Unit 6 Go With Transportation !同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 6同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.
A．if B．because C．while D．until
2．This food is free. You don’t have to ______it.
A．pay for B．look for C．ask for D．wait for
3．— Whoever sees the Erhai Lake, he will say it’s out of this world.
— That’s for sure. It’s one of the most beautiful lakes in my hometown, Yunnan.
A．soft B．thick C．amazing D．unfair
4．Jack bought some CD-ROMs, but he found ________ of them to be any good.
A．no B．not C．nobody D．none
5．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
6．Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.
A．see B．miss
C．hate D．trust
7．—Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A．curious B．brave C．gentle D．honest
8．—I offered John three jobs to choose.
—I guess he refused to accept ________ of them —what he likes is only games.
A．either B．every C．any D．none
9．— Which film do you like better
—________. I think they’re both boring.
A．Neither B．All C．Either D．None
10．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better
11．This question is too hard and ________ of the two students can answer it.
A．all B．neither C．both D．none
12．---Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea
---_________. Just water,please.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
13．— I am so hungry. Eric, do you have anything to eat
— I wish I could offer you some cake, but there is ________ left.
A．none B．nothing C．anything D．something
14．—How many monkeys are there in the cage left
—________.
A．None B．No one C．Nothing D．Not some
15．My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.
A．wealth B．price
C．value D．cost
二、完形填空
After his parents’ meeting , Wang Jiaming , 14 , from Beijing knows that he will face invisible（看不见的）“enemies”—“other excellent students”.
“Look at such and such a student . You and he are taught by the same teachers . Why couldn’ t you be as __16__ as him ”his mother would say .
Many students hear __17__ words from their parents . After the parents’ meeting , their parents begin to __18__ them with other students , especially those who are praised by teachers .
“I want to encourage my child to __19__ them ,”explained Li Shulan , a mother of a 14-year-old boy from Xi’an , Shanxi .
However , many children , like Wang , don’ t like it .
“I feel very __20__ and sometimes even‘hate’those students ,”Wang said .
Parents have good intentions（意图）, but in fact they could __21__ children’ s self-esteem（自尊）, said Lin Ying , a psychological（心理的）teacher at Xiamen Hubin Middle School in Fujian . If children feel hurt , they should let parents know it .
“You can choose a relaxing occasion , for example , over the dinner , and tell your parents your feelings ,”Lin said .“Also , some articles online explain __22__ it could be bad for children . You may want to show such articles to your parents .”
It’ s not all bad , though . Liu Jiayang , 13 , from Taizhou , Zhejiang said students could take the chance to learn to be open-minded .
“I find the students that my mom talks about really have strong __23__ that I don’ t have . I take them as examples and try to __24__ with them ,”she said .
“During the process（过程）, always keep in mind that you’ re unique（特别的）. Never __25__ heart ,”Lin added .
16．A．right B．good C．bad D．new
17．A．same B．important C．familiar D．similar
18．A．compare B．connect C．expect D．encourage
19．A．care for B．learn from C．agree with D．turn to
20．A．pleased B．surprised C．amazed D．annoyed
21．A．hurt B．protect C．hide D．show
22．A．when B．why C．what D．how
23．A．points B．methods C．rules D．habits
24．A．turn up B．catch up C．put up D．set up
25．A．meet B．keep C．follow D．Lose
三、阅读单选
Bob Butler lost his legs in 1965 in Vietnam. Later he returned to the USA and began his life in wheelchair (轮椅). One day he was working in his yard when he heard a woman calling for help. He began moving towards the woman’s house, but something on the ground stopped his wheelchair going through the back door. So he got out of his wheelchair and started to crawl (爬行).
When Butler got through the back door of the house, he found there was a little girl in the pool. She had no arms and couldn’t swim. Her mother was calling for help crazily. Butler got into the pool and pulled the little girl out of the water. Her face was blue, and she was not breathing.
Butler did CPR (心肺复苏术) on her right away. As Butler continued doing CPR, he talked to the mother. “Don’t worry,” he said. “It’ll be OK. I was her arms to get out of the pool. I am now her lungs. Together we can make it.”
Soon the little girl coughed and began to cry. The mother asked Butler how he knew it would be OK. “I didn’t know,” he told her. “But when my legs were blown off (炸掉) in the war, a little girl in Vietnam said to me in broken English, ‘It’ll be OK. You will live. I’ll be your legs. Together we make it.’ Her kind words brought hope to me and I wanted to do the same for your little girl.”
26．What did Butler hear when he was working in his yard one day
A．He heard a little girl crying.
B．He heard a woman calling for help.
C．He heard his neighbors arguing.
D．He heard someone calling his name.
27．How did Butler get through the woman’s back door
A．By bike. B．On foot.
C．By crawling. D．By moving his wheelchair.
28．What did Butler find when he got through the woman’s back door
A．A little girl lost her legs.
B．The woman was saving her kid.
C．The woman was in the pool.
D．A little girl was in the pool.
29．What does the underlined word “lungs” mean in Chinese
A．肺 B．大脑 C．肾 D．肝脏
30．What did the little girl in Vietnam say to Butler
A．“I’ll be your legs.” B．“I’ll be your lungs.”
C．“I’ll be your friend.” D．“I’ll be your family.”
四、阅读判断
Li Lei is thirteen now. He began to study in a middle school two years ago. His home is in a small village， and it’s nearly five kilometers from his school. He has to get up early in the morning and run to school. He is never late for school. His father thinks Li Lei is too tired. He wants to borrow some money to buy a bike for him. Li Lei doesn’t agree because he knows his mother is always ill and the family spends a lot of money on medicine. He keeps running every day. He becomes stronger and stronger. He runs fastest in his class. Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Lei ran faster than any other boy and got the first place in the boys’ 1，500 meters. Now he’s famous in the whole school. His classmates and teachers were very proud of him. He was happy， too. He ran home fast to tell his parents about the good news.
31．Li Lei is thirteen years old.
32．Li Lei runs to school in the morning.
33．Li Lei’s father bought him a bike.
34．Li Lei is often late for school.
35．Li Lei got the first place in the boys’ 1，500 meters last week.
五、阅读填表
A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he found that they were about two inches (英寸)long.
He went to the kitchen, there his mother and two sisters were doing housework .He said to them, “The new trousers are too long. Could one of you help me to shorten them by two inches ” But they were too busy and they said nothing and were still working.
After his mother finished washing all the plates ,she shortened the trousers by two inches. Then one of his sisters remembered his trousers and shortened them by two inches. When the other sister came back from cinema, she also remembered the new trousers. “I nearly forgot that,” she thought. Then she shortened them by two inches.
Answer the questions（回答下列问题）：
36．Who did the young man buy the pair of trousers for
37．What did he want his family to do
38．Did his family hear what he said
39．Who shortened the trousers first
40．How many people shortened the trousers
41．How would the man probably feel when he tried on the trousers the next day
六、短文示填空
A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r __42__of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.
P __43__activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.
Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i __44__both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.
Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v __45__collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.
V __46__friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A __47__popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s __48__went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.
B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me.
A: _________49_________
B: I was in a bookstore.
A: _________50_________
B: I was choosing some books.
A: _________51_________
B: Yes, I did. I bought some books about folk stories.
A: Folk stories I like them very much. _________52_________
B: Yes. You can borrow one or two from me. But why not buy some for yourself I can go with you to the bookstore.
A: Good idea. Thank you very much.
B: ________53________.
八、将所给单词连成句子
54．China, than, is, older, America
_________________________________________.
55．liquid gold, by, What, do you mean
________________
56．you, from, are, America
___________________________
57．are, of, looking, sausages, you, for, kilos, fifteen ( )
___________________________
58．been, they, have, married, for 10 years
______________________________.
九、多句选词填空
请根据句意, 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
polite south survey he twenty know
59．The restaurant has been famous for its food since the early _________century.
60．It’s wrong of the children to shout at the disabled _________.
61．—Do you have any _________ of the instructions on how to use the computer
—Of course. And I can use it very well.
62．Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the _________ part of town.
63．Recently Mr Wu has carried out some_________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
64．Simon was proud of _________when he won the first prize in the English competition.
十、句型转换
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
65．My uncle will fly back to KH in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
___________ ___________will your uncle fly back to HK
66．Both Simon and Sandy have passed the maths test.（改为否定句）
________ Simon nor Sandy________ passed the maths test.
67．She would rather watch TV than play ball games at weekends.（保持句意基本不变）
She__________ watching TV__________ playing ball games at weeks.
68．“Lily, is your mother chatting with your father ” he asked.(改为间接引语)
He asked Lily __________her mother __________ chatting with her father.
69．James Naismith ,a Canadian doctor invented basketball. (改为被动语态)
Basketball_____________ ______________by James Naismith ,a Canadian doctor.
十一、材料作文
在阅读周，学生们要相互介绍读书习惯。请你根据下列提示，写一篇短文谈谈你的阅读习惯。
1． 我喜欢阅读，每周花8个多小时阅读不同类型的书；在我小时候，我对动漫书感兴趣，后来父母、老师等给我阅读提了许多建议；现在最爱看有关科学与旅游的书。
2. 开始，我不知如何读书，老师教我改善了阅读技能， 现在读前，我在电脑上查看书评；读中，做笔记；读后我写读书报告，我还和同学讨论好书，互荐读书报告。
3． 以前我的大多数书是买的或在图书馆借的；现在我总是在线阅读。读书不仅带给我知识而且带给我快乐，读书还帮助我放松，也给我打开一个新的世界。
My reading habits
I love reading.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CACDC DDCAB 11--15BCAAC
二、完形填空
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
四、阅读判断
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
五、阅读填表
36．For himself 37．To short the trousers by two inches. 38．Yes, they did .
39．His mother 40．Three 41．Angry
六、短文示填空
42．result(s) 43．Physical 44．included 45．various 46．Visiting 47．Another 48．seldom
七、填写适当的句子补全对话
49．Where were you 50．What were you doing 51．Did you buy any books
52．Can/Could I borrow some from you /Can you lend some to me 53．You’re welcome.
八、将所给单词连成句子
54．China is older than America
55．What do you mean by liquid gold
56．Are you from America
57．Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages
58．They have been married for 10 years
九、多句选词填空59．twentieth 60．impolitely 61．knowledge 62．southern 63．surveys 64．himself
十、句型转换
65．How soon 66．Neither has 67．prefers to 68．if was 69．was invented
十一、材料作文
My reading habits
I lo ve reading. I spend over eight hours a week reading different types of books. But when I was young， I was intere sted in reading comic books and funny stories. Later my parents， friends and teachers give me lots of advice on books. Now I like reading science books and novels best.
In the beginning， I didn’t know how to read. My teacher told me how to improve my read ing skills. Before reading， I search for some book reviews on the computer. While reading， I take some notes. After reading， I write down some book reports. I also discuss with my classmates about good books and recommend book reports to each other.
In the past， I often bought most books for myself， or I borrowed some from the library. Now I always read online. Reading not only brings me knowledge but also pleasure. Books make me relax after a busy day. Moreover， they also open up a whole new world to me.