Unit 8 Save Our World同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

Unit 8同步练习2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.
A．if B．because C．while D．until
2．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
3．— Have you found the poor dog yet
— Yes. But it was ________ when we found it. It needed to see a vet.
A．dead B．died C．dying D．die
4．I spend ________ time on my homework than you do.
A．much B．little C．more D．least
5．-Excuse me ,when did you leave Jinzhou？
-In August ,2017．I _____ for about two years．
A．have left B．left C．have been away D．was away
6．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A．save B．trust C．waste D．love
7．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
8．A year has four seasons and it 　　　　 twelve different star signs.
A．divided into B．is dividing into C．dividing into D．is divided into
9．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen William Hawking ________ peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
10．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted
11．Her grandfather has been ________ for more than two years.
A．died B．dead C．death D．die
12．—How much is 48 ________ 6
—It’s 8.
A．added and B．divided by C．multiplied by D．subtracted from
13．We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.
A．tell B．have told C．are told D．told
14．This V shape allows geese to ________ energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.
A．save B．waste C．create D．lose
15．The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China.
A．electricity B．influence C．transport D．technology
二、完形填空
There are many kinds of friends. Many people will step in your life, but only true friends leave footprints (脚印). I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the __16__ I know she will always be my best friend. It was the golden season. I liked walking alone in the leaves, __17__ to the sound of them.
Autumn is a __18__ season but life is uninteresting. The free days always get me down. But one day, the sound of a violin flowed into my ears. A young girl, standing in the wind, was interested in playing her violin. I had __19__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened__20__ Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long. But it did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building __21__I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only __22__
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __23__To my surprise, the girl came over to me.
"You must like violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop " I asked.
Suddenly, a sad expression appeared __24__ her face and I could feel something unusual. "I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was __25__ listening every day that encouraged me." she said.
"In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, "Let's be friends."
16．A．piano B．guitar C．violin D．drum
17．A．listening B．hearing C．watching D．looking
18．A．lively B．lovely C．harvest D．lonely
19．A．ever B．already C．just D．never
20．A．quickly B．quietly C．slowly D．friendly
21．A．when B．where C．if D．that
22．A．reader B．writer C．singer D．listener
23．A．waited B．stopped C．began D．changed
24．A．in B．of C．on D．with
25．A．your B．my C．her D．our
三、阅读单选
（一）
June 11,2013 was another big day for Chinese space exploration. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, was sent into space. Three astronauts, Nie Haisheng, 49, Zhang Xiaoguang, 47, and Wang Yaping, 33, stayed in space for 15 days.
Tiangong-1 is China’s first space module(舱). It was sent into space in 2011. It will be developed into a large space station around 2020. A space station is a lab for scientific studies.Shenzhou X performed its first docking（对接）with Tiangong-1 on June 13. It docked twice during the 15 days.
The US, Russia, Japan, Canada and Europe are working together on the International Space Station (ISS).China wanted to join the ISS but was refused by the US. China decided to build its own space station.
Shenzhou X flew around the Tianggong-1 lab for the first time. This was to make sure that spacecraft could dock from more than just one direction. The astronauts carried out repair work and did experiments on the Tiangong-1.
Teaching from space
Wang Yaping, China’s second woman astronaut, taught high school and primary school students about space science. Wang talked about how things move in a micro-gravity(微重量)environment. This helped the students better understand some physics ideas, like Newton’s Law. The lessons aimed to encourage more students to learn about the universe and science.
Life up in space
The three astronauts followed a work and rest schedule（作息时间）that is similar on the Earth. They had Chinese dishes, such as Kung Pao Chicken and fried rice. The food was kept in special bags. At the time of the Dragon Boat Festival, they had Zongzi.
26．Tiangong-1 is _______ which was sent into space in 2011.
A．a space module B．a manned spacecraft
C．a space station D．a space lab
27．China decided to build its own space station because________.
A．China was very rich
B．the US refused China to join the ISS
C．the astronauts wanted to stay there
D．Chinese scientists wanted to do experiment in space
28．Wang Yaping taught the lesson to encourage students to________.
A．become the next Newton
B．experience micro-gravity
C．know more about the life of astronauts
D．learn more about the universe and science
29．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the three astronauts _______.
A．had a different time schedule in space
B．cooked Chinese food for dinner
C．celebrated Dragon Boat Festival by having Zongzi
D．slept in special sleeping bags
30．According to the passage, which of the following is not right
A．Among the three astronauts in China’s fifth manned spacecraft, Nie Haisheng is the oldest.
B．In about 2020, Tiangong-1 will become a space station where astronauts can do science research.
C．It is true that Shenzhou X could dock with Tiangong-1 from only one direction.
D．In space, Wang Yaping taught the students how things go in a micro-gravity environment.
（二）
After coming to America, the use of “yes” and “no” brings me a lot of trouble, because the use in Korea (韩语) is a different from that in English. For example, if I am asked, “Haven’t you had dinner yet ” and I have not had dinner yet, then in Korean I usually say “Yes, I haven’t.” But in English, I have to say, “No, I haven’t.”
Because of this, my friends often get the opposite meaning from what I want to give them. One day only a month after I came to America, I had dinner with an American student, Bob. He asked me some questions and I answered them sincerely. A few days later, I found some roommates thought that I came from North Korea. One day I stopped by Bob’s room and asked why he was spreading the wrong information. “Oh, you told me that. Don’t you remember ” he said, “When I asked you ‘You are not from North Korea,are you’you clearly answered, ‘Yes, of course.’ Didn’t it mean that you are from North Korea ”
The different use also causes problems between my friends and me. One weekend night, my roommate Mark brought his children into the dorm(宿舍). They make some noise while playing. I didn’t mind the noise since I was just watching TV. The next morning, I met Mark. He asked me with a smile, “Didn’t my children make noise last night Didn’t it make you uncomfortable ” Because I did not mind the noise at all, I clearly said “Yes!” The smile suddenly disappear from Mark’s face, and he said, “I am sorry about that. They are going right now. See you later.” I could not understand what he was sorry about, and I just said, “OK. Bye!” After a moment of thinking, I realized how stupid I was. That evening, I explained to Mark and said sorry to him. I knew he thought that I had been very rude.
Now to deal with this problem, I have set simple rules: First, take a five-second break if I am not sure of “yes” or “no”, Second, use “pardon me”, so the person may explain to me in a direct way.
31．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the writer comes from ______.
A．North Korea B．America C．South Korea D．China
32．In Paragraph 3, when the writer answered “Yes”，Mark might think the writer was _______.
A．rude B．kind C．helpful D．polite
33．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指的是) _______.
A．“yes” B．the noise C．watching TV D．the smile
34．If the writer is not sure of “yes” or “no” next time, he will say______.
A．“ pardon me” B．“yes” C．“no” D．“I don’t know”
35．The writer writes the passage mainly to remind us_______.
A．to work hard on English B．to learn to respect others
C．never to use “yes” or “no” D．to know culture differences
四、多任务混合阅读
让我们种更多的树，因为树可以帮助保持空气清洁。
Just like mothers take care of everything at home, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. We all celebrate our mom’s birthday, don’t we Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is It is on April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate by _______ it very special for her. How do you think she will feel special She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (资源) in the right way.
Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling：
Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars will make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.
Don’t cut down forests -animal’s home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.
36．用make的适当形式填空 ___________
37．When is the Earth Day
________________________________
38．How will Mother Earth feel special
_____________________________
39．把划线句子译成汉语。
_______________________________
40．将汉语句子翻译成英语。
________________________
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
A：Morning, Jerry. I coughed all day yesterday.
B：__41__Does your head feel hot
A：No, it doesn’t. __42__
B：I don’t think you need to.
A：__43__
B：You should drink some hot water.
A：Oh, dear! __44__
B：Don’t worry. I’ll get some for you.
A：__45__
B：You’re welcome.
六、将所给单词连成句子
46．less, there, pollution, be, will
____________________________________________.
47．be, less, pollution, there, will
__________________________________.
48．away, rubbish, you, the, did, throw
_____________________________
49．won’t, think, be, there, I, pollution
______________________________________.
50．there, in, pollution, future, the,less
____________________________ .
51．you, could, please, the, take, rubbish, out
_______________________
52．please, take out, could, the, you, rubbish
_________________
53．be, will, pollution, there, less, in the future
________________________________________________________
七、多句选词填空
die, share, show, plan, eat
54．Eighty percent of the students in our class ________ to study hard at the beginning of this term.
55．The two little girls often stay together ________ their secrets.
56．It’s always interesting to watch people ________ their talents.
57．My father doesn’t feel like ________ today because he’s ill.
58．Look! The old man ________ because of the accident. Let’s help him.
八、句型转换
改写句子 按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
59．You should talk about your problems with your parents. （改为否定句）
You ________ ________talk about your problems with parents.
60．Disneyland is an amusement park.（完成附加疑问句）
Disneyland is an amusement park, ________ _________
61．Would you mind keeping your voice down （改写句子，句意不变）
__________you ________ keep your voice down
62．I have been collecting snow globes since I was ten years old. （就画线部分提问）
________ ________ have you been collecting snow globes
63．I’m having a surprise party for Lana.” Marcia said to me. （改写句子，句意不变）
Marcia told me she ________ __________ a surprise party for Lana.
九、材料作文
假如你要参加学校举行的有关“中学生应不应该做家务”的演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，阐述自己的观点。
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，70词左右。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和地名。
提示：1、Do you often do chores
2、What chores do you often do
3、What do you think about doing chores
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10CBCCC CBDBC 11--15BBCAA
二、完形填空
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
四、多任务混合阅读
36．making
37．On April 22(22nd)./ It’s on April 22(22nd).
38．She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources in the right way.
39．这是其他一些让她保持快乐、健康和微笑的方法。（意思对即可）
40．Let’s plant more trees because trees can help (to) keep the air clean.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
41．C 42．A 43．E 44．B 45．D
六、将所给单词连成句子
46．There will be less pollution
47．There will be less pollution
48．Did you throw away the rubbish
49．I think there won’t be pollution
50．There will be less pollution in the future
51．Could you please take out the rubbish
52．Could you please take out the rubbish
53．Will there be less pollution in the future
七、多句选词填空
54．planned 55．to share 56．show 57．to eat 58．is dying
八、句型转换
59．should not 60．isn’t it 61．Could please 62．How long 63．was having
九、材料作文
Should students help parents do some housework
I am a middle school student. I usually do chores at home. I always make the bed myself. I often sweep the floor, do some washing, and clean the room. On weekend, I often help my mother cook dinner.
I think students should help parents do some housework.
Firstly, after a whole day's work, our parents must be very tired. If we help them with the housework, they'll feel quite happy and pleased. It can help us understand each other better. And we can also learn a lot from (doing) housework, too.
On the other hand, doing housework not only trains our abilities, but also helps us make a sense of responsibility. Only through housework can we realize we're members of our families, then to realize we're parts of our society. We can devote ourselves to the world.
So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework.