Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 4同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— ________.
A．No, never mind B．No, my pleasure C．No, thanks D．Yes, I do
2．To keep healthy, you should eat ________ vegetables and ________ fast food.
A．more；less B．more；fewer C．fewer；more D．less；more
3．Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A．polite B．dangerous C．friendly D．important
4．The“teacher﹣free exam”means that students take their exams______teachers．Students must be more honest．
A．without B．against C．through D．with
5．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.
A．prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less
6．I don’t know if I ________ free tomorrow. If I ________ free, I will go to the bookstore.
A．am; am B．will be; will be C．will be; am D．am; will be
7．As the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t ________ a forest.”
A．cause B．include C．cover D．make
8．If you can speak English well, you will heave a great ______ over others when looking for a job.
A．activity B．article C．attention D．advantage
9．We use the transitional word “However” in the sentence “We thought the figures were corrected. However, we have now discovered some errors.” to ________ .
A．show cause B．emphasize C．show contrast D．show sequence
10．David said that the glass was broken and warned me __________ it.
A．don't touch B．to not touch C．not to touch D．no touching
11．We should making a noise in the library.
A．avoid B．prefer C．practise D．enjoy
12．Although lots of planes continued ________ the lost plane over the Pacific Ocean, there seemed no hope of finding it.
A．searching B．searched C．searching for D．searched for
13．—Why were you shouting at Tom
—I told him to be quiet,but he talking.
A．joined in B．ended up C．kept on D．put off
14．—He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A．possible B．simple C．impossible D．amazing
15．He ________ much healthier if he takes enough ________ in his free time.
A．is; exercise B．will be; exercise C．is; exercises D．will be; exercises
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Plays are an important part of British culture. People in the cities like plays very much. You can find professional(专业的)____16____ in every city. For example, the West End in London is the best place to watch a professional play. The same thing also ____17____ in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2, 500 non-professional drama clubs in the UK today and they are an active part of community life. Many people join the clubs. They do it for fun, for the love of acting and ____18____ a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a talented actor, but they consider enthusiasm(热情)to be even ____19____ talent. Friends, family members and neighbors enjoy ____20____ getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg(走运)”. It’s a great way of ____21____ people in the neighborhood together. Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.
Many people get a taste for acting at school. Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform. Ask any ____22____ and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play, ____23____ they didn’t play any important role in the play.
____24____ Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime(圣诞童话剧). Pantomimes are a type of _____25_____ comedy(喜剧)for families. The audience is encouraged to take part in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors. Pantomimes are really fun to watch. If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.
16．A．theatres B．park C．cinema D．museum
17．A．acts B．happens C．performs D．shows
18．A．as B．for C．in D．on
19．A．as important as B．as popular as C．more popular than D．more important than
20．A．them B．themselves C．their D．they
21．A．taking B．bringing C．collecting D．carrying
22．A．Englishman B．British people C．Englishmen D．Britishmen
23．A．because B．when C．although D．if
24．A．Another B．Other C．Others D．The other
25．A．classic B．musical C．traditional D．special
三、阅读单选
When you are hungry, drawing a picture of a hamburger will not make you feel full. However, thanks to a new product (产品) from a Japanese printing company (打印公司), you can eat the paper that you draw on.
Moeka Hoda and Kanako Murakami work for this company. Not long after the two had joined the company, they took part in a project. They were asked to find a problem that people always meet with and then try to solve it.
Hoda and Murakami used the Internet for ideas. One complaint (抱怨) caught their eyes. “We can’t eat anything during class,” wrote one student. “When I get hungry, my stomach makes a big noise.” To help people with the same problem, Hoda and Murakami made a special set of notepads (便条) and pens. They used paper made from potato starch, oil and water. The pen’s ink was made from water, citric acid and coloring.
The two young men posted a video of their product on the Internet. To their surprise, many people liked it. Soon, the company started selling these notepads and pens. During three weeks, more than 500 sets were sold. Lots of customers are probably already eating their notes.
26．The new product can help ________ people.
A．thirsty B．hungry C．full D．sad
27．Which of following is the right order
①used the Internet for ideas
②joined the company
③made a special set of notepads
④took part in a project
⑤posted a video on the Internet
A．⑤④③②① B．⑤②①③④ C．②④①③⑤ D．②④③①⑤
28．What may happen when many people use the product
A．Students can eat a real hamburger during class. B．Cooks may lose their jobs.
C．Mothers will not need to cook. D．The drawing paper is not bad to eat.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．The product was not popular. B．The company started selling the notepads and they sold well.
C．People draw on the special notepads but they don’t eat the special notepads. D．The pen’s ink was made from soup.
30．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①-②③④-⑤ B．①②-③④-⑤ C．①②③④-⑤ D．①-②③④⑤
四、阅读判断
Teachers help us become good students. So we need to thank them for all their hard work. How do American students thank their teachers
First of all, American schools have a whole week in May to appreciate (感谢) their teachers! Teacher Appreciation Day is on the Tuesday of that week.
The school has parties with gifts and snacks (点心) that week. There are also signs (标志) everywhere to show their love for teachers.
American students like to give small gifts to their teachers. The teachers love getting thank—you notes from their students. Teachers also like getting hand—made things and small candies from students.
Students shouldn’t just wait until Teacher Appreciation Day. Thank your teachers all the time! They love to hear from their students. It helps them to do a good job.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
31．In America, Teacher Appreciation Day is on Tuesday of a week in May.
32．American students like making hand—made things for their teachers.
33．The teachers never accept (接受) the students’ gifts.
34．The students celebrate the Teacher Appreciation Day for a month.
35．Students should thank their teachers all the time.
五、阅读补全句子
World Water Day
In 1993 the UN decided that March 22nd is the World Water Day. On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something everyone must have around the world.
The human body is 60% of water and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy. We also need water for cooking. We have toilets in our houses and when we brush our teeth or have a shower, we use the bathroom. Farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow.
We are lucky enough to have clean water whenever (无论何时) we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. Do you know the fact that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink And do you know that 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets That’s about 1 in 3 people in the world.
If we drink dirty water or we can’t wash our hands when we go to the toilet, it is easy to catch diseases from the bacteria (细菌) and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhea (腹泻) from dirty water. In some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water and sometimes the water isn’t even clean! If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can’t go to school.
For World Water Day, some people in the UK walk, run or cycle 10 km, others climb mountains or even jump from a plane to the ground. At one school children walk 6 km with 6 liters of water so they can see how it feels to walk a long distance (距离) carrying heavy bottles of water. People give them money for doing these things and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.
根据上面短文内容填空。
36．World Water Day is on March 22nd.
It makes people know the problems of dirty water and realize the ________ of clean water. People drink much water to keep ________ in daily life.
37．We ________ meals, brush our teeth and have a shower with water.
Farmers use water to ________ plants.
38．The ________ about water is that ________ of people do not have clean water to drink. And 2.5 billion people do not have clean toilets.
39．We become ill ________ after drinking dirty water. Many children lose their lives because of diarrhea. Children have to walk to get water ________ of going to school.
40．People organize many activities to raise money to help get ________.
For example, People walk, run, cycle, climb mountains or jump from a plane.
And school children walk ________ with heavy bottles of water.
六、阅读还原5选5
Long ago, as people got older, there was something wrong with their teeth and they would have a toothache. __41__
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important, but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏）at that time. __42__
About 100 years ago someone finally invented a kind of cream to clean teeth. Not long after that, the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented, so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! __43__The army gave toothbrushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers, and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal (金属 ). __44__
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices: lots of colors and tastes to choose from, and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you are choosing a kind of toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride ( 氟化物). __45__When you brush your teeth, you don’t need a lot of toothpaste: just press out a bit.
Teeth are a very important part of our body. We will lose them forever once they are broken. So we must protect them.
根据材料内容，从下面5个选项中选出，能填入文中空缺出的最佳答案，使短文意思通顺，内容完整并将其标号填写在题后的横线上。
A．They used lemon juice, salt or other things to clean their teeth.
B．Tooth brushing became popular during World War I.
C．Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy.
D．Today they are made of soft plastic (塑料）and are much easier to use!
E．To stop toothache, they had their teeth pulled out.
七、语法填空
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Now robots often ___46___ (appear) in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and ___47___ (clever) than people. In real life, the robot is a very important ___48___ (invent) can do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people. Many blind people take a guide dog ___49___ (go) out. In the future, guide dogs may be robot dogs. One kind of robot guide dog has ___50___ (wheel). The owner wears a special belt (腰带). This belt sends instructions ___51___ the owner, such as “Stop here.” or “Turn right.” It helps blind people walk ___52___ (safe).
In the United States, disabled people use a kind of robot to take care of ___53___ (them) in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page.” or “Make a cup of coffee.”
Robots are also used in hospitals. A robot takes meals from the kitchen to patient’s rooms. It never gets lost because ___54___ robot has a map of the hospital in its memory. _____55_____ robots can help people do everything, will we have nothing to do one day
八、短文语境提示填空
请用恰当的词完成下面短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Robots seem new to most people. However, they have ___56___ long history. The robots in the films are usually stronger, faster and cleverer ___57___ people. In real life, most robots work in factories. They are ___58___ to do many dangerous, difficult and boring work. Some people can’t look after ___59___ and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t ___60___ and the dogs can help them move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the ___61___, robot dogs may take the place of (取代) these guide dogs.
Today robots also used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot usually ___62___ meals from the kitchen to the patient’s room. It never loses its way ___63___ it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. Robots can help us a ___64___ in different ways. ____65____, they will never take the place of humans.
九、短文选词填空
阅读下面语段，根据文意，将方框内所给词语的适当形式填入相应的空白处，使短文意思完整。（每词只能使用一次）
for, high, the, and, but, catch, fall, healthy, late, early, call, kind
The Chong yang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It’s also ___66___ the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as ___67___ as the Warring States Period (475-221BC). It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the ___68___ odd number (奇数). People believe that two “nines”meeting together stand for along life. So it is a special holiday ___69___ Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many ___70___ of activities in honor of old people, wishing they are ____71____ and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of ____72____. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes ____73____ climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that ____74____ plant could drive away bad spirits and prevent them from ____75____ an illness in winter.
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
补全对话。根据所给对话，填写适当内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Tom, I need your help.
B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute.
A: ____76____
B: I’m playing computer games.
A: You shouldn’t play them any e here quickly.
B: I’m coming, Mom. What can I do
A: Could you please do the dishes
B: Sure, Mom. ____77____
A: They are on the table in the kitchen.
B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes
A: ____78____ I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning.
B: No problem. Anything else
A: Nothing. You can watch TV after doing these things.
B: ____79____
A: You can watch TV for an hour.
B: ____80____
A: I’m going to have a meeting.
B: OK, Mom.
十一、材料作文
假如你们学校开展科技节活动，你发明了送餐机器人，请根据下面的提示介绍你的发明，请以“My invention”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
要点：
1. 有一个圆圆的身体，和儿童一样高，依靠轮子移动。会唱歌跳舞甚至还会查询信息；
2. 用声音控制，使用太阳让它四处走动；
3. 2个优势：A．比人更擅长做它的工作，因为任何时候都能送（deliver）餐； B．……（请自己补充）
4. 我的发明在学校很受欢迎，我喜欢这个发明的原因：……（请自己补充）。
My invention
Today, I want to introduce my delivery robot to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CABAA CDDCC 11--15ACCCB
二、完形填空
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
四、阅读判断
31．T 32．T 33．F 34．F 35．T
五、阅读补全句子
36． importance healthy##fit 37． cook grow 38． fact##truth millions
39． easily instead 40． clean water far##a long distance
六、阅读还原
41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
七、语法填空
46．appear 47．cleverer 48．invention 49．to go 50．wheels 51．to
52．safely 53．themselves 54．the 55．If
八、短文语境提示填空
56．a 57．than 58．used 59．themselves 60．see 61．future 62．takes 63．because
64．lot 65．However
九、短文选词填空
66．called 67．early 68．highest 69．for 70．kinds 71．healthy 72．fall 73．and
74．the 75．catching
十、填写适当的句子补全对话
76．What are you doing/What are you doing now
77．Where are they/the dishes
78．Could you please sweep the floor
79．How long can I watch TV
80．What are you going to do
十一、材料作文
My invention
Today, I want to introduce my delivery robot to you.
It has a round body. Its height is as tall as a child. It can move with its wheels. It can do many things, such as singing, dancing, and looking up information. I can use sound to control it. It can move around by using sun.
It has two advantages. The first is what it can do. It can do better in some jobs than people because it can deliver food at any time. The second is its function. It can keep the food warm. My invention is very popular in our school. I also like it very much because it can make our life convenient.