登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—What ________ news it was!
—All of us were ________ at it.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——我们都很兴奋。根据选项的提示，可知此句考查excited与exciting的区别，两个都是形容词，表示令人兴奋的，激动人心的；exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人；news是消息，要用exciting来修饰；all of us是人，要用excited来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意ed与ing形式的形容词在用法上的不同。
2．Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能不能帮我一下呢 没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。without意为"没有"；under意为"在……下"；with意为"和……一起，用"；for意为"为了"。根据语境可知答案为A。本题难度中等。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
3．—The summer vacation is coming.
—Yes. I can't wait______ my cousin in Australia!
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要到了。——是的。我迫不及待地想见到我在澳大利亚的表妹！can't wait to do sth，固定结构，迫不及待做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构can't wait to do sth的含义及构成。
4．I don't know how______ that ______the right way. Could you please help me
A．do; in B．to do; in C．do; of D．to; of
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道该怎么做。你能帮帮我吗？特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，构成固定短语，充当语句的宾语。短语 in the right way意为"用正确的方式"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意特殊疑问词与动词不定式的连用。
5．When did you ________ Beijing
A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候到达的北京？考查短语“到达”的英文翻译，arrive与get都是不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的名词时，需要借助介词；arrive in后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点；因Beijing是大地点，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in与arrive at的基本区别。
二、完形填空
6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was （1） to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to （2） . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories，and he was （3） . He had his gun with him （4） .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very （5） mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to （6） food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf （7） the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his （8） anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were （9） . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to （10） them and not to kill them.
（1）A．seen B．told C．heard D．sound
（2）A．a small town B．a big city
C．a far place D．a lonely village
（3）A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired
（4）A．at times B．all the time
C．once a week D．every afternoon
（5）A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty
（6）A．cook B．make C．get D．pick
（7）A．shouted at B．looked into
C．laughed at D．played with
（8）A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane
（9）A．not good B．not true
C．not easy D．not clear
（10）A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要介绍了主人公Farley从一开始从人类那听说狼的事情而对狼感到害怕，到正面了解了狼的真实面目后，对狼的认知发生的变化及对狼是否杀了北美驯鹿和人真相的揭露。
（1）Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。故选：B
（2）根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。故选：C
（3）狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。故选：A
（4）因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。故选：B
（5）根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。故选：B
（6）狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。故选：C
（7）shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。故选：D
（8）the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。故选：C
（9）因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。故选：B
（10）understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。故选：D
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Hi, Kate!
I saw your name and address in Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be
your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is
Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black
hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live
with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong
Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle
in 1993. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother
called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in
Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like
sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in
summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll send
you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you
will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself.
（1）Sidney wants to________.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What is Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis. B．Computer games.
C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess.
（5）Which is Sidney in the photo she sends to Kate
A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left.
C．The tallest one at the top. D．The one in the middle.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封自荐信，Sidney根据交友杂志上的信息，写给凯特的一封结交笔友信。在信中，他介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、身高、外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及自己的学校情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第一、二句话Hi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine，and I would like to be your pen-friend. 可知你好，凯特！我在笔友杂志上看到了你的名字和地址，我想成为你的笔友，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I live with my parents．I have a brother called Edwin可知共4个人，所以选择C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong他们30年前来到英国，他们来自香港，可知作者是14岁，故出生在英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段的倒数第三句话I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter，可知我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle, 可知我在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题， 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案。
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Diana! Let's go to the museum this afternoon.
B: Sorry, Jack. 8．
A: But today is Saturday. We don't go to school.
B: I won't go to school but I have to meet my pen friend at the airport.
A: Really 9．
B: She is from Australia. Her name is Betty.
A: 10．
B: She is tall with long fair hair. She is really friendly and helpful.
A: 11．
B: No, I didn't. This is the first time, so 12．
A: I'm sure Betty is excited about seeing you too.
B: I agree. She feels nervous when she speaks Chinese.
A: That's not a problem. You can talk with each other in English.
【答案】8．I'm not free this afternoon.；9．Where's your pen friend from ；10．What does Betty look like ；11．Did you meet her before ；12．I feel excited to see her.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了Diana的笔友。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
8．根据前文 Let's go to the museum this afternoon. 我们今天下午去博物馆吧，以及答语sorry抱歉，可知应是说“我今天下午没空”。主语为I，“没空”为be not free，主语为I，be动词应用am；“今天下午”为this afternoon。故答案为： I'm not free this afternoon.
9．根据上文 I won't go to school but I have to meet my pen friend at the airport. 我不去上学，但我得去机场接我的笔友，以及下文 She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚，可知空格处应是询问“你的笔友来自哪里？”应用固定句式Where is sb. from？故答案为： Where's your pen friend from
10．根据下文答语 She is tall with long fair hair. 她身材高大，留着长长的金发，可知空格处应是询问“Betty长什么样子？”应用固定句式What's sb. look like？故答案为： What does Betty look like
11．根据下文 No, I didn't. This is the first time 不，我没有。这是第一次……可知空格处应是询问“你之前见过她吗？”应用助动词过去式did，后接主语you，再接谓语meet，再接宾语her，最后接状语before。故答案为： Did you meet her before
12．根据下文I'm sure Betty is excited about seeing you too.我相信贝蒂也很高兴见到你，可知此处应是表达“见到她我很兴奋。”应用固定搭配feel excited to do sth.。故答案为： I feel excited to see her.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。
hear from, be afraid of, each other, as well, be excited
about
13．It was great my
pen friend from the USA.
14．The kids the
coming trip. They can't wait to enjoy it.
15．My grandfather flying,
so he likes taking the train instead.
16．Dan and his new friends hope to know better.
17．I write my own songs and I play the guitar .
【答案】13．to hear from
14．are excited about
15．is afraid of
16．each other
17．as well
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意思：hear from收到……的来信；be afraid of害怕；each other互相，彼此；as well,也，还；be excited about 对……感到兴奋
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查固定短语在语境中运用。需要根据固定短语在语境中的语法进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．句意： 很高兴收到我来自美国的笔友的来信。根据 my pen friend from the USA 和备选短语可知，填空处的意思是“收到……的来信”，用hear from，此句it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to hear from。
14．句意： 孩子们对即将到来的旅行感到很兴奋。他们迫不及待地想享受它。根据 the coming trip. They can't wait to enjoy it. 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“对……感到兴奋”，用固定短语be excited about，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，注意kids是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are excited about。
15．句意： 我祖父害怕坐飞机，所以他喜欢坐火车。根据flying, so he likes taking the train instead可知，此处的意思是“害怕”，用be afraid of，此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语grandfather是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is afraid of。
16．句意： 丹和他的新朋友们希望更好地相互了解。根据 Dan and his new friends hope to know 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“相互，互相”，用固定短语each other。故填each other。
17．句意： 我自己写歌，也会弹吉他。根据 I write my own songs and I play the guitar 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“也”，用as well，固定短语。故填as well。
六、翻译
18．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）I am glad to (收到……来信) you.
（2）The orange juice is a little (酸的).
（3）-- Why are you (紧张的)
-- Because the teacher wants to talk with my parents.
（4）We are (自豪的) of some excellent players.
（5）My mother wanted me to have a (尝试).
【答案】（1）hear from
（2）sour
（3）nervous
（4）proud
（5）try
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。收到某人的来信，用固定短语hear from。be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事。座椅答案填hear from。
（2）句意：这橙汁有点酸。a little 有点，修饰名词。sour n. & adj. 酸，酸的。故填sour。
（3）句意：——你为什么紧张 ——因为老师要和我父母谈话。此空是在are后面作句子的表语，故填的是形容词，紧张的，nerous。
（4）句意：我们为这些优秀的运动员感到骄傲。为……而自豪：be proud of是固定搭配。所以答案填proud。
（5）句意：我妈妈想要我去尝试一下。尝试：have a try，故填try。
【点评】本题考查对单词，短语及句子的熟练掌握和运用，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 2 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—What ________ news it was!
—All of us were ________ at it.
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited
C．exciting; exciting D．excited; excited
2．Could you please give me a hand I can't complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
3．—The summer vacation is coming.
—Yes. I can't wait______ my cousin in Australia!
A．see B．to see C．seeing D．to seeing
4．I don't know how______ that ______the right way. Could you please help me
A．do; in B．to do; in C．do; of D．to; of
5．When did you ________ Beijing
A．arrive B．arrive in C．arrive at D．get
二、完形填空
6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day. he was （1） to learn more about wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to （2） . The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place, but there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories，and he was （3） . He had his gun with him （4） .
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very （5） mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to （6） food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf （7） the children. They were a nice, happy family-a wolf family. Farley did not need his （8） anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the wolf family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned many new things about wolves. He learned that many stories about wolves were （9） . Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to （10） them and not to kill them.
（1）A．seen B．told C．heard D．sound
（2）A．a small town B．a big city
C．a far place D．a lonely village
（3）A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．tired
（4）A．at times B．all the time
C．once a week D．every afternoon
（5）A．bad B．good C．hungry D．thirsty
（6）A．cook B．make C．get D．pick
（7）A．shouted at B．looked into
C．laughed at D．played with
（8）A．food B．clothes C．gun D．plane
（9）A．not good B．not true
C．not easy D．not clear
（10）A．grow B．have C．teach D．understand
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Hi, Kate!
I saw your name and address in Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be
your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is
Sidney. I'm fourteen years old. I'm about five feet tall. I have short black
hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live
with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong
Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in
Newcastle. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Newcastle
in 1993. I can speak Chinese, but I cannot write it very well. I have a brother
called Edwin. He is 23 and works as an architect in London.
I'm in
Walker School. It is near my house, so I can walk to school. I like my school
because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like
sports very much. I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter, and tennis in
summer. My favourite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer.
I'll send
you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you
will write to me soon, and tell me all about yourself.
（1）Sidney wants to________.
A．tell Kate about her family B．make friends with Kate
C．practise her English D．tell Kate about her school life
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
（3）Where was Sidney born
A．In China. B．In England. C．In Canada. D．In Japan.
（4）What is Sidney's favourite sport in winter
A．Tennis. B．Computer games.
C．Rugby and badminton. D．Chess.
（5）Which is Sidney in the photo she sends to Kate
A．The first one on the right. B．The first one on the left.
C．The tallest one at the top. D．The one in the middle.
四、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Diana! Let's go to the museum this afternoon.
B: Sorry, Jack. 8．
A: But today is Saturday. We don't go to school.
B: I won't go to school but I have to meet my pen friend at the airport.
A: Really 9．
B: She is from Australia. Her name is Betty.
A: 10．
B: She is tall with long fair hair. She is really friendly and helpful.
A: 11．
B: No, I didn't. This is the first time, so 12．
A: I'm sure Betty is excited about seeing you too.
B: I agree. She feels nervous when she speaks Chinese.
A: That's not a problem. You can talk with each other in English.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅能用一次。
hear from, be afraid of, each other, as well, be excited
about
13．It was great my
pen friend from the USA.
14．The kids the
coming trip. They can't wait to enjoy it.
15．My grandfather flying,
so he likes taking the train instead.
16．Dan and his new friends hope to know better.
17．I write my own songs and I play the guitar .
六、翻译
18．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）I am glad to (收到……来信) you.
（2）The orange juice is a little (酸的).
（3）-- Why are you (紧张的)
-- Because the teacher wants to talk with my parents.
（4）We are (自豪的) of some excellent players.
（5）My mother wanted me to have a (尝试).
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——我们都很兴奋。根据选项的提示，可知此句考查excited与exciting的区别，两个都是形容词，表示令人兴奋的，激动人心的；exciting常用来修饰物，excited常用来修饰人；news是消息，要用exciting来修饰；all of us是人，要用excited来修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意ed与ing形式的形容词在用法上的不同。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能不能帮我一下呢 没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成任务。without意为"没有"；under意为"在……下"；with意为"和……一起，用"；for意为"为了"。根据语境可知答案为A。本题难度中等。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要到了。——是的。我迫不及待地想见到我在澳大利亚的表妹！can't wait to do sth，固定结构，迫不及待做某事。故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构can't wait to do sth的含义及构成。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道该怎么做。你能帮帮我吗？特殊疑问词后接动词不定式，构成固定短语，充当语句的宾语。短语 in the right way意为"用正确的方式"。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意特殊疑问词与动词不定式的连用。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你什么时候到达的北京？考查短语“到达”的英文翻译，arrive与get都是不及物动词，其后跟表示地点的名词时，需要借助介词；arrive in后面跟大地点，arrive at后面跟小地点；因Beijing是大地点，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意arrive in与arrive at的基本区别。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【知识点】科普环保类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：文章主要介绍了主人公Farley从一开始从人类那听说狼的事情而对狼感到害怕，到正面了解了狼的真实面目后，对狼的认知发生的变化及对狼是否杀了北美驯鹿和人真相的揭露。
（1）Farley是政府工作人员。从上下文得知, 他是被派去进行调查和研究狼的习性的，故选told。故选：B
（2）根据下文飞机把Farley送到了一个没有房屋和人的地方, 说明了这个地方不可能是城市,小镇和村庄故a far place为正确答案。故选：C
（3）狼吃人的恐怖故事给孤身一人的Farley带来的应是afraid。故选：A
（4）因为Farley害怕, 所以枪应始终不能离身。all the time意为“一直、始终”。故选：B
（5）根据下文的描述，狼妈妈给孩子们喂奶，对孩子们进行训练，可见是一位好妈妈，故选good。故选：B
（6）狼只能猎取食物, 而不能烧食物, 生产食物。get合乎文意，为正确答案。故选：C
（7）shout at意为“朝……大声叫喊”；look into意为“调查、观察”；laugh at意为“嘲笑……”。这三个词组都不符文意。play with意为“和……一起玩耍”，合文意为正确答案。故选：D
（8）the nice happy wolf family让Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要枪了，故选择gun.。故选：C
（9）因为他的亲身体验与他所听到的相违背，说明以前关于狼的说法是不对的, 故选not true。故选：B
（10）understand意为“了解”合乎文意，为正确答案。故选：D
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
7．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封自荐信，Sidney根据交友杂志上的信息，写给凯特的一封结交笔友信。在信中，他介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、身高、外貌、爱好、家庭情况以及自己的学校情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段的第一、二句话Hi, Kate! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine，and I would like to be your pen-friend. 可知你好，凯特！我在笔友杂志上看到了你的名字和地址，我想成为你的笔友，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段I live with my parents．I have a brother called Edwin可知共4个人，所以选择C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第二段They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong他们30年前来到英国，他们来自香港，可知作者是14岁，故出生在英国。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第三段的倒数第三句话I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter，可知我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段 I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle, 可知我在中间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题， 要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案。
【答案】8．I'm not free this afternoon.；9．Where's your pen friend from ；10．What does Betty look like ；11．Did you meet her before ；12．I feel excited to see her.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了Diana的笔友。
【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。
8．根据前文 Let's go to the museum this afternoon. 我们今天下午去博物馆吧，以及答语sorry抱歉，可知应是说“我今天下午没空”。主语为I，“没空”为be not free，主语为I，be动词应用am；“今天下午”为this afternoon。故答案为： I'm not free this afternoon.
9．根据上文 I won't go to school but I have to meet my pen friend at the airport. 我不去上学，但我得去机场接我的笔友，以及下文 She is from Australia. 她来自澳大利亚，可知空格处应是询问“你的笔友来自哪里？”应用固定句式Where is sb. from？故答案为： Where's your pen friend from
10．根据下文答语 She is tall with long fair hair. 她身材高大，留着长长的金发，可知空格处应是询问“Betty长什么样子？”应用固定句式What's sb. look like？故答案为： What does Betty look like
11．根据下文 No, I didn't. This is the first time 不，我没有。这是第一次……可知空格处应是询问“你之前见过她吗？”应用助动词过去式did，后接主语you，再接谓语meet，再接宾语her，最后接状语before。故答案为： Did you meet her before
12．根据下文I'm sure Betty is excited about seeing you too.我相信贝蒂也很高兴见到你，可知此处应是表达“见到她我很兴奋。”应用固定搭配feel excited to do sth.。故答案为： I feel excited to see her.
【答案】13．to hear from
14．are excited about
15．is afraid of
16．each other
17．as well
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意思：hear from收到……的来信；be afraid of害怕；each other互相，彼此；as well,也，还；be excited about 对……感到兴奋
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查固定短语在语境中运用。需要根据固定短语在语境中的语法进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13．句意： 很高兴收到我来自美国的笔友的来信。根据 my pen friend from the USA 和备选短语可知，填空处的意思是“收到……的来信”，用hear from，此句it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。故填to hear from。
14．句意： 孩子们对即将到来的旅行感到很兴奋。他们迫不及待地想享受它。根据 the coming trip. They can't wait to enjoy it. 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“对……感到兴奋”，用固定短语be excited about，此句表示一般情况，用一般现在时，注意kids是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are excited about。
15．句意： 我祖父害怕坐飞机，所以他喜欢坐火车。根据flying, so he likes taking the train instead可知，此处的意思是“害怕”，用be afraid of，此句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语grandfather是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is afraid of。
16．句意： 丹和他的新朋友们希望更好地相互了解。根据 Dan and his new friends hope to know 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“相互，互相”，用固定短语each other。故填each other。
17．句意： 我自己写歌，也会弹吉他。根据 I write my own songs and I play the guitar 和备选短语可知，此处的意思是“也”，用as well，固定短语。故填as well。
18．【答案】（1）hear from
（2）sour
（3）nervous
（4）proud
（5）try
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。收到某人的来信，用固定短语hear from。be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事。座椅答案填hear from。
（2）句意：这橙汁有点酸。a little 有点，修饰名词。sour n. & adj. 酸，酸的。故填sour。
（3）句意：——你为什么紧张 ——因为老师要和我父母谈话。此空是在are后面作句子的表语，故填的是形容词，紧张的，nerous。
（4）句意：我们为这些优秀的运动员感到骄傲。为……而自豪：be proud of是固定搭配。所以答案填proud。
（5）句意：我妈妈想要我去尝试一下。尝试：have a try，故填try。
【点评】本题考查对单词，短语及句子的熟练掌握和运用，注意根据语境对单词进行必要变形。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
