don't feel them, scientist Steels says, "I want to change that. "
"Robots will be more like humans in the future." Steels says. But most of 　43． 　will still only do jobs that humans can't do, or don't want to do. Robots 　44． 　 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and　45． 　 places.
五、书面表达
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
There was a small village. There were only more than two hundred people in it. The village was in the south of a city.
The village was special because in this village everybody was wealthy. They all had beautiful houses and very nice clothes. They were good at business so they were rich.
A young man wanted to know why, so he came to the village one day. He walked for a long time but he didn't find the reason. So he went to the market place and he started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
"Look, "he said, "the people in your village are very famous. You are all good businessmen. What is the secret " "What is the secret " answered the businessman, "The secret is this. We eat a lot of fish and the fish is good for our brains. It makes us clever. ""I see, "said the young man. "and what is the name of the fish " "I don't know." said the businessman, "But if you give me $10, I can send you some. "The young man thought that was a good idea. So he gave the businessman $10 and left. Soon, the young man received a box. In a box, there were three fish.
After about a month, the young man met the businessman again. "Thank you for the fish, "he said, "but listen, S10 is too much for the three fish" "Ha! You see!" said the businessman, The fish is beginning to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever. "
46．Where was the village
47．Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word "wealthy" in Paragraph 2
48．Who did the young man talk with at the market place
49．How much did the young man pay for the fish
50．What do you know about the businessman from the last two paragraphs （一句话作答）
51．由于疫情的缘故，国庆期间你严格遵守"非必要不出市"的原则。因此，父母亲带着你去游览了宁波的一些山村。在享受自然美景的同时，你也深深感受到了农村发生的巨大变化。请以"A trip to the mountain villages"为题，写一篇短文，介绍下山村的变化，并抒发自己的感想。（15分）
A trip to the mountain villages
What you saw ★ the roads…wider and cleaner ★ the farmers…richer and happier ★ the environment(环境)…more beautiful ★ …
What you feel …
注意：1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
3）词数：80—100；
4）短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．D
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．D
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．D
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．A；34．E；35．F
【答案】36．into；37．easy；38．like；39．years；40．happens；41．making；42．but；43．them；44．never；45．dangerous
【答案】46．The village was in the south of a city.
47．Rich.
48．He started to talk with a businessman in a white shirt.
49．$10.
50．The businessman cheated the young man.
51．【答案】During the National Day vacation, I had a great trip with my parents in the mountain villages.
I saw many changes in the villages. The roads were wider and cleaner than before. Many flowers were along the way. There were still old houses in the villages, but they all had a new look. They were much tidier and many of them became hotels. Besides, I could feel that the farmers were richer and happier. Of course, the environment was much more beautiful.
From the trip, I saw the differences in the villages. I was happy to see these changes. I really hope to see more great changes in the mountain villages.