【精品解析】外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 1 基础知识训练(词汇·语法)

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外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 1 基础知识训练(词汇·语法)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.She
came home in floods of     (泪水).
【答案】tears
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她泪如泉涌地回家 。此处名词作介词宾语,故填tears。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.Ron
does nothing but     (批评) and
complain all the time.
【答案】criticise
【知识点】非谓语动词;省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗恩除了批评和抱怨什么都没做。do nothing but do,固定短语,”除了做……什么也不做",故填criticise。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语do nothing but do。
3.The
kids watched as the coin     (沉没) to the
bottom of the pool.
【答案】sank
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们看着硬币沉到池底。根据the kids watched的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填sank。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。
4.I've
tried to    (原谅) him for what he said.
【答案】forgive
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我试图原谅他说的话。 try to do固定短语,“努力做......”,故填forgive.
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语 try to do。
5.
It's my     (过错) for not making your new job
clearer.
【答案】fault
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有把你的新工作讲清楚是我的错。 形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填 fault。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
6.The
rent is reasonable and,     (此外), the
location is perfect.
【答案】moreover
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意:租金合理,而且位置很好。 moreover“而且”,表示递进关系,故填moreover。
【点评】考查副词,掌握moreover的用法。
7.The
resent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public     (忧虑).
【答案】concern
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近犯罪率的上升是公众相当关注的问题 。此处名词作介词宾语,故填concern。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.We
feel it is our     (责任) to help
her.
【答案】duty
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们觉得帮助她是我们的责任。 此处名词作表语,故填duty。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
9.Don't d    (欺骗) yourself into
thinking that the bad plan will work.
【答案】deceive
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要自欺欺人地认为这个坏计划会成功。这是一个祈使句,don't后接动词原形,故填deceive。
【点评】考查动词,本题涉及祈使句的应用。
10.The secretary will present
the   (策略) for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow' meeting.
【答案】strategy
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在明天的会议上,国务卿将提出解决未来能源危机的策略。此处名词作宾语,故填strategy。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
二、语法填空
11.I found out he was
connected with the case     accident when a letter fell off his pocket.
【答案】by
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当一封信从他的口袋里掉出来时,我偶然发现他与此案有关。by accident 固定短语,“意外地,偶然”,此处作状语,故填by。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语by accident 。
12.Don't do wrong things, or you will find the situation quite    .(embarrass)
【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:千万不要做错事,否则你会觉得情况很尴尬。此处形容词作宾补,修饰the situation,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
13.He was very     (embarrass) to hear people speak highly of him.
【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到人们对他的高度评价,他感到非常尴尬。此处形容词作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填 embarrassed 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
14.She has forgiven you     the wrongs done to her by you.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:她已经原谅了你对她做的错事。 forgive sb. for sth.固定短语,“原谅某人做.....”,故填for。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语 forgive sb. for sth.。
15.It took the baby a
while to adjust to    (sleep) alone.
【答案】sleeping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:宝宝需要一段时间才能适应一个人睡觉。adjust to doing固定短语,“适应做......”,动名词作宾语,故填sleeping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语adjust to doing。
16.Many students are supposed to behave honestly, which will not cause much     (embarrass) certainly.
【答案】embarrassment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:很多学生都应该诚实行事,这当然不会造成太大的尴尬局面。此处名词作宾语,much修饰不可数名词,故填embarrassment。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
17.Now my son is more    (dependent); I have more time for myself.
【答案】independent
【知识点】副词的比较级;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我儿子更独立了; 我有更多的时间留给自己。此处形容词作表语,根据 I have more time for myself,可知儿子不用照顾,更独立了,故填 independent 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
18.It is     (annoy) that there is no hot water.
【答案】annoying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有热水很烦人。此处形容词作表语,修饰“事”,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填annoying。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
19.When you get a job,
you should fill     a form first.
【答案】in/out
【知识点】固定短语;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你找到工作时,你应该先填写一张表格。fill in/out,固定短语,“填入,填写”,故填 in/out。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语fill in/out。
20.She turned away so that
no one might see that her eyes were filled     tears.
【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:转过身去,以免别人看到她的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with,固定短语,“充满”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be filled with。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
settle down, consist of, run away from, tell the truth,
keep silent, take the lead, in advance, look down on, tell a lie, by accident
21.No matter what happens, she has determined to    .
22.It's wrong of him to    disabled people.
23.The man frightened us into    .
24.As we know, the USA has    in space technology.
25.I read it quite    in the latest edition of the Global.
26.Kathy    home at the age of 16.
27.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter    ,get married,and have kids.
28.Why on earth do you    
29.He told me to make a plan    .
30.As far as we know, the world    seven continents.
【答案】21.tell the truth
22.look down on
23.keeping silent
24.taken the lead
25.by accident
26.ran away from
27.settle down
28.tell a lie
29.in advance
30.consists of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】settle down动词短语,“安定下来,定居”; consist of动词短语,“由......组成”;run away from动词短语,“从...…逃走,逃脱”; tell the truth动词短语,“说实话”; keep silent动词短语,“保持沉默”;take the lead动词短语,“领先”;in advance介词短语,“提前”; look down on动词短语,“轻视,看不起”; tell a lie动词短语,“说谎”; by accident介词短语,“偶然,意外地”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
21.句意:不管发生什么事,她都决心说真话。 tell the truth动词短语,“说实话”,此处不定式作宾语,故填tell the truth。
22.句意:他看不起残疾人是不对的。 look down on动词短语,“轻视,看不起”,此处不定式作主语,故填 look down on。
23.句意:那个男人吓唬我们保持沉默。 keep silent动词短语,“保持沉默”,此处动名词作介词宾语,故填keeping silent。
24.句意:众所周知,美国在太空技术方面处于领先地位。take the lead动词短语,“领先”,此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的助动词has,可知应用现在完成时,故填 taken the lead 。
25.句意:我在最新一期的《环球报》上很偶然地读到了它。 by accident介词短语,“偶然,意外地”,此处介词短语作状语,故填 by accident。
26.句意:凯西在 16 岁时离家出走。run away from动词短语,“从...…逃走,逃脱”,此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 at the age of 16 ,可知应用一般过去时,故填 ran away from 。
27.句意:布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。settle down动词短语,“安定下来,定居”,此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填settle down。
28.句意:你到底为什么要说谎? tell a lie动词短语,“说谎”,此处是谓语动词,用一般现在时,故填 tell a lie。
29.句意:他让我提前做好计划。in advance介词短语,“提前”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in advance。
30.句意:据我们所知,世界由七大洲组成。 consist of动词短语,“由......组成”,此处是谓语动词,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 consists of 。
1 / 1外研版(2019)必修第三册Unit 1 基础知识训练(词汇·语法)
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.She
came home in floods of     (泪水).
2.Ron
does nothing but     (批评) and
complain all the time.
3.The
kids watched as the coin     (沉没) to the
bottom of the pool.
4.I've
tried to    (原谅) him for what he said.
5.
It's my     (过错) for not making your new job
clearer.
6.The
rent is reasonable and,     (此外), the
location is perfect.
7.The
resent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public     (忧虑).
8.We
feel it is our     (责任) to help
her.
9.Don't d    (欺骗) yourself into
thinking that the bad plan will work.
10.The secretary will present
the   (策略) for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow' meeting.
二、语法填空
11.I found out he was
connected with the case     accident when a letter fell off his pocket.
12.Don't do wrong things, or you will find the situation quite    .(embarrass)
13.He was very     (embarrass) to hear people speak highly of him.
14.She has forgiven you     the wrongs done to her by you.
15.It took the baby a
while to adjust to    (sleep) alone.
16.Many students are supposed to behave honestly, which will not cause much     (embarrass) certainly.
17.Now my son is more    (dependent); I have more time for myself.
18.It is     (annoy) that there is no hot water.
19.When you get a job,
you should fill     a form first.
20.She turned away so that
no one might see that her eyes were filled     tears.
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
根据语境选择适当的短语填空
settle down, consist of, run away from, tell the truth,
keep silent, take the lead, in advance, look down on, tell a lie, by accident
21.No matter what happens, she has determined to    .
22.It's wrong of him to    disabled people.
23.The man frightened us into    .
24.As we know, the USA has    in space technology.
25.I read it quite    in the latest edition of the Global.
26.Kathy    home at the age of 16.
27.Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter    ,get married,and have kids.
28.Why on earth do you    
29.He told me to make a plan    .
30.As far as we know, the world    seven continents.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】tears
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:她泪如泉涌地回家 。此处名词作介词宾语,故填tears。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
2.【答案】criticise
【知识点】非谓语动词;省略to的动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:罗恩除了批评和抱怨什么都没做。do nothing but do,固定短语,”除了做……什么也不做",故填criticise。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语do nothing but do。
3.【答案】sank
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们看着硬币沉到池底。根据the kids watched的时态,可知用一般过去时,故填sank。
【点评】考查时态,本题涉及一般过去时。
4.【答案】forgive
【知识点】非谓语动词;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我试图原谅他说的话。 try to do固定短语,“努力做......”,故填forgive.
【点评】考查非谓语动词,以及固定短语 try to do。
5.【答案】fault
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我没有把你的新工作讲清楚是我的错。 形容词性物主代词后接名词,故填 fault。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
6.【答案】moreover
【知识点】副词
【解析】【分析】句意:租金合理,而且位置很好。 moreover“而且”,表示递进关系,故填moreover。
【点评】考查副词,掌握moreover的用法。
7.【答案】concern
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:最近犯罪率的上升是公众相当关注的问题 。此处名词作介词宾语,故填concern。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
8.【答案】duty
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们觉得帮助她是我们的责任。 此处名词作表语,故填duty。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作表语。
9.【答案】deceive
【知识点】祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意:不要自欺欺人地认为这个坏计划会成功。这是一个祈使句,don't后接动词原形,故填deceive。
【点评】考查动词,本题涉及祈使句的应用。
10.【答案】strategy
【知识点】名词
【解析】【分析】句意:在明天的会议上,国务卿将提出解决未来能源危机的策略。此处名词作宾语,故填strategy。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
11.【答案】by
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:当一封信从他的口袋里掉出来时,我偶然发现他与此案有关。by accident 固定短语,“意外地,偶然”,此处作状语,故填by。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语by accident 。
12.【答案】embarrassing
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:千万不要做错事,否则你会觉得情况很尴尬。此处形容词作宾补,修饰the situation,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填embarrassing。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作宾补。
13.【答案】embarrassed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:听到人们对他的高度评价,他感到非常尴尬。此处形容词作表语,修饰人,应用-ed形式的形容词,故填 embarrassed 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
14.【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:她已经原谅了你对她做的错事。 forgive sb. for sth.固定短语,“原谅某人做.....”,故填for。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语 forgive sb. for sth.。
15.【答案】sleeping
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:宝宝需要一段时间才能适应一个人睡觉。adjust to doing固定短语,“适应做......”,动名词作宾语,故填sleeping。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及动名词作宾语,以及固定短语adjust to doing。
16.【答案】embarrassment
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:很多学生都应该诚实行事,这当然不会造成太大的尴尬局面。此处名词作宾语,much修饰不可数名词,故填embarrassment。
【点评】考查名词,本题涉及名词作宾语。
17.【答案】independent
【知识点】副词的比较级;形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:现在我儿子更独立了; 我有更多的时间留给自己。此处形容词作表语,根据 I have more time for myself,可知儿子不用照顾,更独立了,故填 independent 。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词比较级作表语。
18.【答案】annoying
【知识点】以-ing结尾的形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:没有热水很烦人。此处形容词作表语,修饰“事”,应用-ing形式的形容词,故填annoying。
【点评】考查形容词,本题涉及形容词作表语。
19.【答案】in/out
【知识点】固定短语;副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意:当你找到工作时,你应该先填写一张表格。fill in/out,固定短语,“填入,填写”,故填 in/out。
【点评】考查副词,以及固定短语fill in/out。
20.【答案】with
【知识点】固定短语;简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:转过身去,以免别人看到她的眼里充满了泪水。be filled with,固定短语,“充满”,故填with。
【点评】考查介词,以及固定短语be filled with。
【答案】21.tell the truth
22.look down on
23.keeping silent
24.taken the lead
25.by accident
26.ran away from
27.settle down
28.tell a lie
29.in advance
30.consists of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】settle down动词短语,“安定下来,定居”; consist of动词短语,“由......组成”;run away from动词短语,“从...…逃走,逃脱”; tell the truth动词短语,“说实话”; keep silent动词短语,“保持沉默”;take the lead动词短语,“领先”;in advance介词短语,“提前”; look down on动词短语,“轻视,看不起”; tell a lie动词短语,“说谎”; by accident介词短语,“偶然,意外地”。
【点评】考查选词填空,要求考生在理解句义的基础上,根据方框内所给的短语,结合相关的语法知识,做出正确答案。
21.句意:不管发生什么事,她都决心说真话。 tell the truth动词短语,“说实话”,此处不定式作宾语,故填tell the truth。
22.句意:他看不起残疾人是不对的。 look down on动词短语,“轻视,看不起”,此处不定式作主语,故填 look down on。
23.句意:那个男人吓唬我们保持沉默。 keep silent动词短语,“保持沉默”,此处动名词作介词宾语,故填keeping silent。
24.句意:众所周知,美国在太空技术方面处于领先地位。take the lead动词短语,“领先”,此处是谓语动词,根据句意和空前的助动词has,可知应用现在完成时,故填 taken the lead 。
25.句意:我在最新一期的《环球报》上很偶然地读到了它。 by accident介词短语,“偶然,意外地”,此处介词短语作状语,故填 by accident。
26.句意:凯西在 16 岁时离家出走。run away from动词短语,“从...…逃走,逃脱”,此处是谓语动词,根据时间状语 at the age of 16 ,可知应用一般过去时,故填 ran away from 。
27.句意:布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。settle down动词短语,“安定下来,定居”,此处不带to的动词不定式作宾补,故填settle down。
28.句意:你到底为什么要说谎? tell a lie动词短语,“说谎”,此处是谓语动词,用一般现在时,故填 tell a lie。
29.句意:他让我提前做好计划。in advance介词短语,“提前”,此处介词短语作状语,故填in advance。
30.句意:据我们所知,世界由七大洲组成。 consist of动词短语,“由......组成”,此处是谓语动词,陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,故填 consists of 。
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