【荆州专版】Unit 11 How was your school trip？单元语法活学巧练 习题课件

(共12张PPT)
单元语法活学巧练
Unit 11 How was your school trip
必
●
一般过去时
1.定义
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间
内发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常
或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示
频度的时间状语连用。
eg:My father often went to work by bus last
year.去年，我爸爸经常坐公交车去上班
。
2.与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday,
yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,in the
old days,in 1999,last night/week/year/month/
Sunday ...two days/weeks/years ..ago,just
now,a moment ago等
3.句型结构
(1)be动词的基本句型
①肯定句：主语十was/were十其他.
②
否定句：主语十was/were十not十其他.
③一般疑问句：Was/Were十主语十其他？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十was/were十主
语十其他？
(2)实义动词的基本句型
①肯定句：主语十动词过去式十其他.
②否定句：主语十didn't十动词原形十其他.
3
一般疑问句：Dd十主语十动词原形十其他？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词十did十主语十
动词原形十其他？
4.动词过去式的构成
(1)be->was,were
(2)一般直接在动词词尾加-ed。
eg:look>looked;watch->watched
(3)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾加-d。
eg:use→used;hope→hoped
(4)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅
音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
eg:stop->stopped;plan->planned
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先变y为i
再加-ed。
eg:study→studied;wOrry→worried
(6)部分动词变过去式无一定规则。
eg:go->went;buy->bought
I、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.They
were
(be)at work last year.
2.
Were
you at home just now
Yes,I
was
.(be)
3.I
was
(be)born in the UK.
4.Lily
didn't go (not go)shopping with her
mother last Sunday afternoon.