Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 10　I've had this bike for three years.》同步练习
（Section A）
一、基础巩固
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.Susan went into her 　　　　(卧室) and ate chocolate secretly, not letting her parents know that.
2.The development of the 　　　　(铁路) makes traveling in China easier.
3. It is well-known that silk was invented by the Chinese. It is strong, light and 　　　　(柔软的).
4.My friends have left many sweet 　　　　(回忆) in my heart.
5.Tom is an h　　　 boy, so all his friends believe what he says.
（二）单项选择
1.Melting ice(融冰)can cause sea level to rise.Since 1993,sea level 　　　　at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose B. has risen
C. rises D. is rising
2.Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second 　　　　.
A. family B. house
C. village D. hometown
3.My grandpa 　　　　in this neighborhood since he was ten years old. He knows everyone here.
A. lives B. lived
C. has lived D. will live
4.—Please 　　　　these donations(捐赠物) for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A. check out B. cut down
C. sell out D. turn down
5.—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, 　　　　he will be an inspiration to us all.
A. so B. if C. but D. as
二、能力提升
（一）用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
check, do with, give away, part with, truth
1.What did you 　　　　the books
2.I want to 　　　　the books to the children in need.
3.—What time is it
—Just a minute. I will 　　　　it for you.
4.I don't want to 　　　　any of the little cats. They are so cute.
5.I have only one question to ask you, and I want a 　　　　answer.
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我已经长大,不再是个孩子了。
I've grown up. I'm 　　　　 　　　　a child.
2.我已经从我的卧室里面清理出许多东西了。
I've already 　　　　 　　　　a lot of things from my bedroom.
3.我刚上初中的时候,谁也不认识。
When I was new in 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I knew no one.
4.老实说,我已经有一段时间没看过电视了。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, I haven't watched TV for a while.
5.至于我的愿望,我想在一个安静美丽的地方休息两个月。
　　　　 　　　　my wish, I want to rest at a quiet and beautiful place for two months.
（三）按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Tom bought this pen three weeks ago. (改为同义句)
Tom 　　　　 　　　　this pen 　　　　three weeks.
2.I have been learning English for over 9 years.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　have you been learning English
3.The Blacks got married thirty years ago. (改为同义句)
The Blacks have 　　　　 　　　　for thirty years.
4.They aren't young any longer. (改为同义句)
They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　young.
5.There is something wrong with the clock, too.(改为否定句)
There is 　　　　wrong with the clock, 　　　　.
（四）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away
B: 1.　　　　 I have played with it for ten years.
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it
B: 2.　　　
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. 3.　　　
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A: Then we will give the money to the children's home!
B: Sounds great! 4.　　　
A: Is tomorrow OK
B: I'm sorry, Mum. I'll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: 5.　　　
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them B. Please don't, Mum. C. These clothes belong to Ted. D. What about the day after tomorrow E. Because it's like an old friend to me. F. When shall we have the yard sale G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
（五）语法专练:用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
　　The film My People, My Homeland came out on October 1st, 2020. I think I 1.　　　　 (never see) such a fantastic film before. I 2.　　　　 (watch) it at least three times since it came out. 3.　 　　　 you ever 　　　　(see) this film If not, I'd like to introduce it to you.
The film tells five different stories and I like The Last Lesson best. An old teacher 4.　　　　 (be) ill for years and he wanted to come back to China to finish his last lesson. It was so touching that I couldn't help crying. Since then, my dream 5.　　　　 (be) to be a teacher like him. I hope I can make it come true one day.
Another story 6.　　　　 (make) me laugh a lot. The actor is really funny. In the film, he 7.　　　　(work) as the head of a village, but his wife thought he 8.　　　　 (learn) to draw in Russia at that time. One day, his wife wanted to make a video call to him, so all the villagers 9.　　　　 (try) their best to pretend (假装) to be in Russia. A lot of funny stories happened. At last, his wife 10.　 　　　 (know) the truth and supported (支持) him.
Whether the stories are funny or touching, everyone in the film works hard for their hometown. I will learn from them and do something for my hometown.
（六）阅读理解
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my son is already in junior high school. As they grow older, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to Children's Home.
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. And my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats which were out of fashion.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!
1.The family decided to sell some of their things　　　　.
A. to buy a bigger house
B. to make more space
C. to hold a yard sale
D. to become richer
2.The son got the train and railway set at the age of　　　　.
A. four B. seven
C. fourteen D. sixteen
3.How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys
A. Nervous. B. Angry.
C. Happy. D. Sad.
4.The passage was probably written by　　　　.
A. the son B. the daughter
C. the father D. the mother
5.The passage is mainly about　　　　.
A. popular science
B. family life
C. healthy diet
D. shopping plans
参考答案
一、基础巩固
（一）根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.bedroom　句意:苏珊走进她的卧室偷偷吃巧克力,不让她的父母知道。
2.railway　句意:铁路的发展使在中国旅行更容易。
3.soft　句意:众所周知,丝绸是中国人发明的。它结实、轻盈且柔软。soft"柔软的",符合句意。
4.memories　many后用可数名词的复数形式,故填memories。
5.honest　根据题干中的"因此他所有的朋友都相信他说的话"可知,汤姆是一个诚实的男孩。
（二）单项选择
1.B　句意:融冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来,海平面以每十年3.2厘米的速度在上升。根据"Since 1993"可知此处应用现在完成时。
2.D　句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。hometown"故乡",符合句意。
3.C　根据题干中since引导的从句可知,主句应用现在完成时,故选C。
4.A　根据答语可知空处所在句意为"请察看一下这些给孩子们的捐赠物",故check out"察看"符合题意。cut down"削减,缩小(尺寸、数量或数目),砍倒";sell out"售完,卖光";turn down"开小,调低,拒绝"。
5.C　——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗 ——多么令人难过的消息!他不再和我们在一起了,但是他将激励着我们所有人。空处表示转折,故用but。
二、能力提升
（一）用方框中所给单词和短语的适当形式填空
1.do with　do with"处理",常与what连用,再根据助动词did可知,空处填动词原形。
2.give away　句意:我想把这些书捐赠给有需要的孩子们。want to do sth."想要做某事",是固定结构。give away"捐赠"符合句意。
3.check　根据助动词will可知,空处填动词原形check。
4.part with　句意:我不想放弃这些小猫中的任何一只。它们太可爱了。根据want to do sth.可知,空处应填动词原形。part with"放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)"符合句意。
5.truthful　分析句子成分可知,空处应填形容词来修饰空后的名词answer。故填truth的形容词形式truthful。
（二）根据汉语意思完成句子
1.no longer
2.cleared out
3.junior high school
4.To be honest
5.As fo
（三）按要求完成句子
1.has had; for
2.How long
3.been married
4.are no longer
5.nothing; either
（四）从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5 BEAFD
（五）语法专练
1.have never seen　 2.have watched　 3.Have; seen 4.was
5.has been　 6.made/makes　 7.worked 8.was learning
9.tried　 10.knew
（六）阅读理解
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"As they grow older, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale"可推知,我们决定卖一些东西,为的是腾出更多的空间。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday"可知答案为A。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My son was quite sad"以及"My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys"可知,两个孩子对于卖掉旧玩具这件事都感到很难过。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章中出现的"My children""My daughter""my son"以及"my wife"等信息可推知,这篇文章是爸爸写的。
5.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是关于家庭生活的,故答案为B。