人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3The internet 词汇课课件(114张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3The internet 词汇课课件(114张ppt) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 12.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-06 22:40:17 | ||
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(共114张PPT)
The internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.
Bill Gates
互联网正在成为明日地球村的城镇广场。
比尔盖茨
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What do you usually do online
①Have you ever written a _______ post
where you can post some pictures or
write down some words to record your
life
blog
write a blog post
①
②If you want to look for some
information on the internet,
you may use a ___________
like Baidu or Google.
search engine
use a search engine
②
③If your friends or your families are
away from you, you can use wechat
or QQ to______with them online.
③
chat online
chat
④When I am on the bus, I always____
videos and music. It means I watch
videos and listen to music online.
stream
④
stream movies and music
⑤A __________ is an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various KI is the most familiar one to college students. They can always find some useful informaton by browing it.
database
⑤
browse a database
⑥When Jim has all his homework done, he would like to ______ the Internet to learn about major events at home and abroad. But his parents are againt it, because they think it is a waste of time.
surf
⑥
surf the internet
Besides these
What other things can you do online
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
Because of the ,
my family have to stay at home working and studying.
pandemic
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
Every morning, my father gets up eary. He begins his day by making breakfast for us and then starts to work. The first thing he does is to _______________. And then, he may attends a _______________to deal with his work. When he is not busy, he helps me with my_________________.
check his emails
video conference
online classes
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
As for my mom, she has been really interested in cooking since the lockdown began. She downloads and installs many_______ to her smartphone where she can learn some cooking skills. Sharing photos of her dishes in her _______________ is another delight for her. When we are short of daily supplies, ________________ is her first choice which is very convenient nowadays.
apps
WeChat Moments
online shopping
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
As for me, life at home is not as easy as expected. We still have many classes and endless homework. Since we can't go out, the only entertainment for me is to play _______________. I also check some online forums about topics I'm interested in. However, I miss
my friends very much. I hope the pandemic will pass soon and our life will go back to nomal.
online games
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What do you usually do online
online habits
1.write a blog post
2.use a search engine
3. chat online
4.stream movies and music
5. browse a database
6.surf the internet
7.check one's emails
8.video conference
9.online classes
10.download and install apps
11.WeChat moments
12.online shopping
13.online games
14.online forums
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE SAFETY
Network is a double-edged sword. It not only provides great convenience for our daily life, it also has serious negative effects on us. Sometimes it can be very dangerous.Therefore, we need to care about our online safety.
Keep Safe Online
1
2
3
4
5
online safety
online privacy
cyber violence
bank account
identity card number
mobile number
game account
email address
home address
cyberbully
troll
网络霸凌
网络喷子
online
theft
ONLINE SAFETY
Keep Safe Online
Keep Safe Online
1
3
2
4
5
Components of the internet
internet(互联网)>Internet(因特网)>World Wide Web(万维网)
internet
｛
hardware
software
｛
____________
____________
____________
......
computer
network card
router
monitor
keyboard
mouse
button
battary
file
......
点击
按，压
click
press
更
新
update
Part1:Theme-based vocabulary- Internet
blog post
search engine
social network
Wi-Fi 无线保真
button
fidelity faith
更新
数据库
万维网（the World Wide Web)
文件/文件夹（file)
账户
1.blog [bl ɡ]: n. 博客
vi. 写博客
1)A blog is like an online diary where you
write about something you are interested in.
on one’s/the blog: 在某人的博客上
write/keep a blog: 写博客
write/keep a diary: 写日记
2)I like basketball, so I write a lot on my
blog about my favourite team.
3)I often write blogs to help parents guide
their children.
4)Today I thought I’d blog about a
question that has been asked many
times—how do you stay safe online
and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet
2.blog post: 博文;博客帖子
write a blog post: 写博客帖子
3.blogger ['bl ɡ (r)]: n. 博客作者;博主
1)I’m not an expert, but many years as a
blogger have taught me a thing or two.
不少; 很多
2)Wu Xiaobo is one of China’s most
popular bloggers.
4.engine [ end n]: n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
engineer [ end n (r)]: n.
工程师 ; 技师
a search engine: (互联网上的)搜索引擎
1)The train is pulled by a powerful engine.
2)A search engine is a tool that helps
you find what you’re looking for.
3)Baidu is a local search engine.
motor
马达;发动机
5.chat [t t]: vi./n. 聊天;闲聊
chat online: 网上聊天
1)On the way to the station, he chatted
about their trip.
2)Many people spend much time
chatting online /on the net.
3)I had a long chat with her last night.
6.stream [stri m]: n. 小河;溪流
v. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);
流出;流动
stream movies and music：
网上播放电影和音乐
river: 江河 lake: 湖泊 sea: 海
ocean: 洋
flow
current 水流,气流
The current of the river is fast flowing.
1)I stream videos and music. That is , I
watch videos and listen to music online.
2)We can stream millions of songs for free.
3)When she saw her boyfriend coming
back safely, tears streaming down
her cheeks.
4)There was a small stream at the end of
the garden.
山涧
川流不息的车辆
一缕烟
一阵寒风
她脸上正在流血。
阳光从窗户照进来
播放视频和音乐
go against/with the stream （不）随波逐流
eg. Some people prefer to go with the stream.
他没有勇气逆舆论潮流流行事.
He hasn't______________________________________________of public opinion.
idioms
the courage to go against the stream
7.identity [a ‘dent t ]: n. 身份;个性
1)And so l use a nonsense name for my
net identity.
8. identity card = ID card : 身份证
1)An identity card has been lost.
2)He had lost his identity card and was
being questioned by the police.
9.convenient [k n vi:ni nt ]:
adj. 方便的;近便的
convenience [k n'vi n ns]:
n. 便利;方便
be convenient for/to sb:
对某人来说是方便的
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
某人方便做某事
1)There are countless articles telling us
how the Internet has made our lives
more convenient.
2)Internet has done much more for
people than simply make life
more convenient.
3)You’ll find it very convenient to pay
by WeChat.
4)We must arrange a convenient time
and place for the meeting.
5)I have something important to tell you.
Would this evening be convenient
for/ to you
6)I live just by the market, and it’s very
convenient to go shopping.
7)Will it be convenient for you to come
this afternoon
cash
10.cash [k ]: n. 现金;金钱
in cash: 用现金;有现钱
with the money: 用钱
by credit card: 用信用卡
coin: 硬币
bill(US)/note(UK): 纸币
1)We no longer have to wait in line or carry
cash around when we go shopping.
2)It doesn’t matter whether you pay in
cash or by credit card in this store.
3)I have $900 in cash with me.
11.update [ p de t]:
vt. 更新;向…提供最新信息
[' pde t]: n. 更新;最新消息
update sb. on sth.
向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
1)It’s (about/high) time that we updated
our software. 虚拟语气did/should do
2)We’ll update you on today’s top news
stories.
3)The information system displays
information about the update.
12.database [ de t be s]: n. 数据库;资料库
data bank: 数据库
We can get the most updated information from large databases.
13.software [ s ftwe (r) ]: n. 软件
hardware: n.硬件
install/run a piece of software:
安装 / 运行一个软件
1)We can download software, documents,
and images whenever we need them.
2)Will the software run on my computer
3)There is a bug(漏洞) in the software.
work [ netw k]: vi. 建立工作关系
vt. 将…连接成网络;联播
n.(互联)网络;网络系统;人际网
1)People’s lives have been changed by
online communities and social networks.
2)He would like to see his programme
sold and networked.
3)You have to network if you want to
get a good job.
4)In business, it is important to network
with as many people as possible.
15. stuck [st k]: adj. 卡住;陷入;困于
get/be stuck in...: 卡住;陷入
stick [st k]: v. 刺;戳;伸出;粘贴
（stuck --- stuck）
1)We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.
2)He said his car had got stuck in the snow.
16.keep sb company: 陪伴某人
1)At age 50, she found herself out of
work and stuck at home with only
her computer to keep her company.
2)My sister always keeps me company
when I wait for my train.
surf
surfboard
surf
sailboat
windsurfing
17. surf [s f]: v. 浏览;冲浪
surf the Internet: 上网
go surfing: 去冲浪
1)After a while, she discovered that
surfing the Internet could help her
feel less lonely and bored.
2)The boy surfs the Internet for about
three hours every day.
3)They like to swim, surf and relax in
the sun.
18.benefit [ ben f t ]: n. 益处
v. 使受益;得益于
be of (great) benefit to...:
对…(非常)有益处
for one’s benefit/good
= for the benefit/good of:
为了...的利益
benefit from/by...: 从…中受益/得益
= profit by/from…
profit [ pr f t]: n. 利润; 红利; 益处
v. 有益于; 有利于
1)Getting up early in the morning is of
great benefit to this patient’s health.
2)The railway will benefit several cities.
3)Both sides have benefited from the talks.
19.distance [ d st ns]: n. 距离
in the distance: 在远处 at a distance
distant: adj. 遥远的;远处的;远亲的
1)Distance is no problem on the Internet.
2)We saw lights in the distance.
3)She realised that one of the greatest
benefits of the Internet was its
ability to remove the distance
that usually exists between people.
20.inspire [ n spa (r) ]:
v. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring: adj. 令人鼓舞的; 启发灵感的
inspired : adj. 受鼓舞的;受启发的
inspiration [ nsp re n ]: n.灵感;鼓舞
encourage: v. 鼓励;激励
encouraging: adj. 令人鼓舞的; 振奋人心的
encouraged: adj. 受到鼓舞的
1)Thinking about other people’s situations
inspired me to offer help.
2)She was so inspired by the people she
met online that she decided to
start an IT club to teach older
people how to use computers
and the Internet.
3)His speech will inspire all the students.
4)His speech is inspiring.
5)All the students are deeply moved and
inspired.
21. now that + 句子: 既然;由于
in that + 句子: 因为
1)Now that he works and can take care
of himself, his daughter has time
to study at university.
2)Now that you have finished your
homework, you can play basketball.
3)We are lucky in that we live in a
powerful country.
22.access [ kses]: n. 通道;
(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会; 进入(权)
v. 进入; 使用; 获取
have/get/gain access to...:
有…机会/权利;可以进入/接近
access the database/data bank:
进入数据库
access the Internet: 上网,访问...
bridge the divide (between A and B):
消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧
1)She believes that it is highly important to
bridge the digital divide and make sure
that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology.
2)You need a password to get access to the
computer system.
3) The database will allow you to access
the sales figures(数字) in a number
of ways.
4) The students could access the Internet
in the library.
23.charity [ t r ti]: n. 慈善;慈善机构/组织
1)Her next goal is to start a charity
website to raise money for
children in poor countries.
2)Many charities are lending a helping
hand to Wuhan.
24.go through: 经历;经受;通读;
浏览; 经过;穿过
1)However, she knew that she had to go
through all the difficulties with her family.
2)I always start the day by going through
my email.
go through: 经历;经受;通读;
浏览; 经过;穿过
易混形近词：
though [ ]adv. ____;____conj. ____;____
through [θru ]prep. ____;____;_____
thorough ['θ r ]adj. ______;______;______
thought [θ t]n. ____;____;____
不过;然而 虽然;尽管
通过 穿过 凭借
彻底的 完全的 周密的
思想 思考 想法
throughout
We are making a thorough investigation.
25. tough [t f ]: adj. 艰难的;严厉的
rough [r f]：粗糙的; 不平的;
粗暴的; 困难的
1) “When you go through tough times,
you meet others who are facing
similar challenges,”Jan says.
2)She had a tough childhood.
3)His company survived a tough year.
26.province [ pr v ns ]: n. 省
The Internet has brought great benefits
to Wuzhen, a small waterside town
in Zhejiang Province.
23个省：河北省(冀)、山东省(齐)、辽宁省(辽)、黑龙江省(黑)、吉林省(吉)、甘肃省(陇)、青海省(青)、河南省(豫)、江苏省(苏)、湖北省(鄂)、湖南省(湘)、江西省(赣)、浙江省(浙)、广东省(粤)、
云南省(滇)、福建省(福)、台湾省(台)、海南省(琼)、山西省(晋)、四川省(川)、陕西省(陕)、贵州省(黔)、安徽省(皖)。
5个自治区：内蒙古自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西藏自治区、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。
4个直辖市：北京市、上海市、天津市、重庆市。
2个特别行政区：香港特别行政区、
澳门特别行政区。
27.conference [ k nf r ns ]: n.
会议;研讨会;正式会谈
meeting: n. 会议; 集会;运动会
attend a meeting/conference: 参加会议
meet: n. 运动会
a sports meet/meeting: 运动会
1)For the past few years, Wuzhen has
hosted the World Internet
Conference (WIC).
2)The International Peace Conference
will be held in Geneva.
Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man.——Francis Bacon
读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。——弗兰西斯.培根
28.resident [ rez d nt ]:
n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
citizen: n. 公民; 市民
be resident in...: 居住...
1)Residents here can surf online as
easily as in large modern cities.
2)The government will build more low
cost homes for local residents.
3)She has been resident in France since
1977.
residence ['rez d ns] n. 住宅,住处;居住
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.（2018天津）
每学期宿舍楼都会举行一次消防演练。
29. plus [pl s]: conj. 而且;此外
n. 加号;优势
prep. 加;另外
besides = What’s more=moreover 而且; 此外
1)Plus they can download movies and
music at high speeds.
2)I am not rich. Plus my father is not well.
3)He put a plus instead of a minus(减号).
4)Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.
5)Fifteen plus seven is twenty-two.
6)Will you buy an iPhone 8 Plus
Companies put losses at $500,000 plus.
公司估计损失超过50万美元。
30.function [ f k n ]: n. 功能;作用;机能
v. 起作用;正常工作;运转
1)They’ve built a kind of new PC with
more functions.
2)What’s the function of this new
department
3)Despite the power cuts, the hospital
continued to function well.
battery
battery
battery
31.battery [ b tri ]: n. 电池
charge the battery: 给电池充电
1)I have downloaded the software to
help my phone battery last longer.
2)He charged the battery of his car last
night.
3)The battery is flat .
电池没电了。
32.confirm [k n f m ]: v. 确认;使确信
1)Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
2)They need new evidence to confirm
his story.
confirmation
33.Wi-Fi : n. 无线保真
(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
turn on/off Wi-Fi: 打开/关Wi-Fi
connect to Wi-Fi: 连接Wi-Fi
connect to a Wi-Fi Network:
连接Wi-Fi网络
All the rooms in our hotel have free
Wi-Fi access .
34.press [pres]: v. 按;压;敦促
They are pressing us to make a quick
decision.
35.button [ b tn ]: n. 按钮;纽扣
do up/undo the buttons: 系上/解开扣子
36.file [fa l ]: n. 文件;文件夹;档案
access/copy/create/delete/
download/save a file:
打开/复制/新建/删除/下载 /保存文件
Have you pressed the button yet to
copy the file
press conference __________
The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011浙江)
经理很担心他的助理替他举行的__________,但幸运的是,一切都进行得很顺利。
记者招待会
记者招待会
37. in shape: 状况良好;体型好; 健康
out of shape: 不健康; 变形
get in shape: 恢复体型/身材;
保持体型/身材
1)Dancing is the best way to stay in shape.
2)I must get in shape, otherwise I will
lose the game.
38. keep track of: 掌握…的最新消息;
了解…的动态; 与...保持联系
lose track of: 不掌握…的最新消息;
不了解…的动态; 与...失去联系
1)Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of
the steps he takes.
2)About five million people left Wuhan,
so it’s very difficult to keep track
of them all.
路
"Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!"（2018浙江）
"吃晚饭不要迟到,"保罗叔叔喊道,"要顺着__走,不要迷路!"
Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. (2017江苏）
此外,美国有可____的/过去的成功接收移民的记录。
This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017全国II)
这包括挖掘道路,铺设____,然后在上面建一个坚固的屋顶。
Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.
智者和勇者都不会躺在历史的____上等待未来列车碾压他们。
追查
轨道
轨道
_____________田径
track and field
39. discount [ d ska nt ]: n. 折扣
v. 减少;打折扣;减价出售
get/give/offer a discount:
得到/给予/提供折扣
a discount price: 折扣价
a discount shop: 打折商店
1)Laura needs an app that will help her
get discounts.
2)If I buy two, can you give me a discount
3)They are selling everything at a
discount.
4)The shopkeeper will discount all the
clothes tomorrow.
40.account [ ka nt ]: n. 账户;描述
on account of = because of :由于;因为
have/open/close an account (at a bank):
(在银行)有/开立/结清账户
1)What’s your account number please
2)Laura needs an app that will add
money to her bank account.
3)She gave the police a full account of
the incident.
account for
解释 说明 导致 占比例
take ...into account
on no account 绝不
of account 重要
The size of your body is _____________, the size of your brain is ______________, the size of your heart is _________________ of all.
身体的大小无关紧要,头脑的大小非常重要,心灵的大小至关重要。
of little account
of the most account
of much account
数;计算;包括
会计
柜台;计算器
数,计算
倒计时
打折扣 折扣
计算;账户;说明 说明;解释
因为;由于
at a discount
把............考虑在内
重要
解释;说明;导致;占比例
41.click [kl k]: v. 点击
double-click [ d bl kl k]: v. 双击
click on...: 点击
1)Don’t post comments or click on anything.
2)Click the OK button to start.
3)When you have choosed the file, click
on the “open” box(方框)
42. privacy [ pr v si ]: n. 隐私;私密
private [ pra v t ]: adj.
私有的;私人的; 私立的;隐秘的
in private: 私下地;没外人在场
secret: n./adj. 秘密(的); 机密
1)Second, protect your privacy.
2)The privacy of your personal information
is very important to us.
Saving Private Ryan
privilege ['pr v l d ] n
特权;优待;荣誉
It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
43.theft [θeft ]: n. 偷(窃); 盗窃罪
thief [θi f]: n. 贼;小偷(复: thieves)
steal -- stole -- stolen: 偷
1)Identity theft is a common and serious
problem.
2)Half an hour ago I reported the theft
to the police.
44.rude [ru d]: adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
（ruder --- rudest）
rudely: adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地
rudeness : n. 粗鲁;粗野
be rude/cruel/friendly/kind/polite to…:
对…无礼/残酷/友好/好/有礼貌
1)Third, be polite. Being online is no
excuse for being rude.
2)Why are you so rude to your mother
45. target [ tɑ ɡ t ]: n. 目标;对象;靶子
v. 把…作为攻击目标;
把…对准(某群体)
hit/miss the target: 中/脱靶
reach/realize/achieve the target/goal:
实现目标
1)We must work hard to reach our targets.
2)Our guns are targeted at the enemies.
46.troll [tr l]: n. 发挑衅帖子的人;
恶意挑衅的帖子
A troll is a person who posts comments
or questions in order to stir up
trouble online.
47.cyberbully ['sa b b li ]: n. 网霸
v. 网络欺凌
cyber-: 网络的 bully: n. 霸道的人
1)…and you don’t want to become a
target for a troll or cyberbully.
2)A cyberbully uses the Internet to be
mean to others.
3)About 60 percent of middle school
students have been cyberbullied
online.
48.false [f ls]: adj. 假的;错误的
（falser --- falsest）
a false nose/tooth/ear:
假鼻子/假牙/假耳朵
false/real name: 假名/真名
fake/real gold: 假金/真金
fake/false/real news: 假/真实新闻
1)Trolls often use several false names so
that they can stay on a site.
2) It was clear the boss was given false
information by those around him .
49.particular [p t kj l (r) ]: adj.
特定的;特别的;讲究的
be particular about/over ...: 对…讲究/挑剔
in particular: 尤其;特别;格外
particularly : adv. 特别;尤其
1)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write
something mean but it is usually
directed at particular people.
2)She’s very particular about her clothes.
3)You should pay particular attention to
grammar.
individual
50.embarrassing [ m b r s ]: adj.
让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的
embarrass : v.使窘迫; 使局促不安
embarrassed : adj. 人感到窘迫的;尴尬的
be embarrassed about/at sth:
对…感到尴尬
awkward: 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
1)He or she may also post embarrassing
photos and information about
those people.
2)Her speech will embarrass the president.
3)The president is embarrassed about
her speech.
4)Her speech is embarrassing to the
president.
51. make fun of: 取笑;戏弄
play a trick/tricks on sb: 捉弄某人
play a joke/ jokes on sb:
戏弄;同…开玩笑
1)A photo of her had been posted online
and she was being made fun of.
2)They make fun of me because I’m
shorter than anyone else.
have fun (with) (与……一起)玩的开心
Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.(2016全国II)
然后走出去,制定一个计划,把你的童年记忆转化成你的成年花园。玩得开心。
Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend
和校友一起度周末开心吗
52. upset [ p‘set]: adj. 不高兴的; 失望的;
心烦意乱的;不安的;沮丧的
v. (upset -- upset -- upsetting)
使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱;打翻
upsetting: adj.
令人不快的/忧虑的/苦恼的
be/feel upset about sth．
对…心烦意乱/难过/不高兴
My stomach is upset
1)It seemed like a joke at first, but the
girl was very upset.
2)Your son is upset because he failed the
history exam.
3)I was greatly upset about the news．
4)The news will upset the leader.
5)The leader is upset about the news.
6)The news is upsetting.
53.guideline [ ɡa dla n]: n. 准则;指导原则
guide : n. 指南;手册;导游;向导
v. 给某人领路(或导游); 指引;指导
She guided us through the busy streets.
54. author [ θ (r) ]: n. 作者;作家
writer: n. 作者;作家
What guidelines does the author provide
for staying safe online
55.tip [t p]: n. 建议;忠告;诀窍;
实用的提示;小费
1)Do you have any more tips for how
to surf the Internet safely
2)He gave me some tips on how to
take a good picture.
3)She left a tip for the waiter.
助记：dip v.蘸
lip n.嘴唇
zip n.拉链，v.拉拉链
sip v.抿, 小口喝 n.一小口
After zipping his jacket and licking his lips, he gave me a tip to sip my wine without dipping my finger in it.
拉上夹克的拉链，舔了舔嘴唇后，他给了我一个忠告，让我抿一口酒，不要把手指伸进酒里。
56.familiar [f m li (r)]: adj.
熟悉的;熟知的
be/get familiar with... : 对… 熟悉
be/get familiar to...: 为…所熟悉
be similar to...: 与...相似/类似
1)When you surf the Internet, use a
website you are familiar with.
2)They are familiar faces on the TV screen.
3)I am familiar with this old song.
4)This old song is familiar to me.
5)Are you familiar with the computer
software they use
57.keep/bear (...) in mind: 牢记; 记住
keep/bear in mind that + 句子：
牢记; 记住
1)Tell the reader what they should do
or keep in mind.
2)She will keep your suggestion in mind.
3)I hope you will keep in mind what
I am saying.
4)Keep in mind that we are working for
our country.
58.define [d fa n ]: v.
给...下定义;界定;解释
explain ... to ...: 向...解释...
1)Some words are hard to define because
they have many different uses.
2)It is difficult to define what makes
him so popular.
definition
definitely
59.case [ke s]: n. 盒;箱;情况;案件;病例
in this/that case: 若是这样/那样的话
in case: 以防;免得;以防万一
in case of: 如果;万一;以防
in any case: 无论如何
in no case: 绝不
1)This case has two functions. It’s my
wallet and my mobile phone case.
2)Let me carry your case for you.
3)They have studied this case.
4)The number of new confirmed cases in
France rose by 29,837 on Sunday.
60. the World Wide Web:
万维网;环球信息网
on the World Wide Web:在万维网上
surf the Internet: 上网
surf the World Wide Web: 上网
1)Many low-income families do not have
access to the World Wide Web.
2)Ten years have passed since we first
surfed the World Wide Web.
3)The scientist placed much valuable
research information on the World
Wide Web.
61. Jan Tchamani: 简 夏曼尼
[d n] [t m ni]
62. Birmingham: 伯明翰(英国城市)
[ b rm h m]
Scotland
England
Wales
Northern Ireland
Birmingham
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
单元词汇短语小测
convenient adj.（方便的） __________ n. _____________（反义词）
2. stuck adj.（卡住，陷入，困于） ______ v.(刺入，粘住，阻塞) _______P._________ PP.
3. benefit n./v.(益处，使受益，得益于) _____________ adj.
4. distance n.（距离）________ adj. (遥远的，疏远的)
5. inspire v.（鼓舞，激励） _______adj.(备受鼓舞的)________ adj.（鼓舞人心的）__________ n. (灵感，鼓舞人心的人/事)
6. access v./n.（通道，进入，使用）________ adj. （易进入的，易得到的，易懂的）
7. tough adj.（艰难的，严厉的） _________ v. （变强壮，变困难） ______ adv.（粗暴地，猛烈地） ________ n. （韧度）
8. resident n./adj. （居民，居住的） __________adj.（住宅的）
9. function n./ v. （功能，起作用，运转）_____________ adj.
10. theft n. （偷，盗窃罪）_______ n. 小偷 ______ pl.
11.rude adj. （粗鲁的）__________ n. ________ （反义词）
convenience
stick
stuck
stuck
beneficial
distant
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
accessible
toughen
toughly
toughness
residential
functional
thief
thieves
rudeness
polite
inconvenient
12.embarrassing adj.（让人难堪/尴尬的） _________ v.（使尴尬）
___________ adj.（尴尬的）_______________ n.
13.define v. （给...下定义，解释）_________ adj.（明确的，肯定的）
________ adv. （确切的，肯定的） _________ n.（定义）
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
definite
definitely
definition
1. __________ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
2. __________ vi. 聊天；闲聊
3. __________ vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放视频); 流出
vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
4. __________ n. 身份；个性
5. __________ n. 现金；金钱
6. __________ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
n. 更新；更新消息
engine
chat
stream
identity
cash
update
7. __________ n. 数据库；资料库
8. __________ n. 软件
9. __________ n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系10. __________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
11. __________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪
12. __________ n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
13. __________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的
database
software
network
stuck
surf
charity
tough
14. __________ n. 省
15. __________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
16. __________ n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的
17. __________ conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加
18. __________ n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
19. __________ n. 电池
20. __________ n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
province
conference
resident
plus
function
battery
Wi-Fi
21. __________ n. 按钮；纽扣
22. __________ n. 文件；文件夹；档案
23. __________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
24. __________ vt.& vi 点击
25. __________ n. 隐私；私密
26. __________ n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
27. __________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
28. __________ n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
button
file
discount
click
privacy
theft
target
troll
29. __________ n. 网霸 vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
30. __________adj. 假的；错误的
31. __________ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
32. __________ n.准则；指导原则
33. __________ n. 作者；作家
34. __________ n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
35. __________ adj. 熟悉；熟知
36. __________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
cyberbully
false
upset
guideline
author
tip
familiar
case
1. blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客
→ ______________ n. 博客作者；博主
2. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
→ ______________ adj. 不方便的
→ ______________ n. 便利；方便
→ ______________ n. 不方便
3. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
→ ______________ adj. 有益的；受益的
blogger
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
beneficial
4. distance n. 距离
→ ______________ adj. 远的；远处的
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
→ ______________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
→ ______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
→ ______________ n. 鼓舞；灵感
6. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
→ ______________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
blogger
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
accessible
7. confirm vt. 确认；使确信
→ ______________ n. 确认；证实
→ ______________ adj. 根深蒂固的；坚定的
8. press vt. 按；压；敦促
→ ______________ n. 压力
→ ______________ adj. 压扁的；短缺的
9. account n. 账户；描述
→ ______________ n. 会计师
→ ______________ n. 会计；会计学
confirmation
confirmed
pressure
pressed
accountant
accounting
10. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
→ ______________ n. 无礼；粗鲁
→ ______________ adv. 无礼地
11. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
→ ______________ adv. 特别地
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬；害羞)的
→ ______________ vt. 使局促不安
→ ______________ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
→ ______________ n. 尴尬
rudeness
rudely
particularly
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
13. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释
→ ______________ adv. 清楚地；明确地；肯定地→ ______________ n. 定义；清晰度
definitely
definition
1. __________________博文；博客帖子
2. __________________(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3. __________________身份证
4. __________________陪伴某人
5. __________________既然；由于
6. __________________经历；度过；通读
7. __________________申请
blog post
search engine
identity card
keep sb company
now that
go through
apply for
8. __________________状况良好
9. __________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
10. __________________取笑；戏弄
11. __________________对……熟悉
12. __________________牢记
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (…) in mind
be familiar with
1. whenever引导让步状语从句
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. P28
2. “with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”复合句
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. P28
3. so…that…引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. P28
4. 特殊疑问词+to do结构
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. P28
5. the+比较级，the+比较级
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. P32
The end.
Thank You!
The internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.
Bill Gates
互联网正在成为明日地球村的城镇广场。
比尔盖茨
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What do you usually do online
①Have you ever written a _______ post
where you can post some pictures or
write down some words to record your
life
blog
write a blog post
①
②If you want to look for some
information on the internet,
you may use a ___________
like Baidu or Google.
search engine
use a search engine
②
③If your friends or your families are
away from you, you can use wechat
or QQ to______with them online.
③
chat online
chat
④When I am on the bus, I always____
videos and music. It means I watch
videos and listen to music online.
stream
④
stream movies and music
⑤A __________ is an organized set of data that is stored in a computer and can be looked at and used in various KI is the most familiar one to college students. They can always find some useful informaton by browing it.
database
⑤
browse a database
⑥When Jim has all his homework done, he would like to ______ the Internet to learn about major events at home and abroad. But his parents are againt it, because they think it is a waste of time.
surf
⑥
surf the internet
Besides these
What other things can you do online
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
Because of the ,
my family have to stay at home working and studying.
pandemic
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
Every morning, my father gets up eary. He begins his day by making breakfast for us and then starts to work. The first thing he does is to _______________. And then, he may attends a _______________to deal with his work. When he is not busy, he helps me with my_________________.
check his emails
video conference
online classes
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
As for my mom, she has been really interested in cooking since the lockdown began. She downloads and installs many_______ to her smartphone where she can learn some cooking skills. Sharing photos of her dishes in her _______________ is another delight for her. When we are short of daily supplies, ________________ is her first choice which is very convenient nowadays.
apps
WeChat Moments
online shopping
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What other things can you do online
As for me, life at home is not as easy as expected. We still have many classes and endless homework. Since we can't go out, the only entertainment for me is to play _______________. I also check some online forums about topics I'm interested in. However, I miss
my friends very much. I hope the pandemic will pass soon and our life will go back to nomal.
online games
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE HABITS
What do you usually do online
online habits
1.write a blog post
2.use a search engine
3. chat online
4.stream movies and music
5. browse a database
6.surf the internet
7.check one's emails
8.video conference
9.online classes
10.download and install apps
11.WeChat moments
12.online shopping
13.online games
14.online forums
1
2
3
4
5
ONLINE SAFETY
Network is a double-edged sword. It not only provides great convenience for our daily life, it also has serious negative effects on us. Sometimes it can be very dangerous.Therefore, we need to care about our online safety.
Keep Safe Online
1
2
3
4
5
online safety
online privacy
cyber violence
bank account
identity card number
mobile number
game account
email address
home address
cyberbully
troll
网络霸凌
网络喷子
online
theft
ONLINE SAFETY
Keep Safe Online
Keep Safe Online
1
3
2
4
5
Components of the internet
internet(互联网)>Internet(因特网)>World Wide Web(万维网)
internet
｛
hardware
software
｛
____________
____________
____________
......
computer
network card
router
monitor
keyboard
mouse
button
battary
file
......
点击
按，压
click
press
更
新
update
Part1:Theme-based vocabulary- Internet
blog post
search engine
social network
Wi-Fi 无线保真
button
fidelity faith
更新
数据库
万维网（the World Wide Web)
文件/文件夹（file)
账户
1.blog [bl ɡ]: n. 博客
vi. 写博客
1)A blog is like an online diary where you
write about something you are interested in.
on one’s/the blog: 在某人的博客上
write/keep a blog: 写博客
write/keep a diary: 写日记
2)I like basketball, so I write a lot on my
blog about my favourite team.
3)I often write blogs to help parents guide
their children.
4)Today I thought I’d blog about a
question that has been asked many
times—how do you stay safe online
and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet
2.blog post: 博文;博客帖子
write a blog post: 写博客帖子
3.blogger ['bl ɡ (r)]: n. 博客作者;博主
1)I’m not an expert, but many years as a
blogger have taught me a thing or two.
不少; 很多
2)Wu Xiaobo is one of China’s most
popular bloggers.
4.engine [ end n]: n. 引擎;发动机;火车头
engineer [ end n (r)]: n.
工程师 ; 技师
a search engine: (互联网上的)搜索引擎
1)The train is pulled by a powerful engine.
2)A search engine is a tool that helps
you find what you’re looking for.
3)Baidu is a local search engine.
motor
马达;发动机
5.chat [t t]: vi./n. 聊天;闲聊
chat online: 网上聊天
1)On the way to the station, he chatted
about their trip.
2)Many people spend much time
chatting online /on the net.
3)I had a long chat with her last night.
6.stream [stri m]: n. 小河;溪流
v. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);
流出;流动
stream movies and music：
网上播放电影和音乐
river: 江河 lake: 湖泊 sea: 海
ocean: 洋
flow
current 水流,气流
The current of the river is fast flowing.
1)I stream videos and music. That is , I
watch videos and listen to music online.
2)We can stream millions of songs for free.
3)When she saw her boyfriend coming
back safely, tears streaming down
her cheeks.
4)There was a small stream at the end of
the garden.
山涧
川流不息的车辆
一缕烟
一阵寒风
她脸上正在流血。
阳光从窗户照进来
播放视频和音乐
go against/with the stream （不）随波逐流
eg. Some people prefer to go with the stream.
他没有勇气逆舆论潮流流行事.
He hasn't______________________________________________of public opinion.
idioms
the courage to go against the stream
7.identity [a ‘dent t ]: n. 身份;个性
1)And so l use a nonsense name for my
net identity.
8. identity card = ID card : 身份证
1)An identity card has been lost.
2)He had lost his identity card and was
being questioned by the police.
9.convenient [k n vi:ni nt ]:
adj. 方便的;近便的
convenience [k n'vi n ns]:
n. 便利;方便
be convenient for/to sb:
对某人来说是方便的
It is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
某人方便做某事
1)There are countless articles telling us
how the Internet has made our lives
more convenient.
2)Internet has done much more for
people than simply make life
more convenient.
3)You’ll find it very convenient to pay
by WeChat.
4)We must arrange a convenient time
and place for the meeting.
5)I have something important to tell you.
Would this evening be convenient
for/ to you
6)I live just by the market, and it’s very
convenient to go shopping.
7)Will it be convenient for you to come
this afternoon
cash
10.cash [k ]: n. 现金;金钱
in cash: 用现金;有现钱
with the money: 用钱
by credit card: 用信用卡
coin: 硬币
bill(US)/note(UK): 纸币
1)We no longer have to wait in line or carry
cash around when we go shopping.
2)It doesn’t matter whether you pay in
cash or by credit card in this store.
3)I have $900 in cash with me.
11.update [ p de t]:
vt. 更新;向…提供最新信息
[' pde t]: n. 更新;最新消息
update sb. on sth.
向某人提供关于某事的最新信息
1)It’s (about/high) time that we updated
our software. 虚拟语气did/should do
2)We’ll update you on today’s top news
stories.
3)The information system displays
information about the update.
12.database [ de t be s]: n. 数据库;资料库
data bank: 数据库
We can get the most updated information from large databases.
13.software [ s ftwe (r) ]: n. 软件
hardware: n.硬件
install/run a piece of software:
安装 / 运行一个软件
1)We can download software, documents,
and images whenever we need them.
2)Will the software run on my computer
3)There is a bug(漏洞) in the software.
work [ netw k]: vi. 建立工作关系
vt. 将…连接成网络;联播
n.(互联)网络;网络系统;人际网
1)People’s lives have been changed by
online communities and social networks.
2)He would like to see his programme
sold and networked.
3)You have to network if you want to
get a good job.
4)In business, it is important to network
with as many people as possible.
15. stuck [st k]: adj. 卡住;陷入;困于
get/be stuck in...: 卡住;陷入
stick [st k]: v. 刺;戳;伸出;粘贴
（stuck --- stuck）
1)We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.
2)He said his car had got stuck in the snow.
16.keep sb company: 陪伴某人
1)At age 50, she found herself out of
work and stuck at home with only
her computer to keep her company.
2)My sister always keeps me company
when I wait for my train.
surf
surfboard
surf
sailboat
windsurfing
17. surf [s f]: v. 浏览;冲浪
surf the Internet: 上网
go surfing: 去冲浪
1)After a while, she discovered that
surfing the Internet could help her
feel less lonely and bored.
2)The boy surfs the Internet for about
three hours every day.
3)They like to swim, surf and relax in
the sun.
18.benefit [ ben f t ]: n. 益处
v. 使受益;得益于
be of (great) benefit to...:
对…(非常)有益处
for one’s benefit/good
= for the benefit/good of:
为了...的利益
benefit from/by...: 从…中受益/得益
= profit by/from…
profit [ pr f t]: n. 利润; 红利; 益处
v. 有益于; 有利于
1)Getting up early in the morning is of
great benefit to this patient’s health.
2)The railway will benefit several cities.
3)Both sides have benefited from the talks.
19.distance [ d st ns]: n. 距离
in the distance: 在远处 at a distance
distant: adj. 遥远的;远处的;远亲的
1)Distance is no problem on the Internet.
2)We saw lights in the distance.
3)She realised that one of the greatest
benefits of the Internet was its
ability to remove the distance
that usually exists between people.
20.inspire [ n spa (r) ]:
v. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考
inspire sb. to do sth: 鼓励某人做某事
inspiring: adj. 令人鼓舞的; 启发灵感的
inspired : adj. 受鼓舞的;受启发的
inspiration [ nsp re n ]: n.灵感;鼓舞
encourage: v. 鼓励;激励
encouraging: adj. 令人鼓舞的; 振奋人心的
encouraged: adj. 受到鼓舞的
1)Thinking about other people’s situations
inspired me to offer help.
2)She was so inspired by the people she
met online that she decided to
start an IT club to teach older
people how to use computers
and the Internet.
3)His speech will inspire all the students.
4)His speech is inspiring.
5)All the students are deeply moved and
inspired.
21. now that + 句子: 既然;由于
in that + 句子: 因为
1)Now that he works and can take care
of himself, his daughter has time
to study at university.
2)Now that you have finished your
homework, you can play basketball.
3)We are lucky in that we live in a
powerful country.
22.access [ kses]: n. 通道;
(使用、查阅、接近或见面的)机会; 进入(权)
v. 进入; 使用; 获取
have/get/gain access to...:
有…机会/权利;可以进入/接近
access the database/data bank:
进入数据库
access the Internet: 上网,访问...
bridge the divide (between A and B):
消除(A和B间)隔阂/鸿沟/分歧
1)She believes that it is highly important to
bridge the digital divide and make sure
that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology.
2)You need a password to get access to the
computer system.
3) The database will allow you to access
the sales figures(数字) in a number
of ways.
4) The students could access the Internet
in the library.
23.charity [ t r ti]: n. 慈善;慈善机构/组织
1)Her next goal is to start a charity
website to raise money for
children in poor countries.
2)Many charities are lending a helping
hand to Wuhan.
24.go through: 经历;经受;通读;
浏览; 经过;穿过
1)However, she knew that she had to go
through all the difficulties with her family.
2)I always start the day by going through
my email.
go through: 经历;经受;通读;
浏览; 经过;穿过
易混形近词：
though [ ]adv. ____;____conj. ____;____
through [θru ]prep. ____;____;_____
thorough ['θ r ]adj. ______;______;______
thought [θ t]n. ____;____;____
不过;然而 虽然;尽管
通过 穿过 凭借
彻底的 完全的 周密的
思想 思考 想法
throughout
We are making a thorough investigation.
25. tough [t f ]: adj. 艰难的;严厉的
rough [r f]：粗糙的; 不平的;
粗暴的; 困难的
1) “When you go through tough times,
you meet others who are facing
similar challenges,”Jan says.
2)She had a tough childhood.
3)His company survived a tough year.
26.province [ pr v ns ]: n. 省
The Internet has brought great benefits
to Wuzhen, a small waterside town
in Zhejiang Province.
23个省：河北省(冀)、山东省(齐)、辽宁省(辽)、黑龙江省(黑)、吉林省(吉)、甘肃省(陇)、青海省(青)、河南省(豫)、江苏省(苏)、湖北省(鄂)、湖南省(湘)、江西省(赣)、浙江省(浙)、广东省(粤)、
云南省(滇)、福建省(福)、台湾省(台)、海南省(琼)、山西省(晋)、四川省(川)、陕西省(陕)、贵州省(黔)、安徽省(皖)。
5个自治区：内蒙古自治区、宁夏回族自治区、西藏自治区、广西壮族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区。
4个直辖市：北京市、上海市、天津市、重庆市。
2个特别行政区：香港特别行政区、
澳门特别行政区。
27.conference [ k nf r ns ]: n.
会议;研讨会;正式会谈
meeting: n. 会议; 集会;运动会
attend a meeting/conference: 参加会议
meet: n. 运动会
a sports meet/meeting: 运动会
1)For the past few years, Wuzhen has
hosted the World Internet
Conference (WIC).
2)The International Peace Conference
will be held in Geneva.
Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man and writing an exact man.——Francis Bacon
读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。——弗兰西斯.培根
28.resident [ rez d nt ]:
n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生
adj. (在某地)居住的
citizen: n. 公民; 市民
be resident in...: 居住...
1)Residents here can surf online as
easily as in large modern cities.
2)The government will build more low
cost homes for local residents.
3)She has been resident in France since
1977.
residence ['rez d ns] n. 住宅,住处;居住
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.（2018天津）
每学期宿舍楼都会举行一次消防演练。
29. plus [pl s]: conj. 而且;此外
n. 加号;优势
prep. 加;另外
besides = What’s more=moreover 而且; 此外
1)Plus they can download movies and
music at high speeds.
2)I am not rich. Plus my father is not well.
3)He put a plus instead of a minus(减号).
4)Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.
5)Fifteen plus seven is twenty-two.
6)Will you buy an iPhone 8 Plus
Companies put losses at $500,000 plus.
公司估计损失超过50万美元。
30.function [ f k n ]: n. 功能;作用;机能
v. 起作用;正常工作;运转
1)They’ve built a kind of new PC with
more functions.
2)What’s the function of this new
department
3)Despite the power cuts, the hospital
continued to function well.
battery
battery
battery
31.battery [ b tri ]: n. 电池
charge the battery: 给电池充电
1)I have downloaded the software to
help my phone battery last longer.
2)He charged the battery of his car last
night.
3)The battery is flat .
电池没电了。
32.confirm [k n f m ]: v. 确认;使确信
1)Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
2)They need new evidence to confirm
his story.
confirmation
33.Wi-Fi : n. 无线保真
(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
turn on/off Wi-Fi: 打开/关Wi-Fi
connect to Wi-Fi: 连接Wi-Fi
connect to a Wi-Fi Network:
连接Wi-Fi网络
All the rooms in our hotel have free
Wi-Fi access .
34.press [pres]: v. 按;压;敦促
They are pressing us to make a quick
decision.
35.button [ b tn ]: n. 按钮;纽扣
do up/undo the buttons: 系上/解开扣子
36.file [fa l ]: n. 文件;文件夹;档案
access/copy/create/delete/
download/save a file:
打开/复制/新建/删除/下载 /保存文件
Have you pressed the button yet to
copy the file
press conference __________
The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant was giving in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (2011浙江)
经理很担心他的助理替他举行的__________,但幸运的是,一切都进行得很顺利。
记者招待会
记者招待会
37. in shape: 状况良好;体型好; 健康
out of shape: 不健康; 变形
get in shape: 恢复体型/身材;
保持体型/身材
1)Dancing is the best way to stay in shape.
2)I must get in shape, otherwise I will
lose the game.
38. keep track of: 掌握…的最新消息;
了解…的动态; 与...保持联系
lose track of: 不掌握…的最新消息;
不了解…的动态; 与...失去联系
1)Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of
the steps he takes.
2)About five million people left Wuhan,
so it’s very difficult to keep track
of them all.
路
"Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don’t get lost!"（2018浙江）
"吃晚饭不要迟到,"保罗叔叔喊道,"要顺着__走,不要迷路!"
Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. (2017江苏）
此外,美国有可____的/过去的成功接收移民的记录。
This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017全国II)
这包括挖掘道路,铺设____,然后在上面建一个坚固的屋顶。
Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.
智者和勇者都不会躺在历史的____上等待未来列车碾压他们。
追查
轨道
轨道
_____________田径
track and field
39. discount [ d ska nt ]: n. 折扣
v. 减少;打折扣;减价出售
get/give/offer a discount:
得到/给予/提供折扣
a discount price: 折扣价
a discount shop: 打折商店
1)Laura needs an app that will help her
get discounts.
2)If I buy two, can you give me a discount
3)They are selling everything at a
discount.
4)The shopkeeper will discount all the
clothes tomorrow.
40.account [ ka nt ]: n. 账户;描述
on account of = because of :由于;因为
have/open/close an account (at a bank):
(在银行)有/开立/结清账户
1)What’s your account number please
2)Laura needs an app that will add
money to her bank account.
3)She gave the police a full account of
the incident.
account for
解释 说明 导致 占比例
take ...into account
on no account 绝不
of account 重要
The size of your body is _____________, the size of your brain is ______________, the size of your heart is _________________ of all.
身体的大小无关紧要,头脑的大小非常重要,心灵的大小至关重要。
of little account
of the most account
of much account
数;计算;包括
会计
柜台;计算器
数,计算
倒计时
打折扣 折扣
计算;账户;说明 说明;解释
因为;由于
at a discount
把............考虑在内
重要
解释;说明;导致;占比例
41.click [kl k]: v. 点击
double-click [ d bl kl k]: v. 双击
click on...: 点击
1)Don’t post comments or click on anything.
2)Click the OK button to start.
3)When you have choosed the file, click
on the “open” box(方框)
42. privacy [ pr v si ]: n. 隐私;私密
private [ pra v t ]: adj.
私有的;私人的; 私立的;隐秘的
in private: 私下地;没外人在场
secret: n./adj. 秘密(的); 机密
1)Second, protect your privacy.
2)The privacy of your personal information
is very important to us.
Saving Private Ryan
privilege ['pr v l d ] n
特权;优待;荣誉
It was a great privilege to hear her sing.
听她唱歌真是三生有幸。
Education should be a universal right and not a privilege.
教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。
43.theft [θeft ]: n. 偷(窃); 盗窃罪
thief [θi f]: n. 贼;小偷(复: thieves)
steal -- stole -- stolen: 偷
1)Identity theft is a common and serious
problem.
2)Half an hour ago I reported the theft
to the police.
44.rude [ru d]: adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的
（ruder --- rudest）
rudely: adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地
rudeness : n. 粗鲁;粗野
be rude/cruel/friendly/kind/polite to…:
对…无礼/残酷/友好/好/有礼貌
1)Third, be polite. Being online is no
excuse for being rude.
2)Why are you so rude to your mother
45. target [ tɑ ɡ t ]: n. 目标;对象;靶子
v. 把…作为攻击目标;
把…对准(某群体)
hit/miss the target: 中/脱靶
reach/realize/achieve the target/goal:
实现目标
1)We must work hard to reach our targets.
2)Our guns are targeted at the enemies.
46.troll [tr l]: n. 发挑衅帖子的人;
恶意挑衅的帖子
A troll is a person who posts comments
or questions in order to stir up
trouble online.
47.cyberbully ['sa b b li ]: n. 网霸
v. 网络欺凌
cyber-: 网络的 bully: n. 霸道的人
1)…and you don’t want to become a
target for a troll or cyberbully.
2)A cyberbully uses the Internet to be
mean to others.
3)About 60 percent of middle school
students have been cyberbullied
online.
48.false [f ls]: adj. 假的;错误的
（falser --- falsest）
a false nose/tooth/ear:
假鼻子/假牙/假耳朵
false/real name: 假名/真名
fake/real gold: 假金/真金
fake/false/real news: 假/真实新闻
1)Trolls often use several false names so
that they can stay on a site.
2) It was clear the boss was given false
information by those around him .
49.particular [p t kj l (r) ]: adj.
特定的;特别的;讲究的
be particular about/over ...: 对…讲究/挑剔
in particular: 尤其;特别;格外
particularly : adv. 特别;尤其
1)Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write
something mean but it is usually
directed at particular people.
2)She’s very particular about her clothes.
3)You should pay particular attention to
grammar.
individual
50.embarrassing [ m b r s ]: adj.
让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的
embarrass : v.使窘迫; 使局促不安
embarrassed : adj. 人感到窘迫的;尴尬的
be embarrassed about/at sth:
对…感到尴尬
awkward: 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
1)He or she may also post embarrassing
photos and information about
those people.
2)Her speech will embarrass the president.
3)The president is embarrassed about
her speech.
4)Her speech is embarrassing to the
president.
51. make fun of: 取笑;戏弄
play a trick/tricks on sb: 捉弄某人
play a joke/ jokes on sb:
戏弄;同…开玩笑
1)A photo of her had been posted online
and she was being made fun of.
2)They make fun of me because I’m
shorter than anyone else.
have fun (with) (与……一起)玩的开心
Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.(2016全国II)
然后走出去,制定一个计划,把你的童年记忆转化成你的成年花园。玩得开心。
Did you have fun with your schoolmates for the weekend
和校友一起度周末开心吗
52. upset [ p‘set]: adj. 不高兴的; 失望的;
心烦意乱的;不安的;沮丧的
v. (upset -- upset -- upsetting)
使烦恼; 使生气; 搅乱;打翻
upsetting: adj.
令人不快的/忧虑的/苦恼的
be/feel upset about sth．
对…心烦意乱/难过/不高兴
My stomach is upset
1)It seemed like a joke at first, but the
girl was very upset.
2)Your son is upset because he failed the
history exam.
3)I was greatly upset about the news．
4)The news will upset the leader.
5)The leader is upset about the news.
6)The news is upsetting.
53.guideline [ ɡa dla n]: n. 准则;指导原则
guide : n. 指南;手册;导游;向导
v. 给某人领路(或导游); 指引;指导
She guided us through the busy streets.
54. author [ θ (r) ]: n. 作者;作家
writer: n. 作者;作家
What guidelines does the author provide
for staying safe online
55.tip [t p]: n. 建议;忠告;诀窍;
实用的提示;小费
1)Do you have any more tips for how
to surf the Internet safely
2)He gave me some tips on how to
take a good picture.
3)She left a tip for the waiter.
助记：dip v.蘸
lip n.嘴唇
zip n.拉链，v.拉拉链
sip v.抿, 小口喝 n.一小口
After zipping his jacket and licking his lips, he gave me a tip to sip my wine without dipping my finger in it.
拉上夹克的拉链，舔了舔嘴唇后，他给了我一个忠告，让我抿一口酒，不要把手指伸进酒里。
56.familiar [f m li (r)]: adj.
熟悉的;熟知的
be/get familiar with... : 对… 熟悉
be/get familiar to...: 为…所熟悉
be similar to...: 与...相似/类似
1)When you surf the Internet, use a
website you are familiar with.
2)They are familiar faces on the TV screen.
3)I am familiar with this old song.
4)This old song is familiar to me.
5)Are you familiar with the computer
software they use
57.keep/bear (...) in mind: 牢记; 记住
keep/bear in mind that + 句子：
牢记; 记住
1)Tell the reader what they should do
or keep in mind.
2)She will keep your suggestion in mind.
3)I hope you will keep in mind what
I am saying.
4)Keep in mind that we are working for
our country.
58.define [d fa n ]: v.
给...下定义;界定;解释
explain ... to ...: 向...解释...
1)Some words are hard to define because
they have many different uses.
2)It is difficult to define what makes
him so popular.
definition
definitely
59.case [ke s]: n. 盒;箱;情况;案件;病例
in this/that case: 若是这样/那样的话
in case: 以防;免得;以防万一
in case of: 如果;万一;以防
in any case: 无论如何
in no case: 绝不
1)This case has two functions. It’s my
wallet and my mobile phone case.
2)Let me carry your case for you.
3)They have studied this case.
4)The number of new confirmed cases in
France rose by 29,837 on Sunday.
60. the World Wide Web:
万维网;环球信息网
on the World Wide Web:在万维网上
surf the Internet: 上网
surf the World Wide Web: 上网
1)Many low-income families do not have
access to the World Wide Web.
2)Ten years have passed since we first
surfed the World Wide Web.
3)The scientist placed much valuable
research information on the World
Wide Web.
61. Jan Tchamani: 简 夏曼尼
[d n] [t m ni]
62. Birmingham: 伯明翰(英国城市)
[ b rm h m]
Scotland
England
Wales
Northern Ireland
Birmingham
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
单元词汇短语小测
convenient adj.（方便的） __________ n. _____________（反义词）
2. stuck adj.（卡住，陷入，困于） ______ v.(刺入，粘住，阻塞) _______P._________ PP.
3. benefit n./v.(益处，使受益，得益于) _____________ adj.
4. distance n.（距离）________ adj. (遥远的，疏远的)
5. inspire v.（鼓舞，激励） _______adj.(备受鼓舞的)________ adj.（鼓舞人心的）__________ n. (灵感，鼓舞人心的人/事)
6. access v./n.（通道，进入，使用）________ adj. （易进入的，易得到的，易懂的）
7. tough adj.（艰难的，严厉的） _________ v. （变强壮，变困难） ______ adv.（粗暴地，猛烈地） ________ n. （韧度）
8. resident n./adj. （居民，居住的） __________adj.（住宅的）
9. function n./ v. （功能，起作用，运转）_____________ adj.
10. theft n. （偷，盗窃罪）_______ n. 小偷 ______ pl.
11.rude adj. （粗鲁的）__________ n. ________ （反义词）
convenience
stick
stuck
stuck
beneficial
distant
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
accessible
toughen
toughly
toughness
residential
functional
thief
thieves
rudeness
polite
inconvenient
12.embarrassing adj.（让人难堪/尴尬的） _________ v.（使尴尬）
___________ adj.（尴尬的）_______________ n.
13.define v. （给...下定义，解释）_________ adj.（明确的，肯定的）
________ adv. （确切的，肯定的） _________ n.（定义）
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
definite
definitely
definition
1. __________ n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
2. __________ vi. 聊天；闲聊
3. __________ vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放视频); 流出
vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
4. __________ n. 身份；个性
5. __________ n. 现金；金钱
6. __________ vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息
n. 更新；更新消息
engine
chat
stream
identity
cash
update
7. __________ n. 数据库；资料库
8. __________ n. 软件
9. __________ n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系10. __________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
11. __________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪
12. __________ n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
13. __________ adj. 艰难的；严厉的
database
software
network
stuck
surf
charity
tough
14. __________ n. 省
15. __________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
16. __________ n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的
17. __________ conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加
18. __________ n. 功能；作用；机能
vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转
19. __________ n. 电池
20. __________ n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
province
conference
resident
plus
function
battery
Wi-Fi
21. __________ n. 按钮；纽扣
22. __________ n. 文件；文件夹；档案
23. __________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
24. __________ vt.& vi 点击
25. __________ n. 隐私；私密
26. __________ n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
27. __________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
28. __________ n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
button
file
discount
click
privacy
theft
target
troll
29. __________ n. 网霸 vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
30. __________adj. 假的；错误的
31. __________ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset) 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
32. __________ n.准则；指导原则
33. __________ n. 作者；作家
34. __________ n.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
35. __________ adj. 熟悉；熟知
36. __________ n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
cyberbully
false
upset
guideline
author
tip
familiar
case
1. blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客
→ ______________ n. 博客作者；博主
2. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
→ ______________ adj. 不方便的
→ ______________ n. 便利；方便
→ ______________ n. 不方便
3. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
→ ______________ adj. 有益的；受益的
blogger
inconvenient
convenience
inconvenience
beneficial
4. distance n. 距离
→ ______________ adj. 远的；远处的
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考
→ ______________ adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
→ ______________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
→ ______________ n. 鼓舞；灵感
6. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
→ ______________ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
blogger
inspired
inspiring
inspiration
accessible
7. confirm vt. 确认；使确信
→ ______________ n. 确认；证实
→ ______________ adj. 根深蒂固的；坚定的
8. press vt. 按；压；敦促
→ ______________ n. 压力
→ ______________ adj. 压扁的；短缺的
9. account n. 账户；描述
→ ______________ n. 会计师
→ ______________ n. 会计；会计学
confirmation
confirmed
pressure
pressed
accountant
accounting
10. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的
→ ______________ n. 无礼；粗鲁
→ ______________ adv. 无礼地
11. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
→ ______________ adv. 特别地
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪 (尴尬；害羞)的
→ ______________ vt. 使局促不安
→ ______________ adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
→ ______________ n. 尴尬
rudeness
rudely
particularly
embarrass
embarrassed
embarrassment
13. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释
→ ______________ adv. 清楚地；明确地；肯定地→ ______________ n. 定义；清晰度
definitely
definition
1. __________________博文；博客帖子
2. __________________(互联网上的)搜索引擎
3. __________________身份证
4. __________________陪伴某人
5. __________________既然；由于
6. __________________经历；度过；通读
7. __________________申请
blog post
search engine
identity card
keep sb company
now that
go through
apply for
8. __________________状况良好
9. __________________掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
10. __________________取笑；戏弄
11. __________________对……熟悉
12. __________________牢记
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep (…) in mind
be familiar with
1. whenever引导让步状语从句
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. P28
2. “with+ 宾语+宾语补足语”复合句
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. P28
3. so…that…引导结果状语从句
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. P28
4. 特殊疑问词+to do结构
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. P28
5. the+比较级，the+比较级
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. P32
The end.
Thank You!