项城市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题答案
一，阅读理解
21～23A C C 24~27 D C A C 28~31 CCBA 32-35AACC
36-40. GFEBC
二，完型填空：41-45ACDDC 46-50BABCA 51-55CCDAD
三，语法填空
56. for 57. to stay 58. that /which 59. decided 60. realizing
61. exhausted 62. messages 63. Hardly 64. surprised
65. is prepared/has been prepared
四：应用文范例
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy with you.
Just as the saying goes, “Health is wealth.” So if you attach great importance to fitness, it will have good effects on both of your physical and mental health. Firstly, you should have a balanced diet. While eating healthy food, you are more likely to be healthy. Secondly, I believe it is a good idea to make a reasonable schedule to study, play and rest at a good time. Actually, it can only make you disappointed at, even ashamed of the low efficiency in spite of your devoting all your time to studying. Finally, have enough sleep and try to go to bed early and get up early.
I do hope you will become strong soon with all my advice.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写参考答案：
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I had bought another Beanie Baby but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it with me, hoping that I could put it in her casket. When I was on the plane, I just couldn’t help thinking about the time we had spent together.
Paragraph 1:
Her funeral meant so different from any funeral I’d ever been to.I remembered crying so hard, I felt weak. I thought about the talks we had when she was in hospital. She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease. I recalled her words of having a different body and I absolutely knew she would do better than I could. I now know that I must never take anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.项城市第三高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试卷
（满分120分，考试时间110分钟）
本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分。所有答案都写在答题卷上。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shopping Guide in Central Mall
Floors Articles
6 Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house
5 Children’s pleasure ground/ Game center
4 Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies
3 Men’s clothing /Bedding
2 Women’s clothing/ Children’s clothing
1 Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware
Bushiness hours Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm
21. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
22. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.
A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth
23. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .
A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday
B
Here is travel brochure(手册).
Five-day Tour to Guilin
Dates: May 1—May 5
Travel: By plane to and from Guilin; by sightseeing bus in Guilin
Cost: 3,500yuan
Incuding:
Travel, three –star hotel,
meals and admission tickets（门票）……
Here is Lin Ling’s spending habits. Her allowance（金钱） is 150 yuan a month.
24.You will when you visit Guilin.
A. live in the two-star hotel B. spend four days there
C. pay for the admission tickets yourself D. spend 3,500 yuan
25.Lin Ling will save in the bank in half a year.
A.150 yuan B.3,500 yuan C.180 yuan D.900 yuan
26.Transport will cost Lin Ling every month.
A.22.5 yuan B. 30yuan C.45yuan D.150yuan
27.We can know according to the information above.
A. you can take the train or bus to visit Guilin on May Day
B. you have to pay for meals and admission tickets during the tour
C.Lin Ling spends most of her money on study a month
D.Lin Ling is interested in collecting old coins and stamps
C
According to the recent survey , only forty percent of children in our school feel happy,Why
Do you know what “happiness” means A lot of money No homework every day High marks or anything else
In fact , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to collect it; When you do something good to others, you will feel happy ,too. All these are happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. All these can’t be bought with money. It’s a feeling of your heart. When you come across difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself.
As the saying goes , lift is a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
28. When you fail in the exam, both your teacher and your classmates will ________ to make you happy.
A. laugh at you B. play jokes on you C. help you D. quarrel with you
29. In the writer’s opinion ,_________ can make you happy.
A. no homework B. high marks C. peace of mind D. money
30. Which of the following is this passage about
A. Life B. Happiness C. Good luck D. Chance
31. How many examples are given to show the meanings of happiness
A. 5 B. 7 C. 4 D. 6
D
According to Chinese medicine, the body is like a tree that lives through the seasons of nature, and it needs regular energy to stay healthy and prevent illness. The four important bodily organs need special energy in each season. We should eat special food and vegetables to protect them.
The liver, which enriches the blood with energy and cleans the bad things in the body, is replenished in spring time . We’d better eat onions, carrots and some vegetable leaves.
The heart seeks comfort and coolness from the heat in summer. Melons, pumpkins, cucumbers, tomatoes, bitter melon, and many fresh high-water vegetables have a cooling effect and should be eaten.
The lungs（肺）often suffer from colds, coughs , and sore throats in the dry fall season. They need to be replenished with foods such as spinach, bananas, pears, potatoes.
The kidneys(肾) are the lowest organs in the body like the roots of a tree. They need protection in winter specially. Replenish the kidneys with vegetables like broccoli, green chard and some other green vegetables.
32.This passage is mainly about ___.
A. eating according to the season. B. what is good health
C. how to get enough energy D. the importance of food
33. In spring, you should take more care of your ___.
A. liver B. heart C. lungs D. kidneys
34. what season do you need to take more care about your lungs
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
35. Which of the following is not true
A. The liver can clean the bad things in your body.
B. Eating fresh high-water vegetables is good for heart in summer.
C. We needn’t protect our hearts in winter.
D. The lungs often suffer from coughs in fall.
第二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in（适应）. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence(自信) attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. 36 If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
37 Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. 38 . Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others’ attention as well. 39
40 As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A. However, everybody needs friends.
B. People will like you for making them live happily.
C. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you.
D. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
E. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you.
F. Be kind to everyone.
G. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). This boy was the most 41 student in his class before being sent away. He was at the top in every exam 42 with high marks.
But the boy 43 after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was 44 all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 45 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was 46 he felt worthless and no one loved him.
His parents started to be anxious 47 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 48 him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 49 . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today ”
The boy answered back, “To check my grades ”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 50 person for me. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your 51 . YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words 52 the boy deeply. He hugged his dad tightly with tears in his eyes. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had 53 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 54 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the 55 of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!
41. A. excellent B. awkward C. outgoing D. confident
42. A. actually B. seldom C. always D. hardly
43. A. exchanged B. improve C. damaged D. changed
44. A. alone B. annoyed C. curious D. lonely
45. A. gave up B. applied for C. felt like D. focus on
46. A. what B. because C. that D. after
47. A. about B. over C. with D. of
48. A. sign up B. talk with C. debate with D. talk about
49. A. family B. grades C. friends D. study
50. A. important B. outstanding C. famous D. familiar
51. A. honour B. sadness C. happiness D. arrangement
52. A. dragged B. rescued C. moved D. impressed
53. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
54. A. meant B. admired C. intended D. expressed
55. A. end B. bottom C. site D. top
第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A couple decided to leave 61.______ Florida to warm up during a cold winter. They planned 62.______ (stay) at the same hotel. There were some reasons 63. ______ stopped them setting out together. So, the husband flew to Florida on Thursday, and his wife would go there the next day.
The husband stayed in the hotel. There was a computer in his room, so he 64. ______ (decide) to send an email to his wife. However, he typed another person’s email address, and didn’t check it carefully. Not 65. ______ (realize)his mistake, he sent the email.
At the same time, somewhere in Houston, a woman had just returned home from her husband’s funeral(葬礼), tired and 66. ______ (exhaust). She decided to check her email to read 67. ______ (message) from relatives and friends. After reading the first message, she screamed. 68. ______ had her son heard her voice when he rushed into the room. He found his mother on the floor and saw the e-mail on the computer screen:
To: My loving wife
Subject: I’ve arrived
Date: January 6
I know you’re 69. ______ (surprise) to hear from me. They have computers here now, and I can send emails to you. I’ve just arrived. It’s warm and comfortable. Everything 70. ______ (prepare) for you. How I wish I could be with you now! Looking forward to seeing you tomorrow.
第四部分 写作 (共 两节，满分 40 分)
第一节:应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件说他最近身体不好，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 健康的重要性；
2. 养成健康的生活习惯的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
书面表达
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to know that you are not well these days, so I’d like to talk about how to keep healthy with you.
Best wishes to you .
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a hot summer day.My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat. That’s when the phone call came, the call that made the bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one.
I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for that day. I ran into my parents’ room to find dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry before. What possibly could have happened
“Max, I’m so sorry,” I heard him say. That’s when it hit me. I knew that Suzie had died.
Max has been my dad’s best friend for years. Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different than other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn’t live a normal life, she was still happy.
When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew apart. She lived in New York, and I lived in Midwest. When Suzie was ten she had to live in hospital. I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end. Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life. She wanted to know everything I did and everything I ate. In a way, she lived through me.
Paragraph 1:
After we found about her death, we…
Paragraph 2:
Her funeral was very different from any funeral I’d ever been to.
