Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section B同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.In our city museum, there are many old things from two 　　　　(千) years ago on show.
2.　　　　 (无论何时) you face challenges, don't give up!
3.　　　　(春天)is coming. Everything comes back to life.
4.The programme Drive less, cycle more will reduce pollution and make streets much 　　　　(安全的).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Jerry studied many languages　　　　 (simple) for pleasure.
6.He is a brave boy without 　　　　(fear).
7.My sister loves 　　　　(Japan) food, such as seafood and sushi.
8.My grandmother has ever told me a story about two 　　　　(fox).
（二）单项填空
1.According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only　　　　of men would do it.
A. four fifth B. four fifths
C. two fifth D. two fifths
2.—China is a great country with a history of about five 　　　　years.
—Yes. And 　　　　of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A. thousand; thousand
B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands
D. thousands; thousand
3.I 　　　　this city for more than thirty years and I really like the people and the life here.
A. have been in
B. have gone to
C. have been to
D. have been
4.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—Typhoon(台风) Chaba is coming. I'm not sure　　　　the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what
C. whether D. why
5.China grows a great deal of cotton, 　　　　in the western areas.
A. finally B. highly
C. warmly D. mostly
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.阿塞拜疆国家地毯博物馆每年吸引成千上万的外国参观者。
Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum attracts 　　　　 　　　　foreign visitors every year.
2.我国的南沙群岛离赤道很近。
The Nansha Islands in our country are 　　　　 　　　　the equator.
3.一年四季都可以吃到四川泡菜。
Sichuan-style pickled vegetables can be eaten 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.一方面,老师应该照顾好学生;另一方面,学生应该尊敬老师。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, teachers should take good care of the students; 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, students should respect their teachers.
（二）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Have you ever been to Beijing (作否定回答)
　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　.
2.Miss Green isn't here. She went to the library.(合并为一句)
Miss Green 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the library.
3.I have studied English for four years.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　have you studied English
4.They wonder what they will eat tonight. (改为同义句)
They wonder what　　　　 　　　　tonight.
5.She has ever been to the WaterWorld.(改为否定句)
She 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　to the WaterWorld.
（三）根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
Singapore is a city of different cultures. Walking through the streets of Singapore, you can 1.　　　　(听到)different languages spoken, such as English, Chinese and Malay. People from different cultures live and work peacefully with each other and 2.　　　　 (分享)their traditions.
In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in building styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 3.　　　　 (例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 4.　　　　(著名的) hawkers markets. Different foods are sold here in these 5.　　　　(繁忙的) markets. And these are very popular with Singapore citizens and 6.　　　　 (游客)from around the world. The food is good and very 7.　　　　 (便宜的).
Singapore is also an interesting city. Large numbers of people, ideas, etc, are mixed together 8.　　　　 (在……下面) the same sky. English is used for business, 9.　　　　 (虽然)the national language here is Malay. Now, however, there is a strong Chinese business community and also a growing Indian business community. Singapore welcomes talented people from around the world and 10.　 　 (希望)they will live there all their lives.
（四）完形填空
"What's this " Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library.
"I've heard of those," Bob's elder sister Lily said. "People make them and put books 　1　. Other people take away the books they want and add the 　2　 they've already read."
"I want to make something like that," said Bob, "for kids to exchange books."
"What if (要是……会怎么样) it doesn't work " Lily asked.
"Why wouldn't it 　3　 " asked Bob. Lily shrugged(耸肩), "Maybe kids won't notice it, or maybe they won't want to 　4　 their books."
"I'd like to try anyway," Bob said. "Will you help me make one " "Sure," Lily said. "I'll also ask Dad for 　5　."
Bob ran inside to collect books while Lily talked to Dad. With Dad's help, they 　6　 a wooden box. They put a door on it and attached(固定) the box to a post(桩). Then they dug a hole in their front yard and lifted the post into the hole.
Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 　7　. "Now I just have to wait," he said. Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 　8　 each time his books were the only ones inside.
For the next few days, Bob 　9　 the box again and again. However, his books were still there. "I guess you were right, Lily," Bob said. "No kids want to exchange books." "I know you really wanted your 　10　 work, Bob," Lily said. "I'm sorry it didn't."
The next two days, Bob didn't check the box. "Aren't you going to check your little 　11　, Bob " Lily asked. "Maybe 　12　 decided to exchange. You can go and have a look."
Bob walked slowly to the box. He opened the door. His books were gone. Instead, the box was 　13　 with new books. "Wow, it worked!" Bob shouted excitedly.
Indeed, it was Lily who helped her brother Bob. She called all the 　14　 kids in the neighborhood and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers.
Bob's idea worked 　15　. He was very lucky to have new books to read and a very good sister.
1.A. inside B. outside C. forward D. upward
2.A. letters B. words C. books D. papers
3.A. stay B. work C. keep D. change
4.A. shake B. spell C. share D. sell
5.A. fun B. hope C. joy D. help
6.A. gave B. made C. broke D. drew
7.A. wall B. floor C. window D. door
8.A. And B. So C. But D. Since
9.A. checked B. fixed C. knocked D. closed
10.A. story B. idea C. order D. joke
11.A. office B. library C. museum D. classroom
12.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. none
13.A. locked B. connected C. charged D. filled
14.A. stronger B. shorter C. older D. larger
15.A. at last B. in all C. at first D. above all
（五）任务型阅读
What do you think will be invented in the future Do you have any ideas Soon,there will be a Museum of Future Inventions near London.1.　　　　.
The museum will be very big.There will be modern escalators(自动扶梯) and beautiful glass lifts. 2.　　　　 They will listen to audio (音频的) guides to find the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They will be able to talk in a lot of different languages.
There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, a cafe and a gift shop in the museum. At the gift shop there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. 3.　　　　 Children will make their own future inventions in the laboratory.
4.　　　　 There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch.There will be game consoles and TVs with 3-D images.There will be tiny phones you will wear in your ear.
Do you have an idea for a future invention Why not send it to us 5.　　　.　 We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A. We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. B. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways. C. At the museum you will be able to see models of the machines,cars and robots of the future. D. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children,with displays(展览,陈列)of new inventions. E. In the Technology Room you will see displays of computers,TVs and game consoles (控制台)of the future.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.thousand　thousand表示概数时,前面没有具体的数字修饰,要用thousands of结构,如果前面有具体的数字修饰,thousand要用单数形式,其后不能加of。空前有two修饰,故填 thousand。
2.Whenever　根据汉语提示,可知填Whenever。
3.Spring　句意:春天就要来了。万物复苏。
4.safer　"make sb./sth.+adj." 为固定用法。much用于修饰比较级,故填safe 的比较级safer。
5.simply　分析句子成分可知,空处应用副词作状语,故填simply。
6.fear　without fear"不害怕",为固定搭配。
7.Japanese　修饰名词,要用形容词,故填Japanese "日本的"。
8.foxes　根据空前的数词two及可数名词fox可知,此处应用其复数形式foxes。
（二）单项选择
1.D　根据空前的but可知此处表示做家务的男人数量少。结合选项可知,"五分之二"符合题意。在英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。
2.C　thousand前面直接加数词,表示具体的数字;thousands of+可数名词复数,表示约数。
3.A　根据空后的"for more than thirty years"可知,说话人在此处,故选A。
4.C　答语意为:台风暹芭要来了。我不确定通往山里的道路是否会关闭。故所缺的词是whether。
5.D　句意:中国种植了大量的棉花,主要是在西部地区。mostly"主要地"符合句意。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.thousands of
2.close to
3.all year round
4.On the one hand; on the other hand
（二）按要求完成句子
1.No; I haven't
2.has gone to
3.How long
4.to eat
5.has never been
（三）根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
1.hear 2.share 3.example 4.famous/well-known
5.busy 6.visitors/tourists 7.cheap 8.under
9.though/although 10.hopes
（四）完形填空
1.A　根据上文中的"pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (人行道). The sign on it said Little Free Library"可知,应该是把书放在箱子里面,故选A。
2.C　根据上文中的"Other people take away the books they want"可知,是把已经读过的书放进去,故选C。
3.B　根据上文中的"What if(要是……会怎么样) it doesn't work "可知选B。
4.C　根据上文中的"for kids to exchange books"可知,孩子们交换图书,分享图书。
5.D　根据下文中的"With Dad's help"可知,是向爸爸寻求帮助,故选D。
6.B　根据上文中的"Will you help me make one"可知,在爸爸的帮助下,他们制作了一个木箱。
7.D　结合语境可知,应是把书放进箱子里,然后关上门。
8.C　根据语境可知,空处前后是转折关系,应用But连接。
9.A　根据上文中的"Bob ran outside to check"可知选A。
10.B　根据下文中的"Bob's idea worked"可知,建立这个图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意,故选B。
11.B　根据上文中的"Little Free Library"可知选B。
12.A　此处表示"有人,某人",应用someone。
13.D　be filled with"装满……",为固定搭配。
14.C　根据下文中的"their younger sisters and brothers"可知,空处与younger对应,故选C。
15.A　根据上文的描述可知,鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了,故at last"最后"符合语境。in all"总共";at first"起初";above all"毕竟"。
（五）任务型阅读
1.C　根据上文中的"Soon,there will be a Museum of Future Inventions near London"可知,空处应承接上文,说的是在博物馆里,你可以看到的一些展品。故选C。
2.B　空处前后说的是博物馆里面的设施和游客们在博物馆可以做的事情,结合选项可知选B。
3.D　根据下文中的"Children will make their own future inventions in the laboratory"可知,D项中的"a Young Inventor Laboratory for children"与之相呼应。
4.E　根据下文中的"computers" "game consoles and TVs"可知选E。
5.A　根据上下文内容可知,此处说的是博物馆对于有关未来的想法的奖励,故选A。