开学检测卷-小学英语五年级下册外研版（三起）（含答案）

开学检测卷-小学英语五年级下册外研版（三起）
一、单选题
1．We didn’t buy ________ cheese. ( )
A．any B．some C．many
2．—______ did you buy ( )
—I bought some pears.
A．Where B．How many C．What
3．We ______ buy any eggs yesterday. ( )
A．didn’t B．can’t C．don’t
4．You should take a _______ breath and count to ten.( )
A．bad B．deep C．well
5．—_____ does your school start ( )
—My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning.
A．How B．What time C．Where
6．Look, the dog is _______ behind the sofa. ( )
A．hide B．hiding C．hides
7．—Did your father and mother go to the zoo ( )
—______
A．Yes, they did. B．Yes, he did. C．Yes, she did.
8．I’ll ______ a cake tomorrow. ( )
A．made B．make C．makes D．to make
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
9．慢的 _______
10．hurry up _______
11．开始 _______
12．想，认为 _______
13．直尺 _______
三、句图匹配
A． B． C． D． E.
F. G. H. I. J.
14．Tom lost his schoolbag. Now he feels sad. ( )
15．My mother bought some apples and bananas for me. ( )
16．I go to bed at nine o'clock. ( )
17．Daming's father took photos of his family yesterday. ( )
18．They went to Hainan by train. ( )
19．—How much cheese do we need ( )
—Half a kilo.
20．—Did you walk to school yesterday ( )
—Yes, I did.
21．—How many desks are there in your classroom ( )
—There are eighteen.
22．—What time is it now ( )
—It's half past four.
23．—Where are you, Mum ( )
—I'm in the kitchen.
四、句子匹配
A．He visited his grandparents. B．By train. C．My mother. D．I went to the park. E. Last week.
24．Where did you go ( )
25．What did he do ( )
26．How did they go there ( )
27．Who took this picture ( )
28．When did she come back ( )
五、排序题
29．( ) Let me see. Fantastic! I’m happy now!
( ) What’s the matter
(1) Are you feeling happy
( ) I lost my tail (尾巴) yesterday.
( ) No, I’m sad.
( ) Oh, I’m so sorry. Look! You have a new tail now.
六、同义句转换
30．It’s his T-shirt.（变为同义句）
The T-shirt ________.
31．That hat is his. (改为同义句)
That ________ ________ hat.
32．What’s the matter （变为同义句）
________________________
七、写出问答句
33．—Are there any cars for the people （做肯定回答）
—Yes, _________ _________.
34．Can you play basketball (作肯定回答)
__________________________________
35．What are they doing in the playground (play basketball) (根据提示回答问题)
___________________________
八、阅读选择
Collecting leaves 收集树叶
My name is Daming. My favourite season is autumn, because I like collecting leaves. When autumn comes, the leaves turn(变) red, brown or yellow. They look very beautiful.
At the weekend, I often go to the park to watch the leaves falling(看落叶). I pick(捡) some beautiful leaves and put them into my collecting books. These leaves are so beautiful. Later, I make them into beautiful pictures. I also make some bookmarks(书签)with my favorite leaves. I often give(给) these bookmarks to my friends. They all like them.
36．What's Daming's favourite season ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
37．Many leaves turn___________, ___________or___________. ( )
A．red; brown; yellow B．white; black; pink C．red; green; yellow
38．Does Daming often go to the park to watch the leaves falling at the weekend ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．1 don't know.
39．Daming also make ___________ with his favourite leaves. ( )
A．some bookmarks B．some flowers C．some cakes
40．Do they like the bookmarks ( )
A．No, they don't. B．Sorry, I don't know. C．Yes, they do.
九、阅读判断
Yesterday I went to Chongqing with my father and mother. There were many people. I wanted to buy a pet dog. But they didn’t agree (同意). We bought a new car. It’s black and very beautiful. We were all very happy yesterday.
41．We went to Chengdu yesterday. ( )
42．I went to Chongqing this morning. ( )
43．There were many people in Chongqing. ( )
44．I like dogs. ( )
45．Our new car is black. ( )
十、命题作文
46．看图描述。仔细观察图片，请根据图片，描述下这个房间的物品数量，不少于五句话。
提示：There is/are... thirteen; thirty
My bedroom
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页，共5页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】any和some后面都可以加不可数名词，any用于否定和疑问句，some用于肯定句，many后面加可数名词复数，所以答案为any。
2．C
【详解】句意：—你买了_____？—我买了一些梨。本题考查疑问代词。A哪里，B多少，C什么，根据答语可知问句询问买了什么。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们昨天_______买鸡蛋。本题考查助动词。A助动词过去式，B不能，C助动词原形。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句的否定句，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用过去式，故选A。
4．B
【详解】略
5．B
【详解】句意：—你的学校______开始上课？—我的学校在上午九点开始上课。A怎样，B什么时间，C哪里，根据答语可知问句询问时间。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：看，狗藏在沙发后面。横线处填hide的现在分词hiding，与is构成现在进行时，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：你爸爸和妈妈也去动物园了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的回答，这里是did引导的一般疑问句，答语构成为Yes，主语+did，该句主语是your father and mother，答语用they代替，B是的，他是，C是的，她是，不符合题意，A是的，他们是符合题意，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：明天我将做一个蛋糕。A选项为make的过去式，B选项为make的原形，C选项为make第三人称单数，will后面加动词原形，故选B。
9．slow 10．快点 11．start 12．think 13．ruler
【分析】9．慢的，用形容词slow表示。故答案为slow。
10．hurry up，动词短语，快点。故答案为快点。
11．开始，用动词start表示。故答案为start。
12．想，认为。用动词think表示。故答案为think。
13．直尺，用名词ruler表示。故答案为ruler。
【点睛】
14．D 15．C 16．G 17．H 18．J 19．B 20．E 21．A 22．I 23．F
【分析】14．句意：汤姆丢了他的书包。现在他感觉很难过。与D图相匹配，故选D。
15．句意：我妈妈给我买了一些苹果和香蕉。与C图相匹配，故选C。
16．句意：我九点睡觉。与G图相匹配，故选G。
17．句意：昨天大明的爸爸给他的家人拍了照片。与H图相匹配，故选H。
18．句意：他们乘火车去了海南。与J图相匹配，故选J。
19．句意：—我们需要多少奶酪？—半千克。与B图相匹配，故选B。
20．句意：—昨天你步行去上学吗？—是的，我是。与E图相匹配，故选E。
21．句意：—你的教室里有多少书桌？—有十八个。与A图相匹配，故选A。
22．句意：—现在几点了？—四点半。与I图相匹配，故选I。
23．句意：—妈妈，你在哪呢？—我在厨房。与F图相匹配，故选F。
【点睛】
24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．E
【解析】24．句意：你去了哪？询问的是地点，D选项“我去了公园。”符合句意，故选D。
25．句意：他做什么了？询问做的具体的事情，A选项“他看望了他的祖父母。”符合句意，故选A。
26．句意：他们怎样去的那？询问的是以什么样的方式去的，B选项“乘火车。”符合句意，故选B。
27．句意：谁拍的这张照片？询问的是人，C选项“我的妈妈。”符合句意，故选C。
28．句意：她什么时候回来的？询问的是时间，E选项“上周。”符合句意，故选E。
29． 6 3
4 2 5
【分析】所给句子意思是：让我看看。太棒了！我现在很开心！
怎么了？
你感觉得开心吗？
我昨天丢了我的尾巴。
不，我很伤心。
噢，抱歉。看！你现在有一条新尾巴。
【详解】根据所给首句Are you feeling happy 你感觉得开心吗？应该回答开不开心：不，我很伤心。 No, I’m sad.
接着问怎么了：What’s the matter
然后回答发生的事情：我昨天丢了我的尾巴。 I lost my tail (尾巴) yesterday.
然后听到不幸的消息表示抱歉：噢，抱歉。看！你现在有一条新尾巴。Oh, I’m so sorry. Look! You have a new tail now.
最后看到尾巴，高兴了：让我看看。太棒了！我现在很开心！Let me see. Fantastic! I’m happy now!
故答案为63425。
【点睛】
30．is his
【详解】句意：它是他的T恤。同义句句意：这件T恤是他的。这件T恤做主语是单数，be动词用is，his=his T-shirt，故答案为is his。
31． is his
【详解】略
32． What’s wrong
【详解】句意：怎么啦？What’s the matter = What’s wrong 故答案为What’s wrong
33． there are
【详解】句意：—有给那些人们的车吗？—是的，______。该句是there be句型，做肯定回答为Yes，there are.故答案为there；are。
【点睛】
34．Yes, I can.
【详解】原句句意：你会打篮球吗？can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 问句主语是you，答语主语是I。故答案为Yes, I can.
【点睛】
35．They are playing basketball.
【详解】原句句意：他们正在操场上做什么？提示词play basketball，也就是说答句句意为他们正在打篮球，故答案为They are playing basketball.
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲了大明喜欢收集树叶。
36．句意：大明最喜欢的季节是什么？A春天。B夏天。C秋天。根据My favourite season is autumn, because I like collecting leaves.，可知大明最喜欢的季节是秋天，故选C。
37．句意：很多树叶变成_______，______或_______。A红色；棕色，黄色，B白色；黑色；粉色，C红色；绿色；黄色，根据When autumn comes, the leaves turn(变) red, brown or yellow.，可知很多树叶变成红色，棕色或黄色，故选A。
38．句意：大明周末经常去公园看落叶吗？根据At the weekend, I often go to the park to watch the leaves falling(看落叶).，可知大明周末经常去公园看落叶，答语为肯定回答，故选A。
39．句意：大明也用他最喜欢的树叶做_______。A一些书签，B一些花，C一些蛋糕，根据I also make some bookmarks(书签)with my favuorite leaves.，可知大明也用他最喜欢的树叶做一些书签，故选A。
40．句意：他们喜欢书签吗？根据I often give(给) these bookmarks to my friends. They all like them.，可知他们喜欢书签，答语为肯定回答，故选C。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【导语】本文主要写了昨天我和父母去了重庆，买了新车。
41．句意：我们昨天去成都了。根据文中句子“Yesterday I went to Chongqing with My father and mother.昨天我和爸爸妈妈去了重庆。”可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：我今天早上去了重庆。根据文中句子“Yesterday I went to Chongqing with My father and mother.昨天我和爸爸妈妈去了重庆。”可知题干与原文不符，故答案为F。
43．句意：重庆有很多人。根据文中句子“There were many people. 有很多人。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：我喜欢狗。根据文中句子“I wanted to buy a pet dog.我想要买一个宠物狗。”可知我是喜欢狗的，所以题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
45．句意：我们的新车是黑色的。根据文中句子“We bought a new car. It’s black and very beautiful.我们买了一辆新车。它是黑色的，非常漂亮。”可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
46．范文：
My bedroom
This is my bedroom. There are many things in my bedroom. There is a desk in the bedroom. Look，there are thirty crayons on the desk. There are also ten pencils on the desk. There are thirteen books on the bed.
【详解】（1）. 题干解读：该题目要求用there be句型描述房间里的物品数量。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
（2）. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：thirteen十三，thirty三十，crayons彩笔，pencils铅笔
参考句型： There is/are...
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