Unit 7 Know Our World同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 7同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made
2．—I like to take the underground. It’s quick and cheap.
—Well, I ________ take the underground. The places I go to are all very close to me.
A．hardly B．simply C．mainly D．usually
3．—Do you know when we will leave
—I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ________.
A．is fixed B．fixed C．be fixed D．will be fixed
4．—I’m told your class has three new classmates.
—Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________.
A．Japan; Germany B．Japanese; German
C．Japanese; Germans D．Japanese; Germen
5．Yancheng Nature Reserve ________ rare birds with food and cover.
A．provides B．protects C．prevents D．prepares
6．I need one more stamp before my collection ________.
A．has completed B．completes C．has been completed D．is completed
7．China has the largest ________ in the world. It’s about 1.5 billion people.
A．technology B．population C．island D．champion
8．There used to ________ a lot of kids ________ in the garden, but now it becomes very quiet.
A．be; playing B．have; playing
C．be; play D．be; were playing
9．Lily loves music. She is going to ________.
A．learn a foreign language B．exercise more C．take guitar lessons D．eat healthier food
10．Chinese must have the happy ________ about the success(成功) of Chang’e V.
A．feeling B．hobby C．mind D．meaning
11．We ________ to stay at home because of the COVID-19 these days.
A．were asked B．are asked C．asked D．were asking
12．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it.
A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken
13．—Are you going to watch Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times 4
—No. His Tiny Times 3 is quite a(n) ________ one.
A．bored B．awful C．excellent D．exciting
14．—Is it easy for people from different countries to greet each other
—I don’t think so. Because different countries have different ________.
A．clothes B．food C．way D．customs
15．—Mrs. Doreen, when shall I show my short video called “Chinese Celebration for New Year”
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．finished B．will finish C．will be finished D．is finished
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Carlos liked to play baseball. Every day after school, he played with his little sister, Selena. One day, the coach (教练) of the school ___16___ team saw Carlos play and asked him if he’d like to join the school team.
“I’m ___17___ in this school. I don’t know the kids here,” said Carlos.
“Playing sports can help you make new friends ___18___,” said the coach.
“I will join the team!” said Carlos.
Soon the team would have a game. Carlos wore his baseball glove to bed the night before his first game. When he ___19___, he found the glove was still on his hand.
After Carlos got to school, a girl named Becky gave him a card. It was Becky’s birthday that day. She ___20___ Carlos to her birthday party.
“We have a game today,” said Carlos, “but maybe I can come to your party instead (代替).” Carlos didn’t want to ___21___ the chance to make a new friend. He went to ask the coach if he could miss the game. “If you don’t come,” the coach said, “our team won’t have enough ___22___.”
“I should not miss the game,” Carlos said. “The team needs me.” So he went to Becky to ___23___ her kindness. And said that he felt ___24___ for her.
That day, Carlos played very well in the game. His team won. Just before they started to ____25____, Becky brought a cake for the team! Everybody was very happy.
16．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis
17．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．old
18．A．easily B．quietly C．comfortably D．luckily
19．A．dressed up B．grew up C．stayed up D．woke up
20．A．caught B．invited C．served D．chose
21．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose
22．A．players B．teachers C．listeners D．writers
23．A．look for B．prepare for C．take up D．turn down
24．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy
25．A．laugh B．celebrate C．practice D．wait
三、语法选择
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
You want to know about my staying in America, don’t you Well, to tell you the truth, it is really ____26____ eye-opening experience to study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since ____27____ grade. However, I didn’t know how difference textbook English could be from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Conmecticut.
When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people said “How are you ” But in the USA, I ____28____ that people said, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”
One day, ____29____ greeted me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. Since then, I ____30____ more and more differences ____31____ Chinese and US cultures.
To my ____32____, US girls spend a lot of time staying in the burning sun ____33____ a tan (晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler or “whiter”. I am also surprised by how ____34____ US students study. Before that, I think only students in China study hard. But after coming here, I know a “good” student ____35____ get good grades, do a lot of the public and play sports or music if he wants to go to a top university. The kids here are so talented, I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．the five B．five C．the fifth D．fifth
28．A．find B．found C．finds D．was finding
29．A．someone B．anyone C．nobody D．anybody
30．A．discovered B．are discovering C．will discover D．have discovered
31．A．from B．beside C．between D．among
32．A．surprised B．surprise C．surprising D．surprises
33．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
34．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
35．A．should B．would C．are able to D．may
四、阅读判断
Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both your hands together to make a heart shape. It is called a “hand heart”.
Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something between ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet and simple message without saying a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture popular.
Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three children, whose parents died from a car accident.
In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, but in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you”.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
36．It’s out to do the “V” for victory sign.
37．The “hand heart” gesture means “I don’t love you”.
38．No one can express one’s love without saying a word.
39．In this passage,some superstars did the“hand heart”to help out three children.
40．“Hand heart”is popular not only in the USA but also in some Asian countries.
五、阅读补全句子
阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。
Students around the world think it’s great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get
American Children and Pocket Money(零花钱)
In the US, a little pre-school(学龄前的) child may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.
Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get 40 dollars every month. I put half of it in the bank and spend the money leftover on new things that I need.”
British Children and Pocket Money
In Britain, children in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. British boys can get a little more pocket money than girls.
Like children in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That’s why British children know a lot about spending money. 7% of them spend less than 1 each week, 73% spend between 1 and 5 each week, and 20% spend over 5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, potato chips and chocolate.
41．Both American and British children ________ by doing chores.
42．When Jacob gets his pocket money every month, he’ll put ________ in the bank.
43．Girls can get ________ pocket money than boys in Britain.
44．In Britain, ________ may spend less than 1 each week.
45．According to the passage, the children from ________ have different ways to spend their pocket money.
六、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever found yourself waiting at the bus stop, and a stranger may ask you a common question ____46____ This is a small talk, and it’s actually a big part of our daily life.
Small talks may not seem necessary. ____47____ It may seem like a waste of time, but it plays an important role in our communication. In fact, we spend lots of our time making small talks. Because small talks can make us happy and improve our lives.
____48____ It can be as simple as saying something nice about one’s shirt, asking about their days or discussing about the traffic. Who knows what this can lead to ____49____ You might find someone who shares the same interest or maybe even someone who turns out to be your close friend. ____50____ So next time take the minute to look up and talk to someone around you.
A．But it’s a natural way for people to communicate.
B．How does one start making a small talk
C．Making small talks can lead to big results.
D．Most people know how to make small talks more successful.
E．Or you may want to ask the person next to you about the weather.
F．There is one thing for sure: small talks can make our days bright.
七、语法填空
读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)
I have two children. They are ___51___ (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get ___52___ (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and then give the money to a ___53___ (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we ____54____ longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he ____55____ wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ___56___ (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week ____57____ he was about seven. And he did not want ___58___ (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more ____59____ (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to ____60____ honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too.
八、短文首字母填空
As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. But my parents did everything for me. Actually, they managed every minute of my life. Although they loved me, I felt unhappy. “Do your homework!” “Practice the piano!” I became so b____61____ with their orders. I wished they would 1____62____ me alone. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were w____63____ about leaving me, they had to go on business for a few days. Now was my chance! I could have some f____64____ at last! As soon as I got home the first day, I happily ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed playing computer games until midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I h____65____ to school without breakfast, but I was still late. With an e____66____ stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I found myself so bad at s____67____ cooking tasks. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food and m____68____ sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me with a____69____ difficult question. Then I realized being home alone was not always perfect. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and t____70____ up. I told them my home alone story, and we all laughed.
九、补全对话6选5
从所给选项中选出适当的选项补全对话, 有一项是多余的。
A: Hello. Who’s that
B: ___71___
A: Hello, Jim. I’m going to have a party this Saturday. ___72___
B: Yes, I’d love to. Where’s your new house, Linda
A: On Water Street. ___73___ I moved here last month.
B: Would you like me to come early I can help you get things-ready.
A: ___74___ could you come at about four
B: OK. ___75___
A: Oh, some friends. You know them. Would you like to bring someone
B: I would like you to meet my brother. Do you mind if I bring him
A: No. The more, the better.
B: Thank you. Bye.
A．I am Jim.
B．Can you go to my party
C．Who will be there
D．It’s near a park.
E．That would be nice.
F．This is Jim speaking.
十、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
accept, hang out, dig, solve, fall
76．Anna always ________ with her friends when she was young.
77．It’s necessary ________ problems by sharing with others.
78．It’s 10 a.m. John and his classmates ________ holes to plant trees.
79．I ________ it if my mother gives it to me as a birthday gift.
80．Many buildings ________ down during last earthquake.
十一、材料作文
团队大于个人，一个团队的力量远远大于一个人的力量。合作是团队的根基，是团队成功的关键。某英文网站正在开展以“合作”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你和别人合作做过什么事情，以及你的感受。
提示词语：run, practice, difficulties, together, fun
提示问题：
What did you do with others
How did you feel
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
I like working with others.
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1---10DAACA DBACA 11--15BBBDD
二、完形填空
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
三、语法选择
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．A
四、阅读判断
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．T
五、阅读补全句子
41．get their pocket money 42．20 dollars 43．less 44．7% 45．different countries
六、阅读还原
46．E 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．F
七、语法填空
51．growing 52．bigger 53．children’s 54．no 55．still 56．fourth 57．until##till
58．to lose 59．understanding 60．be
八、短文首字母填空
61．bored 62．leave 63．worried 64．fun 65．hurried 66．empty 67．simple
68．made 69．any 70．tidy
九、补全对话
71．F 72．B 73．D 74．E 75．C
十、多句选词填空
76．hung out 77．to solve 78．are digging 79．will accept 80．fell
十一、材料作文
I like working with others. Because I think that teamwork is very important in our life. A team is stronger than a person. So working with others is the key to success. Last term I played football in my school team. Although in the team everyone played perfectly, we lost the game at the beginning. Why Because we didn’t know how to work together. With the help of the teachers, we paid more attention to teamwork, and then we made great progress. Through this experience I feel that teamwork helps me do things more effectively.