牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1随堂检测
一、单选题
1．—What is your English teacher like
—She is very__________. She never smiles.
A．patient B．funny C．nervous D．serious
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样子的？ ——她很严肃。她从不微笑。A.有耐心的；B.滑稽的；C.焦虑的；D.严肃的，认真的。根据She never smiles.可知，她很严肃。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词serious的用法。
2．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
3．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
4．A person with __________is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult.
A．courage B．advice C．oxygen D．disease
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有勇气的人通常不怕任何危险或困难。A.勇气；B.建议；C.氧；D.疾病。根据 is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult 可知，此处指一个有勇气的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词courage的用法。
5．—Bob, I know you want to be an actor. ___________
—I'm going to take acting lessons.
A．How is it going B．What are you going to be
C．How are you going to do that D．Where are you going to work
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，我知道你想当演员。你打算怎么做？——我要上表演课。A 进展如何；B 你要做什么；C 你打算怎么做；D 你要去哪里工作。根据答语中的 I'm going to take acting lessons.可知此句询问的是怎样做？故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
6．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—Hello. I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 p. m. and ___________on for another hour.
A．has been B．was C．will be D．is
【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——你好。我在看足球赛。晚上七点半开始，将再播一个小时。A 现在完成时；B 一般过去时；C 一般将来时；D 一般现在时。根据题干中的for another hour可知此句要用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。
7．His funny story made everyone in the room___________.
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定结构，其中do是不带to的动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式作动词make的宾语补足语。
8．___________is the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation.
A．Energy B．Courage C．Experience D．Patience
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：勇气是当你在危险、痛苦或困难的情况下勇敢的品质。 A.能量；B.勇气；C.经历，经验；D.耐心。根据 the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation可知，此处指的是勇气，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记energy，courage，experience和patience的词义。
9．—Some old people live alone in the city and have a___________ life.
—That's because their children are all abroad now.
A．lovely B．lonely C．friendly D．pleasant
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些老人独自生活在城市里，过着孤独的生活。 —— 那是因为他们的孩子现在都在国外。 A.可爱的；B.孤独的；C.友好的；D.愉快的。根据 Some old people live alone in the city 可知，此处指的是孤独的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记lovely，lonely，friendly和pleasant的词义。
10．I got up very early this morning _____ be late for watching the sunrise.
A．in order not to B．in order to not
C．so that not to D．so that to not
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不迟到看日出，我今天早上起得很早。in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，固定搭配，排除B。so that+句子，目的是，be late for watching the sunrise不是句子，排除C、D。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order not to do sth.。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
When
we talk （1） teenagers who are getting （2） now, most young people don't
agree. Teenagers say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They
can drive cars. And they can even get （3） when they are a little bit
older.
Their
parents say, "Our children are very good. They like pop music but they
play it in their own rooms. They often help in the house. You know, they feel （4） sometimes because there is
nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. They have （5） to do."
A
teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that
it's not bad for young people （6） loud music because it can
give them lots of energy and make them （7） . Also, a lot of young people
（8） very hard at school. And they can get good
jobs later.
Jerry,
a （9） boy, said, "I have passed all my
examinations but I can't get a part-time job （10） the elder people always think
I'm lazy."
In
my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very nice. They belong to community work groups.
They
help old people, and volunteer to help in local hospital or primary schools.
（1）A．about B．with C．to D．on
（2）A．worst and worst B．more and more
C．worse and worse D．more worse and worse
（3）A．marry B．marrying C．married D．to married
（4）A．bored B．boring C．be boring D．be bored
（5）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
（6）A．to like B．to
liking C．liked D．likes
（7）A．to feel exciting B．feel excited
C．to feel excited D．feel exciting
（8）A．works B．worked C．work D．has worked
（9）A．fifteen-year-old B．fifteen year-old
C．fifteen years' old D．fifteen years old's
（10）A．because B．when C．but D．or
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文分别从年轻人自己的观点，父母的观点，老师的观点和作者的观点四个方面阐述了现在的年轻人。
（1）考查介词。句意：现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时，大部分年轻人不同意。Talk about谈论"；talk with与某人谈论 。此处表示谈论，故选A。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时，大部分年轻人不同意。 比较级+and+比较级， 表示 越来越......，故选C。
（3）考查词义辨析。句意：甚至他们在长大一点时就结婚。结婚get married，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你知道，有时他们会感到无聊因为在社区没有有趣的事做。A感到无聊的，在系表结构中，主语是人，B令人无聊的，在系表结构中，主语是物，根据主语they，指孩子们，故选A。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：他们没有有事做。根据 there is nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. 可知他们无事可做，故选B。
（6）考查词义辨析。句意：他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。make +sb. do sth.使.......怎么样，主语是人，feel系动词，后面形容词excited做表语，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：并且很多年轻人在学校学习很努力。根据上下文的时态保持一致，前后文都是一般现在时，此处也为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选C。
（9）考查数词。杰瑞，一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。”基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：杰瑞，一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。此处表示 "因为他们觉得我很懒，我不能得到一份兼职" ，是因果关系，可知此处是原因状语从句，because因为；when当......时候；but但是；or或者，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long
way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought
about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank
when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school
at all. The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and
another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first
day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in
Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my
surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet
they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, and reading
test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard—working
children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have
also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now
good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year by
now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the
small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
（1）The writer found there was/were only ___________classroom (s) in that school.
A．two B．three C．six D．one
（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer___________.
A．felt excited B．was happy C．felt sad D．was angry
（3）The writer found the students' level was ___________she had expected after the first test.
A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．as low as
（4）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou
A．It is boring. B．It is silly.
C．It is meaningless. D．It is useful.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students worked so hard.
B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D．The experience in Longzhou is useful for the volunteer teacher.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. 可知，在这所学校里仅仅有三间教室。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校的状况时，感到非常的难过，下划线句子 "my heart sank" 的意思是"作者感到很难过"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things.可知，那里的学生认知水平很低。也就是说， 作者在第一次测试后发现学生的水平比她预期的要低。 故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. 可知，作者认为她在龙州的经历很有用。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 可知，作者 爱这个小村庄和孩子们 ， 想继续在这里工作。所以说" 志愿教师不再喜欢在那里工作了 "这种说法是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包括细节理解题、词句猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。首先阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意，然后通读全文内容，抓住关键内容，对照题目回答问题。
四、语法填空
13．Fifty-three per cent of the students (be) girls in our school.
【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校53%的学生是女生。be，系动词，是。结合题干中的主语Fifty-three percent of the students，名词的复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致的原则。
14．Lily chose (work)
in a company, not a school.
【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉选择在公司工作，而不是在学校。work，工作，动词。choose to do sth，固定结构，选择做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意choose的基本用法。
15．She makes Tom (offer)
his seat to an old man.
【答案】offer
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她让汤姆把座位让给一位老人。offer，提供，动词。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中do是省略to的动词不定式，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb do sth的含义及构成。
16．I am so sorry that I forget (bring) some apples for you.
【答案】to bring
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我忘了给你带些苹果。bring，带来；动词。forget to do sth，忘记要做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干中的I'm sorry可知此句需要用动词不定式结构，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词forget的基本用法。
17．If you
continue (study) like this, I'm sure you'll do better next time.
【答案】studying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续这样学习，我相信你下次会做得更好。 study学习，动词；contintue to do sth.是做完一件事继续做另一件事的意思；continue doing sth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事。根据I'm sure you'll do better next time.可知，此处指继续学习，用动名词，故填studying。
【点评】考查动名词。注意continue doing sth的词义和用法。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
raise money, because of, make friends with, used
to, express one's feelings, work as, look after
（1）The little girl is
very shy and she hardly .
（2）Everyone likes to
people who are honest, kind and humorous.
（3）Tom can't play
basketball with his friends this weekend. He has to his younger
brother.
（4）I be
afraid of speaking in public, but now I can make a speech in front of my
classmates.
（5）We are trying to
to help kids without parents.
（6）Mr Green makes his living by a doctor.
（7）The students needn't
go to school the heavy snow.
【答案】（1）expresss her feelings
（2）make friends with
（3）look after
（4）used to
（5）raise money
（6）workinig as
（7）because of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】raise money募捐；because of因为；make friends with和某人交朋友；used to过去常常做某事；express one's feelings表达某人的情感；work as作为；look after照顾
（1）句意：这个小女孩非常害羞，她几乎不表达自己的情感。根据前句可知她是非常害羞的，所以几乎不表达自己的情感，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用expresses，主语是she，所以one's用her，故填expresses her feelings。
（2）句意：每个人喜欢和诚实的、友好的和幽默的人交朋友。交朋友用make friends with，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故填make friends with。
（3）句意：Tom这周末没有和他的朋友打篮球，他必须照顾他的弟弟。根据句意可知没打篮球的原因是照顾弟弟，照顾用look after，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填look after。
（4）句意：我过去常常害怕在公众面前演讲，但是现在我可以在我的同学面前演讲。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填used to。
（5）句意：我们正在募捐来帮助没有的孩子们。raise money募捐，try to do努力做某事，故填raise money。
（6）句意：格林先生通过作为医生谋生。作为用work as，by后面用动词ing，所以work用working，故填working as。
（7）句意：因为大雪，学生们没必要去上学。根据句意可知大雪是不上学的原因，所以用because of，故填because of。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解句意，然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
六、翻译
19．为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们早早地出发了。
They started early arrive at the village before dark.
【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“为了”，用in order to。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in order to的用法。
20．晚饭后，我们经常在靠近河的公园里散步。
After supper, we often take a walk in a park the river.
【答案】close/next；to
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少： 靠近，next to或close to，介词短语。故答案为close/next to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语next to的含义及构成。
21．我的英语老师总是第一个到校。
My English teacher is always arrive at school.
【答案】the；first；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：第一个做某事，the first to do sth，固定结构，故答案为the first to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the first to do sth的含义及构成。
22．我要去买花给我妈妈。
I'm flowers
for my mother.
【答案】going；to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“要去买”，购买，buy，动词。根据语境可知这里要用一般将来时，其谓语部分的构成是be going to do sth，故答案为going to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般将来时的基本构成。
23．没人认为在两天时间内完成如此多的工作是容易的。
Nobody thought it easy work in two days' time.
【答案】to；finish；so；much
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成，finish，动词；如此多，so much，固定搭配，其后跟不可数名词。结合汉语意思可知此句要用动词不定式作thought真正的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，故填to finish so much。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作动词不定式的形式宾语的用法。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 1随堂检测
一、单选题
1．—What is your English teacher like
—She is very__________. She never smiles.
A．patient B．funny C．nervous D．serious
2．—How much did you__________ for your new car
—One hundred and fifty thousand yuan.
A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take
3．—Dad, I want__________ TV for a while.
—You need to ask your mother's__________ first.
A．to watch; information B．watching; information
C．to watch; permission D．watching; permission
4．A person with __________is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult.
A．courage B．advice C．oxygen D．disease
5．—Bob, I know you want to be an actor. ___________
—I'm going to take acting lessons.
A．How is it going B．What are you going to be
C．How are you going to do that D．Where are you going to work
6．—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now
—Hello. I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30 p. m. and ___________on for another hour.
A．has been B．was C．will be D．is
7．His funny story made everyone in the room___________.
A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed
8．___________is the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation.
A．Energy B．Courage C．Experience D．Patience
9．—Some old people live alone in the city and have a___________ life.
—That's because their children are all abroad now.
A．lovely B．lonely C．friendly D．pleasant
10．I got up very early this morning _____ be late for watching the sunrise.
A．in order not to B．in order to not
C．so that not to D．so that to not
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
When
we talk （1） teenagers who are getting （2） now, most young people don't
agree. Teenagers say they are growing up. They can have part-time jobs. They
can drive cars. And they can even get （3） when they are a little bit
older.
Their
parents say, "Our children are very good. They like pop music but they
play it in their own rooms. They often help in the house. You know, they feel （4） sometimes because there is
nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. They have （5） to do."
A
teacher says that he believes most young people are very kind. He thinks that
it's not bad for young people （6） loud music because it can
give them lots of energy and make them （7） . Also, a lot of young people
（8） very hard at school. And they can get good
jobs later.
Jerry,
a （9） boy, said, "I have passed all my
examinations but I can't get a part-time job （10） the elder people always think
I'm lazy."
In
my opinion, a lot of teenagers are very nice. They belong to community work groups.
They
help old people, and volunteer to help in local hospital or primary schools.
（1）A．about B．with C．to D．on
（2）A．worst and worst B．more and more
C．worse and worse D．more worse and worse
（3）A．marry B．marrying C．married D．to married
（4）A．bored B．boring C．be boring D．be bored
（5）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
（6）A．to like B．to
liking C．liked D．likes
（7）A．to feel exciting B．feel excited
C．to feel excited D．feel exciting
（8）A．works B．worked C．work D．has worked
（9）A．fifteen-year-old B．fifteen year-old
C．fifteen years' old D．fifteen years old's
（10）A．because B．when C．but D．or
三、阅读理解
12．阅读理解
As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long
way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought
about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank
when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school
at all. The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and
another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.
The children welcomed me warmly on my first
day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in
Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my
surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet
they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.
I was busy preparing lessons, and reading
test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard—working
children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have
also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now
good friends.
I have worked in Longzhou for a year by
now. I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. I love the
small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here.
（1）The writer found there was/were only ___________classroom (s) in that school.
A．two B．three C．six D．one
（2）In the passage, "my heart sank" means that the writer___________.
A．felt excited B．was happy C．felt sad D．was angry
（3）The writer found the students' level was ___________she had expected after the first test.
A．just as B．higher than C．lower than D．as low as
（4）What does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou
A．It is boring. B．It is silly.
C．It is meaningless. D．It is useful.
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．Both the volunteer teacher and the students worked so hard.
B．The volunteer teacher doesn't like to work there any longer.
C．The students became better and better with the help of the volunteer teacher.
D．The experience in Longzhou is useful for the volunteer teacher.
四、语法填空
13．Fifty-three per cent of the students (be) girls in our school.
14．Lily chose (work)
in a company, not a school.
15．She makes Tom (offer)
his seat to an old man.
16．I am so sorry that I forget (bring) some apples for you.
17．If you
continue (study) like this, I'm sure you'll do better next time.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
18．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
raise money, because of, make friends with, used
to, express one's feelings, work as, look after
（1）The little girl is
very shy and she hardly .
（2）Everyone likes to
people who are honest, kind and humorous.
（3）Tom can't play
basketball with his friends this weekend. He has to his younger
brother.
（4）I be
afraid of speaking in public, but now I can make a speech in front of my
classmates.
（5）We are trying to
to help kids without parents.
（6）Mr Green makes his living by a doctor.
（7）The students needn't
go to school the heavy snow.
六、翻译
19．为了在天黑前到达那个村庄，他们早早地出发了。
They started early arrive at the village before dark.
20．晚饭后，我们经常在靠近河的公园里散步。
After supper, we often take a walk in a park the river.
21．我的英语老师总是第一个到校。
My English teacher is always arrive at school.
22．我要去买花给我妈妈。
I'm flowers
for my mother.
23．没人认为在两天时间内完成如此多的工作是容易的。
Nobody thought it easy work in two days' time.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的英语老师是什么样子的？ ——她很严肃。她从不微笑。A.有耐心的；B.滑稽的；C.焦虑的；D.严肃的，认真的。根据She never smiles.可知，她很严肃。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词serious的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你买新车花了多少钱？ ——十五万元。 A. spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：(1) spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时间（金钱）；(2) spend time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事；(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买；B. cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：(1)sth.costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱；(2) (doing) sth.costs (sb.) ＋时间，某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间；C. pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱（给某人）买…….；(2)pay for sth.付……的钱；(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱；D. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间；(2)doing sth.takes sb.＋时间，做某事花了某人多少时间。此处是pay for sth.句型。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记pay for sth.的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我想看一会儿电视。——你需要先征得你妈妈的同意。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，排除BD；information消息，信息；permission同意。根据语境，第二空的意思是“同意”。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和名词辨析，注意固定搭配want to do sth.和名词permission的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一个有勇气的人通常不怕任何危险或困难。A.勇气；B.建议；C.氧；D.疾病。根据 is usually not afraid of anything dangerous or difficult 可知，此处指一个有勇气的人。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词courage的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，我知道你想当演员。你打算怎么做？——我要上表演课。A 进展如何；B 你要做什么；C 你打算怎么做；D 你要去哪里工作。根据答语中的 I'm going to take acting lessons.可知此句询问的是怎样做？故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据上下文语境选择合适的问句。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，约翰。我是迈克。你现在在做什么？——你好。我在看足球赛。晚上七点半开始，将再播一个小时。A 现在完成时；B 一般过去时；C 一般将来时；D 一般现在时。根据题干中的for another hour可知此句要用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时。注意一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的滑稽故事使房间里的每个人都笑了。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定结构，其中do是不带to的动词不定式，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词不定式作动词make的宾语补足语。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：勇气是当你在危险、痛苦或困难的情况下勇敢的品质。 A.能量；B.勇气；C.经历，经验；D.耐心。根据 the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in pain or in a difficult situation可知，此处指的是勇气，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记energy，courage，experience和patience的词义。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：一些老人独自生活在城市里，过着孤独的生活。 —— 那是因为他们的孩子现在都在国外。 A.可爱的；B.孤独的；C.友好的；D.愉快的。根据 Some old people live alone in the city 可知，此处指的是孤独的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记lovely，lonely，friendly和pleasant的词义。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：为了不迟到看日出，我今天早上起得很早。in order not to do sth.为了不做某事，固定搭配，排除B。so that+句子，目的是，be late for watching the sunrise不是句子，排除C、D。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配in order not to do sth.。
11．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文分别从年轻人自己的观点，父母的观点，老师的观点和作者的观点四个方面阐述了现在的年轻人。
（1）考查介词。句意：现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时，大部分年轻人不同意。Talk about谈论"；talk with与某人谈论 。此处表示谈论，故选A。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在当我们谈论那些变得越来越坏的年轻人时，大部分年轻人不同意。 比较级+and+比较级， 表示 越来越......，故选C。
（3）考查词义辨析。句意：甚至他们在长大一点时就结婚。结婚get married，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你知道，有时他们会感到无聊因为在社区没有有趣的事做。A感到无聊的，在系表结构中，主语是人，B令人无聊的，在系表结构中，主语是物，根据主语they，指孩子们，故选A。
（5）考查复合不定代词。句意：他们没有有事做。根据 there is nothing interesting in the neighborhood. No clubs, and no sports. 可知他们无事可做，故选B。
（6）考查词义辨析。句意：他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.句型。故选A。
（7）考查固定搭配。句意：他认为年轻人喜欢大声音乐没有坏处因为它能给他们精力使他们感到兴奋。make +sb. do sth.使.......怎么样，主语是人，feel系动词，后面形容词excited做表语，故选B。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：并且很多年轻人在学校学习很努力。根据上下文的时态保持一致，前后文都是一般现在时，此处也为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选C。
（9）考查数词。杰瑞，一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。”基数词+连字符+单数名词+连字符+形容词，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）考查连词辨析。句意：杰瑞，一个15岁的男孩说“我通过了所有的考试但是我不能得到衣服兼职工作因为年长的人经常认为我很懒。此处表示 "因为他们觉得我很懒，我不能得到一份兼职" ，是因果关系，可知此处是原因状语从句，because因为；when当......时候；but但是；or或者，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，弄清句意。然后根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者自己在广西龙州进行支教的经历。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 The school had only 3 classrooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. 可知，在这所学校里仅仅有三间教室。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第一段 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn't what I expected. It didn't look like a school at all. 理解可知，当作者看到这所学校的状况时，感到非常的难过，下划线句子 "my heart sank" 的意思是"作者感到很难过"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, and yet they all wanted to learn new things.可知，那里的学生认知水平很低。也就是说， 作者在第一次测试后发现学生的水平比她预期的要低。 故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段 I'm very happy, and the experience has been very useful for me. 可知，作者认为她在龙州的经历很有用。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. 可知，作者 爱这个小村庄和孩子们 ， 想继续在这里工作。所以说" 志愿教师不再喜欢在那里工作了 "这种说法是不正确的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题包括细节理解题、词句猜测题和观点态度题三种题型。首先阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意，然后通读全文内容，抓住关键内容，对照题目回答问题。
13．【答案】are
【知识点】主谓一致；系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校53%的学生是女生。be，系动词，是。结合题干中的主语Fifty-three percent of the students，名词的复数形式，系动词要用are，故填are。
【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法。注意主谓一致的原则。
14．【答案】to work
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉选择在公司工作，而不是在学校。work，工作，动词。choose to do sth，固定结构，选择做某事，故填to work。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意choose的基本用法。
15．【答案】offer
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：她让汤姆把座位让给一位老人。offer，提供，动词。make sb do sth，让某人做某事，其中do是省略to的动词不定式，故填offer。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意make sb do sth的含义及构成。
16．【答案】to bring
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉我忘了给你带些苹果。bring，带来；动词。forget to do sth，忘记要做某事；forget doing sth，忘记做过某事。结合题干中的I'm sorry可知此句需要用动词不定式结构，故填to bring。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词forget的基本用法。
17．【答案】studying
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你继续这样学习，我相信你下次会做得更好。 study学习，动词；contintue to do sth.是做完一件事继续做另一件事的意思；continue doing sth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事。根据I'm sure you'll do better next time.可知，此处指继续学习，用动名词，故填studying。
【点评】考查动名词。注意continue doing sth的词义和用法。
18．【答案】（1）expresss her feelings
（2）make friends with
（3）look after
（4）used to
（5）raise money
（6）workinig as
（7）because of
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】raise money募捐；because of因为；make friends with和某人交朋友；used to过去常常做某事；express one's feelings表达某人的情感；work as作为；look after照顾
（1）句意：这个小女孩非常害羞，她几乎不表达自己的情感。根据前句可知她是非常害羞的，所以几乎不表达自己的情感，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以用expresses，主语是she，所以one's用her，故填expresses her feelings。
（2）句意：每个人喜欢和诚实的、友好的和幽默的人交朋友。交朋友用make friends with，like to do sth.喜欢做某事，故填make friends with。
（3）句意：Tom这周末没有和他的朋友打篮球，他必须照顾他的弟弟。根据句意可知没打篮球的原因是照顾弟弟，照顾用look after，have to do sth.不得不做某事，故填look after。
（4）句意：我过去常常害怕在公众面前演讲，但是现在我可以在我的同学面前演讲。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故填used to。
（5）句意：我们正在募捐来帮助没有的孩子们。raise money募捐，try to do努力做某事，故填raise money。
（6）句意：格林先生通过作为医生谋生。作为用work as，by后面用动词ing，所以work用working，故填working as。
（7）句意：因为大雪，学生们没必要去上学。根据句意可知大雪是不上学的原因，所以用because of，故填because of。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力，首先理解句意，然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。
19．【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“为了”，用in order to。故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意固定短语in order to的用法。
20．【答案】close/next；to
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语
【解析】【分析】 根据中英文对照，可知缺少： 靠近，next to或close to，介词短语。故答案为close/next to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语next to的含义及构成。
21．【答案】the；first；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：第一个做某事，the first to do sth，固定结构，故答案为the first to。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语the first to do sth的含义及构成。
22．【答案】going；to；buy
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“要去买”，购买，buy，动词。根据语境可知这里要用一般将来时，其谓语部分的构成是be going to do sth，故答案为going to buy。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般将来时的基本构成。
23．【答案】to；finish；so；much
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】完成，finish，动词；如此多，so much，固定搭配，其后跟不可数名词。结合汉语意思可知此句要用动词不定式作thought真正的宾语，常用it作形式宾语，故填to finish so much。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意it作动词不定式的形式宾语的用法。
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