怀仁七中九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案 -介词

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怀仁七中九年级英语第二轮专题复习学案
介词
1、常见介词分类
分 类 示 例
表示时间 in, at ,on, between, since, for ,during, until, till,by, after ,from…to before,past
表示方位 in, at, on behind, beside, between, near ,under, above,around before ,below ,inside, outside ,next ,to,among, over, in front of, round
表示运动方向 to ,towards ,round ,around ,through ,across , from…to…into, onto ,out of ,off , along
其 他 by , to ,like ,unlike ,of ,except ,about ,against ,with ,butminus ,plus,as ,without
考点1、at ,in ,on表时间
1).at表示时间点、某一时刻或年龄。
School begins at 8:00 a.m.
He joined the army at the age of 18
at noon/ at night/ at the weekeng/ at the end of last month
2). in表示时间段，泛指一般的上午、下午、晚上以及月份、年、季节、世纪、人生的某个时期等。
in the morning/afternoon/evening in July in 1980
in spring in his fifties in the twentieth century
3). on表示星期几或某一具体的日子以及其上午、下午、晚上。
on October 10 On May 2 , 1998 on Friday
on Saturday morning=on the morning of Saturday
on a rainy night on Children’s Day
Note: at New Year在新年期间
On New Year’s Day在元旦那天
At Christmas在圣诞节期间
On Christmas Day在圣诞节那天
考点2、at in on表地点
1).at一般指较小的地方或比较具体的位置。
at the station at the door
2).in表示在较大的地方或在一个有限的空间里。
in China in London in the classroom
3).on指在某物体的表面上。
on the wall on the ground
考点3、in on to表方位
1).in表示在某地区范围之内。
Taiwan is in the south of China
2).on表示与某地接壤。
Mongolia is on the north of China.
3).to表示在某地区范围之外
Japan is to the east of China.
考点4、after/in
after多跟时间点连用，可用于多种时态。in+时间段通常表示以说话时或是现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，多用于将来时态。
Great changes took place in China after liberation.
I’ll go to Jinan after my birthday.
He will come back in two days.
The work will be finished in three weeks.
考点5、with / in / by表示“用…...”
1).with表示“用”一般指用有形的工具或手段。
He cut the apple into halves with a knife.
We see with our eyes,and hear with our ears.
2).in 表示用某种语言、方式或书写、绘画等所用的材料。
Half the telephone calls in the world are made in English.
Can you see it in English
I can work out the problem in another way.
He wrote a letter in blue ink.
3).by 表示用无形的方式手段。
He taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
by phone by hand
I learn English by working with group.
4).by的其他用法
（1）在……旁边
He sat by the window.
（2）到…….时为止，不迟于
We will finish the work by Friday.
People say that by the year 2010,the world’s population may be seven billion.
（3）表示“由，被”
The thief was caught by the police.
（4）乘
He goes to school by bus.
考点6、across , through
1).across“横过”表示从某物体的表面经过。
He walked across the street.
Can you swim across the river
Go across the bridge and turn left.
2).through表示从物体空间或内部“穿过，通过”
At last they went through the forests.
The thief went into the room throught a window.
2、常见介词短语归纳
类型 示 例
介词 + 名词 at home在家 at school 在上学 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at work 在工作 at sea 在大海上 at the same time 同时 at times有时 at breakfast 早餐时at midnight在午夜 at the moment 在此刻 after a while 过了一会儿 by bus/car/plane… by the way by the time by mistake by the door in hospital in the hospital in the end in order整整齐齐 in order(to) in no time in the daytime in turn in time in front in English in the future in fact on the way on Sunday on show on display on fire on the other hand on foot on duty on business on board 在船（飞机）上 on holiday on the telephone on time, on the left/right on sale在出售 on watch值班，守望 on the earth在地球上on one’s way to with pleasure with one’s help
be+形容词 +介词 be amazed at对……感到惊讶 be angry with 生(某人的）气 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with忙于做……. be full of充满 be good at 善长于be excited about对……感到兴奋 be kind to对……和善 be interested in 对……感兴趣be famous for 因……而出名be late for迟到 be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with 受……欢迎 be proud of对……感到自豪 be ready for 为……准备好 be satisfied with 对……满意be worried about为……担心
动词+介词 agree with ask for begin with come from call at过来，顺便拜访 die of 死于fall off fill…with get on/offdrop off hear from hear ofgo to bed go to school look atlook after listen to pay forpoint to point at send forrun across碰到，遇到 talk about think aboutwait for write to worry about laugh at fall behind knock at/on
介词+名词+介词 at the foot of on the top of in the middle of in the front of in front of in the east of by means of 借助 at the beginning of at the age of
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