牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．The doctor ________ for yet.
A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sent
C．won't be sent D．wasn't sent
2．—Should the letter be finished today
—Yes, it _______.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
3．People to talk loudly in the library.
A．are allowed B．are not allowed
C．allowed D．don't allow
4．In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees ________ around the city every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．are planting
5．I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health.
A．should use B．will use
C．should be used D．will be able to use
6．—What do you think of the Great Wall
—It's worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits
7．I won't leave my office until my work .
A．finish B．will finish C．are finished D．is finished
8．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right
— Yes. Now tea plants __________ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown D．will be grown
9．We can't play outside if it doesn't stop _____.
A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rains
10．—I think dragons are the _______ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Since
I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person. I have a （1） time learning when to keep my mouth closed.
My
mom has told me again and again, 'Robert, your constant （2） words are hurting me. If you continued to be this
rude, you will get into big trouble.'
It's been a problem at school
several times too when teachers have told me （3） I didn't want to hear. I used to feel it was my
duty to （4） myself.
One
day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate （5） behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that
as usual.
At
first, I said very （6） , "Nathaniel, would you please be quiet "
However,
Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly （7） "Nathaniel, shut up!"
For
the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
I knew these words would make
him （8） . It would hurt his feelings and shut him
up.
What
I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he
shouted, "That's it! That's it!"
（9） at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I
had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.
Later
on, we were taken to the headmaster's office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher,
told us to （10） the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally
found that （11） I
hurt someone physically(身体上), the wounds
eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my （12） ,
sometimes the pain never goes away.
At
the end of the discussion, I said （13） to
Nathaniel.
When
I went back to my room, I lost myself into （14） how often and how much what I said hurt others.
It's at that time that I realized I should keep my （15） closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope
my mouth won't cause me any trouble.
（1）A．busy B．hard C．happy D．fantastic
（2）A．tiring B．beautiful C．bad D．exciting
（3）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（4）A．support B．stop C．smell D．spend
（5）A．singing B．reading C．laughing D．talking
（6）A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．angrily
（7）A．repeated B．expressed C．replied D．shouted
（8）A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．bored
（9）A．Angry B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Happy
（10）A．discuss B．solve C．take D．report
（11）A．because B．so C．when D．until
（12）A．words B．action C．ideas D．experience
（13）A．goodbye B．thanks C．hello D．sorry
（14）A．talking about B．thinking
of
C．complaining about D．hearing of
（15）A．eyes B．mouth C．door D．window
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Walt Disney began to make
cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then. One
day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.
＂Would you like to be my pet ＂
Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.
＂I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,＂ he told his wife.
＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better
name,＂ she said.
＂You are right. It would,＂
Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.
People all over the world saw
Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck,
and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Then he made
cartoon movies for television.
In 1955, Disney opened a
wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains,
mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to
Disneyland.
He died in 1966, but the world
will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember
him.
（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.
A．he was famous B．he was not rich
C．he was in good health D．he was fond of animals
（2）What is this passage mainly about
A．Something about Walt Disney. B．When Disney built Walt Disney.
C．Disney's hard childhood. D．Disney's first cartoon.
（3）From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.
A．a park B．a city C．an island D．a castle
（4）The first Disneyland was built __________.
A．when Disney began to make cartoons B．after he died
C．before Mickey Mouse became popular D．in the mid-1950s
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Disney's wife is cleverer than him.
B．Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney's wife.
C．Disney's wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.
D．Mortimer Mouse is also famous.
四、补全对话
13．补全对话。
A. Your father can give you some advice. B. His birthday is coming. C. What can I do for you D. But why do you draw this comic strip E. That's really hard for me. F. I am drawing a comic strip. G. I think it can be better with your help.
A: Sam. what are you drawing
B:
A: You must like comic strips very much.
B: Yes, you are quite right. My father has bought a lot of comic strips
for my brother and me.
A: That's wonderful.
B: I want to draw this comic strip for my brother I want to
give it to him as a present. He likes comic strips too.
A: Oh, I see. That's really a meaningful present!
B: Maybe you can help me think about some words for this comic strip.
A: OK. I am really happy to help you.
B:
A: Your brother will like it
B: I hope so.
五、翻译
14．不应该砍伐树木。
The trees cut down.
15．
他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
He
is basketball players in our
school.
16．
他们终于想出了一个好主意。
They a good idea at last.
17．
昨天晚上八点到十点，我们在庆祝我的生日。
We my birthday from eight to ten last night.
18．
我们绝不能嘲笑残疾人士。
We
should never the disabled.
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
has many jobs look up happily like to be my pet all over the world make art his work
"That's
a fine picture of a horse," said the doctor. The boy . Young Walt Disney loved to draw. "I
draw all day long, but I have work to do," he told his friend Dr Sherwood.
Walt's father for him to do. "Stop
all that drawing," Mr Disney would say, "there's work to be done."
When
he was old, Walt decided . He
worked hard at drawing cartoons. When he had time, he studied art. He began to
make cartoon films. But he didn't have much money and he didn't always have
enough to eat. Sometimes when he worked in his little office, a mouse would run
near his desk. "Would you "
Walt asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him
Mortimer.
Walt
made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People saw Mickey Mouse and loved
him. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：医生还没被请来。send for，邀请，固定短语。与主语the doctor存在动宾关系，结合语境中的yet可知此句要用现在完成时的被动语态，have/has been done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态的构成。注意send的过去分词是sent。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这封信今天应该被完成。——收到，它应该。A.必须；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。问句是以should开头的一般疑问句，所以用should回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记一般疑问句变化规则。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆里人们不被允许大声谈论。allow，允许，实义动词，主语people是动作allow的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是复数people，所以be动词用are，排除C、D。根据常识可知在图书馆里不允许大声谈话，所以用否定句，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据常识句意确定。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更加美丽，每年都在城市周围种植树木。plant，种植，动词。与主语trees存在动宾关系。结合语句中的every year可知此空要用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语trees，系动词要用are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成及用法。注意系动词be的形式。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为自行车应该被使用在本次旅行。对于我们的健康它将是有趣的和有好处的。use使用，实义动词，主语bicycles是动作use的承受者，should和will是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，排除A、B、D，use的过去分词是used，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——值得一看。be worth doing sth，值得做某事，固定结构。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意短语be worth doing sth的含义及构成。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我的工作被完成我才离开办公室。finish完成，实义动词，主语work是动作finish的承受者，until所在句子用一般现在时，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词work，所以be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？一一是的。现在这里的大部分山上都种有茶树。根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意动词grow的过去分词是grown。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不停止下雨，我们就不能在外面玩。stop to do sth，停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据We can't play outside，可知是如果不停止下雨，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动名词，注意识记stop to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A： Symbol象征；B： situation情况；C： promise承诺；D： shape形状。根据dragons，可知龙是中国的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记symbol，situation，promise和shape的词义。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什么场合要闭嘴。
（1）句意：我不是一个坏人，但是我很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。A.busy繁忙的；B.hard艰难的；C.happy快乐的；D.fantastic极好的。根据后文妈妈对作者的告诫可知作者在停止对人说坏话方面有困难，have a hard time doing sth.很难做某事，故答案选B。
（2）句意：罗伯特，你经常性的坏话在伤害我。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.bad差的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文If you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble"可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言，故答案选C。
（3）句意：在老师告诉我某件我不想听的事情的时候这种问题也出现过几次。A. something某事，多用于肯定句；B. nothing没有事情；C. everything一切事情；D. anything任何事情，多用于否定句。此处指老师告诉我不想听的某件事情，表示肯定，故答案选A。
（4）句意：我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。A.support支持；B.stop停止；C.smell闻起来；D.spend花费。根据上文可知此处解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的，故答案选A。
（5）句意：直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话，我一直在写作业。A.singing唱；B.reading读；C.laughing大笑；D.talking谈论。根据后文Nathaniel continued talking to himself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话，故答案选D。
（6）句意：起初，我说的非常客气。A.carefully认真地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文"Nathaniel, would you please be quiet "可知作者说话非常有礼貌，故答案选C。
（7）句意：我很快大喊"纳撒尼尔，闭嘴！"。A.repeated重复；B.expressed表达；C.replied回复；D.shouted大喊。根据后面所说内容"Nathaniel, shut up!"可知作者是大喊出来的，故答案选D。
（8）句意：我知道那些话会使得他悲伤。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的； D.bored无聊的。根据"it would hurt his feelings and shut him up"这会伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴"可知此处指这句话会使得他悲伤，故答案选C。
（9）句意：对他所做的事感到很惊讶，我便往座位上一靠。A.Angry生气的；B.Surprised感到吃惊的；C.Nervous紧张的；D.Happy高兴的。根据后文"I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before""我从没见过纳撒尼尔这么做。"可知作者因为他所做而感到吃惊，故答案选B。
（10）句意：我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论我们之间的问题。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.take带走；D.report报告。根据后文"At the end of the discussion，I said ___13___ to Nathaniel".可知老师让他们讨论他们之间的问题，故答案选A。
（11）句意：就在那时我发现当我身体上伤害某人时，他能最终康复。 A.because因为；B.so所以；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据后文"But when I hurt someone with my ___12___，sometimes the pain never went away"故答案选C。
（12）句意：但当我用话语伤害了某人，有时疼痛永远不会消失。A.words话，单词；B.action动作；C.ideas主意；D.experience经历。根据上文作者的经历，可知用语言伤害了某人，伤痛可能不会消失，故答案选A。
（13）句意：讨论结束时，我对纳撒尼尔说"对不起"。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.hello喂； D.sorry对不起。根据上文作者对语言伤害的认识，可知他对纳撒尼尔道歉，故答案选D。
（14）句意：我开始考虑我多么频繁的说伤害别人的话。A.talking about谈论……；B.thinking of认为，考虑；C.complaining about抱怨……；D.hearing of听说。根据宾语内容"how often what I said hurt others"可知作者开始考虑说伤害人的话多么频繁，故答案选B。
（15）句意：我会记住妈妈对我说的话并学会了什么时候闭上嘴。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouth嘴；C.door门；D.window窗户。联系前文中"I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others"."我很难学会什么时间停止对他人说坏话"可知此处指学会了闭嘴，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then.可知当迪士尼开始制作卡通电影时没有钱，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.可知迪士尼乐园是个公园，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California.可知第一家迪士尼乐园在20世纪50年代中期建造，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.可知米老鼠的名字是迪士尼的妻子起的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和判断。
13．【答案】F；D；B；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam在画连环画，作为弟弟的生日礼物。
A. Your father can give you some advice.你父亲可以给你一些建议。
B. His birthday is coming.他的生日快到了。
C. What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
D. But why do you draw this comic strip 但你为什么画这幅连环画？
E. That's really hard for me.这对我来说真的很难。
F. I am drawing a comic strip.我在画连环画。
G. I think it can be better with your help.我想有你的帮助会更好。
（1）根据上文what are you drawing 可知应回答正在做什么，故选F。
（2）根据下文I want to draw this comic strip for my brother.可知上文是提问为什么要画连环画，故选D。
（3）根据下文I want to give it to him as a present.可知是他的生日要来了，故选B。
（4）根据下文Maybe you can help me think about some words for this comic strip.可知上文是问能为对方做什么，故选C。
（5）根据上文I am really happy to help you.可知下文是感谢对方的话，故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。
14．【答案】shouldn't；be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不应该用shouldn't，情态动词，后面用动词原形。trees树木，cut down砍到，主语trees是动作cut down的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，shouldn't是情态动词，故填shouldn't be。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
15．【答案】one；of；the；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“......中最好之一”。最......之一，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数；最好的the best，最好之一one of the best，故答案为one of the best。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
16．【答案】thought；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“想出”。想出，想到，think of，固定搭配，根据at last可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为thought of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语think of的用法。
17．【答案】were；celebrating
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“在庆祝”。庆祝celebrate，根据from eight to ten last night可知在过去的一段时间一直在做的事情，句子时态用过去进行时，was/were+doing，根据主语we，可知系动词用were，故答案为were celebrating。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据上下文的时间状语确定句子的时态。
18．【答案】laugh；at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为嘲笑。laugh at，嘲笑，固定搭配。should后跟动词原形，故答案为laugh at。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语laugh at的用法。
19．【答案】looked up happily；had many jobs；to make art his work；like to be my pet；all over the world
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了沃尔特和他的漫画。
选项意思：has many jobs，有很多工作，look up happily，愉快地抬头看，like to be my pet，做我的宠物，all over the world，全世界，make art his work，让艺术成为他的作品
（1）句意：男孩愉快地抬头看。根据提示词和picture，可知是愉快地抬头看图片，描述过去是一般过去时，look是动词，故填looked up happily。
（2）句意：沃尔特的父亲让他做很多工作。根据提示词和there's work to be done，可知有很多工作，描述过去是一般过去时，has的过去式是had，故填had many jobs。
（3）句意：当他老了，沃尔特决定让艺术成为他的作品。根据提示词和He worked hard at drawing cartoons，可知让艺术成为他的作品，decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to make art his work。
（4）句意：你想做我的宠物吗？根据提示词和Would you，可知would like to do，想要做某事，故填like to be my pet。
（5）句意：全世界的人们看到了米老鼠，喜欢他。根据提示词和people，可知是全世界做后置定语，故填all over the world。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 随堂检测
一、单选题
1．The doctor ________ for yet.
A．isn't sent B．hasn't been sent
C．won't be sent D．wasn't sent
【答案】B
【知识点】现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：医生还没被请来。send for，邀请，固定短语。与主语the doctor存在动宾关系，结合语境中的yet可知此句要用现在完成时的被动语态，have/has been done，故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态的构成。注意send的过去分词是sent。
2．—Should the letter be finished today
—Yes, it _______.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——这封信今天应该被完成。——收到，它应该。A.必须；B.应该；C.可能；D.需要。问句是以should开头的一般疑问句，所以用should回答，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记一般疑问句变化规则。
3．People to talk loudly in the library.
A．are allowed B．are not allowed
C．allowed D．don't allow
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆里人们不被允许大声谈论。allow，允许，实义动词，主语people是动作allow的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是复数people，所以be动词用are，排除C、D。根据常识可知在图书馆里不允许大声谈话，所以用否定句，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后根据常识句意确定。
4．In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees ________ around the city every year.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．are planting
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为了使我们的家乡更加美丽，每年都在城市周围种植树木。plant，种植，动词。与主语trees存在动宾关系。结合语句中的every year可知此空要用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语trees，系动词要用are，故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态的构成及用法。注意系动词be的形式。
5．I think that bicycles for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health.
A．should use B．will use
C．should be used D．will be able to use
【答案】C
【知识点】含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为自行车应该被使用在本次旅行。对于我们的健康它将是有趣的和有好处的。use使用，实义动词，主语bicycles是动作use的承受者，should和will是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，排除A、B、D，use的过去分词是used，故选C。
【点评】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，注意平时识记其结构情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
6．—What do you think of the Great Wall
—It's worth ________.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visits
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得长城怎么样？——值得一看。be worth doing sth，值得做某事，固定结构。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意短语be worth doing sth的含义及构成。
7．I won't leave my office until my work .
A．finish B．will finish C．are finished D．is finished
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：直到我的工作被完成我才离开办公室。finish完成，实义动词，主语work是动作finish的承受者，until所在句子用一般现在时，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是不可数名词work，所以be动词用is，finish的过去分词是finished，故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，然后识记结构是am/is/are+动词过去分词。
8．— Your hometown is famous for tea, right
— Yes. Now tea plants __________ on most mountains here.
A．will grow B．are grown C．were grown D．will be grown
【答案】B
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一一你的家乡以茶闻名，对吗？一一是的。现在这里的大部分山上都种有茶树。根据“Now”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意动词grow的过去分词是grown。
9．We can't play outside if it doesn't stop _____.
A．to rain B．raining C．rain D．rains
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不停止下雨，我们就不能在外面玩。stop to do sth，停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事。根据We can't play outside，可知是如果不停止下雨，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和动名词，注意识记stop to do sth和stop doing sth的用法。
10．—I think dragons are the _______ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样认为吗？——我同意你的看法。A： Symbol象征；B： situation情况；C： promise承诺；D： shape形状。根据dragons，可知龙是中国的象征，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记symbol，situation，promise和shape的词义。
二、完形填空
11．完形填空
Since
I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person. I have a （1） time learning when to keep my mouth closed.
My
mom has told me again and again, 'Robert, your constant （2） words are hurting me. If you continued to be this
rude, you will get into big trouble.'
It's been a problem at school
several times too when teachers have told me （3） I didn't want to hear. I used to feel it was my
duty to （4） myself.
One
day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate （5） behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that
as usual.
At
first, I said very （6） , "Nathaniel, would you please be quiet "
However,
Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly （7） "Nathaniel, shut up!"
For
the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
I knew these words would make
him （8） . It would hurt his feelings and shut him
up.
What
I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he
shouted, "That's it! That's it!"
（9） at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I
had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.
Later
on, we were taken to the headmaster's office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher,
told us to （10） the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally
found that （11） I
hurt someone physically(身体上), the wounds
eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my （12） ,
sometimes the pain never goes away.
At
the end of the discussion, I said （13） to
Nathaniel.
When
I went back to my room, I lost myself into （14） how often and how much what I said hurt others.
It's at that time that I realized I should keep my （15） closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope
my mouth won't cause me any trouble.
（1）A．busy B．hard C．happy D．fantastic
（2）A．tiring B．beautiful C．bad D．exciting
（3）A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
（4）A．support B．stop C．smell D．spend
（5）A．singing B．reading C．laughing D．talking
（6）A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．angrily
（7）A．repeated B．expressed C．replied D．shouted
（8）A．nervous B．afraid C．sad D．bored
（9）A．Angry B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Happy
（10）A．discuss B．solve C．take D．report
（11）A．because B．so C．when D．until
（12）A．words B．action C．ideas D．experience
（13）A．goodbye B．thanks C．hello D．sorry
（14）A．talking about B．thinking
of
C．complaining about D．hearing of
（15）A．eyes B．mouth C．door D．window
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什么场合要闭嘴。
（1）句意：我不是一个坏人，但是我很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。A.busy繁忙的；B.hard艰难的；C.happy快乐的；D.fantastic极好的。根据后文妈妈对作者的告诫可知作者在停止对人说坏话方面有困难，have a hard time doing sth.很难做某事，故答案选B。
（2）句意：罗伯特，你经常性的坏话在伤害我。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.bad差的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文If you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble"可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言，故答案选C。
（3）句意：在老师告诉我某件我不想听的事情的时候这种问题也出现过几次。A. something某事，多用于肯定句；B. nothing没有事情；C. everything一切事情；D. anything任何事情，多用于否定句。此处指老师告诉我不想听的某件事情，表示肯定，故答案选A。
（4）句意：我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。A.support支持；B.stop停止；C.smell闻起来；D.spend花费。根据上文可知此处解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的，故答案选A。
（5）句意：直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话，我一直在写作业。A.singing唱；B.reading读；C.laughing大笑；D.talking谈论。根据后文Nathaniel continued talking to himself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话，故答案选D。
（6）句意：起初，我说的非常客气。A.carefully认真地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文"Nathaniel, would you please be quiet "可知作者说话非常有礼貌，故答案选C。
（7）句意：我很快大喊"纳撒尼尔，闭嘴！"。A.repeated重复；B.expressed表达；C.replied回复；D.shouted大喊。根据后面所说内容"Nathaniel, shut up!"可知作者是大喊出来的，故答案选D。
（8）句意：我知道那些话会使得他悲伤。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的； D.bored无聊的。根据"it would hurt his feelings and shut him up"这会伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴"可知此处指这句话会使得他悲伤，故答案选C。
（9）句意：对他所做的事感到很惊讶，我便往座位上一靠。A.Angry生气的；B.Surprised感到吃惊的；C.Nervous紧张的；D.Happy高兴的。根据后文"I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before""我从没见过纳撒尼尔这么做。"可知作者因为他所做而感到吃惊，故答案选B。
（10）句意：我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论我们之间的问题。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.take带走；D.report报告。根据后文"At the end of the discussion，I said ___13___ to Nathaniel".可知老师让他们讨论他们之间的问题，故答案选A。
（11）句意：就在那时我发现当我身体上伤害某人时，他能最终康复。 A.because因为；B.so所以；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据后文"But when I hurt someone with my ___12___，sometimes the pain never went away"故答案选C。
（12）句意：但当我用话语伤害了某人，有时疼痛永远不会消失。A.words话，单词；B.action动作；C.ideas主意；D.experience经历。根据上文作者的经历，可知用语言伤害了某人，伤痛可能不会消失，故答案选A。
（13）句意：讨论结束时，我对纳撒尼尔说"对不起"。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.hello喂； D.sorry对不起。根据上文作者对语言伤害的认识，可知他对纳撒尼尔道歉，故答案选D。
（14）句意：我开始考虑我多么频繁的说伤害别人的话。A.talking about谈论……；B.thinking of认为，考虑；C.complaining about抱怨……；D.hearing of听说。根据宾语内容"how often what I said hurt others"可知作者开始考虑说伤害人的话多么频繁，故答案选B。
（15）句意：我会记住妈妈对我说的话并学会了什么时候闭上嘴。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouth嘴；C.door门；D.window窗户。联系前文中"I have a hard time learning when to stop saying bad things to others"."我很难学会什么时间停止对他人说坏话"可知此处指学会了闭嘴，故答案选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Walt Disney began to make
cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then. One
day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.
＂Would you like to be my pet ＂
Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.
＂I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,＂ he told his wife.
＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better
name,＂ she said.
＂You are right. It would,＂
Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.
People all over the world saw
Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck,
and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Then he made
cartoon movies for television.
In 1955, Disney opened a
wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains,
mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to
Disneyland.
He died in 1966, but the world
will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember
him.
（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.
A．he was famous B．he was not rich
C．he was in good health D．he was fond of animals
（2）What is this passage mainly about
A．Something about Walt Disney. B．When Disney built Walt Disney.
C．Disney's hard childhood. D．Disney's first cartoon.
（3）From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.
A．a park B．a city C．an island D．a castle
（4）The first Disneyland was built __________.
A．when Disney began to make cartoons B．after he died
C．before Mickey Mouse became popular D．in the mid-1950s
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Disney's wife is cleverer than him.
B．Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney's wife.
C．Disney's wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.
D．Mortimer Mouse is also famous.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then.可知当迪士尼开始制作卡通电影时没有钱，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.可知迪士尼乐园是个公园，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California.可知第一家迪士尼乐园在20世纪50年代中期建造，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.可知米老鼠的名字是迪士尼的妻子起的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和判断。
四、补全对话
13．补全对话。
A. Your father can give you some advice. B. His birthday is coming. C. What can I do for you D. But why do you draw this comic strip E. That's really hard for me. F. I am drawing a comic strip. G. I think it can be better with your help.
A: Sam. what are you drawing
B:
A: You must like comic strips very much.
B: Yes, you are quite right. My father has bought a lot of comic strips
for my brother and me.
A: That's wonderful.
B: I want to draw this comic strip for my brother I want to
give it to him as a present. He likes comic strips too.
A: Oh, I see. That's really a meaningful present!
B: Maybe you can help me think about some words for this comic strip.
A: OK. I am really happy to help you.
B:
A: Your brother will like it
B: I hope so.
【答案】F；D；B；C；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam在画连环画，作为弟弟的生日礼物。
A. Your father can give you some advice.你父亲可以给你一些建议。
B. His birthday is coming.他的生日快到了。
C. What can I do for you 我能为你做什么？
D. But why do you draw this comic strip 但你为什么画这幅连环画？
E. That's really hard for me.这对我来说真的很难。
F. I am drawing a comic strip.我在画连环画。
G. I think it can be better with your help.我想有你的帮助会更好。
（1）根据上文what are you drawing 可知应回答正在做什么，故选F。
（2）根据下文I want to draw this comic strip for my brother.可知上文是提问为什么要画连环画，故选D。
（3）根据下文I want to give it to him as a present.可知是他的生日要来了，故选B。
（4）根据下文Maybe you can help me think about some words for this comic strip.可知上文是问能为对方做什么，故选C。
（5）根据上文I am really happy to help you.可知下文是感谢对方的话，故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容选择恰当的选项。
五、翻译
14．不应该砍伐树木。
The trees cut down.
【答案】shouldn't；be
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】不应该用shouldn't，情态动词，后面用动词原形。trees树木，cut down砍到，主语trees是动作cut down的承受者，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词，shouldn't是情态动词，故填shouldn't be。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记单词及词义，然后识记含有情态动词的被动语态结构是情态动词+be+动词过去分词。
15．
他是我们学校最好的篮球运动员之一。
He
is basketball players in our
school.
【答案】one；of；the；best
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“......中最好之一”。最......之一，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数；最好的the best，最好之一one of the best，故答案为one of the best。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数的用法。
16．
他们终于想出了一个好主意。
They a good idea at last.
【答案】thought；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“想出”。想出，想到，think of，固定搭配，根据at last可知句子时态是一般过去时，故答案为thought of。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语think of的用法。
17．
昨天晚上八点到十点，我们在庆祝我的生日。
We my birthday from eight to ten last night.
【答案】were；celebrating
【知识点】汉译英；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“在庆祝”。庆祝celebrate，根据from eight to ten last night可知在过去的一段时间一直在做的事情，句子时态用过去进行时，was/were+doing，根据主语we，可知系动词用were，故答案为were celebrating。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据上下文的时间状语确定句子的时态。
18．
我们绝不能嘲笑残疾人士。
We
should never the disabled.
【答案】laugh；at
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为嘲笑。laugh at，嘲笑，固定搭配。should后跟动词原形，故答案为laugh at。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记短语laugh at的用法。
六、选词填空（词汇运用）
19．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成短文
has many jobs look up happily like to be my pet all over the world make art his work
"That's
a fine picture of a horse," said the doctor. The boy . Young Walt Disney loved to draw. "I
draw all day long, but I have work to do," he told his friend Dr Sherwood.
Walt's father for him to do. "Stop
all that drawing," Mr Disney would say, "there's work to be done."
When
he was old, Walt decided . He
worked hard at drawing cartoons. When he had time, he studied art. He began to
make cartoon films. But he didn't have much money and he didn't always have
enough to eat. Sometimes when he worked in his little office, a mouse would run
near his desk. "Would you "
Walt asked the mouse. He caught the mouse and kept him as a pet. He called him
Mortimer.
Walt
made many Mickey Mouse cartoons. People saw Mickey Mouse and loved
him. Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney famous.
【答案】looked up happily；had many jobs；to make art his work；like to be my pet；all over the world
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了沃尔特和他的漫画。
选项意思：has many jobs，有很多工作，look up happily，愉快地抬头看，like to be my pet，做我的宠物，all over the world，全世界，make art his work，让艺术成为他的作品
（1）句意：男孩愉快地抬头看。根据提示词和picture，可知是愉快地抬头看图片，描述过去是一般过去时，look是动词，故填looked up happily。
（2）句意：沃尔特的父亲让他做很多工作。根据提示词和there's work to be done，可知有很多工作，描述过去是一般过去时，has的过去式是had，故填had many jobs。
（3）句意：当他老了，沃尔特决定让艺术成为他的作品。根据提示词和He worked hard at drawing cartoons，可知让艺术成为他的作品，decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to make art his work。
（4）句意：你想做我的宠物吗？根据提示词和Would you，可知would like to do，想要做某事，故填like to be my pet。
（5）句意：全世界的人们看到了米老鼠，喜欢他。根据提示词和people，可知是全世界做后置定语，故填all over the world。
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。
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