福建省龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）

龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the woman do her homework
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. In a cinema.
3. What is probably the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
4. What time is it now
A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:00 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m.
5. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Tastes of food. B. Ways of cooking. C. Places to eat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What does the man think of his new apartment
A.It is bigger.
B. It is modern.
C. It has a better environment.
How does the man go to work now
By car. B. On foot. C. By train.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Fellow students. B. Parent and child. C. Guide and tourist.
Where has Paul been to
A. France. B. Spain. C. Italy.
10. What does Katy say she will do
A. Take a trip. B. Read a book. C. Enter a building.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman want to do at the beginning
A. Return a fridge.
B. Have the fridge repaired.
C. Buy a fridge.
12. For how long can the woman get free repair service
A. Within 3 months of buying.
B. Within 4 months of buying.
C. Within 12 months of buying.
13. What is the woman asked to do at last
A. Fill out a form.
B. Contact the repairman.
C. Call again in two days.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why didn’t the man’s wife come to watch the movie
A. She is too busy.
B. She doesn’t like the scene.
C. She went to the hospital.
15. What is the woman’s job
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A writer.
16. What will the speakers do next
A. Watch a film. B. Get some food. C. See a patient.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do
A. Attend a meeting. B. Wear new clothes. C. Provide measurements.
18. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
19. Why will the restaurant be closed next Monday
A. There is a change of the menu.
B. There are no customers.
C. There is a holiday.
20. What will be talked about next
A. New bookings. B. New meal choices. C. New rules for cooks.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Does your child love high-tech, writing or specialty arts Attending a summer camp with this focus is a perfect way for them to explore and to experience. Look through our selection and find the perfect fit for your child.
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Summer Academic Youth Programs
Summer is the perfect time for pre-college students to explore their career interests. Our programs provide opportunities for students to experience college life while expanding their knowledge and exploring their interests. There are many opportunities including overnight camps.
Independent Lake Camp
It is an overnight summer camp offering impressive activities due to our quality facilities (设备), and talented staff. Started as a non-traditional summer camp, we focus on promoting creativity within each camper and the community and developing individual growth with our personalized scheduling — each camper chooses their own activities.
Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp
Creative writing is taught live online by experienced teachers. Great for ages 7+ and divided into age-based groups, this camp has a limited class size so students can learn fun new skills. Videos will also be made available to all creative writing campers. So, with flexible classes to choose, your child will never miss a beat!
21. Who will be interested in Summer Academic Youth Programs
A. Graduates looking for jobs.
B. High schoolers expecting college life.
C. College students seeking more credits.
D. College students needing social practice.
22. What do ID Tech Summer Camps and Independent Lake Camp have in common
A. They make arrangements for work.
B. They include overnight activities.
C. They offer personalized learning.
D. They improve personal creativity.
23. Which camp best suits children with busy summer schedules
A. ID Tech Summer Camp.
B. Independent Lake Camp.
C. Virtual Live Creative Writing Camp.
D. Summer Academic Youth Programs.
B
Growing up, my grandparents bought a second home among a small forest in Arkansas and would bring me there every single summer. I would spend a lot of time outside there following my grandfather around while he did yard work. We would collect cool-looking rocks and refill the hummingbird feeders.
I always remember my grandparents calling me over to the window when a deer family was in the yard or a few hummingbirds were at the feeders so that I could watch them. I would explore around in the yard by myself sometimes to look for interesting rocks and if I was lucky I would find a turtle. If I did find a turtle, my grandfather would put it in the kiddy pool for me to observe for a few minutes. I was always amazed by these creatures. After I finished observing the turtle, my grandfather would pick it back up and return it to the bush I found it in. I would watch in amazement as it slowly stuck its legs out and crawled back under.
I always felt very at peace at my grandparents’ home. It was quiet and full of interesting natural things I never got to see in Illinois. They disturbed the land around them as little as possible and didn’t see it as nuisance (令人讨厌的东西), rather a beautiful view.
As Aldo Leopold, an American scientist, puts it, we should take the time to appreciate and observe the natural world around us. When we do this, we find it brings us happiness and has a great value beyond just that of resources. Conservation(保护) of the natural world is important because we are dependent upon it for life. We cannot worsen such a bountiful provider at such a rate in which it will never return to anything like what it once was. Our experiences with nature are what will drive us to reach this conclusion, if only everyone took the time to really involve themselves in it.
24．What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 2
A．His interest in rocks and animals.
B．His connection with natural world.
C．His daily routine in summer vacation.
D．His close relationship with Grandparents.
25．What does “a bountiful provider” refer to in the last paragraph
A．Nature. B．Illinois. C．The small forest. D．Grandparents’ home.
26．What is the writer most likely to express
A．Past experiences should be treasured.
B．Nature offers man a journey of discovery.
C．Quality time with family is of great value.
D．Into the nature, you will know how precious it is.
27．In which of following would you most likely find the text
A．Family Matters B．On the Road
C．At One with Nature D．The Economist
C
While most TV stations try to attract viewers by producing reality shows, Henan TV has become famous by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance. Henan TV produced seven dance pieces introducing traditional culture for traditional festivals, such as “Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess (《洛神水赋》)”, a two-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival. “Guardian Warriors of Longmen (《龙门金刚 》)”, a dance piece supported by AR technology against the backdrop of the Longmen Grottoes(石窟).
“These pieces have gotten nearly 30 billion hits,“ said Yao Wei, director of the TV station. “It’s a huge success for Henan TV.”
On Nov 1, 2021, Yao was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces at a three-day forum (论坛) centering on the research of Chinese dance.
The pieces were popular with audiences, most of whom are members of Gen Z, (people born between 1995 and 2009), Yao said.
“It’s been over forty years since the country’s reform and opening-up and the younger generations have grown up with open minds. They love Chinese culture and are proud of it,” said Yao. “What we need to do is present Chinese culture and tradition in interesting ways for those young people.”
Yao added that Henan TV has been producing shows promoting traditional culture, such as traditional operas and kung Fu, for nearly 30 years.
“To allure younger audiences, we are also changing our shows. One of the keys is to produce them with creativity,” Yao said. “For example, the latest technology and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have become our new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”
Another key to successfully reaching younger audiences is using social media to promote their shows.
“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. It’s a powerful form of communication. When they watch short videos, they easily become interested in an eye-catching video,” Yao said.
28．What can we learn about the seven dance pieces produced by Henan TV
A．They were performed by famous stars.
B．They were presented in creative ways.
C．They were about the reform and opening-up.
D．They were produced by AR technology.
29．What’s Gen Z’s attitude toward the seven dance pieces
A．Interested. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. D．Disappointed.
30．What does the underlined word “allure” in the third-to-last paragraph probably mean
A．Greet. B．Support. C．Attract. D．Interview.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To report on the features of traditional Chinese dance.
B．To tell the traditional stories of the seven dance pieces.
C．To explain how technology helps promote traditional Chinese culture.
D．To introduce the success of the dance series produced by Henan TV.
D
Although computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.
The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information
In all, 24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn’t.
Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.
This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.
32. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study
A. To record their brainwaves.
B. To inform them of their tasks.
C. To allow them to focus on writing.
D. To protect their heads like hair nets.
33. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain
A. Why handwriting is more complex than typing
B. Why the brain works when it comes to learning
C. Why handwriting helps remember information
D. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking
34. What is the study’s authors’ view on typing
A. It relieves people’s hands. B. It remains vital and helpful.
C. It is not worth recommending. D. It is more challenging than writing.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. How Can You Remember New Information
B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run
C. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting
D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 36 And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 37
However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 38 Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!
39 According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days 40 We want to know your ideas.
A. What’s the point if no one wins
B. Should sport just be about winning
C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。
When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn’t 41 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 42 a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister didn’t have talent.
I was better at my 43 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great potential. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 44 me. But the only time when he was available was Saturday at 3 pm. Back then, I was 45 by the British TV show . The Avengers, which was 46 every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 47 this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a 48 in my house.
My sister became an engineer, but she 49 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she changed her career. She went back to college, got a 50 in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 51 .Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital (音乐演奏会). A big crowd of friends and family 52 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 53 . Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those 54 sounds and knew how far she had come, despite everything.
Talent is 55 . But enthusiasm is even more important.
41. A. admit B. advance C. quit D. improve
42. A. attend B. pay C. leave D. visit
43. A. major B. project C. article D. instrument
44. A. examine B. train C. correct D. challenge
45. A. frightened B. serious C. attracted D. particular
46. A. played B. filmed C. designed D. selected
47. A. jumped at B. opened up C. waited for D. turned down
48. A. teacher B. musician C. piano D. violin
49. A. already B. even C. never D. once
50. A. degree B. chance C. prize D. program
51. A. expected B. provided C. imagined D. received
52. A. turn off B. get off C. stayed up D. tuned up
53. A. crowd B. students C. lights D. stage
54. A. powerful B. terrible C. beautiful D. complex
55. A. nothing B. important C. necessary D. beneficial
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than two millennia ago the hard-working and courageous people of Eurasia explored and opened up several routes of trade and 56 (culture) exchanges that linked the major civilizations of Asia, Europe and Africa, 57 (general) called the Silk Road by later generations. For thousands of years, the Silk Road Spirit – “peace and cooperation, openness and inclusiveness, mutual learning and mutual benefit” – 58 (pass) from generation to generation. In the 21st century， 59 new era (时代) is marked by the theme of peace, 60 (develop), cooperation and mutual benefit. It is more important 61 us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping 62 (visit) Central Asia and Southeast Asia in September and October of 2013, he raised the idea of 63 (build) the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 1st-Century Maritime Silk Road, 64 have attracted close attention from all over the world. The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, whose goal is 65 (meet) the interests of all, and efforts should be made to combine the development strategies of the countries along the Belt and Road.
第三节 单句填空（共10小题20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）
根据中文提示，写出括号中单词的正确形式，完成句子意思。
I miss my friends from ____________(初中) high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there is a lot to _____________(探索).
Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big _____________(挑战), so I need to make a workable ____________(时间表).
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: __________（狭窄的）, dry, __________（平坦的）land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
There is no use ____________ (假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the ___________ (观众) will see through it.
Everywhere _________(幸存者) looked, there was nothing but ________(废墟) .
Ancient Chinese people ________(雕刻) symbols onto turtle _______(壳) or bones of animals.
The government, however, does not ______(打算) to stop the protection programmes, since the ______ (威胁) to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
73.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must _________(团结) and show the _________(智慧) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
74. Experts ____________(调查) the issue, _____________(执行)several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.
75. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to ___________(提升) even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and_____________(传统).
选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确的动词词组（2个多余），用其正确的形式填空。
There comes a time when the old must ______________ the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
Rather than __________ the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
Spain _______________Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
Teachers may also _________________ their local museums or historical societies for help in getting students more interested in this important field.
80.I think he is ______________smoking. He just can’t seem to quit.
81. Whenever I'm ______________, I always tell myself. “Don’t let anything stop you.”
82. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars were _____________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake.
83. Temples and other cultural sites were_______________ piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.
84. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is __________its past.
85. Zhaxi and other volunteers ___________ the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks.
第四部分 写作 (满分20分)
假定你是李华，上周日你校学生会举办了以“保护城市文化遗产”为主题的摄影活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
参加人员；
活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
龙岩市永定区2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试
英语试题参考答案
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
21. B 22. C 23. C
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. D
完形填空 41-45 C A D B C 46-50. A D C C A 51-55. D D A B B
语法填空
56. cultural 57. generally 58. has been passed 59. a 60. development
61. for 62. visited 63. building 64. which 65. to meet
单句填空
66. junior, explore 67. . challenge, timetable/schedule 68.narrow, flat 69. pretending, audience 70.survivors, ruins 71. carved, shells 72. intend/plan, threats 73. unify, wisdom 74. investigated, conducted 75. promote, traditions
选词填空
give way to 77. cut out 78. took control of 79. turn to 80. addicted to 81.facing a difficulty 82. swept away 83. taken down 84. connected with 85. watched over
参考范文
A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words
(导语) A photography activity, whose theme was preserving the city’s cultural heritage, was held by the Students’ Union last Sunday. /A photography activity with the theme of “preserving the city’s cultural heritage” by the Students’ Union last Sunday, attracted many photography lovers.
(主体) Teachers and students who are interested in photography participated in it. They took some wonderful photos of the cultural heritages in our city. Meanwhile, some students interviewed some senior citizens and asked more about the cultural heritages. Finally, after returning to school, everyone shared the photos and had a discussion about how to protect the cultural heritages.
(结语) The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only does it raise the awareness of protecting the cultural heritages but it also enriches our school life. / Everyone thinks highly of this activity, for it is a good chance to learn more about our city’s cultural heritage.
听力原文
Text 1
M: You’re out early. Are you going for a run
W: Yes. I went to bed early last night. I decided to do my homework before breakfast and then do some exercise. (1)
M: I’m going to the park this afternoon. Want to come
Text 2
M: This will be the first time I’ve ever acted in a play. I’m so nervous.
W: You’ll be great. Just remember all your friends are here to give you support. We’ll treat you to a nice dinner to celebrate afterwards. (2)
Text 3
W: Before I return your paper to you, I wanted to say how proud I am of your work. Your paper gained one of the highest grades in the class.
M: Wow, thanks, Ms. Baker.
W: Here you go, Mike. (3)
Text 4
W: If you hurry up, you might catch the two o’clock train.
M: I’ll never be able to get to the station in half an hour.
W: Yes, you will. Your dad will take you in the car after he finishes his lunch. (4)
Text 5
M: We could try the Indian restaurant. The food is supposed to be good.
W: I don’t feel like Indian or Italian food. I want something different.
M: How about the Chinese restaurant It is very popular in town. (5)
Text 6
W: Are you satisfied with your new apartment (6) (7)
M: Yes, for the most part. It’s not as big as my old house, but it’s in a much nicer area. (6)
W: Is it of modern style
M: No, but there are so many parks and green spaces nearby, where I can go for a walk or run conveniently. (6)
W: That’s great.
M: And it’s only a five-minute walk to the office. I’ll never have to get up early and drive to the train station! (7)
Text 7 (第8题为推断题)
W: Oh, hi, Paul. (9) How was the school trip
M: It was wonderful, Katy. (10) You should have come.
W: I know, but my parents had already arranged a holiday.
M: Where did you go
W: We drove through France to Spain.
M: Sounds great!
W: It was, but I’d rather go to Italy with you guys. (9) What did you do there
M: The best part was the visit to Rome. It has so much history. We went inside one building that was 2000 years old. Here, I brought you a book about it. (10)
W: Oh, thank you, Paul. I will read it tonight. (10)
Text 8
M: Hello, Customer Service Desk. What can I do for you
W: Hello, I bought a fridge here a few months ago. It doesn’t work now. I would like to return it. (11)
M: Do you still have the receipt
W: Yes, I do.
M: When did you buy it then
W: About four months ago, I think.
M: I’m sorry. It can only be returned within 90 days of buying. But you can get it fixed for free within one year. (12)
W: That’s great.
M: Please fill out the form online. We need your phone number and address. (13)
W: Oh, OK. (13) When will the repairman come over
M: Within 48 hours, madam.
Text 9
W: Excuse me, is this seat taken
M: No, please sit there.
W: Thanks. This seems to be the only seat left.
M: Yes, this is a very popular film. You’re lucky. This seat is empty. My wife didn’t want to come tonight. (14)
W: Why not (14)
M: She doesn’t like the sound of this film, because it’s set in a hospital and she doesn’t like the hospital scene. (14) I don’t mind, though. I’m a writer. I write about hospitals sometimes.
W: Oh, I like hospitals. In fact, I work in one.
M: Are you a nurse
W: Actually, I’m a doctor. (15)
M: It is a very important job that you do. You should be proud.
W: Yes, I suppose so.
M: When someone is sick, a doctor can be the most important person in the world to them.
W: It’s nice of you to say so. Do you think I have time to get something to eat before the movie starts (16) I haven’t eaten this evening and I feel quite hungry.
M: No, you’re too late. Look, it’s about to start. (16)
W: OK, fine. (16)
Text 10
Welcome, everyone, to the weekly meeting here at our restaurant. (19) Before we start, I would like to remind you of one thing. We need your measurements for the new staff clothes we are ordering. (17) Please let me have them as soon as possible. Anyway, I’ll start the meeting with good news. The restaurant is fully booked for the whole of this week. Of course, the sunny weather is helping to bring people out of their homes after the recent rains. (18) But they have booked tables at our restaurant, instead of somewhere else. That shows we must be doing something right and they enjoy eating here. So, keep up the good work. As you all know, next week is the Summer Festival. Monday is a public holiday. The manager and I discussed whether we should open that day, but we decided against it. So there will be no work that day. (19) Also next week, we will be introducing several new meal choices to our menu. So I will now hand it over to the head cook to explain what you can expect. (20)