外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—______ do you feel when you watch a movie
—I feel relaxed.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你看电影的时候你感觉如何？——我感觉轻松。A.如何；B.什么；C.为什么；D.何时。根据答语I feel relaxed.我感觉轻松，可知问的是感觉怎样，故答案选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定。
2．Not only Mike but also Jim ______ lots of time ______.
A．spends; on reading B．spend; reading
C．spends; reading D．spends; to read
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅是迈克还有吉姆也花费很多时间阅读。spend花费，实义动词；read读书，实义动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后者保持一致，即Jim是单数，所以用spends。spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用reading，故答案选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定搭配spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.。
3．If you don't know ______ it next week, please ask Mr Li for help.
A．to do what B．how to do C．to do how D．what to do
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道下周如何去做，请向李先生求助。特殊疑问词+to do sth.，how不能直接做do的宾语，what可以直接做do的宾语，因句中已有it需作do的宾语，故用疑问副词how而不用疑问代词what。故答案选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式的用法。
4．—Don't worry. He'll be back ______ two hours.
—That's to say, ______ eight o'clock
A．in; in B．after; in C．after; after D．in; after
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要担心。他会在两小时后回来。——那就是说，在八点之后？in+时间段，用于一般将来时，在……之后；after+时间点，在……之后。two hours两个小时，属于时间段，所以用in，eight o'clock八点，属于时间点，所以用after，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记in和after的区别。
5．—Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I ________ you.
A．am mad at B．am patient with
C．am proud of D．am good at
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天的小组讨论做得最好 。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲 。A生某人的气 ，B对某人又耐心，C为某人感到骄傲，D擅长，根据 I did best in our group discussion，可知是值得骄傲的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意语境。
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Do you feel worried sometimes How do you
deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take
these steps to deal with them:
Try
to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're
worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you
can't, you can ask for help.
Think
of ways to make it better
You can do something to help you feel less
worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for
kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades
mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over
my notes even when there
isn't
a test
Do I have a good place to study at home
Have I tried different ways of studying
Ask
for help
When you're worried, it can be helpful to
find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for
help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, ______ first.
A．you should try to find it out
B．you can't ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways
D．you can do something to help you feel less worried
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except "______"
A．Why are grades important
B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class
D．Have I tried different ways of studying
（4）According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you're worried
A．Parents, friends or teachers. B．Parents, friends or doctors.
C．Parents, friends or policemen. D．Parents, friends or classmates.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．who is often worried B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries D．what is worried
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样处理你的焦虑。
（1）细节题。根据Try to find out what you're worried about，Think of ways to make it better，Ask for help，可知试着找出你所担心的，想办法让它变得更好，寻求帮助，所以是3个步骤，故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据Try to find it out first可知首先应该弄清楚它，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Why are grades important What do grades mean to me How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test Do I have a good place to study at home Have I tried different ways of studying 为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我意味着什么？我怎么准备上课？即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？我在家有好的学习场所吗？我试过不同的学习方法吗？，可知没有B，故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.可知你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章大意可知主要关于如何处理担忧的。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
三、填空题
7．根据短文内容, 用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
Mrs. Li has a small garden. She grows some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they (look) very nice and fresh.
One evening, Mrs. Li looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I will (pick) them and then cook them.”
But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, “Mum, come (quick)! Some ducks of our neighbour (邻居) are eating our vegetables!” When she arrived, the ducks ate up all of vegetables! Mrs. Li (feel) sad. Her neighbour was really sorry.
A few days later before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs. Li a box. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with (this) three words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
【答案】look；pick；quickly；felt；these
【解析】【分析】短文大意：李太太有一个小花园，她在里面种了一些蔬菜，夏天来临的时候，这些菜看上去很新鲜。可是有一天早晨，邻居的鸭子吃光了李太太的菜，她感到很伤心。几天之后，在感恩节前夕，邻居送给李太太一个盒子，里面装着一只肥鸭，上面有张字条，写着“享受你的菜吧”。
①从上文可知用一般现在时，主语是they，故填动词原形 look。
②will后面跟动词原形，故填 pick。
③此处用副词修饰动词come，故填 quickly，come quickly快点来。
④根据前面一连串的动作可知这是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 felt，句意是：李太太感到很伤心。
⑤后面的名词是three words，故用 these 来修饰。意思是“上面是一张带这三个单词的纸条”。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，首先需要根据上下文来确定时态，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
feel, noisy, fair, pretty, comfortable
（1）The little girl looks very . We all like her.
（2）一 How are you now
一 I think I'm going to die.
（3）It's too here. Please turn off the radio.
（4）一 Does she have brown hair
— No. She has hair.
（5）The sofa is very to sit in.
【答案】（1）pretty
（2）feeling
（3）noisy
（4）fair
（5）comfortable
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个小女孩看起来很漂亮，我们都喜欢她。look+形容词，看起来……。故填pretty。
⑵句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我想我要死了。由are可知构成现在进行时，故填feeling。
⑶句意：这儿太吵了，请把收音机关掉。故填noisy。
⑷句意：——她有棕色头发吗？——不，她有金色头发。故填fair。
⑸句意：这个沙发坐着很舒服。故填comfortable。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
六、句型转换
10．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
1 / 1外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 1 Unit 3 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．—______ do you feel when you watch a movie
—I feel relaxed.
A．How B．What C．Why D．When
2．Not only Mike but also Jim ______ lots of time ______.
A．spends; on reading B．spend; reading
C．spends; reading D．spends; to read
3．If you don't know ______ it next week, please ask Mr Li for help.
A．to do what B．how to do C．to do how D．what to do
4．—Don't worry. He'll be back ______ two hours.
—That's to say, ______ eight o'clock
A．in; in B．after; in C．after; after D．in; after
5．—Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done! I ________ you.
A．am mad at B．am patient with
C．am proud of D．am good at
二、阅读理解
6．阅读理解
Do you feel worried sometimes How do you
deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take
these steps to deal with them:
Try
to find out what you're worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you're
worried about. But sometimes, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you
can't, you can ask for help.
Think
of ways to make it better
You can do something to help you feel less
worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for
kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
Why are grades important What do grades
mean to me
How do I get ready for class Do I go over
my notes even when there
isn't
a test
Do I have a good place to study at home
Have I tried different ways of studying
Ask
for help
When you're worried, it can be helpful to
find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for
help.
（1）How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
（2）When you don't know what you're worried about, ______ first.
A．you should try to find it out
B．you can't ask for help
C．you don't need to think of ways
D．you can do something to help you feel less worried
（3）If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except "______"
A．Why are grades important
B．Why don't my friends like me
C．How do I get ready for class
D．Have I tried different ways of studying
（4）According to the passage, who can you ask for help when you're worried
A．Parents, friends or teachers. B．Parents, friends or doctors.
C．Parents, friends or policemen. D．Parents, friends or classmates.
（5）The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．who is often worried B．when people are worried
C．how to deal with our worries D．what is worried
三、填空题
7．根据短文内容, 用括号内单词的恰当形式填空。
Mrs. Li has a small garden. She grows some vegetables in it. When summer comes, they (look) very nice and fresh.
One evening, Mrs. Li looked at her vegetables and said, “Tomorrow I will (pick) them and then cook them.”
But the next morning, her daughter ran into the house and said, “Mum, come (quick)! Some ducks of our neighbour (邻居) are eating our vegetables!” When she arrived, the ducks ate up all of vegetables! Mrs. Li (feel) sad. Her neighbour was really sorry.
A few days later before Thanksgiving Day, her neighbour gave Mrs. Li a box. In it was a fat duck, and on it was a piece of paper with (this) three words, “Enjoy your vegetables!”
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
8．用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
feel, noisy, fair, pretty, comfortable
（1）The little girl looks very . We all like her.
（2）一 How are you now
一 I think I'm going to die.
（3）It's too here. Please turn off the radio.
（4）一 Does she have brown hair
— No. She has hair.
（5）The sofa is very to sit in.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
（1）It's (有礼貌的)to say hello to your friends when you meet them.
（2）English people put their (名字)first.
（3）Today is much (热的) than Yesterday.
（4）It is too (吵闹的)here. Let's go out to say something.
（5）Mary's sweater feels soft and (舒服的).
六、句型转换
10．句型转换。
（1）I received a letter from my pen friend yesterday. (改为同义句)
I my pen friend yesterday.
（2）Sally's sister is tall with long brown hair. (对画线部分提问)
does Sally's sister
（3）I was reading a book at that time. (改为一般疑问句)
you a book at that time
（4）Lingling's father felt very happy when he heard the news. (对画线部分提问)
Lingling's father when he heard the news
（5）She can speak English. She Call also speak Japanese. (改为同义句)
She can speak English Japanese.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——当你看电影的时候你感觉如何？——我感觉轻松。A.如何；B.什么；C.为什么；D.何时。根据答语I feel relaxed.我感觉轻松，可知问的是感觉怎样，故答案选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅是迈克还有吉姆也花费很多时间阅读。spend花费，实义动词；read读书，实义动词。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与后者保持一致，即Jim是单数，所以用spends。spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定搭配，所以用reading，故答案选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致和固定搭配spend+时间+ (in) doing sth.。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不知道下周如何去做，请向李先生求助。特殊疑问词+to do sth.，how不能直接做do的宾语，what可以直接做do的宾语，因句中已有it需作do的宾语，故用疑问副词how而不用疑问代词what。故答案选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要担心。他会在两小时后回来。——那就是说，在八点之后？in+时间段，用于一般将来时，在……之后；after+时间点，在……之后。two hours两个小时，属于时间段，所以用in，eight o'clock八点，属于时间点，所以用after，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记in和after的区别。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我今天的小组讨论做得最好 。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲 。A生某人的气 ，B对某人又耐心，C为某人感到骄傲，D擅长，根据 I did best in our group discussion，可知是值得骄傲的事情，故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语，注意语境。
6．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样处理你的焦虑。
（1）细节题。根据Try to find out what you're worried about，Think of ways to make it better，Ask for help，可知试着找出你所担心的，想办法让它变得更好，寻求帮助，所以是3个步骤，故答案选B。
（2）细节题。根据Try to find it out first可知首先应该弄清楚它，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Why are grades important What do grades mean to me How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test Do I have a good place to study at home Have I tried different ways of studying 为什么成绩很重要？成绩对我意味着什么？我怎么准备上课？即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？我在家有好的学习场所吗？我试过不同的学习方法吗？，可知没有B，故答案选B。
（4）细节题。根据You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.可知你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师求助，故选A。
（5）主旨题。根据文章大意可知主要关于如何处理担忧的。故答案选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．【答案】look；pick；quickly；felt；these
【解析】【分析】短文大意：李太太有一个小花园，她在里面种了一些蔬菜，夏天来临的时候，这些菜看上去很新鲜。可是有一天早晨，邻居的鸭子吃光了李太太的菜，她感到很伤心。几天之后，在感恩节前夕，邻居送给李太太一个盒子，里面装着一只肥鸭，上面有张字条，写着“享受你的菜吧”。
①从上文可知用一般现在时，主语是they，故填动词原形 look。
②will后面跟动词原形，故填 pick。
③此处用副词修饰动词come，故填 quickly，come quickly快点来。
④根据前面一连串的动作可知这是讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填 felt，句意是：李太太感到很伤心。
⑤后面的名词是three words，故用 these 来修饰。意思是“上面是一张带这三个单词的纸条”。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，首先需要根据上下文来确定时态，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺完整。
8．【答案】（1）pretty
（2）feeling
（3）noisy
（4）fair
（5）comfortable
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：这个小女孩看起来很漂亮，我们都喜欢她。look+形容词，看起来……。故填pretty。
⑵句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我想我要死了。由are可知构成现在进行时，故填feeling。
⑶句意：这儿太吵了，请把收音机关掉。故填noisy。
⑷句意：——她有棕色头发吗？——不，她有金色头发。故填fair。
⑸句意：这个沙发坐着很舒服。故填comfortable。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
9．【答案】（1）polite
（2）given；names
（3）hotter
（4）noisy
（5）comfortable
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：当你遇到你的朋友们的时候向他们问好是有礼貌的。故填polite。
⑵句意：英国人把他们的名字放在前面。由their可知用复数，故填given names。
⑶句意：今天比昨天热得多。由than可知用比较级，故填hotter。
⑷句意：这里太吵了，我们出去说点事吧。故填noisy。
⑸句意：玛丽的毛衣摸起来很柔软很舒服。and前后的词属于同类的，故填comfortable。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
10．【答案】（1）heard；from
（2）What；look；like
（3）Were；reading
（4）How；did；feel
（5）both；and
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：我昨天收到笔友的来信。hear from收到某人来信=receive a letter from sb。故填heard from。
⑵句意：萨莉的姐姐是长着棕色头发的高个子。对容貌提问提问用故填What；look like。
⑶句意：那时我在看一本书。将助动词提前构成一般疑问句，主语是you，故填Were；reading。
⑷句意：玲玲的爸爸听到这些消息的时候非常高兴。对形容词提问用How did； feel。
⑸句意：他会讲英语，也会将日语。表示两者都，故填both；and。
【点评】考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境中灵活运用。
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