牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂检测

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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．The garden ______ every day.
A．has been cleaned B．is cleaned
C．cleans D．was cleaned
2．—Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep C．will kept D．will been kept
3．______ trees ______ next year
A．How many; were planted B．How much; will plant
C．How many; will be planted D．How much; planted
4．A lot of things ______ by people to protect the environment in the future.
A．Are doing B．are been done
C．has been done D．are going to be done
5．The famous writer ______ to give us a speech on the joy of reading last month.
A．has been invited B．was invited
C．has invited D．invited
6．I'll have to park the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here.
A．will be fine B．will be fined C．will been fine D．will to fined
7．Lily will have an operation and she will ______ good care ______ by her mother.
A．take; of B．be taken; of C．take; / D．be taken; /
8．This book ______ in the Ming Dynasty. The experts confirmed (确认) that its writer was born in the Qing Dynasty.
A．Is written B．is not written
C．was written D．was not written
9．—Is that woman______the right your aunt
—No, she isn't. The woman in front______me is my aunt.
A．of; on B．on; of C．of; of D．on; on
10．If you want to be in good______, you should eat______food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers
bloom (盛开) on the windows of my
home. Of course, these are not （1） flowers. But in the cold
of （2） , these wonderful flowers bring warmth
to us. They are made of paper by my （3） , who is now aged 70. With
a few cuts, she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work
of art.
When my grandma was young, she was
considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the （5） .
But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on
her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from
her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But
she （8） practising. It took 10 years （9） my
grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). The red
flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the
village （10） her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it
takes to realize one's dream.
（1）A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
（2）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（3）A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
（4）A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
（5）A．city B．town C．village D．block
（6）A．art B．money C．walls D．books
（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
（8）A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
（9）A．before B．after C．while D．since
（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．Tom, would you please help me h　 　 the map on the wall
14．Tom gets up early every day, so he can r　 　 school on time.
15．We should tie a k　 　 in each end of the string.
16．What does your mother look like Can you d　 　 her
五、语法填空
17．The house 　 　 at a low price soon because I need money badly. (sell)
18．You 　 　(fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.
19．In the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep a
　 　 (traditional) of reading
with children.
20．Some tools are required for 　 　 (make) this chair.
21．I am interested in 　 　 (play) football.
六、翻译
22．这些狗有时会受到我的邻居的照料。
The dogs 　 　 sometimes 　 　 care 　 　　 　 my neighbour.
23．这部新书将于下月出版。
This new book 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 next month.
24．你知道澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反吗？
Do you know that 　 　
25．每年除夕，成千上万的游客聚集在这个举世闻名的广场。
Thousands of tourists 　 　every Chinese New Year's Eve.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：花园每天都打扫。 根据时间状语every day每天，可知，用一般现在时，又结合主语The garden不能执行clean打扫的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即此处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语garden是单数，用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned ，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作将被保留到你回来。——谢谢。根据这句话的主语是 Your job，与动词keep 保留是被动关系，意思是你的工作将被留着等你回来，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境中分析时态与语态。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年要种多少树？根据时间状语next year ，可知，用一般将来时，排除A和D，结合主语trees不能执行plant 种植的动作，是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成，并注意how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年，人们会做许多事情来保护环境。根据主语things事情不能执行do做的动作，是动作的承受者，用被动语态，又结合时间状语in the future将来，用一般将来时，即用一般将来时的被动语态，构成be going to/will+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来的被动语态的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位著名的作家上个月应邀为我们做了一次关于阅读的乐趣的演讲 。根据时间状语 last month，可知，是时态是一般过去式，排除A和C；又结合主语The famous writer 是动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，构成be（was/were）+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去式的被动语态的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不把车停到路边，因为如果我们把它留在这儿我们将会被罚款 。根据 fine，动词：罚款，形容词：好的，结合语境，应是罚款，主语是we与动词fine之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily将动手术，并且她会被她的妈妈好好照顾。根据空格前句意Lily will have an operation....Lily动手术，可推知，不能照顾自己，她是被妈妈好好照顾的。空格前有will，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词，而照顾用take care of，take的过去分词是taken。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法，当与动词短语一起构成被动语态时，介词不能忘。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意这本书不是在明朝被写出来的，专家们确认作者出生在清朝。根据题干中的两个时间状语 Ming Dynasty 和 Qing Dynasty ，可知，本题为过去时态，排除A和B。再结合第二句话提到its writer was born in the Qing Dynasty 这本书的作者是在清朝出生的，所以这本书不可能在明朝被写完，用否定形式，且主语书book不能执行动作write写，用被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握被动语态发生的时间。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 右边的那个女人是你阿姨吗？ ——不，她不是。我前面的那个女人是我的阿姨。on the right在右边，in front of在……的前面，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记固定短语on the right和in front of的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空形容词good修饰名词health，in good health 健康状况良好 ，固定短语；第二空修饰名词food用形容词healthy。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定搭配，注意固定短语in good health和形容词作定语的用法。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的奶奶剪纸的经历。
（1）句意：当然，这些不是真花。A nice，好看的；B real，真的；C full，满的；D sweet，甜的。 根据They are made of paper ...可知不是真的花，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在寒冷的天气里，这些漂亮的花朵带给我们温暖。A spring，春天；B summer，夏天；C autumn，秋天；D winter，冬天。 根据When the Spring Festival falls 可知是冬天，故选D。
（3）句意：它们由我奶奶用纸制成，我奶奶现在已经70岁了。A sister，姐妹；B aunt，阿姨；C mother，妈妈；D grandma，奶奶。 根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知是奶奶剪的，故选D。
（4）句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A changes，改变；B spreads，传播；C places，放置；D burns，燃烧。固定搭配change...into...把……变成……，故选A。
（5）句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A city，城市；B town，城镇；C village ，村庄；D block，街区。 根据Now, everyone in the village10her. 可知是在村庄，故选C。
（6）句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的剪纸艺术品。A art，艺术；B money，钱；C walls，墙；D books，书。根据With a few cuts, she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 可知是剪纸艺术，故选A。
（7）句意：她对此很感兴趣，因此决定从邻居那里去学。A buy，买；B steal，偷；C learn，学习；D borrow，借。根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. 可知奶奶想学，故选C。
（8）句意：但是她一直坚持练习。A ended up，结束；B kept on，坚持；C put off，推迟；D thought about，思考。根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知奶奶一直坚持练习，故选B。
（9）句意：在我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺之前花了她十年。A before，在……之前；B after，在……之后；C while，当……的时候；D since，既然，因为。根据句意可知用before，故选A。
（10）句意：现在村里的每个人都尊敬她。A serves，服务；B pardons，原谅；C respects，尊敬；D warns，警告。根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺，因此村里的人都尊敬她，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
13．【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你会帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？根据句意和字母h，可知是单词hang，动词，悬挂，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此help用原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记单词拼写。
14．【答案】reach
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天很早起床，因此他可以准时到校。根据句意和字母r可知是单词reach到达，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形reach。故答案为reach。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记情态动词的用法。
15．【答案】knot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在绳子的两端各打一个结。根据in each end of the string 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“绳结”，用knot，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填knot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
16．【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你的妈妈长什么样？你能描述她吗？根据句意和字母d可知是单词describe描述，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
17．【答案】will be sold/ is going to be sold
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我急需用钱，所以房子很快就会以低价卖掉 。sell销售，卖，根据时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时，结合主语The house 不能执行sell销售的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是一般将来时的被动语态，构成will/be going to be+动词的过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，即是will be sold/ is going to be sold。故填will be sold/ is going to be sold。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
18．【答案】will be fined
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将被警察罚款。 fine动词罚款，形容词好的，在此处做动词罚款。根据if引导的时间状语，主将从现，从句you break the traffic rules. 是一般现在时，空白处的主句谓语则用一般将来时，结合主语you与fine罚款 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，即是will be+动词的过去分词，动词fine的过去分词是fined， 即是will be fined。故填will be fined。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
19．【答案】tradition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着和孩子一起阅读的传统。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；traditional传统的，形容词，其名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
20．【答案】making
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些工具被需要用来制作这个椅子。be required for doing sth.，被需用用来做某事，所以需接make的现在分词making。故答案为making。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
21．【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
22．【答案】are；taken；of；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定搭配take care of，句子的主语是the dogs，而谓语则是动词短语take care of，主语the dogs不能执行照顾take care of的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者），根据频度副词sometimes，可知，用一般现在时，即是一般现在时的被动语态is/are+动词的过去分词，主语dogs是复数，take的过去分词是taken，空格后有执行者my neighbour ，即用are taken care of by。故填are taken care of by。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
23．【答案】is；going；to；be；published
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据next month可知，用一般将来时，结合中英文对应，缺少提示词将出版，主语This new book 新书不能执行出版publish的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是用一般将来时 的被动语态，构成be going to/will be+动词的过去分词，又因空白处是五个空，则用be going to be+动词的过去分词，主语This new book 是单数，用is going to，动词publish的过去分词是published，即是is going to be published。故填is going to be published。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
24．【答案】Australian scasons are the opposite of ours
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知季节用season，可数名词，指的是四季，所以用复数seasons；澳大利亚的用Australian，形容词，修饰名词seasons；和......相反用be the opposite of，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数seasons，所以be动词用are；我们的用ours，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词，故填Australian scasons are the opposite of ours。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配be the opposite of。
25．【答案】gather at the world-famous square
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知广场用square，可数名词，指的是一个，所以用单数；举世闻名的用world-famous，形容词，修饰名词square，在小地点用at；聚集用gather，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数tourists，所以gather用原形，故填gather at the world-famous square。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后注意句子时态。
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牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．The garden ______ every day.
A．has been cleaned B．is cleaned
C．cleans D．was cleaned
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：花园每天都打扫。 根据时间状语every day每天，可知，用一般现在时，又结合主语The garden不能执行clean打扫的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即此处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语garden是单数，用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned ，选项B符合。故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
2．—Your job ______ open for your return.
—Thanks.
A．will be kept B．will keep C．will kept D．will been kept
【答案】A
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的工作将被保留到你回来。——谢谢。根据这句话的主语是 Your job，与动词keep 保留是被动关系，意思是你的工作将被留着等你回来，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词，keep的过去分词是kept。故选A。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意根据语境中分析时态与语态。
3．______ trees ______ next year
A．How many; were planted B．How much; will plant
C．How many; will be planted D．How much; planted
【答案】C
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年要种多少树？根据时间状语next year ，可知，用一般将来时，排除A和D，结合主语trees不能执行plant 种植的动作，是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成，并注意how many+可数名词复数，how much+不可数名词。
4．A lot of things ______ by people to protect the environment in the future.
A．Are doing B．are been done
C．has been done D．are going to be done
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：明年，人们会做许多事情来保护环境。根据主语things事情不能执行do做的动作，是动作的承受者，用被动语态，又结合时间状语in the future将来，用一般将来时，即用一般将来时的被动语态，构成be going to/will+be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来的被动语态的用法。
5．The famous writer ______ to give us a speech on the joy of reading last month.
A．has been invited B．was invited
C．has invited D．invited
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意： 这位著名的作家上个月应邀为我们做了一次关于阅读的乐趣的演讲 。根据时间状语 last month，可知，是时态是一般过去式，排除A和C；又结合主语The famous writer 是动词invite的承受者，用被动语态，构成be（was/were）+动词的过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去式的被动语态。注意掌握一般过去式的被动语态的用法。
6．I'll have to park the car to the side of the road because we ______ if we leave it here.
A．will be fine B．will be fined C．will been fine D．will to fined
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我不得不把车停到路边，因为如果我们把它留在这儿我们将会被罚款 。根据 fine，动词：罚款，形容词：好的，结合语境，应是罚款，主语是we与动词fine之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。
7．Lily will have an operation and she will ______ good care ______ by her mother.
A．take; of B．be taken; of C．take; / D．be taken; /
【答案】B
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：Lily将动手术，并且她会被她的妈妈好好照顾。根据空格前句意Lily will have an operation....Lily动手术，可推知，不能照顾自己，她是被妈妈好好照顾的。空格前有will，用一般将来时的被动语态，构成will be+动词的过去分词，而照顾用take care of，take的过去分词是taken。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法，当与动词短语一起构成被动语态时，介词不能忘。
8．This book ______ in the Ming Dynasty. The experts confirmed (确认) that its writer was born in the Qing Dynasty.
A．Is written B．is not written
C．was written D．was not written
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意这本书不是在明朝被写出来的，专家们确认作者出生在清朝。根据题干中的两个时间状语 Ming Dynasty 和 Qing Dynasty ，可知，本题为过去时态，排除A和B。再结合第二句话提到its writer was born in the Qing Dynasty 这本书的作者是在清朝出生的，所以这本书不可能在明朝被写完，用否定形式，且主语书book不能执行动作write写，用被动语态。故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意掌握被动语态发生的时间。
9．—Is that woman______the right your aunt
—No, she isn't. The woman in front______me is my aunt.
A．of; on B．on; of C．of; of D．on; on
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 右边的那个女人是你阿姨吗？ ——不，她不是。我前面的那个女人是我的阿姨。on the right在右边，in front of在……的前面，固定短语。故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意识记固定短语on the right和in front of的用法。
10．If you want to be in good______, you should eat______food.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health
C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空形容词good修饰名词health，in good health 健康状况良好 ，固定短语；第二空修饰名词food用形容词healthy。故选D。
【点评】考查词性辨析和固定搭配，注意固定短语in good health和形容词作定语的用法。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers
bloom (盛开) on the windows of my
home. Of course, these are not （1） flowers. But in the cold
of （2） , these wonderful flowers bring warmth
to us. They are made of paper by my （3） , who is now aged 70. With
a few cuts, she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work
of art.
When my grandma was young, she was
considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the （5） .
But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on
her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from
her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But
she （8） practising. It took 10 years （9） my
grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). The red
flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the
village （10） her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it
takes to realize one's dream.
（1）A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
（2）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（3）A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandma
（4）A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
（5）A．city B．town C．village D．block
（6）A．art B．money C．walls D．books
（7）A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
（8）A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
（9）A．before B．after C．while D．since
（10）A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的奶奶剪纸的经历。
（1）句意：当然，这些不是真花。A nice，好看的；B real，真的；C full，满的；D sweet，甜的。 根据They are made of paper ...可知不是真的花，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在寒冷的天气里，这些漂亮的花朵带给我们温暖。A spring，春天；B summer，夏天；C autumn，秋天；D winter，冬天。 根据When the Spring Festival falls 可知是冬天，故选D。
（3）句意：它们由我奶奶用纸制成，我奶奶现在已经70岁了。A sister，姐妹；B aunt，阿姨；C mother，妈妈；D grandma，奶奶。 根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知是奶奶剪的，故选D。
（4）句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A changes，改变；B spreads，传播；C places，放置；D burns，燃烧。固定搭配change...into...把……变成……，故选A。
（5）句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A city，城市；B town，城镇；C village ，村庄；D block，街区。 根据Now, everyone in the village10her. 可知是在村庄，故选C。
（6）句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的剪纸艺术品。A art，艺术；B money，钱；C walls，墙；D books，书。根据With a few cuts, she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 可知是剪纸艺术，故选A。
（7）句意：她对此很感兴趣，因此决定从邻居那里去学。A buy，买；B steal，偷；C learn，学习；D borrow，借。根据Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. 可知奶奶想学，故选C。
（8）句意：但是她一直坚持练习。A ended up，结束；B kept on，坚持；C put off，推迟；D thought about，思考。根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地). 可知奶奶一直坚持练习，故选B。
（9）句意：在我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺之前花了她十年。A before，在……之前；B after，在……之后；C while，当……的时候；D since，既然，因为。根据句意可知用before，故选A。
（10）句意：现在村里的每个人都尊敬她。A serves，服务；B pardons，原谅；C respects，尊敬；D warns，警告。根据my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺，因此村里的人都尊敬她，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
More than 2,000 years ago, a
favorite wife of Emperor (皇帝)Wu of the Han Dynasty died of illness. The emperor missed her so
much that he didn't want to do anything. One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were
interesting. The smart minister had an idea. He made a puppet of the favorite
wife and painted it. As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show
behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. In
this way, puppet shows began.
Shadow puppets were first made
of paper, later from the hides of donkeys (驴皮). That's why their Chinese name is pi ying. Shadow puppet plays
were very popular during the Tang and Song Dynasties in many parts of China.
Today, shadow puppet plays face
extinction like other traditional art forms such as Nuo Drama. We should do
something to protect them. Shadow puppet plays in Shaanxi are the most famous.
The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to
choose shadow puppets. Here you can choose from hundreds of figures (人物）in different sizes and poses (姿势).
（1）What helped the minister have the idea of shadow puppets
A．His wife's painting. B．A movie behind a curtain.
C．The shadows of some trees. D．Children playing with dolls.
（2）Why did the minister make a puppet show
A．To make the emperor happy. B．To remember Emperor Wu.
C．To celebrate New Year. D．To make his life interesting.
（3）What do the underlined words ＂face extinction＂ mean
A．will save B．will disappear
C．will begin D．will be popular
（4）What can visitors do in the Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an
A．Make their own shadow puppets.
B．Enjoy the delicious traditional food.
C．Choose shadow puppets.
D．Know more traditional art forms.
（5）Why did the writer write the passage
A．To let us enjoy shadow puppet plays.
B．To show what shadow puppets were made of.
C．To show how shadow puppets were made.
D．To introduce an ancient Chinese art form.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述了皇帝失去了最爱的妻子而变得不开心，大臣们为了让皇帝开心，准备了皮影戏给皇帝观看。
（1）细节理解题。根据 One day, a minister (大臣）saw children playing with dolls. The shadows on the floor were interesting. The smart minister had an idea. 可知孩子们玩洋娃娃让牧师有了影子傀儡的想法。 故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 As night fell, he asked the emperor to watch a puppet show behind a curtain. The emperor was very happy and became interested in it. 可知是为了让皇帝高兴。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 face extinction 可知意思为面临消失，与选项B相匹配。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The Academy Gate Cultural Street in Xi'an is a wonderful place for you to choose shadow puppets. 可知是为了选皮影。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者写这篇短文是为了介绍中国传统的艺术——皮影。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
13．Tom, would you please help me h　 　 the map on the wall
【答案】hang
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你会帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？根据句意和字母h，可知是单词hang，动词，悬挂，help sb do sth，帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，因此help用原形，故答案为hang。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记单词拼写。
14．Tom gets up early every day, so he can r　 　 school on time.
【答案】reach
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天很早起床，因此他可以准时到校。根据句意和字母r可知是单词reach到达，动词，情态动词can后需接动词原形reach。故答案为reach。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意牢记情态动词的用法。
15．We should tie a k　 　 in each end of the string.
【答案】knot
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该在绳子的两端各打一个结。根据in each end of the string 和首字母可知，此处的意思是“绳结”，用knot，不定冠词a后面接单数名词。故填knot。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意不定冠词a后要用名词单数。
16．What does your mother look like Can you d　 　 her
【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你的妈妈长什么样？你能描述她吗？根据句意和字母d可知是单词describe描述，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
五、语法填空
17．The house 　 　 at a low price soon because I need money badly. (sell)
【答案】will be sold/ is going to be sold
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：因为我急需用钱，所以房子很快就会以低价卖掉 。sell销售，卖，根据时间状语soon可知，用一般将来时，结合主语The house 不能执行sell销售的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是一般将来时的被动语态，构成will/be going to be+动词的过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，即是will be sold/ is going to be sold。故填will be sold/ is going to be sold。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
18．You 　 　(fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.
【答案】will be fined
【知识点】语法填空；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你违反交通规则，你将被警察罚款。 fine动词罚款，形容词好的，在此处做动词罚款。根据if引导的时间状语，主将从现，从句you break the traffic rules. 是一般现在时，空白处的主句谓语则用一般将来时，结合主语you与fine罚款 之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，即是will be+动词的过去分词，动词fine的过去分词是fined， 即是will be fined。故填will be fined。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
19．In the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep a
　 　 (traditional) of reading
with children.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着和孩子一起阅读的传统。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；traditional传统的，形容词，其名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
20．Some tools are required for 　 　 (make) this chair.
【答案】making
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：一些工具被需要用来制作这个椅子。be required for doing sth.，被需用用来做某事，所以需接make的现在分词making。故答案为making。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
21．I am interested in 　 　 (play) football.
【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
六、翻译
22．这些狗有时会受到我的邻居的照料。
The dogs 　 　 sometimes 　 　 care 　 　　 　 my neighbour.
【答案】are；taken；of；by
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】固定搭配take care of，句子的主语是the dogs，而谓语则是动词短语take care of，主语the dogs不能执行照顾take care of的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+动词的过去分词+（by+动作执行者），根据频度副词sometimes，可知，用一般现在时，即是一般现在时的被动语态is/are+动词的过去分词，主语dogs是复数，take的过去分词是taken，空格后有执行者my neighbour ，即用are taken care of by。故填are taken care of by。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意掌握一般现在时的被动语态的用法和构成。
23．这部新书将于下月出版。
This new book 　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　 next month.
【答案】is；going；to；be；published
【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据next month可知，用一般将来时，结合中英文对应，缺少提示词将出版，主语This new book 新书不能执行出版publish的动作，它是动作的承受者，用被动语态，即是用一般将来时 的被动语态，构成be going to/will be+动词的过去分词，又因空白处是五个空，则用be going to be+动词的过去分词，主语This new book 是单数，用is going to，动词publish的过去分词是published，即是is going to be published。故填is going to be published。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法和构成。
24．你知道澳大利亚的季节和我们的相反吗？
Do you know that 　 　
【答案】Australian scasons are the opposite of ours
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知季节用season，可数名词，指的是四季，所以用复数seasons；澳大利亚的用Australian，形容词，修饰名词seasons；和......相反用be the opposite of，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数seasons，所以be动词用are；我们的用ours，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词，故填Australian scasons are the opposite of ours。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后识记固定搭配be the opposite of。
25．每年除夕，成千上万的游客聚集在这个举世闻名的广场。
Thousands of tourists 　 　every Chinese New Year's Eve.
【答案】gather at the world-famous square
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知广场用square，可数名词，指的是一个，所以用单数；举世闻名的用world-famous，形容词，修饰名词square，在小地点用at；聚集用gather，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数tourists，所以gather用原形，故填gather at the world-famous square。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，最后注意句子时态。
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