Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section B同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years.》同步练习
（Section B）
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I made the same mistake again. It's such a 　　　　(羞愧).
2.Wherever I walk around in this small town,what I see makes me think of my 　　　　(童年).
3.Paul has found a new job and is　　　(仔细考虑) moving to a new flat near his company.
4.More and more foreigners are learning Chinese 　　　　(现今).
5.We sat o　　　　each other, so I could see his face clearly.
6.Young people in the 21st c　　　 are full of hope and energy.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.　　　　 (hold) the rope so that you won't fall.
8.Don't get on the bus before 　　　　(count) the total number of your team members.
9.I found a box of 　　　　(crayon) in my bedroom and drew a picture with them.
10.Tom went to the big city in 　　　　(search) of a good job.
（二）单项选择
1.200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were 　　　　them.
A. among B. between
C. over D. on
2.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall
—Sure. Go down the street, and you'll find it close to the Book City.(选出与画线部分意思相近的一项)
A. behind B. opposite
C. near D. in front of
3.—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home
—Sure. Cooking is 　　　　an important part of education in China.
A. prepared for B. regarded as
C. compared with D. reminded of
4.Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us, 　　　　for children.
A. recently B. especially
C. probably D. suddenly
5.Jim 　　　　a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A. learns B. learned
C. will learn D. has learned
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.根据QS最佳留学城市排名,北京和上海已经跻身世界前40名。
　　　　 　　　　the QS Best Student Cities ranking, Beijing and Shanghai have been named among the world's top 40 cities.
2.警察正在全城搜寻那个失踪的孩子。
The policemen are 　　　　 　　　　the missing child all over the city.
3.我一个月去图书馆一次或两次。
I go to the library 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a month.
4.他已经将近三年没有回过家了。
He hasn't been back home in 　　　　 　　　　three years.
5.当你在生活中遇到困难时,你应该把它们视为挑战。
When you meet problems in your life, you should 　　　　them 　　　　challenges.
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
so far, so much, with great interest, in my opinion, look for
1.My pen is lost. Can you help me 　　　　it
2.Little Tom was unhappy because he missed his parents 　　　　.
3.They have planted thousands of trees 　　　　.
4.　　　　, teenagers should learn to deal with things by themselves.
5.Many people regard 　　　　how their hometowns have changed.
（三）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.We have P.E. twice a week. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　do you have P.E.
2.I used to ride to school.(改为否定句)
I 　　　　 　　　　to ride to school.
3.It was such a happy childhood.(改为同义句)
It was 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.He borrowed this book three days ago.(改为同义句)
He 　　　　 　　　　this book for three days.
5.The bank is across from the post office.(改为同义句)
The bank 　　　　 　　　　the post office.
（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
while, especial, hometown, desert, railway, memory, nowadays, clear, regard, consider
Liu Zhizhuo is a student at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He is the founder of an environmental organization (环保组织) and a volunteer in the fight against desertification (荒漠化). He is one of the ten "Most Beautiful Chinese College Students" of 2020.
In the summer of 2016, Liu Zhizhuo got off the train at a(n) 1.　　　　 station in Gansu Province with nine other college students. Then after a six-hour bus ride, they finally arrived in Minqin county (县), about 1,800 kilometers away from Liu's 2.　　　　—Fuyang, Anhui Province. The next day, they started to grow plants in the 3.　　　　.
At first, the villagers living near the desert thought these college students were growing plants just for fun and they would only stay there for a short 4.　　　　. However, to their surprise, Liu Zhizhuo and his team returned the next summer. The villagers were moved and started to 5.　　　　 them as friends. They 6.　　　　 out their free rooms and let these college students live in. In order to get more college students to join in the fight against desertification, Liu 7.　　　　 setting up an environmental organization. With the help of his university, the organization was soon set up. It is popular with college students, 8.　 those who study environmental science. 9.　　　　 it has more than 800 members from 30 universities all over the country.
Since 2016, Liu Zhizhuo and his team have returned to Minqin every summer. Working in Minqin will surely become a special 10.　　　　 in his life and he will never forget it.
（五）阅读理解
247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region(地区)of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. "We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields," one of the volunteers says.
The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. "Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation," says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems.
"We visit the students' homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education, because the parents didn't care much about it years ago," explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.
The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful. Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years.
"Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her," Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly.
1.What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region
A. To make a difference to the children's life.
B. To make the volunteers' life more interesting.
C. To change the bad natural environment in the region.
D. To make people know more about Fudan University.
2.Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first
A. Because the children had different hobbies.
B. Because the children were not clever enough.
C. Because the children thought English was difficult.
D. Because the children had never learned English before.
3.What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3
A. children's ability
B. children's life
C. children's education
D. children's health
4.How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful
A. By having English spelling competitions.
B. By having the English corner once a week.
C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year.
D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. Making the Poor Region Rich
B. Volunteering in the Xihaigu Region
C. How to Change Parents' Minds
D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers
（六）任务型阅读
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months,we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed on February 20. Themed(以……为主题的) "Together for a Shared Future", the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes(运动员)competed bravely on the ice and snow,achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage,Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their lives on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics gave the world a window on China.
While the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(创新).On April 16,China welcomed three heroic astronauts home.After flying around the Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space,they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What's more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration(探索)of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We're proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
　　阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文(每空一词)
China impresses the world in the year 2022. And the world sees a(n) 1.　　　　 China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympics successfully. Athletes competed bravely and 2.　　　　people around the world. Besides, the international athletes told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 3.　　　　. China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 4.　　　　. The lively lessons they gave from space aroused(激发) children's interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June 5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese people, we feel proud of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will 5.　　　　 an even brighter future.
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）词汇运用
1.shame　句意:我又犯了同样的错误。真羞愧。结合汉语提示及空前的冠词a可知,空处应填shame。
2.childhood　句意:无论我在这个小镇上走到哪里,我所看见的都会让我想起我的童年。
3.considering　句意:保罗找到了一份新工作,并且他正在仔细考虑搬到他公司附近的一个新公寓。
4.nowadays　句意:现今,越来越多的外国人在学习中文。
5.opposite　句意:我们面对面坐着,因此我能够清楚地看到他的脸。
6.century　句意:21世纪的年轻人充满希望和活力。根据空前的"the 21st"可知,空处应填century,表示"21世纪"。
7.Hold　此处为祈使句,应用动词原形开头。
8.counting　before在此处为介词,后应接动词-ing形式,故填counting。
9.crayons　a box of crayons"一盒蜡笔"。
10.search　句意:汤姆去了大城市,想找一份好工作。in search of意为"寻找",为固定搭配。
（二）单项选择
1.A　此处表示200个家庭中的15个家庭,应用among"在……当中"。
2.C　near"在……附近"与close to"接近"意思相近。
3.B　——你认为青少年在家有必要学习烹饪吗 ——当然。烹饪被认为是中国教育重要的一部分。regard...as"将……认为",符合语境。
4.B　句意:请远离垃圾食品。垃圾食品对我们,尤其是孩子不好。especially"尤其,特别"符合句意。
5.D　从句为since引导的时间状语从句,且时态为一般过去时,故主句应用现在完成时,故选D。
二、能力提升
（一）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.According to
2.looking for/searching for
3.once or twice
4.close to
5.regard/see; as
（二）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.(to) look for　look for"寻找",符合题意。help sb. (to) do sth."帮助某人做某事",是固定结构。
2.so much　空处所填短语在句中作状语,表示程度,故填so much。
3.so far　句意:到目前为止,他们已经种了成千上万棵树。so far"到目前为止",符合语境。
4.In my opinion　句意:在我看来,青少年应该学习自己处理事情。in my opinion"在我看来",符合语境。
5.with great interest　句意:许多人都对他们家乡的变化有很大的兴趣。with great interest"有很大的兴趣"。
（三）按要求完成句子
1.How often
2.didn't use
3.so happy a childhood
4.has kept
5.is opposite
（四）用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.railway　 2.hometown　 3.desert　 4.while　 5.regard
6.cleared　 7.considered 8.especially　 9.Nowadays 10.memory
（五）阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。由第一段中的"We expect to make a difference to the children's life"可知,志愿者们期待改变西海固地区孩子们的生活。
2.D　细节理解题。由第二段中的"Local children had never learned English before…English letters and pronunciation"可知,志愿者们首先从英语基础知识开始教是因为当地的孩子们以前从来没有学过英语。
3.C　代词指代题。由画线词前的"We communicate with their parents… children's education"可知,it在此指代孩子们的教育。
4.D　细节理解题。由第四段中的"They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful"可知选D。
5.B　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了志愿者们在西海固地区为孩子们所做的一切,所以B项最适合作本文的标题。
（六）任务型阅读
1.strong　2.encouraged　3.culture　4.safely　5.have