图说英语：初中英语短语词组表

1000 kilometers long 1000公理长
a (great) number of 许多的(修饰可数名词)；
a small number of 少量的
a (large) bowl of 一(大)碗...
a 11-year-old boy 一个11岁大的男孩
a book sale 一场图书销售活动
a couple of ...两个; 几个
a good place to take a vacation 一个度假的好地方
a little... 一点(修饰不可数名词或形容词副词)
a long period of time 很长一段时间
a lot of = lots of 许多
a pair of 一双；一对
a photo of ...一幅……的照片
a picture of... 一幅...的照片
a second language 第二语言
a symbol of... ……的一个象征
a trip to +地点 一次到...的旅行
a waste of time 浪费时间
according to... 根据...
achieve one's dream 实现梦想
across from... 在...的对面 = opposite
across the country 全国各地
add up 合计; 加起来
add... to...加……到……上
adj +enough to 足够...可以做某事
admire the moon 赏月
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise/ suggest that +从句(谓语用should +动词原形, should 可省略)
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
after class/school 下课后/ 放学后
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with/ to sb. 同意某人(的观点)
disagree with sb. 不同意某人(的观点)
all day/ night / weekend 整天/ 整夜/整个周末
all in all 总之
all kinds of 各种各样的
all of a sudden 突然地 = suddenly
all the time 一直
all year round 一年到头
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事
along the way 沿路
along with 随...而来的还有...; 除...以外,还有...
amusement park 游乐园
another two hours 又两个小时
another+数词 = 数词 + more 又(几个); 再(几个)
answer the telephone 接电话
around the world 世界各地
arrive in/ at 到达 ...
art festival 艺术节
as +形/副 原级 + as ... 和... 一样地...
not as/so +形/副+ as ... 不如...一样的...
as a gift 作为一个礼物
as a result 结果
as far as 据...所知; 和...一样远
depend on 依赖...; 取决于...
develop a good habit 养成好习惯
develop laws 制定法律
develop one's independence 培养某人的独立意识
learn to be independent 学会独立
die down 减弱; 逐渐平息
e.g. It ramained rainy though the wind had died down.
die of/ from 死于...
dining hall 食堂
divide...into... 把...分成...
e.g. All the students were divided into four groups.
do chores 做家务; 做锁事
do exercises 做习题
do homework 做作业
do one's part in ...在...(方面)尽自己的一份力
do research on ... 做关于...的研究
do sth. in a rush/hurry 匆忙做某事
do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗盘子
do well in 擅长...= be good at
do/ wash the dishes 洗碗
doesn't work 不管用; 不好使; 坏了
don't mind 不介意... + n./ doing
dress up (like...) 打扮;装扮(成...)
drink tea/ milk/ coffee 喝茶/ 牛奶/ 咖啡
drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/ 发狂
drop by 顺便访问
during the daytime 在白天的时候
eat junk food 吃垃圾食品
eat outside 出去吃饭
eating habits 饮食习惯
either... or... 要么...要么...
elder brother 哥哥
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
end up doing sth. 以做某事结束；
end up with sth.以某事为结束; end up as 最终成为
endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物
English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
environmental protection 环境保护
even if/ though 即使
every day 每天
everyday 日常的
expect to do sth. 估计做某事; 预期做某事
expect sb to do 预期某人做某事
explain to sb. 跟某人解释
fail the exam 考试不及格
fail to do sth. 没做成某事
fall asleep 睡着
fall down 落下; 倒下 fall down from... 从...落下 = fall off
fall ill 生病
fall in love with 爱上…;喜欢上…
fall into 落入...
feed chickens/ hens / pigs 喂鸡/猪
feel like 感觉像; 想要(+doing)
it is said that ... 据说...
it seems that... 似乎...
It serves you right 你活该
It's a piece of cake 小事一桩
It's not enough for sb. to do 对于某人来说做某事是不够的
it's time to do sth. 该做某事了
it's time for sth. 某事的时间到了
join me (for sth.) 跟我一起去(做某事)
join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部
jump up and down 跳上跳下
keep (sb./sth.) + adj 保持(某人或某物)(处于...的状态)
Fire can keep us warm.
keep a diary 记日记
keep a pet/dog/ bird 养宠物/小狗/鸟
keep off 避开，远离；保持（手机，灯等）关闭
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事;反复做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep one's cool 保持冷静
keep quiet 保持安静
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
kick sb. off 开除(某人)
kind of 有几分（修饰形容词，副词）；
a kind of 一种（修饰名词）
knock on/at the door 敲门
know about... 了解关于...的事
lay out 摆开…;阐述
lead to 导致; 通往
e.g. This suggestion certainly lead to an argument.
learn about 学习关于...的事; 了解关于...的事
learn to do 学习做某事
learning habits 学习习惯
leave for ... 动身去(某地)
leave out 遗漏; 忽略 be left out 被忽视; 被冷落
less than 少于...; 不到...
let sb. down 让某人失望
lie down 躺下
listen for 留神听…
listen to 听……
live a ... life 过...的生活
live in ... 住在...
live to be 100 years old 活到100岁
living habits 生活习惯
long life 长寿
look after = take care of 照顾...
look for 寻找
look forward to (n./doing) 期待...
look our of ... 从...往外看
look through 浏览...
look up (在词典,资料书或电话薄中)查找...
look up to 仰慕 = admire
lose their homes 失去他们的家园
lose things 丢东西
lose weight 减肥
show sb. sth. /show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show their talents 展现他们的才艺
show up 露面; 出现
since then 从那以后(一直到现在)
sing live 现场演唱
sit still 坐着不动
so ... that ... 如此... 以致于...(引导结果状语从句)
so far 到目前为止
so that 以至于; 以便于
solve problems 解决问题
someone interesting 有意思的人
something special 特别的东西
somewhere warm 温暖的地方
speak English 说英语
speaking skills口语技能
spend (钱/时间) doing sth. 花钱或时间做某事
spend (钱/时间) on sth. 在某事上花钱/时间
spend time with sb. 和某人待在一起
spoken English 英语口语
stare at 盯着...看
start to do /doing sth. 开始做某事
stay at home 待在家里面
stay out 待在户外; 不回家
stay up (late) 熬夜
stick ...into... 把...插入...
stick to 遵守；忠于；坚守
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
study abroad 出国留学
study for tests 为考试作准备
study hard 努力学习
study with a group 小组学习
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做到某事
successful learner 成功的学习者
such as 比如; 诸如
sweep the floor 扫地
take (acting) lessons 上(表演)课
take ... seriously 认真看待.../ 把...当真
take + 时间 花费（时间）
take a train/ bus/ subway/ taxi/ plane
go to ...on foot = walk to; go to ... by bike = ride to; go to ...by air = fly to; go to... by car = drive to
搭火车/ 汽车/ 地铁/ 出租车/ 飞机
take a message for sb. 为某人带个口信
take a shower 洗澡
take a trip = go on a trip 去旅行
take a walk 散会儿步
take actions 采取行动
take advantage of ... 利用...
take after 长相/ 性格 像...
take after-school classes 上补习班
take an English test 参加英语考试
take breaks 休息
take care of 照顾...
take down 取下; 拆除; 记下
take in 吸收, 领会; 收留; 欺骗
take it easy 放松; 别紧张
as for ... 至于...
as long as 只要; 和... 一样长/久; 长达...
as much as possible 尽可能多地
as soon as 一...就...; 和... 一样快
as well 也(近义词 too)
ask sb. (not) to do 要求某人(不要)去做某事
ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于……
e.g. His father never asks him about his grades at school.
ask sb. for sth. 向（某人）要（某物）
e.g. You can ask the police for help if you are in trouble.
ask sb.for sth. 向某人要某物
e.g. You should ask your teacher for help.
at least 至少 at most 最多
at the age of ... 在...岁的时候 = when sb. is ... years old.
at the beginning of ... 在...的开端
at the end of ... 在...末尾处
at the same time 同时
attend a meeting 参加会议
avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免(做)某事 e.g. avoid heavy traffic
be able to = can 能够
be about to do sth. 即将做某事
be about 关于
be absent from ... 缺席...= miss
be afraid of sth./ doing sth. 害怕某物/ 做某事
be afraid to do 害怕做某事
be allowed to do 被允许做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be around 存在
be available = be free 有空的
be better at sth. than sb. 比某人更擅长...
be born with …生来具有…
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful of 小心 e.g. You should be careful of your spelling.
be close to ... 挨...很近
be covered with... 被...覆盖
be different from 与...不同
be excited about ... 对于...感到兴奋
be expected to do 被期待做某事; 理应做某事
be famous for = be known for 因...而闻名
be far from ... 离...很远
be free 有空的; 是免费的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be from 来自 = come from
be going to do 将要做某事
be good at 擅长；善于
be good for... 对......有好处
be no good for 对...没好处; 不适合
be good with 善于和……打交道
be halfway to doing sth. 快做成某事了
be hard on sb. 给某人很大压力 = push sb. hard
be in control of ... 掌控...; 管理...
be interested in 对...感兴趣
be invented by sb. 被某人发明
feel the same way as sb. 和某人有同样的感受
fifteen percent of .... 15% 的...
(作主语时谓语动词的形式与后面的名词保持一致)
fight over sth. 为某事争吵
fight with sb. 和……吵/打架
find out 查明；搞清楚
finish doing sth. 做完某事
first of all 首先
five minutes' walk 五分钟的路程
fix up 修理... = repair
fly a kite 放风筝
fold clothes 折衣服
follow the rules 遵守规则
for a long time 持续很长时间
for example 例如
for the last/ past few years 在过去的几年(常用于完成时)
for this reason 因为这个原因
foreign language 外语
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事还没做)
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事做了,但忘了)
from... to ... 从……到……
get an education 接受教育; get a degree 获得学位
get an X-ray 拍个片子
get bored 变得很烦; 觉得无聊
get dressed 穿好衣服
get good grades/scores 取得好成绩; get poor grades 成绩很差
get in the shower 去洗澡
get in the way of ... 妨碍了(某事)
get into a fight with sb. = fight with sb. 和某人吵/打架
get into trouble 惹麻烦
get lost 迷路
get married 结婚; get married to 娶...; 嫁给...
get off 下(车,马等); 离开
get on (well) with sb. 和某人相处(融洽)
get one's ears pierced 穿耳洞 get the bike repaired 修自行车
get out of ... 从...出来; 摆脱
get tons of attention 吸引无数目光
get up 起床
get wet 弄湿; 淋湿
give a report 作报告
give a speech 演讲
give away 捐献= donate
give back 归还
give out 分发 = hand out
give sb a lot of pressure 给某人很大压力
give sb. a lift 载某人一程
give sb. a ride 搭某人一程
give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)
go (straight) along/ down/ up ... 沿着...(一直)走
go ahead 前行; 去做吧
go along/up/down... 沿着...走；go past 经过...
go by (时间)流逝; 经过
go home 回家
go off (警示铃声)响起; 爆炸; (电子设备)停止工作
make a decision 做决定
make a difference (to sb./sth.)
发生改变; (对...)起到作用; 影响了...
make a fire 生火
make a living (by doing sth.) (通过做某事来)谋生
make a wish 许愿
make conversations 编对话
make dinner /soup 做晚饭/ 做汤
make friends (with sb.) (和某人)交朋友
make it 成功; 做成某事; 及时到达某地
make mistakes (in sth.)犯(某方面的)错误
make one's own choices/ decisions 自己作主
make one's way to... 往...的路上赶
make promises (to sb.) ( 向某人)许诺
make resolutions 下决心; 制定(新年的)目标
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb. + 形 让某人...
make sentences (with sth.) (用……)造句子
make sure 确保; 确定
make the bed 整理床铺
make up 编造(故事, 谎言等)
man-made objects 人造的物体
match... with... 把……和……配对
meet the standards 达到标准
memorize sentence patterns 记句型
milk a cow 挤牛奶
mix up ... 把...搅拌均匀
more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
more than 超过...; 多于... = over
most of the time 大部分时间
move to 搬到...
much better 好得多; 好多了 much more expensive 贵多了
must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去情况的猜测)
My favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目
need (sb.) to do 需要（某人）做某事
neither ... nor ... 既不...也不...(连接主语时有就近原则)
neither of ... (...两者) 都不 either of ...(...两者中)任意一者
both of...(...两者)都...
next to 紧挨着……
no longer = not...any longer 不再
no matter 无论
no more = not ... any more 不再;再也不
no problem 没问题
no wonder +从句 难怪...
e.g. No wonder you are so good at English.
not ... at all 根本不; 一点也不
not much 没什么事; 不忙什么
not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
not...anymore 不再
not...until... 直到...才...; (没做某事直到...)
nothing to do but + 动词原形 除...以外无事可做
e.g. I had a really boring vacation in the mountains.
I had nothing to do but sleep all day.
of course 当然
of medium height/ build 中等身高/ 身材
take notes 做笔记
take off 起飞; 脱掉
take one's place/ position 取代某人；代替某人
take one's temperature 量体温
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
take photos 拍照
take place (有安排地)发生; 举行
take pride in = be proud of 为...而骄傲
take risks 冒险
take some medicine 服些药
take the medicine 服药
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
take up 开始(学/从事...); 占用
May I take up a few minutes of you valuable time
e.g. He left a job in the city and took up farming.
take walks 散步
take your time 别急; 慢慢来
talent shows 才艺表演
talk about... 谈论……
talk back 顶嘴
talk on the phone 打电话
talk with/to sb. 和某人交谈
teach sb. to do 教某人去做某事
telephone number电话号码
tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不要)去做某事
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于……的事
tell stories 讲故事
tennis ball 网球
thanks for... 为……而感谢；感谢……
thanks to 多亏了...; 由于....= because of
the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
e.g. the best way to relax. 最佳的放松方式
the bus ride 车程
the coming year 来年
the discovery of ... ...的发现
the earlier..., the better... 越早..., 越好...
the first step 第一步
the forces of nature 自然的力量
the graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
the importance of ... ... 的重要性
the meaning of ... ...的意思
the minute + 从句 = when/ as soon as + 从句 "刚..., 就..."
the next day 第二天
the number of... ...的数量 (比较)
e.g. The number of the volunteers is over 100. A number of volunteers are students.
a number of ... 许多的... = a lot of ...
the only 唯一的
the popularity of tea/ basketball 茶/ 篮球的普及
the rest of ... ...的剩余部分;其余的
e.g. If you miss the chance, you will regret it for the rest of your life.
如果你错过这个机会, 你会遗憾终生的.
the road to success 通往成功的道路
the same...(as....) 和...一样...
the secret to …的秘密
e.g. the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀
the spirit of ... ...的精神
be late (for...) (......)迟到了； arrive late 迟到
be like... (长相或性格)像……；
look like...(长相)像……；看起来像……
be made in ... 生产于（某地）
be made of/ from +材料 由……构成
be made up of + 组成部分 由...构成
be moved by ... 被...打动
be on time 守时
be patient with ... 对...有耐心
be popular with 受到...的欢迎; 在...中很流行
be prepared to do 准备好做某事
be ready to do 准备做某事; 乐意做某事
be responsible for ... 为...负责
be seen/ regarded as... 被当作...
be serious about... 认真看待...
be short of 缺乏; 缺少
be similar to ... 与 ... 类似
be special to sb. 对某人来说很特别
be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格；
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
be sure 肯定; 确信
be talented in ... 在...方面有天赋
be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激; 感激某人
be thirsty for ... 渴望...
be tired of 厌倦了...
be under too much pressure 压力太大
be up to sb. 由某人决定; 取决于某人
be used by... 被...使用
be used for doing sth. = be used to do 被用来做某事
be worth doing 值得做...
be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于做某事
because of ...(+词或短语) 由于...; 因为...
begin with... 以...开始
believe in 信任...
belong to ... 归……所有
e.g. Who do you think the notebook belongs to
between...and... 在……和……之间
birthday party 生日聚会
bit by bit = little by little = gradually 渐渐地
board games 棋类游戏
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
break apart 分裂; 使... 支离破碎
break the rules 违反规则
bring back 带回; 使...回忆起...; 使...恢复(到某种状态)
bring out the best in me 激发我的潜能
bring...together 把...联合起来
e.g. They're trying their best to bring together those separated families.
他们正尽全力让那些离散的家庭重聚.
brush teeth 刷牙
build... out of ... 用...建造...
buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物 = buy sb. sth.
by accident 意外地
go on a school trip 参加学校旅行
go on vacation 去度假
go online 去上网
go out of one's way to do sth. 特意做某事；格外努力地做某事
go separate ways 各奔东西
go shopping/ swimming/ hiking/ fishing/ camping / sightseeing /boating
去购物/ 游泳/ 远足/钓鱼/野营/观光旅游/ 划船
go to a movie 去看电影 = go to the cinema = see a film
go to bed 去睡觉
go to school/ work 去上学/ 上班
go to summer camp/ the mountain/ the beach
去夏令营/ 爬山/ 沙滩
go to the doctor/ dentist 看医生/ 牙医
good luck (祝)好运
grow strawberries 种植草莓
grow up 成长; 长大
guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事
hand in 上交
hang out 闲逛
hardly ever 几乎不(曾)
have ... in common 有...共同之处
have a better understanding of… 对…有更好的理解
have a discussion 进行一场讨论
have a fever/ cough/ headache/ toothache
发烧/ 咳嗽/ 头痛/ 牙痛
have a good time (in doing sth) (做某事)玩得开心;过得愉快
have a point 有道理
have a school trip 学校旅行
have a sore leg/ back/ throat 腿/ 背/ 喉咙 痛
have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响
have been in ...+ 时间段 待在...持续...
have been to 去过...
have conversations with friends 和朋友们对话
have experience (in doing) 做某事有经验
have fun (doing sth.) （做某事）很开心
have gone to 去了...
have meaning to sb. 对...有意义
have no idea 不知道 = don't know
have nothing against sth./ doing sth. 不反对(做)某事
have problems with sth./ doing sth. 做某事有困难 pronunciation 发音有问题
e.g. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 have problems with
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
have to do 不得不做（某事）
have to do with... 与...有关
have trouble (in doing sth.) 做某事有困难
have... for dinner 晚餐吃……
have…in common 有共同的…
healthy food 健康的食物
hear about 听说关于...的事
hear from 收到...的来信 hear of sb./sth. 听说过某人/某物
help (sb.) do sth. 帮（某人）做某事
help (sb.) out 帮忙; 帮助某人出困境
help (sb.) with sth. 帮（某人）做某事
here is/are... 这儿有……
offer sb. sth. = offer sth .to sb. 提供某人某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
on the morning of Wednesday 在星期三的早晨
on the one hand..., on the other hand... 一方面..., 另一方面...
on the right 在右边
on the way to ... 在通往...的路上
on time 按时
on vacation 在假期;在度假
on weekends/ on weekdays 在周末/ 在工作日
once a week 每周一次 twice a month 一个月两次
once in a while 时常；偶尔
once upon a time 从前
one by one 一个接一个 step by step 逐步地
little by little 渐渐地
one of ... ……中之一
or so 左右 500 or so 500个左右
organize a welcome party 组织一个欢迎晚会
over and over again = again and again 反复地; 一遍一遍地
pack warm clothes 带上暖和的衣服
part with 与...分别; 交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
part-time jobs 兼职工作
pay attention to +n./ doing 注意…; 重视…
pay for ... 为...付款
pick up 拾起, 捡起; (开车) 接某人; 接电话
ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
plan to do 计划做某事; 打算做某事
play a joke on... 开某人的玩笑; play a trick on... 捉弄某人
play a part in... 参与...
play a role in ... 参与...; 对...产生影响 = play a part in ...
play chess 走棋
play sports 做运动
play the violin/ guitar/ piano/ drums
拉小提琴/ 弹吉他/ 弹钢琴/ 打鼓
play volleyball 打排球
plenty of 许多的；大量的（近）a lot of 或enough
point out 指出; 指明
police station 警察局
post office 邮局
pour ... into... 把...倒入...
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
prefer A to B 对于B来说宁愿选A；
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
prepare for an exam = get ready for an exam
=study for an exam 为考试作准备
prevent ...(from) doing sth. 阻止...做某事
e.g. What can we do to prevent the disease spreading
我们能做什么来预防这种疾病蔓延呢？
primary school 小学
pronounce the word 读这个单词
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
pull down 拆除
pull together 齐心协力
the tradition of ... ...的传统
there be 有…… there be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人/某物在做某事
e.g. There is a pencil case and some books on the desk.
There are robots working in the factories.
there is no need for (sb.) to do (sth.)
对于某人来说没必要做某事 = It's necessary for sb. to do sth.
there will be 将会有
think about 考虑
think of 想起……；认为……
think twice 三思
this term 这学期
thousands of ...成千上万的...
three quarters = three fourths 四分之三
throw away 扔掉; 抛弃
to be honest 说实话
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
tons of ... 许多的...;大量的...
too...to... 太...而不能...
traditional festival/ food 传统节日/食物
travel around the world 环球旅行
travel to ... 到...旅行
treat A as B 像B一样对待A
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝...；请某人...
He treated me to a film.他请我看电影
trust sb. = believe in sb. 信任某人
try one's best (to do) 尽全力(做某事)
try out for ... 参加...的选拔; 应聘
e.g. Why don't you try out for the basketball team
you have nothing to lose after all.
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
turn around 转过身; 掉头
turn into 变成...
turn left/ right 向左/右 转
turn on 打开... turn off 关闭... turn up 调大...;露面
turn down... 调小...;拒绝
turn red 变红了
two weeks from now 距离现在两个星期
used to do 过去常常做某事
visit a museum 参观博物馆
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 (类似)
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
wait for sb./ sth. 等待某人或某物
wait in line 排队等候
wait until… 等到…时候
wake (sb.) up 唤醒(某人); sb. wake up 某人醒来
walk around ... 在...到处走走
want to do 想要做某事
wash clothes 洗衣服
watch sb. do 观看某人做某事
watch TV 看电视
wear a school uniform 穿校服
weigh 50 times more than ... 比...重50倍
by hand 通过手工方式
by mistake 错误地
by oneself 单独; 独自 = alone
by the end of ... 在...末之前(常用于过去完成时)
by the lake 在湖边
by the time ... 在...(时间)之前
call out 大声喊出; 召集 call in 召见;
call on 号召; 拜访 call off 取消
call sb. at +号码 按（号码）打电话给某人
can afford to do / n. 买得起; 承担得起
can't help doing 忍不住做某事
can't stand 不能忍受... + n. / doing
can't wait to do 迫不及待地做某事
care about... 关心...; 在乎...
care for 照顾...
cause trouble 惹麻烦
celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利
celebrate Thanksgiving 庆祝感恩节
check out 察看,核实; 结账 check in 登记; 签到
cheer sb. up 让某人高兴起来
clean my room 打扫房间
clean up打扫/清理干净
clear out 清理出
climb the mountain 爬山
close to 靠近...; 挨...很近
come out 出来; 出版; 上映
come to realize... 慢慢意识到...
come true （梦想）实现了
come up with 想出(主意); 提出(计划) = think up
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
compare A with B 拿A和B作比较
compete with sb. 和某人竞争
connect … with… 把…和…联系起来
continue/go on to do 接着做另一件事
continue/ go on doing 接着做原来的事
cook food 做饭
copy others' homework 抄别人的作业
countable nouns/ uncountable nouns 可数名词/ 不可数名词
cover ...with ... 用...覆盖... be covered with ... 被...覆盖
cross the road/ street/ river 穿过马路/ 街道/ 河流
cut ... in half 把...切成两半 cut ... into pieces 把... 切成碎片
cut down air pollution 减少空气污染
cut down 砍倒（树木等）；cut down on 减少
cut off 切除
cut out 删除; (机器)失灵
e.g. You'd better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article.
你最好去掉文章的最后两段.
The engine slowed down and finally cut out.
cut up 切碎
dance to music 随着音乐起舞 ；sing along with music 跟着音乐唱
dare to do sth. 敢做某事
deal with 处理; 应付
decide on sth. 选定(某物)
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
hold out one's hand 伸出手 ; hold out on sb. 对某人隐瞒
honor ancestors 纪念祖先
hope to do 希望做某事
host family 寄宿家庭
how far 多远
how long 多久
how much... (询问不可数名词)多少……？ 多少钱？
how often 多久一次
how to do sth. 怎样做某事.
e.g. how to make a model robot 怎样制作模型机器人
How's it going 最近好吗
hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的
hurry up 快点
improve our lives/ my resolutionships with my family and friends
改善我们的生活/ 改善和家人及朋友的关系
in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中
out of danger 脱离危险
in 100 years 在100年以后
in a certain way 以某种方式
in a row 连续地
in agreement 同意(的/地)
in disbelief 难以至信地
in English 用英语
in excitement 兴奋的/ 地
in fact 事实上; 实际上
in front of... 在...的前面
in my opinion 依我来看
in need 在需要的 in trouble 有麻烦的
in surprise 惊讶地 in danger 处于危险中的
in one go 一次性地
in one's opinion 在某人看来
in order to do 为了做某事(作目的状语) = so as to do
in person 亲自
in silence 沉默地
in style 时髦的 out of style 过时的
in surprise 惊奇地; 惊讶地
in that case 那样的话
in the countryside 在农村
in the dark 在黑暗中
in the end 最后; 最终
in the face of difficulties 在面临危险的时候
in the future 在未来
in the last/past few years 在过去的几年
in the near future 在(不远的)未来
in the neighborhood 在附近
in the past 在过去
in the shape of … 呈…的形状
in time 及时
increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度
influence schoolwork 影响学业
instead of 代替...
invite sb. to + 地点/ do sth. 邀请某人到某地/ 做某事
it is believed that... 人们相信
it is reported that... 据报道...
push sb. hard 给某人很大压力
put away 把...收拾好; 整理好...
put in more effort 付出更多的努力
put off (doing sth.) 推迟(做某事); 拖延
put on some weight 长胖了 put on five pounds 长胖了五磅
put up 张贴;举起; 支起(帐篷)
put...to good use 好好利用...
quite a few 相当多; 不少
raise money 筹款; 募捐
rather than 而不是
reach for 伸手去够...
read books/ a newspaper 读书/ 看报纸
refuse to do 拒绝做某事
regard...as... 把...当成...看待
regret doing sth. 后悔做某事
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
remind sb of .... 使某人想起...
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
reply to the invitation (in writing)
(以书面的方式)回复这封邀请函
review my lessons 复习功课
ride a horse 骑马
ride in cars 坐车
risk one's life 冒着生命的危险
run away 逃跑 run away from... 逃避...
run out (某物)用完;耗尽 run out of ...用完/耗尽了(某物)
save a life 挽救一条生命
say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
School Day 校庆日
school notice 学校通知
science lesson 科学课
score a goal 进球
search for +目标 搜寻...;寻找...
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
See you 再见
seem to do 似乎要做某事
sell out 卖光; 售完
send (sb./sth.) to... 把(某人/某物)送到...
send for sb. 派人去请...
sense sadness and pain 感受到悲伤和痛苦;
make sense 有道理；
separate from ... 与...分离 = part with
serve sb. right 某人活该
serve sb. with a big meal 招待某人大吃一顿
set out 出发;
set out to do sth./ on sth.着手(去做)/ 开始进行新的事情
set up 创办; 建立
share problems 分担烦恼
share sth. with sb. 和（某人）分享（某物）
should have done 本应该做某事(但却没有做) (用于批评或指责)
shout at sb. 嘲某人大吼大叫
shout for help 大声求救
shout to ... 对某人喊
What about... /How about... ...怎么样？
What about getting something to drink
what kind of ... 哪种...
what to do 做什么 how to do it 怎么做
What's happening = What's going on 出了什么事
where I'm from 在我们那里
whether...or ... 无论是...还是...
win a prize 赢了一个奖; 获奖
wish sb. a happy new year祝某人新年快乐；
wish sb. a good luck 祝某人好运
wish to do 希望做某事
without doubt 毫无疑问
work as 以...(的身份)工作; 当...
work on sth. 从事于某事; 致力于某事
work out 解决(问题); 制定(计划); 产生作用
work together 合作
worry about... 为...而担心 = be worried about
would like (to do) = want (to do) 想要(做某事)
write down 写下，记下
write to sb. 写信给某人
比较级+ than any other +名词单数/
the other + 名词复数 = 最高级 + 名词单数