牛津版(广州·深圳)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1随堂检测
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice)These books are Mr Li's. Please__________.
A.give him them B.give them to him
C.give it to him D.give him it
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书是李先生的。请把它们给他 。them它们;it它。此处用them指代前面的these books,排除CD;give sb sth或give sth to sb给某人某物,固定搭配;当指物的宾语为人称代词时,只能用give sth to sb。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配,注意固定搭配give sth to sb的用法。
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第4课时Speaking&Writing)—____________is Liu Chuanjian
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.How B.Where C.When D.Who
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是刘传建?——他是四川航空的一位飞行员。他是一位英雄。根据Liu Chuanjian,可知是提问人,用who。选项A怎么样;B 在哪里;C 什么时候;D 谁;故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先理解题意,对话类型的题目可从回答倒推所问问题。
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第4课时Speaking&Writing)In spring, we can often hear some birds_____________ in our school.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sings
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,我们能经常听见校园里的一些鸟儿歌唱。固定搭配,hear sb. do sth,听见某人做某事,前者为听见全过程,动词用原形;hear sb. doing sth,听见某人正在做某事,听见动作正在发出的声音,强调此刻,动词用ing形式。题目描述的是春天听见鸟儿歌唱,没有强调此刻,应选动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记hear sb doing的用法。
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第3课时)There is____________ umbrella behind the door.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意:有一把伞在门后面。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头,所以此处需要不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意以元音音素开头单词前要用an。
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2))—Whose dog is this
—It's_________. Both of_________ like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是艾瑞克和迈克的狗。他们两个都非常喜欢它。 Eric's and Mike's 指两个人各自的, Eric and Mike's 指两个人共同的,根据问句 Whose dog is this 中this可知,此处指的是一条狗,排除A和D;both of后面应该跟代词宾格,they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和代词辨析。注意介词后面要跟代词宾格。
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2))My parents are kind to everyone and often take good_________ of my grandparents.
A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对每个人都很好,经常照顾好我的祖父母。A.关怀,名词;B.认真的,形容词;C.认真地,副词;D.粗心的,形容词,take good care of照顾好,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语take good care of。
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)—Mom, I want to stop learning English. It's too difficult.
—Don't ________ easily. Work hard, and you will study well.
A.give up B.pick up C.find out D.put down
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我不想再学英语了。太难了。 —— 不要轻易放弃。努力学习,你就会学好。A.放弃;B.捡起;C.找出,查明;D.镇压;记下 。根据 Work hard, and you will study well. 可知,此处指的是不要轻易放弃。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解词组意思,理解句意。
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)My school bag is full of books. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.is filled with B.is made of
C.is good for D.is different from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的书包里装满了书。is full of装满,固定短语; A.装满;B.由……制成;C.对……有好处;D.与……不同。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习4)Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.is still B.is often C.is never D.is seldom
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然我交了很多新朋友,南希仍然是我最好的朋友。remain依然是,动词;A.仍然;B.经常是;C.从不是;D.很少是。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习2)The singer is with funny ____ and long, curly _____.
A.glasses; hair B.glasses; hairs C.glass; hair D.glass; hairs
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位歌手戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发 。 当glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,glass作不可数名词时为玻璃的意思;第一空根据The singer is with可知,指的是眼镜,排除C和D;第二空hair头发为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,注意hair为不可数名词。
二、完形填空
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice)完形填空
Do you have a pen friend I have one. Now let me (1) you
something about my pen friend. His name is Joe and he comes from (2) .
He is 22 years old. He's a driver (司机) and (3) at a train station. He's a handsome man (4) blonde
hair and blue eyes. He has (5) round face. His favourite colour is (6) ,
so he usually wears white clothes. Joe gets up early in the morning and then (7) for
half an hour. He thinks running can help him to keep (8) .
He is good at (9) soccer and he is in a soccer club. He
goes there every Sunday.
He invited (邀请) me to (10) his country, Australia. I'm going there
next month. And I think I'll have a good time there.
(1)A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
(2)A.the USA B.Australia C.South Africa D.China
(3)A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches
(4)A.of B.at C.in D.with
(5)A.a B.an C.the D./
(6)A.red B.green C.white D.blue
(7)A.swims B.sings C.runs D.dances
(8)A.clean B.healthy C.friendly D.busy
(9)A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(10)A.leave B.visit C.remember D.miss
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的笔友乔的一些具体情况。
(1)句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我笔友的事情。A.讲话;B.谈话;C.告诉;D.说。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,固定短语。故选C。
(2)句意:他叫乔,来自澳大利亚。A.美国;B.澳大利亚;C.南非;D.中国。根据 He invited (邀请) me to 10 his country, Australia. 可知,乔是澳大利亚人。故选B。
(3)句意:他是一名司机,在火车站工作。A.工作;B.停止;C.坐下;D.教学。根据 He's a driver (司机) 可知,他在火车站工作。故选A。
(4)句意:他是个英俊的男人,金发碧眼。A.……的;B.在;C.在……里面;D.拥有。根据 blonde hair and blue eyes 可知,他拥有金发碧眼,用with。故选D。
(5)句意:他有一张圆脸。此处表泛指,face是单数名词,用不定冠词修饰,且round以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
(6)句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色,所以他通常穿白色的衣服。A.红色;B.绿色;C.白色;D.蓝色。根据 so he usually wears white clothes 可知,他最喜欢白色。故选C。
(7)句意:乔早上起得很早,然后跑半个小时。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.跑步;D.跳舞。根据 He thinks running can help him to keep 8. 可知,他跑步半小时。故选C。
(8)句意:他认为跑步可以帮助他保持健康。A.干净的;B.健康的;C.友好的;D.忙碌的。根据常识,跑步锻炼有助于健康。故选B。
(9)句意:他擅长踢足球,他在一个足球俱乐部。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词。故选C。
(10)句意:他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚参观。A.离开;B.参观;C.记住;D.想念。根据 I'm going there next month. 可知,乔邀请我去他的国家参观。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)阅读短文,回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
(1)Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs. green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
(3)Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
(4)Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
(5)The shop is .
A.empty B.close
C.full of children D.full of people
【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 一个星期天的早晨,格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西,商店里有许多人,他们都想在那里买些东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知,比尔是格林先生的儿子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知,格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知,A.所有东西;B.新衬衫;C.桔子;D.橙汁。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人,老的和年轻的。 可知,A.空的;B.关闭的;C.到处都是孩子;D.到处都是人,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
四、补全对话
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1第4课时Listening & Speaking)补全对话(有两项多余)
A. What's her name B. She is beautiful. C. She has short brown hair. D. Does she wear glasses E. She is of medium build. F. What does she look like G. How old are you
A: What does your friend look like
B: And
she is of medium height.
A: How about her hair
B:
A: Is she a little bit heavy
B: No, she isn't.
A:
B: Yes, she does.
A:
B: Her name is Alice.
【答案】B;C;E;D;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Alice的日常生活的对话。
A. What's her name 她叫什么名字 ?
B. She is beautiful.她很漂亮
C. She has short brown hair. 她有一头棕色的短发 。
D. Does she wear glasses 她戴眼镜吗
E. She is of medium build. 她中等身材
F. What does she look like
G. How old are you
(1)根据上文是 What does your friend look like ,可知下文应是,她很漂亮,故选B。(2)根据上文是 How about her hair ,可知下文应是, 她有一头棕色的短发 ,故选C。(3)根据Is she a little bit heavy 和 No, she isn't. ,可知应是, 她中等身材 ,故选E。(4)根据 Yes, she does. ,可知应是, 她戴眼镜吗 ,故选D。(5)根据 Her name is Alice ,可知应是, 她叫什么名字 ,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。五、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1第6课时Integration)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空
support remember forget
encourage simple celebrate
special gift perfect
plan
(1)Don't to turn off the light when you leave the room.
(2)Sorry, I can't his name, please tell me again.
(3)We are a trip to Beijing this summer.
(4)Do you know the saying
that practice makes
(5)"Don't lose
heart," my mother me.
(6)Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.
(7)How did you May Day this year
(8)It is a birthday for my brother.
(9)He told us his idea in
English. We could understand him.
(10)Is there anything in the newspapers today
【答案】(1)forget
(2)remember
(3)planning
(4)perfect
(5)encouraged
(6)support
(7)celebrate
(8)gift
(9)simple
(10)special
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划
(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。
(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。
(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。
(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。
(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。
(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。
(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。
(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。
(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.(牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 1 People around us 单元测试)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
(1)Mr. Zhang is the best neighbour I have ever had. (很可能)
(2)I love my grandma. I will never her. (忘记)
(3)She is good at . (教学)
(4)The in the restaurant are very good. (厨师)
(5)They like friends in the future. (保持)
【答案】(1)probably
(2)forget
(3)teaching
(4)cooks
(5)keeping
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:张先生很可能是我所有的最好的邻居。probably很可能。
⑵句意:我爱我奶奶,我永远不会忘记她。forget忘记。
⑶句意:她擅长教学。at是介词,后跟名词或动名词。故填teaching。
⑷句意:这家餐馆的厨师是非常好的。根据are可知用复数cooks。
⑸句意:他们喜欢在将来保持友谊。like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填keeping。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
1 / 1牛津版(广州·深圳)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1随堂检测
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice)These books are Mr Li's. Please__________.
A.give him them B.give them to him
C.give it to him D.give him it
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第4课时Speaking&Writing)—____________is Liu Chuanjian
—He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!
A.How B.Where C.When D.Who
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第4课时Speaking&Writing)In spring, we can often hear some birds_____________ in our school.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sings
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第3课时)There is____________ umbrella behind the door.
A.a B.an C.the D./
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2))—Whose dog is this
—It's_________. Both of_________ like it very much.
A.Eric's and Mike's; them B.Eric and Mike's; them
C.Eric and Mike's; they D.Eric's and Mike's; they
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第2课时Reading(2))My parents are kind to everyone and often take good_________ of my grandparents.
A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)—Mom, I want to stop learning English. It's too difficult.
—Don't ________ easily. Work hard, and you will study well.
A.give up B.pick up C.find out D.put down
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)My school bag is full of books. (选择意思相近的选项)
A.is filled with B.is made of
C.is good for D.is different from
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习4)Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend. (选择词义相近的选项)
A.is still B.is often C.is never D.is seldom
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习2)The singer is with funny ____ and long, curly _____.
A.glasses; hair B.glasses; hairs C.glass; hair D.glass; hairs
二、完形填空
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 第5课时More practice)完形填空
Do you have a pen friend I have one. Now let me (1) you
something about my pen friend. His name is Joe and he comes from (2) .
He is 22 years old. He's a driver (司机) and (3) at a train station. He's a handsome man (4) blonde
hair and blue eyes. He has (5) round face. His favourite colour is (6) ,
so he usually wears white clothes. Joe gets up early in the morning and then (7) for
half an hour. He thinks running can help him to keep (8) .
He is good at (9) soccer and he is in a soccer club. He
goes there every Sunday.
He invited (邀请) me to (10) his country, Australia. I'm going there
next month. And I think I'll have a good time there.
(1)A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
(2)A.the USA B.Australia C.South Africa D.China
(3)A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches
(4)A.of B.at C.in D.with
(5)A.a B.an C.the D./
(6)A.red B.green C.white D.blue
(7)A.swims B.sings C.runs D.dances
(8)A.clean B.healthy C.friendly D.busy
(9)A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
(10)A.leave B.visit C.remember D.miss
三、阅读理解
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步练习5)阅读短文,回答问题。
One Sunday morning Mr. Green and his child,
Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. Bill
likes oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges
for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
(1)Mr. Green goes to the shop with .
A.Mrs. green B.his son C.his daughter D.his father
(2)Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for .
A.Bill's mother B.Bill C.his friend D.other people
(3)Bill likes .
A.all the things B.the new blouse C.oranges D.orange
(4)Bill wants to buy .
A.some picture—books B.some colour pencils
C.clothes in the shop D.A and B
(5)The shop is .
A.empty B.close
C.full of children D.full of people
四、补全对话
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1第4课时Listening & Speaking)补全对话(有两项多余)
A. What's her name B. She is beautiful. C. She has short brown hair. D. Does she wear glasses E. She is of medium build. F. What does she look like G. How old are you
A: What does your friend look like
B: And
she is of medium height.
A: How about her hair
B:
A: Is she a little bit heavy
B: No, she isn't.
A:
B: Yes, she does.
A:
B: Her name is Alice.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
14.(牛津版(深圳·广州)2018-2019学年初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1第6课时Integration)用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空
support remember forget
encourage simple celebrate
special gift perfect
plan
(1)Don't to turn off the light when you leave the room.
(2)Sorry, I can't his name, please tell me again.
(3)We are a trip to Beijing this summer.
(4)Do you know the saying
that practice makes
(5)"Don't lose
heart," my mother me.
(6)Thank you. Your will be of great help to us.
(7)How did you May Day this year
(8)It is a birthday for my brother.
(9)He told us his idea in
English. We could understand him.
(10)Is there anything in the newspapers today
六、单词拼写(词汇运用)
15.(牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 1 People around us 单元测试)根据汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
(1)Mr. Zhang is the best neighbour I have ever had. (很可能)
(2)I love my grandma. I will never her. (忘记)
(3)She is good at . (教学)
(4)The in the restaurant are very good. (厨师)
(5)They like friends in the future. (保持)
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这些书是李先生的。请把它们给他 。them它们;it它。此处用them指代前面的these books,排除CD;give sb sth或give sth to sb给某人某物,固定搭配;当指物的宾语为人称代词时,只能用give sth to sb。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定搭配,注意固定搭配give sth to sb的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁是刘传建?——他是四川航空的一位飞行员。他是一位英雄。根据Liu Chuanjian,可知是提问人,用who。选项A怎么样;B 在哪里;C 什么时候;D 谁;故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,首先理解题意,对话类型的题目可从回答倒推所问问题。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:春天,我们能经常听见校园里的一些鸟儿歌唱。固定搭配,hear sb. do sth,听见某人做某事,前者为听见全过程,动词用原形;hear sb. doing sth,听见某人正在做某事,听见动作正在发出的声音,强调此刻,动词用ing形式。题目描述的是春天听见鸟儿歌唱,没有强调此刻,应选动词原形。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记hear sb doing的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意:有一把伞在门后面。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示特指,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,且umbrella以元音音素开头,所以此处需要不定冠词an,故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词。注意以元音音素开头单词前要用an。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】加 's'表示同一物属两人(或以上)所共有;宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的狗?——它是艾瑞克和迈克的狗。他们两个都非常喜欢它。 Eric's and Mike's 指两个人各自的, Eric and Mike's 指两个人共同的,根据问句 Whose dog is this 中this可知,此处指的是一条狗,排除A和D;both of后面应该跟代词宾格,they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格,故选B。
【点评】考查名词所有格和代词辨析。注意介词后面要跟代词宾格。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母对每个人都很好,经常照顾好我的祖父母。A.关怀,名词;B.认真的,形容词;C.认真地,副词;D.粗心的,形容词,take good care of照顾好,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定短语。注意固定短语take good care of。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 妈妈,我不想再学英语了。太难了。 —— 不要轻易放弃。努力学习,你就会学好。A.放弃;B.捡起;C.找出,查明;D.镇压;记下 。根据 Work hard, and you will study well. 可知,此处指的是不要轻易放弃。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解词组意思,理解句意。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 我的书包里装满了书。is full of装满,固定短语; A.装满;B.由……制成;C.对……有好处;D.与……不同。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意理解选项意思,选出与划线部分词义相近的一项。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意: 虽然我交了很多新朋友,南希仍然是我最好的朋友。remain依然是,动词;A.仍然;B.经常是;C.从不是;D.很少是。A项与划线部分意思相近,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,首先理解选项意思,与题目划线部分的单词做比较,找出意义相近的一项。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意: 这位歌手戴着滑稽的眼镜,留着长长的卷发 。 当glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,glass作不可数名词时为玻璃的意思;第一空根据The singer is with可知,指的是眼镜,排除C和D;第二空hair头发为不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。注意glass表示眼镜的意思的时候要以复数的形式出现,注意hair为不可数名词。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】人物传记类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的笔友乔的一些具体情况。
(1)句意:现在让我告诉你一些关于我笔友的事情。A.讲话;B.谈话;C.告诉;D.说。tell sb sth告诉某人某事,固定短语。故选C。
(2)句意:他叫乔,来自澳大利亚。A.美国;B.澳大利亚;C.南非;D.中国。根据 He invited (邀请) me to 10 his country, Australia. 可知,乔是澳大利亚人。故选B。
(3)句意:他是一名司机,在火车站工作。A.工作;B.停止;C.坐下;D.教学。根据 He's a driver (司机) 可知,他在火车站工作。故选A。
(4)句意:他是个英俊的男人,金发碧眼。A.……的;B.在;C.在……里面;D.拥有。根据 blonde hair and blue eyes 可知,他拥有金发碧眼,用with。故选D。
(5)句意:他有一张圆脸。此处表泛指,face是单数名词,用不定冠词修饰,且round以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
(6)句意:他最喜欢的颜色是白色,所以他通常穿白色的衣服。A.红色;B.绿色;C.白色;D.蓝色。根据 so he usually wears white clothes 可知,他最喜欢白色。故选C。
(7)句意:乔早上起得很早,然后跑半个小时。A.游泳;B.唱歌;C.跑步;D.跳舞。根据 He thinks running can help him to keep 8. 可知,他跑步半小时。故选C。
(8)句意:他认为跑步可以帮助他保持健康。A.干净的;B.健康的;C.友好的;D.忙碌的。根据常识,跑步锻炼有助于健康。故选B。
(9)句意:他擅长踢足球,他在一个足球俱乐部。be good at doing sth擅长做某事,固定搭配,此处用动名词。故选C。
(10)句意:他邀请我去他的国家澳大利亚参观。A.离开;B.参观;C.记住;D.想念。根据 I'm going there next month. 可知,乔邀请我去他的国家参观。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.【答案】(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意: 一个星期天的早晨,格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里买东西,商店里有许多人,他们都想在那里买些东西。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。 和 so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. 所以他的父亲也想给他买两公斤桔子。可知,比尔是格林先生的儿子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中Mr. Green and his child, Bill, are in a big shop. Mr. Green wants to buy a new blouse for Mrs. Green. 格林先生和他的孩子比尔在一家大商店里。格林先生想给格林夫人买一件新衬衫。 可知,格林夫人也就是比尔的母亲,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中 Bill likes oranges, 比尔喜欢桔子。可知,A.所有东西;B.新衬衫;C.桔子;D.橙汁。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Bill wants to buy some picture—books and colour pencils, too. 比尔也想买一些图画书和彩色铅笔。 可知,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中There are many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. 商店里有许多人。他们是男人和女人,老的和年轻的。 可知,A.空的;B.关闭的;C.到处都是孩子;D.到处都是人,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案。最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
13.【答案】B;C;E;D;A
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是关于Alice的日常生活的对话。
A. What's her name 她叫什么名字 ?
B. She is beautiful.她很漂亮
C. She has short brown hair. 她有一头棕色的短发 。
D. Does she wear glasses 她戴眼镜吗
E. She is of medium build. 她中等身材
F. What does she look like
G. How old are you
(1)根据上文是 What does your friend look like ,可知下文应是,她很漂亮,故选B。(2)根据上文是 How about her hair ,可知下文应是, 她有一头棕色的短发 ,故选C。(3)根据Is she a little bit heavy 和 No, she isn't. ,可知应是, 她中等身材 ,故选E。(4)根据 Yes, she does. ,可知应是, 她戴眼镜吗 ,故选D。(5)根据 Her name is Alice ,可知应是, 她叫什么名字 ,故选A。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。14.【答案】(1)forget
(2)remember
(3)planning
(4)perfect
(5)encouraged
(6)support
(7)celebrate
(8)gift
(9)simple
(10)special
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单的,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊的,gift,礼物,perfect,完美的,plan,计划
(1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句的形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。
(2)句意:对不起,我记不起他的名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。
(3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时,故填现在分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划的事情,故填 planning 。
(4)句意:你知道“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。
(5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我的鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。
(6)句意:谢谢您。你的支持将对我们有很大帮助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人的支持对我的帮助很大,故选 support 。
(7)句意:今年的五一节你是怎么庆祝的?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。
(8)句意:这是给我弟弟的生日礼物。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼物有关,故选 gift 。
(9)句意:他用简单的英语告诉我们他的想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答的英语,故选 simple 。
(10)句意:今天报纸上有什么特别的东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊的东西,故选 special。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
15.【答案】(1)probably
(2)forget
(3)teaching
(4)cooks
(5)keeping
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:张先生很可能是我所有的最好的邻居。probably很可能。
⑵句意:我爱我奶奶,我永远不会忘记她。forget忘记。
⑶句意:她擅长教学。at是介词,后跟名词或动名词。故填teaching。
⑷句意:这家餐馆的厨师是非常好的。根据are可知用复数cooks。
⑸句意:他们喜欢在将来保持友谊。like doing sth喜欢做某事。故填keeping。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,判断时要结合语境和常识,符合逻辑。
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