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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The boy likes reading stories and he often ______ in his free time.
A．makes them up B．makes up them C．makes it up D．makes up it
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩喜欢看故事，他经常在空余时间编造故事。it它，指代上文出现的单数名词；them它们，指代上文出现的复数名词；make up编造，根据 The boy likes reading stories 这里them指代stories，应位于make和up的中间。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握代词it和them的用法区别。
2．The coat is really beautiful, but I can't ______ it.
A．sell B．lend C．keep D．afford
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件大衣很好看，但是我买不起它。A卖，B借，C保持，D买得起。根据 The coat is really beautiful 和but可知大衣虽然好看，但是我买不起，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
3．Don't always ______ getting good grades without working hard.
A．care about B．give up C．dream of D．concentrate on
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要总是梦想着不努力而得到好成绩。A关心，B放弃，C梦想，D集中于。根据 getting good grades without working hard 不努力学习得到好成绩，可知是梦想，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
4．—Has she finished her work
—________. She's still at work at the moment.
A．Yes, she has B．No, she hasn't
C．Yes, she hasn't D．No, she has
【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她已经完成作业了吗？——不，她没有。在那时他仍然在工作。现在完成时的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, 主格+have/has，否定回答用No, 主格+haven't/hasn't，排除C、D。根据She's still at work at the moment.在那时他仍然在工作，可知没有完成，所以用否定，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答，根据关键词句回答。
5．—______ have you lived in New York
—For two years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．When
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在纽约有多久了？——两年了。A多久以后，和将来时连用，B多久一次，指频率，C多长时间，时间段，D何时，时间点。根据 For two years. 可知询问一段时间，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。掌握疑问词的使用规则。
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
I had a
very unusual experience(经历) on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was （1） down the street when a UFO landed right （2） of me. You can imagine(想象) （3） strange it was！An
alien （4） and walked down Center Street. I followed it
to see （5） it was going, and I was very surprised when it
went （6） a
souvenir shop. While it was （7） at the souvenirs(纪念品),
the shop assistant called the （8） . Before the police arrived, the alien
left the （9） and then visited the Museum of Flight. （10） the alien was in the museum, I called the TV
station. Isn't that amazing!
（1）A．arriving B．walking C．looking D．seeing
（2）A．in
front B．before C．at D．behind
（3）A．what B．when C．how D．where
（4）A．got
in B．got on C．got out D．got up
（5）A．where B．when C．which D．what
（6）A．onto B．on C．into D．/
（7）A．walking B．looking C．giving D．seeing
（8）A．police B．teacher C．driver D．doctor
（9）A．school B．shop C．street D．shopping
（10）A．While B．What C．Which D．How
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在一个星期日上午十点我在街上散步时一个UFO正降落在我前方。一个外星人从UFO出来在中心街走着。我跟着他看他去哪里，他去了纪念品商店。售货员报警了，在警察来钱，他又参观了飞机博物馆。我给电视台打了电话。
（1）动词辨析。句意：上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。arrive到达，walk散步，look看，see看见，walk down沿着......走，故选B。
（2）固定搭配。句意：句意：上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。in front of在......前面，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。连词辨析。句意：你能想象他多奇怪吗？引导感叹句的词how和what，句子强调形容词时引导词用how，故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析。句意：一个外星人出来了沿着中心街走。get in上小车，get on坐公交车；get out出来，get up起床，根据 walked down Center Street 可知外星人从UFO出来后沿着中心街走。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：我跟着他去看他要去哪里。where去哪里；when何时；which哪个；what什么，根据 it was going可知此处缺少地点状语，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当他走进纪念品商店时我很吃惊。onto到......上面；on在.....上面；into去.....里面，go into走进，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。walk散步；look看，give给；see看见，look at看，固定短语，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。police警察；teacher老师；driver司机；doctor医生，外星人长相奇怪，售货员害怕就报警了。call the police报警，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：在警察到达前，外星人离开商店然后去参观飞机博物馆了。school学校；shop商店；street街道；shopping购物，根据 I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. 可知此时是离开商店，故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：当外星人正在博物馆时，我给电视台打了电话。while当......时候；what什么；which哪个；how怎么；前后动作同时发生，因此用while，故选A。
【点评】 此题考查完形填空。 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。 语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。 习惯用法是英语(论坛)中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。 从而找出问题答案。
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries'people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳)and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
How do you like to spend your vacation
（1）What does“sights”mean in Chinese in the first paragraph
A．视力 B．看见 C．风景 D．情景
（2）Why do some people like traveling alone
A．Because they want to see interesting sights.
B．Because they have different ways to travel.
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see.
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
（3）According to the passage, people travel for______.
A．adventure B．learning more about another country
C．shopping D．all of the above
（4）Some people take quick tours because______.
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place
（5）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose______to get a different experience.
A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 (1)词义猜测题。通过上文可知导游带领游客看美丽的风景。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 可知答案。
(3)细节理解题。通读第二段可知答案。
(4)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句后半部分others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time可知答案。
(5)细节理解题。由文中第二段三、四两句可知答案。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Is it free to enter B. Good luck to you! C. You know I'm interested in singing songs. D. I'm sure you'll win the competition. E. I have never entered an English competition. F. What's the first prize G. I'm nervous before competitions.
A: Good morning, Daisy! What're you up to
B: I'm preparing for the English competition.
A: An English competition 8．
B: But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right
A: That's true. 9．
B: I'm not good at that, but I like English so much.
A: When is the competition
B: Next Friday. I have four days to get ready for it.
A: 10．
B: It's a journey to Beijing for free.
A: That's so cool! I've never been to Beijing. 11．
B: It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.
A: 12． It would be great if I could enter a competition like that!
B: Thanks. You can enter it next time.
A: 1 think I'd better join an English club to practise my English first.
B: That's a good idea.
【答案】8．E；9．C；10．F；11．D；12．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了去北京参加英语培训的事情。
A. Is it free to enter 它可以自由进入吗？
B. Good luck to you!祝你好运！
C. You know I'm interested in singing songs.你知道我对唱歌很感兴趣。我相信你会赢得比赛的。
D. I'm sure you'll win the competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。第一名是什么？
E. I have never entered an English competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。
F. What's the first prize 一等奖是什么？
G. I'm nervous before competitions.我在比赛前很紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话，补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8．根据前文“An English competition （英文比赛？）”以及后文的句子“But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”说到他参加了很多歌唱比赛，且有but，表示转折，说明前文应是没有参加过英语比赛。故选E。
9．根据上文“you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”以及“That's true.”说“参加了很多歌唱比赛，不是吗？”以及回答道是的，可知是因为对歌唱比赛感兴趣。故选C。
10．根据下文的答语“It's a journey to Beijing for free.（是一次去北京的免费旅游）”可知上文应是询问奖励是什么，故选F。
11．根据下文的答语“It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.（很难说。但我会尽全力。）”可知上文应是鼓励和确信会赢得比赛，故选D。
12．根据前文“I'll try my best（我会尽力）”可知，这里是对他的祝愿。故选B。
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选词填空。
ever, competition, dream, afford, invite
（1）There will be a chess next week．
（2）Mr Green often me to play tennis with him．
（3）Jason's is to be a doctor when he grows up．
（4）Have you met Ms Jones
（5）This camera is too expensive so I can't it．
【答案】（1）competition
（2）invites
（3）dream
（4）ever
（5）afford
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意：曾经，比赛，梦想，负担，邀请。
（1）句意：下周将举行一场象棋……。据题意填比赛competition原型。
（2）句意：格林先生经常……我和他打网球。据题意填上邀请invite恰当，此句有often一般现在时态标志词所以谓语动词看主语为Mr Green 为单数构成三单invites。
（3）句意：Jason的……是当他 长大后当医生，据题意填上梦想dream。
（4）句意：你……碰到Jones先生吗？此句文件完成时典型句型 Have you ever……？你曾经……吗？所以填ever。
（5）句意：这个相机太贵了因此我不能……。据题意填负担afford。因为词前后情态动词can 所以用原型afford。
【点评】此题是词汇的综合运用。
六、翻译
14．根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）在写作比赛中, 丽丽得了一等奖。
Lili got the in the .
（2）—我今天下午有英语测试。 —祝你好运。
— I'll have an English test this afternoon.
— .
（3）我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I'm hungry. I break-fast.
（4）大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming lots of competitions.
（5）你不必为他担心。他已经长大了。
You worry about him. He has grown up.
【答案】（1）first；prize；writing；competition
（2）Good；luck
（3）haven't；had
（4）has；ever；attended
（5）don't；need；to
【解析】【分析】（1）得一等奖： get the first prize；写作比赛：writing competition。
（2）考查交际用语“祝你好运”Good luck。
（3）根据前一句“我饿了”可知“我没有吃饭”是过去发生并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故填：haven't had。
（4）根据汉语意思可知用现在完成时，故填 has ever attended 。
（5）“不必”not need to do sth ，主语是 you，否定句助动词用 do，故填 don't need to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子。解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定搭配以及固定句式，并注意时态和人称的搭配。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 2 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1．The boy likes reading stories and he often ______ in his free time.
A．makes them up B．makes up them C．makes it up D．makes up it
2．The coat is really beautiful, but I can't ______ it.
A．sell B．lend C．keep D．afford
3．Don't always ______ getting good grades without working hard.
A．care about B．give up C．dream of D．concentrate on
4．—Has she finished her work
—________. She's still at work at the moment.
A．Yes, she has B．No, she hasn't
C．Yes, she hasn't D．No, she has
5．—______ have you lived in New York
—For two years.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．When
二、完形填空
6．完形填空
I had a
very unusual experience(经历) on Sunday. At ten in the morning, I was （1） down the street when a UFO landed right （2） of me. You can imagine(想象) （3） strange it was！An
alien （4） and walked down Center Street. I followed it
to see （5） it was going, and I was very surprised when it
went （6） a
souvenir shop. While it was （7） at the souvenirs(纪念品),
the shop assistant called the （8） . Before the police arrived, the alien
left the （9） and then visited the Museum of Flight. （10） the alien was in the museum, I called the TV
station. Isn't that amazing!
（1）A．arriving B．walking C．looking D．seeing
（2）A．in
front B．before C．at D．behind
（3）A．what B．when C．how D．where
（4）A．got
in B．got on C．got out D．got up
（5）A．where B．when C．which D．what
（6）A．onto B．on C．into D．/
（7）A．walking B．looking C．giving D．seeing
（8）A．police B．teacher C．driver D．doctor
（9）A．school B．shop C．street D．shopping
（10）A．While B．What C．Which D．How
三、阅读理解
7．阅读理解
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries'people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping(蹦极跳)and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
How do you like to spend your vacation
（1）What does“sights”mean in Chinese in the first paragraph
A．视力 B．看见 C．风景 D．情景
（2）Why do some people like traveling alone
A．Because they want to see interesting sights.
B．Because they have different ways to travel.
C．Because they are free to see what they want to see.
D．Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.
（3）According to the passage, people travel for______.
A．adventure B．learning more about another country
C．shopping D．all of the above
（4）Some people take quick tours because______.
A．they travel by car
B．they like to visit many places in a short time
C．they have much time for traveling
D．they want to spend a long time in each place
（5）If a person travels for adventure, he may choose______to get a different experience.
A．eating B．shopping C．bungee jumping D．sleeping
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A. Is it free to enter B. Good luck to you! C. You know I'm interested in singing songs. D. I'm sure you'll win the competition. E. I have never entered an English competition. F. What's the first prize G. I'm nervous before competitions.
A: Good morning, Daisy! What're you up to
B: I'm preparing for the English competition.
A: An English competition 8．
B: But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right
A: That's true. 9．
B: I'm not good at that, but I like English so much.
A: When is the competition
B: Next Friday. I have four days to get ready for it.
A: 10．
B: It's a journey to Beijing for free.
A: That's so cool! I've never been to Beijing. 11．
B: It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.
A: 12． It would be great if I could enter a competition like that!
B: Thanks. You can enter it next time.
A: 1 think I'd better join an English club to practise my English first.
B: That's a good idea.
五、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．选词填空。
ever, competition, dream, afford, invite
（1）There will be a chess next week．
（2）Mr Green often me to play tennis with him．
（3）Jason's is to be a doctor when he grows up．
（4）Have you met Ms Jones
（5）This camera is too expensive so I can't it．
六、翻译
14．根据句意及汉语提示完成英语句子, 每空一词。
（1）在写作比赛中, 丽丽得了一等奖。
Lili got the in the .
（2）—我今天下午有英语测试。 —祝你好运。
— I'll have an English test this afternoon.
— .
（3）我饿了。 我还没有吃早饭呢。
I'm hungry. I break-fast.
（4）大明曾经参加过很多比赛。
Daming lots of competitions.
（5）你不必为他担心。他已经长大了。
You worry about him. He has grown up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩喜欢看故事，他经常在空余时间编造故事。it它，指代上文出现的单数名词；them它们，指代上文出现的复数名词；make up编造，根据 The boy likes reading stories 这里them指代stories，应位于make和up的中间。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。掌握代词it和them的用法区别。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这件大衣很好看，但是我买不起它。A卖，B借，C保持，D买得起。根据 The coat is really beautiful 和but可知大衣虽然好看，但是我买不起，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要总是梦想着不努力而得到好成绩。A关心，B放弃，C梦想，D集中于。根据 getting good grades without working hard 不努力学习得到好成绩，可知是梦想，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。先弄清所给短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——她已经完成作业了吗？——不，她没有。在那时他仍然在工作。现在完成时的一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes, 主格+have/has，否定回答用No, 主格+haven't/hasn't，排除C、D。根据She's still at work at the moment.在那时他仍然在工作，可知没有完成，所以用否定，故选B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句，注意平时识记现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答，根据关键词句回答。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在纽约有多久了？——两年了。A多久以后，和将来时连用，B多久一次，指频率，C多长时间，时间段，D何时，时间点。根据 For two years. 可知询问一段时间，故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。掌握疑问词的使用规则。
6．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在一个星期日上午十点我在街上散步时一个UFO正降落在我前方。一个外星人从UFO出来在中心街走着。我跟着他看他去哪里，他去了纪念品商店。售货员报警了，在警察来钱，他又参观了飞机博物馆。我给电视台打了电话。
（1）动词辨析。句意：上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。arrive到达，walk散步，look看，see看见，walk down沿着......走，故选B。
（2）固定搭配。句意：句意：上午十点钟我在街上散步时一个UFO降落在我正前方。in front of在......前面，故选A。
（3）动词辨析。连词辨析。句意：你能想象他多奇怪吗？引导感叹句的词how和what，句子强调形容词时引导词用how，故选C。
（4）动词短语辨析。动词短语辨析。句意：一个外星人出来了沿着中心街走。get in上小车，get on坐公交车；get out出来，get up起床，根据 walked down Center Street 可知外星人从UFO出来后沿着中心街走。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：我跟着他去看他要去哪里。where去哪里；when何时；which哪个；what什么，根据 it was going可知此处缺少地点状语，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：当他走进纪念品商店时我很吃惊。onto到......上面；on在.....上面；into去.....里面，go into走进，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。walk散步；look看，give给；see看见，look at看，固定短语，故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：当他正在看纪念品时售货员报警了。police警察；teacher老师；driver司机；doctor医生，外星人长相奇怪，售货员害怕就报警了。call the police报警，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：在警察到达前，外星人离开商店然后去参观飞机博物馆了。school学校；shop商店；street街道；shopping购物，根据 I was very surprised when it went into a souvenir shop. 可知此时是离开商店，故选B。
（10）连词辨析。句意：当外星人正在博物馆时，我给电视台打了电话。while当......时候；what什么；which哪个；how怎么；前后动作同时发生，因此用while，故选A。
【点评】 此题考查完形填空。 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键。 语法结构、句式特点、对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分、哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如，选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一系列问题。 习惯用法是英语(论坛)中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。 从而找出问题答案。
7．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】 (1)词义猜测题。通过上文可知导游带领游客看美丽的风景。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. 可知答案。
(3)细节理解题。通读第二段可知答案。
(4)细节理解题。由第三段最后一句后半部分others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time可知答案。
(5)细节理解题。由文中第二段三、四两句可知答案。
【答案】8．E；9．C；10．F；11．D；12．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了去北京参加英语培训的事情。
A. Is it free to enter 它可以自由进入吗？
B. Good luck to you!祝你好运！
C. You know I'm interested in singing songs.你知道我对唱歌很感兴趣。我相信你会赢得比赛的。
D. I'm sure you'll win the competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。第一名是什么？
E. I have never entered an English competition.我从未参加过英语竞赛。
F. What's the first prize 一等奖是什么？
G. I'm nervous before competitions.我在比赛前很紧张。
【点评】考查补全对话，补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
8．根据前文“An English competition （英文比赛？）”以及后文的句子“But you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”说到他参加了很多歌唱比赛，且有but，表示转折，说明前文应是没有参加过英语比赛。故选E。
9．根据上文“you've entered lots of singing competitions, right ”以及“That's true.”说“参加了很多歌唱比赛，不是吗？”以及回答道是的，可知是因为对歌唱比赛感兴趣。故选C。
10．根据下文的答语“It's a journey to Beijing for free.（是一次去北京的免费旅游）”可知上文应是询问奖励是什么，故选F。
11．根据下文的答语“It's hard to say. But I'll try my best.（很难说。但我会尽全力。）”可知上文应是鼓励和确信会赢得比赛，故选D。
12．根据前文“I'll try my best（我会尽力）”可知，这里是对他的祝愿。故选B。
13．【答案】（1）competition
（2）invites
（3）dream
（4）ever
（5）afford
【知识点】补充句子；选词填空；语法填空；固定搭配；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】选项意：曾经，比赛，梦想，负担，邀请。
（1）句意：下周将举行一场象棋……。据题意填比赛competition原型。
（2）句意：格林先生经常……我和他打网球。据题意填上邀请invite恰当，此句有often一般现在时态标志词所以谓语动词看主语为Mr Green 为单数构成三单invites。
（3）句意：Jason的……是当他 长大后当医生，据题意填上梦想dream。
（4）句意：你……碰到Jones先生吗？此句文件完成时典型句型 Have you ever……？你曾经……吗？所以填ever。
（5）句意：这个相机太贵了因此我不能……。据题意填负担afford。因为词前后情态动词can 所以用原型afford。
【点评】此题是词汇的综合运用。
14．【答案】（1）first；prize；writing；competition
（2）Good；luck
（3）haven't；had
（4）has；ever；attended
（5）don't；need；to
【解析】【分析】（1）得一等奖： get the first prize；写作比赛：writing competition。
（2）考查交际用语“祝你好运”Good luck。
（3）根据前一句“我饿了”可知“我没有吃饭”是过去发生并对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，故填：haven't had。
（4）根据汉语意思可知用现在完成时，故填 has ever attended 。
（5）“不必”not need to do sth ，主语是 you，否定句助动词用 do，故填 don't need to。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，根据汉语意思完成句子。解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定搭配以及固定句式，并注意时态和人称的搭配。
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