图说英语：新目标英语短语汇总表
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图说英语
图说英语：新目标英语短语表（按照字母顺序排序）
A
a balance of : …平衡 a balance of nature 生态平衡 8.1.2
a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 9.1.8
a great sports collection 大量（许多）体育收藏品 7.1.5
a little bit 一点儿，少许 7.2.7
a lot of = lots of 许多=many 7.1.6
a number of 许多 a small number of 少数 8.1.4
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀 some pairs of trousers 几条裤子 8.2.6
a photo of 一张…的照片; a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 = my family photo 7.1.3
a piece of music 一首音乐(music是不可数名词) 8.1.9
a plan for… …的计划 8.1-10
a recipe for : 一个…的食谱 8.1.7
a room with a kichen 一间有厨房的房间。 9.1.7
a set of 一套；一副 7.1.2
a teacher for primary students: 适合小学生的教师 （辅导小学生的教师） 8.1.6
according to 根据，按照 9.1.7
achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 9.1.3
across China = all over China 全中国 8.2.8
across from 在…的对面 7.2.2
action movies 动作片 7.1.9
after all 毕竟；尽管 9.1-12
after school 放学后 after class 课后 7.1.4
agree with sb 同意某人(的意见) agree to sth 同意某事 7.2-11
aim at 针对；瞄准 9.1-13
alarm clock 闹钟 7.1.4
all day 全天；整天 7.2-10
all kinds of 各种各样的 8.2.2
all over the world =around the world 全世界 8.1-10
all the time = always 一直；总是 8.2.5
all year round 一年到头；终年 8.2.9
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做… 9.1.3
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 9.1-10
argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵 8.2.2
art festival 艺术节 7.1.8
as … as possible = as …as sb can 尽可能 as much as possible 尽可能多 as good as possible 尽可能好 8.2.2
as for 至于；关于 8.1.1
as soon as possible 尽快；尽早 9.1.7
as usual 和往常一样 7.2.6
as well as 也，还，而且 7.2.8
ask sb about / of sth 询问某人某事 7.2-11
ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 9.1.4
ask sb for sth: 向某人要… ask sb for help : 向某人求助 8.1-11
at first 首先 8.2.7
at least 至少；最少 at most 至多；最多 9.1.3
at night = in the night 在夜间/ 在晚上 7.2.4
at night 在夜里 7.2.3
at noon 在中午 8.2-10
at present = at the moment ; now 现在，目前 9.1.3
at school 在学校 at home 在家 7.2.5
at the age of 在…岁时 8.1.9
at the beginning of （在）…的开端/ 开头 7.2.2
at the doctor’s 在诊所；在医务室 8.2.3
at the end of 在…的尽头/末尾 8.1.8
at the moment =now: 现在；此刻 8.1.2
at the party 在聚会上 9.1.4
at the top of 在…的顶部/顶端/上面 8.1.8
at times = sometimes 有时；偶尔 9.1-13
attitude towards…: 对…的态度 attitude towards doing: 对做…的态度 9.1-12
B
be / get excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋 9.1.1
be a good influence in 在…方面有好的影响 8.2.4
be able to = can 能够…，得以… 8.2.1
be afraid to do sth :害怕做… be afraid of +名词/代词/名词（doing）害怕某事 9.1.1
be against doing 反对做… 8.2.5
be against doing 反对做… be for 赞成 9.1-15
be angry with sb (about sth) （因某事）生某人的气 9.1.1
be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.1.2
be anxious about / for 为…而担忧 / 着急 be anxious to do 渴望做… 9.1.5
be born in /on… 出生于… 7.1.8
be busy繁忙; be busy doing... 忙于做…; be busy with sth忙于某事 7.1-11
be close to 紧挨着；距…近 8.2.9
be comfortable doing…: 舒服地、轻松地做… 9.1-12
be confident of 对…有信心；确信… 9.1.4
be crowed 拥挤 7.2-10
be destroyed by 被…损坏 / 破坏 8.2.3
be different from : 与…不同 8.1.6
be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be excited about doing…:对做…感到兴奋 8.1-16
be free 免费的 8.2.1
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 7.2.3
be from = come from 来自…;从…来；是…的人 7.2.1
be good at sth / doing sth:擅长于某事/做某事 be good for : 对…有益（好处） be good to sb :对某人友好（和善） 8.1.6
be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害/无益= be harmful to 8.1.1
be good with sb 和某人相处得好 7.1-10
be in agreement 意见一致；同意 9.1.6
be in good health = be well/ healthy 身体健康 8.2.4
be in 参加 7.2.4
be killed 被杀 8.2.3
be lost = get lost 迷路 7.2-10
be lucky to do… : 有幸做… 9.1.6
be mad at sb 对某人恼火/生气 = be angry with sb 8.2.4
be made of 由…制成(能看出原材料，物理变化) be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料，化学变化） be made up of 由…成员组成 be made in 在…制造 be made into 被制成… 9.1-15
be on … team. 参加…队；是…队的队员 7.2.7
be quiet= keep quiet 保持安静 7.2.3
be relaxed about 对…宽松/ 随意 9.1-12
be serious about 对…严肃/认真 9.1.3
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 7.1-12
be supposed to 被期望或被要求做… ; 应该做… 8.2.4
be surprised 感到惊讶 be surprised at... 对…感到惊讶 be surprised to do… 对做…感到惊讶 7.2.6
be the first (one)to do sth 是做…的第一/ 首批人 8.2.6
be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 8.1.1
be tired 疲惫；累 7.1-12
be unfamiliar to sb 对某人而言陌生的 be unfamiliar with sth 对某物陌生 9.1-12
be used by 被…使用 8.2.1
be weak in 在……方面差 8.1.2
be willing to do…乐意（做…） 9.1.7
be with和…一起 7.2.5
be/ feel under pressure 承受压力 8.2.2
be/ get stressed out: = nervous 紧张的；有压力的 8.1.2
be…(away) from 距…有…远 8.1.4
because of 因为；由于 9.1.5
begin / start with 以…开始 8.1-16
Beijing Opera 京剧 7.1.9
belong to 属于；是…的成员；是…的一部分 9.1.5
Best wishes!致以最好的祝愿！ 7.1-11
between… and … 在…和…之间 7.2.2
borrow …from…从…借… 8.1-11
break rules 违反规章制度；违反规则 7.2-12
buy from 从…买 7.1.7
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 8.2.2
by accident = by chance 以外地；偶然地 9.1.4
by bus :坐汽车 by car 坐小汽车 by boat 坐小船 by plane/ air 坐飞机 by ship / sea 坐轮船 on foot 步行 8.1.4
by doing 通过/靠做… 9.1.1
by mistake 错误地 9.1.9
by the time 到…时候，到…之前；当…的时候= when 9.1-10
C
call sb at … : 拨…号给某人打电话 7.1.2
call sb up= ring sb up= give sb a call 给某人打电话 8.2.2
can/be able to afford sth 能够支付…的款；买得起… can / be able to afford to do sth 能够支付做…的款 9.1.2
can't stand doing…不能忍受做… stand for 代表 9.1.6
care about 关心；担心 9.1.3
care for = take care of 照看；照顾 8.2.4
change one’s mind 改变主意 9.1.2
change/ turn … into … 把…变成… 9.1.1
chat with 和…聊天 9.1.2
cheer sb up = make sb happy 使某人高兴 9.1.8
children’s hospital 儿童医院 8.2.5
Children’s Palace 少年宫 7.2-12
classical music 古典音乐 9.1.5
clean out 把…打扫干净 9.1-14
clean up （把…）收拾干净/整齐 9.1.3
close to 靠近；接近 8.1-12
come home from 从…回家 8.1.1
come out (书刊等)出版; (花)开放; (相片)冲洗 9.1.4
come top = come to the top 夺冠；出人头地 9.1.4
come true 实现 8.2.1
come up with = think up = think of 想出；找出(办法、主意等) 9.1.4
communicate with 与…交流/沟通 8.1-10
compare A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 8.1.7
complain about … 抱怨… 8.2.7
computer game 电子游戏 7.1.2
computer science 计算机科学 8.1-10
concentrate on 把注意力集中于…；全神贯注于… concentrate more on A (rather) than B 比起B来更注重A 9.1.3
cong along （偶然）出现；发生；来到 8.2-10
consider doing : 考虑做… 9.1.7
continue doing = go on doing 继续做… 9.1.7
cook … for sb 为某人做饭 7.2.9
Could / Would / Can you please do… 请你做…好吗？ 7.2-11
countable nouns 可数名词； uncountable nouns 不可数名词 7.1.6
cover … with …用…覆盖 be covered with 被…覆盖 9.1.4
cut in line = jump the queue 插队 8.2.7
cut one’s hair 理发 9.1.3
cut prices 降价 8.1-12
D
date of birth 出生的日期 7.1.8
deal with 处理；应付 How do you deal with…=What do you do with…你怎样处理/对待… 9.1.1
decide on : 决定某事 decide to do 决定做… 7.2-10
depend on 视…而定；决定于 8.1.4
dining room 餐厅；食堂 8.2-10
dining-hall = dining-room 餐厅;食堂 7.2-12
direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8.2.4
divide … into… 把…分成… 9.1.9
do homework = do one’s homework 做家庭作业 7.1-11
do a survey about…做一个…方面的调查。 8.1-16
do chores 处理琐事；干家务 8.1-11
do some + doing. do some reading 看书；阅读 do some washing 洗衣服 do some running 跑步 do some shopping 买东西 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫除 7.2.9
do the dishes 洗餐具 8.1-11
do the laundry 洗衣服 8.1-11
do well / OK in = be good at 在…方面好/擅长于 8.2.4
dream about / of 梦想；幻想；向往 9.1.7
dress sb 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get dressed 穿衣服 dress up 打扮，装扮 8.2.1
driver’s license 驾照 9.1.3
drop by 顺便拜访；访问 9.1-12
E
eat the wrong food 吃错食物 9.1-12
eating habits 饮食习惯 8.1.1
end up doing 以做…而告终 9.1.1
end-of-year exam 期末考试/ 终年考试 8.2.4
enjoy doing 喜欢做… 7.2.2
escape from 从…逃出来；从…跑出来 escape doing 逃脱做… 9.1.5
even if = even though : 尽管；甚至 8.2.7
even though 即使；尽管；纵然 9.1.2
every day 每天 every week 每周 every year 每年 7.1.5
every morning/ afternoon/ evening 每天早晨/下午/晚上 7.1.5
F
fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物 8.2.1
fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall down 跌倒；摔倒 fall off 从…摔下来 9.1.9
family name = last name 姓 7.1.1
family tree 家谱 7.1.3
fight with 和…打架 7.2-12
fill… with 用…装满… be filled with = be full of 装满；充满 9.1.8
find + 宾语 +形：觉得…如何/怎样 8.2.4
find out (通过思考、分析、询问)弄清楚，查明；发现 8.1.8
find sb doing sth 发现某人在做… 7.2-10
finish doing : 做完… enjoy doing : 喜欢做… 8.1.3
first name 名字 7.1.1
first of all 首先 8.2.4
flee from = escape from 从…逃跑 9.1-10
fly to… = 飞往… = go to…by air 8.2.1
forget to do 忘记做…(未做) forget doing 忘记已做了…（已做，但忘了）remember to do 记住做…（未做） remember doing 记得做过… 8.1.3
for free 免费 9.1-10
for fun 为了乐趣，取乐 8.2.1
for long = for a long time 长时间 9.1.1
for the first time 首次；第一次 8.2.3
French fries 薯条，炸马铃薯条 7.1.6
G
get / have sth done(过去分词) 让/请某人做某事 9.1.3
get / receive a letter from 收到…的来信 = hear from 8.1-10
get a ride 搭车 8.1-11
get along = get on 相处 8.2-10
get an education 得到/受教育 8.2.5
get back 回来 8.1.3
get bored 感到厌烦 8.2.1
get good grades 取得好成绩 8.1.1
get in the way 阻碍；挡道 get out of the way 不挡道 9.1.3
get injured 受伤 8.2.5
get into 陷入（麻烦、困境等） get into trouble 遇到麻烦 9.1.2
get lost 迷路 get washed 洗脸 get married 结婚；已婚 9.1-10
get married 已婚；结婚（短命动词） be married 已婚；结婚（长命动词） be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人 9.1-10
get on 相处；进展 get on well with 与…相处得好 8.2.2
get out : 出去；离开 get out of : 从…出来；摆脱 get into : 进入…里 8.2.3
get over ①克服，战胜； ②从…恢复过来，恢复 8.2.4
get sth + adj: 使…怎样 get sb to do sth 让某人做… get/ have sth done 请/让某人做某事 get…right 使…正确；纠正… 9.1.1
get sth from...从…得到某物 7.2.4
get to do sth 逐步做… 9.1.8
get to = arrive in / at = reach : 到达 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/家 7.1-11
get together (动词短语) 相聚，聚在一起 9.1.6
get up 起床 7.1-11
get wet 淋湿 8.1.8
give a speech = speech 发言 9.1.4
give money to … 向…捐款 8.2.5
give out = hand out 分发；发放 give away 捐赠 9.1.8
give sb a …start in life 给某人提供一个…生活开端 8.2.4
give sb a ride = give a ride to sb 让某人搭便车 9.1-10
give sb advice 给某人提建议 8.1.2
give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 7.2.4
give up sth 放弃某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 9.1.2
go / walk down/ along 沿着…走 7.2.2
go + v-ing ; 去做… go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go shopping 去购物 8.1.3
Go along / up /down…沿着…走 9.1-11
go bike riding 骑自行车观光 8.1.3
go by (指时间)过去；消逝 9.1.1
go for a drive 开车去旅行/ 兜风 go for a walk 去散步 8.1.8
go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 7.2.9
go home 回家 7.1-11
go off 发出响声 9.1-10
go out of one’s to do 特地(不怕麻烦地)做… 9.1-12
go out 出去 7.2.4
Go past…经过…； walk on 继续走 9.1-11
go shopping 去买东西 go skateboarding 参加滑板运动 8.1.1
go sightseeing 去观光 8.1.3
Go straight ahead.直接往前走。 9.1-11
go straight 直接走 7.2.2
go to a movie = go to see a film去看电影 7.1.9
go to bed 上床睡觉 7.1-11
go to college 上大学 8.2.5
go to school 去上学 7.1-11
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 9.1.2
go to the mountains 去山区 7.2-10
go to the movies 去看电影 8.1.1
go to work 去上班 7.1-11
good luck 好运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运 9.1-14
green tea 绿茶 7.2.8
greet sb 问候某人 9.1-12
grow up 成长；长大 8.1-10
H
had better not +动原：最好别做… 8.1-11
had better+动原：最好做… 8.1-11
hand in 交上，提交，呈送 9.1-11
hang out 闲荡；经常出没 8.1.8
happy birthday生日快乐 7.1.8
hardly ever 难得；很少 8.1.1
have / has been to: 曾经去过… have / has gone to: 已经去了… have / has been in: 已在…(多久) 8.2.9
have + 课程名词：上…课 have math 上数学课 have English 上英语课 7.1-12
have a (bad) cold : 患（重）感冒 have a (high) fever: 发（高）烧 have a headache=have a sore head : 头痛 have a backache=have a sore back : 背痛 have a rest : 休息 8.1.2
have a busy weekend 度过一个繁忙的周末 7.2.9
have a difficult time (in) doing 做…有困难。 8.2.5
have a fight 打架 have a fight with 和…/吵打架 8.2.4
have a good/great time= enjoy oneself =have fun过得开心；玩得愉快 have fun doing 做…开心/愉快 7.2.6
have a good trip 旅途愉快 7.2.2
have a lesson = have lessons 上课 have a Chinese lesson 上汉语课 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 8.1.5
have a look at …= look at … 看一看…；看一眼… 7.1.7
have a lot of experience (in) doing 在做…方面有丰富经验 9.1.4
have a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害 8.1.2
have a party for 为某人举办晚会 8.2.4
have a party 举行晚会 7.2.9
have fun 玩闹；取闹 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑；开…的玩笑；取笑… 9.1.5
have some problems doing 做…遇到问题 8.2.9
have sth for + 三餐名词 ：某餐吃某物;have bread for breakfast 早餐吃面包;have chicken for lunch 午餐吃鸡肉 7.1.6
have to : 不得不；必须（后面接动原） 7.2-12
have trouble doing : 做…遇到麻烦 9.1.1
have two days off 有两天的休息 9.1.3
hear about = hear of 听说 8.2.3
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 8.1.1
help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 9.1.8
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 7.1-10
Here is / are 这儿有/是… 7.1.4
Here you are 给你 7.1.7
hold on to sth 继续；坚持；保持 9.1.7
hope to do sth 希望做… 7.2.2
host family : 寄宿家庭 8.1.2
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8.1.2
how about…= what about… …怎么样/好不好？ how about doing = what about doing 做…怎么样/好不好？ 7.1.4
how do you feel about… 你对…的感觉如何？=how do you like… =what do you think of… 9.1-13
how long : 多久； 多长 how often: 多久一次 how much (价格)多少 how old多大年纪; 几岁 8.1.3
How’s the weather...= What’s the weather like... …的天气怎样？ 7.2.6
hundreds of 数百，几百，成百上千 8.2.1
I
ice cream 冰淇淋 7.1.6
ID card 身份证 7.1.1
impress sb with…: 在…方面给某人留下印象 9.1.1
in (one’s) life =in life 在（某人）一生中 8.2.4
in … order 以…的顺序 8.1.7
in a minute 一会儿后 8.2.7
in class 课堂上 8.2.5
in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 after school 放学后 7.2-12
in English 用英语 7.1.2
in fact 实际上，事实上 7.2-11
in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内） 7.2.2
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言 9.1.7
in grammar 在语法上 9.1.1
in history 在历史上 8.2.3
in hospital 在住院 in a / the hospital 在医院 7.2.4
in one’s opinion 依…的看法/观点 8.1.8
in order to do 为了做… in order not to do 为了不做… 8.2.5
in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所 8.2.7
in silence = silently 寂寞地；沉默地 8.2.3
in space 在太空中 8.2.3
in style 时髦的；流行的 out of style 不时髦的；过失的 8.2.2
in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是… 8.2.2
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 9.1.9
in the corner 在角落里 7.2-10
in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 9.1.2
in the future 将来，未来 8.1.8
in the last few years 在过去的几年里 in the last/past one year 在过去的一年里 in the last/ past two years 在过去的两年里 in the last /past … years 在过去的…年里 9.1.2
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 7.1-11
in the neighborhood 在附近街区 7.2.2
in town 在城里 8.1-12
in… way 用…的方法 in that way 用那种方法 9.1.1
in…way : 在…方面 in some ways : 在某些方面 8.1.6
introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 9.1.4
invite sb to sth 邀请某人参加某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 8.1.5
It is + adj (for / of sb) to do … （对某人而言）做…是怎样的 8.2.1
It is believed that …人们认为… It is thought that… 人们认… It is known that … 众所周知… It is reported that… 据报道… It is said that … 据说… 9.1.9
It seems that … = seem to do 似乎；好象 8.2.1
it takes (sb) some time to do sth :做某事花某人多少时间 8.1.4
It’s best to do…:最好做…，做…是最好的 9.1.7
It’s time for sth 该…的时候了 It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了 It’s time for sb to do sth该某人做…的时候了 7.2.9
K
keep a diary 记日记 9.1.1
keep down 压低（声音）；控制（愤怒）；使缓和(代作宾，放在心) 8.2.7
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 8.1-10
keep out (使)不进入/留在外面 keep out the sun 遮阳 keep…out of… 使…不进入… keep…from doing 阻止做… keep…away from 使…远离… keep sb doing : 让某人一直做… 8.2.2
kind of = a little 有几分，一点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 7.2.3
knock into : 与…相撞；把…敲入…里 knock at / on : 敲（门、窗等） 9.1.9
L
later on 后来；稍后 9.1.1
laugh at 嘲笑 8.2.5
lead sb to do… 引导某人做… 9.1-13
learn a lot about 在…方面学到很多 7.1.9
learn from: 向…学习；以…为榜样 learn sth from sb / sth: 向某人学…；从…中学习… 9.1.3
learn…by heart 记住；熟记 9.1.1
learn…by oneself 自学 =teach oneself 9.1-12
leave a message 留言 8.1-11
leave sb a note 给某人留便条 9.1-13
leave school 毕业 9.1.8
leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地 8.2.2
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 8.1-11
let’s = let us 咱们；让我们 7.1.5
Let’s do... 咱们做… 7.2.3
let…down 使…失望（代作宾，放在心） 9.1.4
lie down : 躺下 8.1.2
like … best 最喜欢… 7.1.9
like doing 喜欢做… 7.2.1
listen to music : 听音乐 8.1.2
listen to 听… ；听某人说 listen to music 听音乐 7.1-11
live in …住在… 7.2.1
live to be + 年龄：活到…岁 8.2.1
living room 起居室；客厅 8.1-11
look after = take care of 照看；照顾 take good care of 好好照顾 8.1.1
look forward to 期盼；盼望 look forward to doing 期盼做… 9.1-14
look like 看起来像… 7.2.7
look through 浏览 8.2-10
look up (在字、词典中)查找；向上看/抬头看 9.1.1
lost and found 失物招领 7.1.2
M
make / do a survey of 做…的调查 8.1-12
make + 宾语 + 形容词: 使…处于某种状态 make him happy 使他高兴 make sb do 使/让某人做… make oneself done: 让某某自己被（别人）做 9.1-13
make a decision 做决定；下决心 9.1.2
make a living = make one's living 谋生 make a living (by) doing 靠做…谋生 8.2.5
make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错；出错 9.1.1
make a telephone call 打电话 9.1-11
make a toast 敬酒 9.1-12
make dinner 做晚餐 7.2-12
make friends 交朋友 make friends with…. 和…交朋友 8.2.5
make it + adj + to do : 使做…怎样 make it possible for sb to do: 使某人做…成为可能 9.1.8
make money 挣钱 8.2.5
make one’s / the bed 整理床铺 8.1-11
make plans 制订计划 9.1-12
make progress 取得进步 8.2.8
make room for 为…腾出空间 8.2.6
make sb do（动原） : 使/让某人做某事 8.1.6
make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 9.1-12
make sentences 造句 9.1.1
make sth + adj 使某物如何/怎样 8.2.5
make up 编造；形成；组成；占 8.1.8
medical research 医学研究 9.1.4
mistake A for B : 把A错认为B 9.1.1
more than = over : 多余；超过 8.1.6
move to 搬到… 8.1-10
music festival 音乐节 7.1-10
N
native speakers 本族语的说话者 9.1.1
neither…nor…既不…也不… 8.2.9
next time 下次 9.1.4
next to 在…旁边；紧挨着 7.1.4
no longer = not … any longer 不再 9.1.2
no wonder 不足为奇 9.1-10
not only…but (also): 不但…而且 not…but… “不是…而是” 9.1.8
not...any more 不再 7.2.7
not… in slightest = not…at all 根本不；一点也不 9.1.4
not…until 直到…才 8.2.2
Nothing much 很少；没什么事 7.2.6
notice sb do :注意到某人做某事 9.1.9
O
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 9.1.4
old people’s home 养老院 9.1.3
on First Avenue 在第一大街 7.2.2
on my next day off 在我的下个休息日 day off 休息日 8.1.8
on sale 廉价出售；出售 7.1.7
on school nights 在上课日的晚上 7.2-12
on stage 在舞台上 8.2.8
on the beach 在海滩上 7.2.6
on the one hand (在)一方面 on the other hand (在)另一方面 8.2.2
on the right 在右 on the left 在左 on your right 在你的右方 7.2.2
on the weekend 在周末 8.2.1
on time 准时；按时 in time 及时 9.1-10
on vacation 在度假；在假期中 8.1.3
on vacation = on holiday 在度假；在假期中 go on vacation 去度假 7.2.6
on weekends 在周末 7.1.9
once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次 8.1.1
once or twice 一两次 three or four times 三四次 8.1.1
one hundred years from now: 从现在起的100年后 8.2.1
one...the other 一个…另一个 7.2.3
open up one’s eyes to sth: 开阔某人对某事的视野 / 眼界 8.2.4
operate on 给…做手术 9.1.9
over and over again 一遍又一遍地，反复地 8.2.1
over the years 这些年来；几年来 9.1.6
P
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 8.2.4
pass the test 通过考试/ 考试过关 9.1.3
passive voice 被动语态 9.1-15
past tense 过去式 8.2.5
pay attention to 留心；注意 pay attention to doing 注意做… 9.1.2
pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 7.1.2
physical education = P.E. 体育 7.1-12
pick up 捡起(代作宾，放在心) 8.2.7
places of interest 名胜 9.1.7
plan to do sth : 计划做某事 8.1.3
play against 和…对抗；与…打比赛 8.2.5
play chess 下象棋 7.2.7
play football 踢足球； play basketball 打篮球 7.1.5
play sports 做运动 7.1.5
play the guitar 弹吉他 7.2.9
play the piano/ violin 弹钢琴/小提琴 8.1-11
play with 与…一起玩；玩耍… 7.2.3
plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多；大量（后接可数、不可数名词都可以） 9.1.4
point at: 指着 point to: 指向 9.1-12
police station 警察局 7.2.4
post office 邮局 7.2.2
pour … into 把…倒到…里；把…排放到…里 8.1.7
practice doing 练习做… practice writing 练习写字 7.2.9
prefer = like…better 更喜欢 prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A prefer doingA to doing B = prefer to doA rather than doB 比起做B来说，更喜欢做A 9.1.6
prepare for = get / be ready for 为…做准备 8.2-10
present perfect 现在完成时 9.1-15
present progressive 现在进行时 9.1-15
present simple 一般现在时 9.1-15
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 9.1-15
pull down 拆毁；捣毁 9.1-15
put … out 1) 摆出；伸出 2) 消灭；扑灭 8.1.8
put off 推迟，延期（代作宾；放在心） put off doing… 推迟做…；延期做… 9.1.8
put on 穿上/戴上（衣、帽等） 7.1-11
put out 熄灭；扑灭 8.2.7
put sth to …use 使某物发挥…的作用 make (good) use of (好好)利用 9.1.8
R
radio station 无线电台 8.1-12
rather than + 动原：不愿意,胜于，而不是 would rather…than… :宁愿做…而不愿做…… 8.2.8
read aloud 朗读 9.1.1
regard…as :把…视为/当作 9.1.1
remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起某物/某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 9.1.6
report card 成绩单 8.2.4
right away = at once 马上；立刻 8.2.7
right now 现在 7.2.6
run off 跑掉；迅速离开 9.1-10
run out of = use up 用完；用尽 8.2.6
running star赛跑明星；swimming star游泳明星 7.1.6
S
sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 9.1.7
save money 存钱；省钱 9.1-11
say goodbye to 向某人告别；向某人说再见 say hello to 向某人问好 9.1-14
school day 学校上课日；School Day 校庆 7.1.8
school ID card 学生证 7.1.2
school trip 学校郊游 7.1.8
science fiction movies 科幻电影 8.2.1
sea level 海平面 above sea level 海拔 8.2.4
see a dentist : 看牙医 8.1.2
see for yourself 你亲自看看 7.1.7
sell to 买给… 7.1.7
send for 派人去请 8.2.2
send sb sth= send sth to sb :把某物寄给某人 show sb sth = show sth to sb: 把某物给某人看 8.1.3
sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑 9.1.1
set off 激起，引起；出发；动身 9.1-10
set up 建立；创立；开办 9.1.8
shake hands 握手 9.1-12
shoot sb / sth :射死（射中）某人/某物;开枪打死某人/某物 shoot at sb / sth: 对准某人/某物射击（但不一定击中） 9.1.9
shout at (因生气)向…大声吼叫 shout to (为了让别人听见而提高嗓门)向…大声喊 8.2.3
show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 show sb around 带某人参观… 7.1-10
show up 出席；露面 9.1-10
since five years ago 自五年前以来 8.2.6
sing for sb 为某人唱歌 9.1.8
sit down 坐下 7.2.9
sleep late 睡懒觉 8.1.8
so far 到现在为止 8.2.5
so that 以便；为了 = in order that = in order to do so…that :如此…以致… 9.1-13
soap opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 7.2-11
soccer ball 英式足球 7.1.5
some of+复数: …的一些 one of+复数: …中的一个 7.2-11
some..., others...一些…，另一些… 7.2.6
space station太空站 on a space station 在太空站 8.2.1
speak+语言：说…语 speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语 7.2.1
speaking skills 说话技能/技巧 9.1.1
speech contest 演讲比赛 7.1.8
spend time with sb 和某人一起度过（时间） spend time / money on sth 在…花…时间/钱 spend…(in) doing sth做某事花…钱/ 时间 7.2.9
spoken English 英语口语 9.1.1
sports shoes 运动鞋 7.2-12
sports star 体育明星 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会 8.1.9
sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 把A洒在B上 9.1.9
stay at home 呆在家 7.1.9
stay away from 与…保持距离 9.1.6
stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 9.1.6
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 9.1.3
sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 8.2.1
stick…into… 把…插入… 9.1-12
stop to do 停下来去做…（另一件事） stop doing 停止做…(正在做的事) stop sb from doing 阻止某人做… 7.2.7
study for a test : 学习备考;为考试而学习 8.1.5
study for 为…而学习 ；study for a test : 学习备考;为考试而学习 7.2.9
suit sb fine 很合某人的意；对某人很适合。 9.1.6
summer camp 夏令营 winter camp冬令营 7.2-10
summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 7.2-10
surf the Internet 上网; 网上冲浪 8.1.1
swimming club 游泳俱乐部 7.1-10
swimming pool 游泳池 8.1-16
T
table manners 餐桌礼仪 9.1-12
take / have a class = take / have classes 上课 8.1.8
take … to 把…带到…去 bring … to 把…带到…来 7.1.4
take a / the + 交通工具名词 take a bus = go to … by bus 乘公共汽车 take the train=go to …by train 乘火车 ride a bike = go to…by bike 骑自行车 walk = go to… on foot 步行 fly to = go to… by plane/air 乘飞机 8.1.4
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 8.2.4
take a photo = take photos 拍照；照相 7.2.6
take a taxi 乘出租车 7.2.2
take a walk = walk 散步;步行 take a vacation = take vacations 度假 7.2.2
take acting lessons 上表演课 8.1-10
take after 与…相像 be similar to 与…相近/类似 9.1.8
take an interest in = be interested in 对…感兴趣。 8.2.8
take away 带走；拿走(带作宾；放在心) 8.2.5
take care of = look after 照顾；照看 8.1-11
take care 当心；小心；注意 8.2.7
take notes 做笔记 9.1.1
take off ①脱下(衣服等) ② (飞机等)起飞 8.2.3
take out : 那出；取出（代作宾，放在心） take out of :把…从…取出来 8.1-11
take out the trash 倒垃圾 8.1-11
take part in :参加（运动会、比赛等活动） take an active part in 积极参加 8.1.9
take photos = take a photo take pictures = take a picture 拍照；照相 8.1.8
take pride in = be proud of 以…而自豪/骄傲 9.1.2
take the first turning on the right =turn right at the first turning 在第一个拐角处向右转 8.1.4
take the test 参加考试 9.1.3
take/ have a shower洗澡；沐浴 7.1-11
talent show 业余歌手演唱会；才艺表演 8.1-12
talk about讨论；谈论 7.2.5
talk on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 8.2.2
talk to...与某人谈话(单方面说) talk with...与某人交谈(相互交谈) 7.2.4
telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号 bike number 自行车号码 7.1.1
tell a story / joke =tell stories / jokes 讲故事/ 笑话 7.2.7
Tell it like it is!实话实说 7.2-11
tell sb about sth/ sb. 告诉某人有关某事/某人的情况 7.2.1
tennis racket 网球拍 7.1.5
thank you for doing…因做…而感谢你 7.2.6
thanks for = thank you for 因…而谢谢 7.1.3
thanks to 幸亏；由于 thanks for 因…而感谢 9.1-14
the captain of …的队长/ 首领 7.2.7
the city of : …城 / 市 8.2.3
the day after tomorrow 后天 the before yesterday 前天 8.1.5
the Forbidden City 紫禁城 9.1-15
the Great Wall 万里长城 7.2-10
the National Day 国庆节 9.1-14
the number of…: …数目（作主为三单） a number of+复数名词: 许多(作主语为复数 9.1.9
the opposite of … …的反义词 8.2.5
the Palace Museum 故宫 7.2-10
the price of …的价格 What’s the price of … …的价格是多少=How much is/ are … =How much does /do … cost 8.1-12
the same as : 和…一样 the same… as : 和…一样的… 8.1.6
the sixth century = the 6th century 第六世纪 9.1.9
the way/answer/key/ticket to…的路/答案 / 钥匙/票 7.2.2
the whole school = all the school 全校师生 9.1.4
think of (think about) 想起，想到；思考，考虑 9.1.1
this time of year 每年的这个时候 9.1.7
three quarters 四分之三 8.2.9
three times a day 每天三次 five times a week 每周五次 8.2.4
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 7.2-10
to be honest 老实说，说实在的 9.1.6
to begin with = at first 起初 9.1.1
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是… 9.1.2
too … (for sb) to do…(对某人而言)太…而不能… so… that+ 句子： 如此…以致… 8.1.9
too…to : 太…而不能 9.1.1
travel around 环游 9.1.9
travel around the world 周游世界 8.2.5
travel around 绕…旅行 travel around China 环游中国 8.1-16
try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做… 9.1.1
try to do sth 尽力做…；努力做… try doing 尝试做…(看某种方法能否成功) 9.1.5
turn down 关小；调小（代做宾，放在心） turn up 调大 8.2.7
turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉（电器） 8.1.7
turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转 7.2.2
TV show电视节目 7.2.5
TV station 电视台 7.2.4
twenty hours every / a day 每天20小时 7.2.3
U
urge sb to do… 强烈要求某人做… 9.1-15
used to do 过去常常做… be / ge used to doing 习惯于做… be used to do = be used for doing 用于做… be used as 被当作…来使用 9.1.2
V
video tape 录象带 7.1.4
W
wait for 等待；等候 7.2.5
wait in line 排队等候 8.2.7
walk around 绕…走；四处走走 9.1-12
walk down / along 沿着…走 8.2.3
walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 9.1.2
want to be 想要当… 7.2.4
want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing想要做… want sb to do sth 想要某人做… 7.1.9
want to do...想要做… 7.2.3
watch out= look out; be careful当心；小心 8.2.5
watch sb do …观看某人做…(指动作的全过程) watch sb doing 观看某人在做…（只是看见动作在进行,但不一定看完） 7.2.9
watch TV 看电视 7.1.5
wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 9.1-12
welcome to 欢迎到… welcome back to 欢迎回到… welcome back home 欢迎回家 7.2.2
What / How about …怎样，好不好 7.1.6
What ….do with… 怎样对待/处理…？ 对…做了什么？ 8.2.2
what do you think of… = How do you like… 你认为…怎么样？（对某事的看法） 8.1.4
What does “…”mean =What do you mean by “…” =What’s the meaning of “…” “…”的意思是什么？ 9.1.5
what if 如果…将会怎么样（引导条件句的疑问词） 9.1.4
What is… like …怎么样？ 8.1.8
what kind of 什么种类 a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的 7.1.9
what language 什么语言 7.2.1
what size 什么尺寸/ 多大 7.2.8
what time 什么时候；几点 7.1-11
What’s … like …怎么样？ 8.1.3
What’s the matter =What’s wrong 怎么啦？ What’s the matter with… = What’s wrong with… …怎么啦？ 8.1.2
What’s the population of… …的人口是多少？ have a population of… …有…人口 8.2.9
What’s the problem 怎么了=What’s the matter = What’s wrong 8.2.5
What’s the weather like…= How’s the weather… …的天气怎么样？ 8.1.3
What’s up 什么事？ 7.2-11
with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 9.1.1
work as 当…；做…工作 8.2.4
work for 为…工作 7.2.4
work on 从事；忙于；进行 8.1-11
work with 和…打交道(一起工作) 7.2.4
worry about 担心 9.1.2
Would / Do you mind doing…？请你做…介意吗？ Would/ Do you mind my doing… 我做…你介意吗？Would/Do you mind if I do… 如果我做…你介意吗？ 8.2.7
Would / Will / Could you please not+动原？ 请你别做…好吗？ 8.1-11
would like to do…= want to do …= feel like doing… 想要做… 9.1.7
would like=want 想要 would like to do...=want to do...想要做… would like sb to do...= want sb to do...想要某人做… 7.2.8
would rather do 宁愿做… would rather do…than do…宁愿做…也不愿做… 9.1-13
write down 写下 9.1.1
write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 7.1-11
writer wanted 作者招聘 8.2.6
writing paper 写字纸 9.1-11
written English 书面英语 spoken English 口语英语 9.1-12
years/months old …岁/个月大了 7.2.3
You’re welcome = That’s all right = Not at all 不用谢 7.1.7
第 1 页
图说英语：新目标英语短语表（按照字母顺序排序）
A
a balance of : …平衡 a balance of nature 生态平衡 8.1.2
a friend of mine 我的一位朋友 9.1.8
a great sports collection 大量（许多）体育收藏品 7.1.5
a little bit 一点儿，少许 7.2.7
a lot of = lots of 许多=many 7.1.6
a number of 许多 a small number of 少数 8.1.4
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of scissors 两把剪刀 some pairs of trousers 几条裤子 8.2.6
a photo of 一张…的照片; a photo of my family 一张我的全家福 = my family photo 7.1.3
a piece of music 一首音乐(music是不可数名词) 8.1.9
a plan for… …的计划 8.1-10
a recipe for : 一个…的食谱 8.1.7
a room with a kichen 一间有厨房的房间。 9.1.7
a set of 一套；一副 7.1.2
a teacher for primary students: 适合小学生的教师 （辅导小学生的教师） 8.1.6
according to 根据，按照 9.1.7
achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 9.1.3
across China = all over China 全中国 8.2.8
across from 在…的对面 7.2.2
action movies 动作片 7.1.9
after all 毕竟；尽管 9.1-12
after school 放学后 after class 课后 7.1.4
agree with sb 同意某人(的意见) agree to sth 同意某事 7.2-11
aim at 针对；瞄准 9.1-13
alarm clock 闹钟 7.1.4
all day 全天；整天 7.2-10
all kinds of 各种各样的 8.2.2
all over the world =around the world 全世界 8.1-10
all the time = always 一直；总是 8.2.5
all year round 一年到头；终年 8.2.9
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做… 9.1.3
April Fool’s Day 愚人节 9.1-10
argue with sb about sth 因某事与某人争吵 8.2.2
art festival 艺术节 7.1.8
as … as possible = as …as sb can 尽可能 as much as possible 尽可能多 as good as possible 尽可能好 8.2.2
as for 至于；关于 8.1.1
as soon as possible 尽快；尽早 9.1.7
as usual 和往常一样 7.2.6
as well as 也，还，而且 7.2.8
ask sb about / of sth 询问某人某事 7.2-11
ask sb for advice 向某人征求建议 9.1.4
ask sb for sth: 向某人要… ask sb for help : 向某人求助 8.1-11
at first 首先 8.2.7
at least 至少；最少 at most 至多；最多 9.1.3
at night = in the night 在夜间/ 在晚上 7.2.4
at night 在夜里 7.2.3
at noon 在中午 8.2-10
at present = at the moment ; now 现在，目前 9.1.3
at school 在学校 at home 在家 7.2.5
at the age of 在…岁时 8.1.9
at the beginning of （在）…的开端/ 开头 7.2.2
at the doctor’s 在诊所；在医务室 8.2.3
at the end of 在…的尽头/末尾 8.1.8
at the moment =now: 现在；此刻 8.1.2
at the party 在聚会上 9.1.4
at the top of 在…的顶部/顶端/上面 8.1.8
at times = sometimes 有时；偶尔 9.1-13
attitude towards…: 对…的态度 attitude towards doing: 对做…的态度 9.1-12
B
be / get excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋 9.1.1
be a good influence in 在…方面有好的影响 8.2.4
be able to = can 能够…，得以… 8.2.1
be afraid to do sth :害怕做… be afraid of +名词/代词/名词（doing）害怕某事 9.1.1
be against doing 反对做… 8.2.5
be against doing 反对做… be for 赞成 9.1-15
be angry with sb (about sth) （因某事）生某人的气 9.1.1
be angry with sb 生某人的气 8.1.2
be anxious about / for 为…而担忧 / 着急 be anxious to do 渴望做… 9.1.5
be born in /on… 出生于… 7.1.8
be busy繁忙; be busy doing... 忙于做…; be busy with sth忙于某事 7.1-11
be close to 紧挨着；距…近 8.2.9
be comfortable doing…: 舒服地、轻松地做… 9.1-12
be confident of 对…有信心；确信… 9.1.4
be crowed 拥挤 7.2-10
be destroyed by 被…损坏 / 破坏 8.2.3
be different from : 与…不同 8.1.6
be excited about 对…感到兴奋 be excited about doing…:对做…感到兴奋 8.1-16
be free 免费的 8.2.1
be friendly to sb 对某人友好 7.2.3
be from = come from 来自…;从…来；是…的人 7.2.1
be good at sth / doing sth:擅长于某事/做某事 be good for : 对…有益（好处） be good to sb :对某人友好（和善） 8.1.6
be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害/无益= be harmful to 8.1.1
be good with sb 和某人相处得好 7.1-10
be in agreement 意见一致；同意 9.1.6
be in good health = be well/ healthy 身体健康 8.2.4
be in 参加 7.2.4
be killed 被杀 8.2.3
be lost = get lost 迷路 7.2-10
be lucky to do… : 有幸做… 9.1.6
be mad at sb 对某人恼火/生气 = be angry with sb 8.2.4
be made of 由…制成(能看出原材料，物理变化) be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料，化学变化） be made up of 由…成员组成 be made in 在…制造 be made into 被制成… 9.1-15
be on … team. 参加…队；是…队的队员 7.2.7
be quiet= keep quiet 保持安静 7.2.3
be relaxed about 对…宽松/ 随意 9.1-12
be serious about 对…严肃/认真 9.1.3
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 7.1-12
be supposed to 被期望或被要求做… ; 应该做… 8.2.4
be surprised 感到惊讶 be surprised at... 对…感到惊讶 be surprised to do… 对做…感到惊讶 7.2.6
be the first (one)to do sth 是做…的第一/ 首批人 8.2.6
be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 8.1.1
be tired 疲惫；累 7.1-12
be unfamiliar to sb 对某人而言陌生的 be unfamiliar with sth 对某物陌生 9.1-12
be used by 被…使用 8.2.1
be weak in 在……方面差 8.1.2
be willing to do…乐意（做…） 9.1.7
be with和…一起 7.2.5
be/ feel under pressure 承受压力 8.2.2
be/ get stressed out: = nervous 紧张的；有压力的 8.1.2
be…(away) from 距…有…远 8.1.4
because of 因为；由于 9.1.5
begin / start with 以…开始 8.1-16
Beijing Opera 京剧 7.1.9
belong to 属于；是…的成员；是…的一部分 9.1.5
Best wishes!致以最好的祝愿！ 7.1-11
between… and … 在…和…之间 7.2.2
borrow …from…从…借… 8.1-11
break rules 违反规章制度；违反规则 7.2-12
buy from 从…买 7.1.7
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 8.2.2
by accident = by chance 以外地；偶然地 9.1.4
by bus :坐汽车 by car 坐小汽车 by boat 坐小船 by plane/ air 坐飞机 by ship / sea 坐轮船 on foot 步行 8.1.4
by doing 通过/靠做… 9.1.1
by mistake 错误地 9.1.9
by the time 到…时候，到…之前；当…的时候= when 9.1-10
C
call sb at … : 拨…号给某人打电话 7.1.2
call sb up= ring sb up= give sb a call 给某人打电话 8.2.2
can/be able to afford sth 能够支付…的款；买得起… can / be able to afford to do sth 能够支付做…的款 9.1.2
can't stand doing…不能忍受做… stand for 代表 9.1.6
care about 关心；担心 9.1.3
care for = take care of 照看；照顾 8.2.4
change one’s mind 改变主意 9.1.2
change/ turn … into … 把…变成… 9.1.1
chat with 和…聊天 9.1.2
cheer sb up = make sb happy 使某人高兴 9.1.8
children’s hospital 儿童医院 8.2.5
Children’s Palace 少年宫 7.2-12
classical music 古典音乐 9.1.5
clean out 把…打扫干净 9.1-14
clean up （把…）收拾干净/整齐 9.1.3
close to 靠近；接近 8.1-12
come home from 从…回家 8.1.1
come out (书刊等)出版; (花)开放; (相片)冲洗 9.1.4
come top = come to the top 夺冠；出人头地 9.1.4
come true 实现 8.2.1
come up with = think up = think of 想出；找出(办法、主意等) 9.1.4
communicate with 与…交流/沟通 8.1-10
compare A with B 把A和B做比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 8.1.7
complain about … 抱怨… 8.2.7
computer game 电子游戏 7.1.2
computer science 计算机科学 8.1-10
concentrate on 把注意力集中于…；全神贯注于… concentrate more on A (rather) than B 比起B来更注重A 9.1.3
cong along （偶然）出现；发生；来到 8.2-10
consider doing : 考虑做… 9.1.7
continue doing = go on doing 继续做… 9.1.7
cook … for sb 为某人做饭 7.2.9
Could / Would / Can you please do… 请你做…好吗？ 7.2-11
countable nouns 可数名词； uncountable nouns 不可数名词 7.1.6
cover … with …用…覆盖 be covered with 被…覆盖 9.1.4
cut in line = jump the queue 插队 8.2.7
cut one’s hair 理发 9.1.3
cut prices 降价 8.1-12
D
date of birth 出生的日期 7.1.8
deal with 处理；应付 How do you deal with…=What do you do with…你怎样处理/对待… 9.1.1
decide on : 决定某事 decide to do 决定做… 7.2-10
depend on 视…而定；决定于 8.1.4
dining room 餐厅；食堂 8.2-10
dining-hall = dining-room 餐厅;食堂 7.2-12
direct speech 直接引语 reported speech 间接引语 8.2.4
divide … into… 把…分成… 9.1.9
do homework = do one’s homework 做家庭作业 7.1-11
do a survey about…做一个…方面的调查。 8.1-16
do chores 处理琐事；干家务 8.1-11
do some + doing. do some reading 看书；阅读 do some washing 洗衣服 do some running 跑步 do some shopping 买东西 do some cooking 做饭 do some cleaning 打扫除 7.2.9
do the dishes 洗餐具 8.1-11
do the laundry 洗衣服 8.1-11
do well / OK in = be good at 在…方面好/擅长于 8.2.4
dream about / of 梦想；幻想；向往 9.1.7
dress sb 给某人穿衣 dress oneself 自己穿衣 get dressed 穿衣服 dress up 打扮，装扮 8.2.1
driver’s license 驾照 9.1.3
drop by 顺便拜访；访问 9.1-12
E
eat the wrong food 吃错食物 9.1-12
eating habits 饮食习惯 8.1.1
end up doing 以做…而告终 9.1.1
end-of-year exam 期末考试/ 终年考试 8.2.4
enjoy doing 喜欢做… 7.2.2
escape from 从…逃出来；从…跑出来 escape doing 逃脱做… 9.1.5
even if = even though : 尽管；甚至 8.2.7
even though 即使；尽管；纵然 9.1.2
every day 每天 every week 每周 every year 每年 7.1.5
every morning/ afternoon/ evening 每天早晨/下午/晚上 7.1.5
F
fall in love with sb / sth 爱上某人/某物 8.2.1
fall into 落入；陷入 fall behind 落后；跟不上 fall down 跌倒；摔倒 fall off 从…摔下来 9.1.9
family name = last name 姓 7.1.1
family tree 家谱 7.1.3
fight with 和…打架 7.2-12
fill… with 用…装满… be filled with = be full of 装满；充满 9.1.8
find + 宾语 +形：觉得…如何/怎样 8.2.4
find out (通过思考、分析、询问)弄清楚，查明；发现 8.1.8
find sb doing sth 发现某人在做… 7.2-10
finish doing : 做完… enjoy doing : 喜欢做… 8.1.3
first name 名字 7.1.1
first of all 首先 8.2.4
flee from = escape from 从…逃跑 9.1-10
fly to… = 飞往… = go to…by air 8.2.1
forget to do 忘记做…(未做) forget doing 忘记已做了…（已做，但忘了）remember to do 记住做…（未做） remember doing 记得做过… 8.1.3
for free 免费 9.1-10
for fun 为了乐趣，取乐 8.2.1
for long = for a long time 长时间 9.1.1
for the first time 首次；第一次 8.2.3
French fries 薯条，炸马铃薯条 7.1.6
G
get / have sth done(过去分词) 让/请某人做某事 9.1.3
get / receive a letter from 收到…的来信 = hear from 8.1-10
get a ride 搭车 8.1-11
get along = get on 相处 8.2-10
get an education 得到/受教育 8.2.5
get back 回来 8.1.3
get bored 感到厌烦 8.2.1
get good grades 取得好成绩 8.1.1
get in the way 阻碍；挡道 get out of the way 不挡道 9.1.3
get injured 受伤 8.2.5
get into 陷入（麻烦、困境等） get into trouble 遇到麻烦 9.1.2
get lost 迷路 get washed 洗脸 get married 结婚；已婚 9.1-10
get married 已婚；结婚（短命动词） be married 已婚；结婚（长命动词） be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚 marry sb to sb 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人 9.1-10
get on 相处；进展 get on well with 与…相处得好 8.2.2
get out : 出去；离开 get out of : 从…出来；摆脱 get into : 进入…里 8.2.3
get over ①克服，战胜； ②从…恢复过来，恢复 8.2.4
get sth + adj: 使…怎样 get sb to do sth 让某人做… get/ have sth done 请/让某人做某事 get…right 使…正确；纠正… 9.1.1
get sth from...从…得到某物 7.2.4
get to do sth 逐步做… 9.1.8
get to = arrive in / at = reach : 到达 get here / there / home 到这儿/那儿/家 7.1-11
get together (动词短语) 相聚，聚在一起 9.1.6
get up 起床 7.1-11
get wet 淋湿 8.1.8
give a speech = speech 发言 9.1.4
give money to … 向…捐款 8.2.5
give out = hand out 分发；发放 give away 捐赠 9.1.8
give sb a …start in life 给某人提供一个…生活开端 8.2.4
give sb a ride = give a ride to sb 让某人搭便车 9.1-10
give sb advice 给某人提建议 8.1.2
give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 7.2.4
give up sth 放弃某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 9.1.2
go / walk down/ along 沿着…走 7.2.2
go + v-ing ; 去做… go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go dancing 去跳舞 go hiking 去远足 go shopping 去购物 8.1.3
Go along / up /down…沿着…走 9.1-11
go bike riding 骑自行车观光 8.1.3
go by (指时间)过去；消逝 9.1.1
go for a drive 开车去旅行/ 兜风 go for a walk 去散步 8.1.8
go for a walk 去散步 go out for a walk 出去散步 7.2.9
go home 回家 7.1-11
go off 发出响声 9.1-10
go out of one’s to do 特地(不怕麻烦地)做… 9.1-12
go out 出去 7.2.4
Go past…经过…； walk on 继续走 9.1-11
go shopping 去买东西 go skateboarding 参加滑板运动 8.1.1
go sightseeing 去观光 8.1.3
Go straight ahead.直接往前走。 9.1-11
go straight 直接走 7.2.2
go to a movie = go to see a film去看电影 7.1.9
go to bed 上床睡觉 7.1-11
go to college 上大学 8.2.5
go to school 去上学 7.1-11
go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡 9.1.2
go to the mountains 去山区 7.2-10
go to the movies 去看电影 8.1.1
go to work 去上班 7.1-11
good luck 好运 good luck to sb 祝某人好运 9.1-14
green tea 绿茶 7.2.8
greet sb 问候某人 9.1-12
grow up 成长；长大 8.1-10
H
had better not +动原：最好别做… 8.1-11
had better+动原：最好做… 8.1-11
hand in 交上，提交，呈送 9.1-11
hang out 闲荡；经常出没 8.1.8
happy birthday生日快乐 7.1.8
hardly ever 难得；很少 8.1.1
have / has been to: 曾经去过… have / has gone to: 已经去了… have / has been in: 已在…(多久) 8.2.9
have + 课程名词：上…课 have math 上数学课 have English 上英语课 7.1-12
have a (bad) cold : 患（重）感冒 have a (high) fever: 发（高）烧 have a headache=have a sore head : 头痛 have a backache=have a sore back : 背痛 have a rest : 休息 8.1.2
have a busy weekend 度过一个繁忙的周末 7.2.9
have a difficult time (in) doing 做…有困难。 8.2.5
have a fight 打架 have a fight with 和…/吵打架 8.2.4
have a good/great time= enjoy oneself =have fun过得开心；玩得愉快 have fun doing 做…开心/愉快 7.2.6
have a good trip 旅途愉快 7.2.2
have a lesson = have lessons 上课 have a Chinese lesson 上汉语课 have a piano lesson上钢琴课 8.1.5
have a look at …= look at … 看一看…；看一眼… 7.1.7
have a lot of experience (in) doing 在做…方面有丰富经验 9.1.4
have a lot of headaches 头痛得厉害 8.1.2
have a party for 为某人举办晚会 8.2.4
have a party 举行晚会 7.2.9
have fun 玩闹；取闹 make fun of = laugh at 嘲笑；开…的玩笑；取笑… 9.1.5
have some problems doing 做…遇到问题 8.2.9
have sth for + 三餐名词 ：某餐吃某物;have bread for breakfast 早餐吃面包;have chicken for lunch 午餐吃鸡肉 7.1.6
have to : 不得不；必须（后面接动原） 7.2-12
have trouble doing : 做…遇到麻烦 9.1.1
have two days off 有两天的休息 9.1.3
hear about = hear of 听说 8.2.3
help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 8.1.1
help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 9.1.8
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 7.1-10
Here is / are 这儿有/是… 7.1.4
Here you are 给你 7.1.7
hold on to sth 继续；坚持；保持 9.1.7
hope to do sth 希望做… 7.2.2
host family : 寄宿家庭 8.1.2
hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 8.1.2
how about…= what about… …怎么样/好不好？ how about doing = what about doing 做…怎么样/好不好？ 7.1.4
how do you feel about… 你对…的感觉如何？=how do you like… =what do you think of… 9.1-13
how long : 多久； 多长 how often: 多久一次 how much (价格)多少 how old多大年纪; 几岁 8.1.3
How’s the weather...= What’s the weather like... …的天气怎样？ 7.2.6
hundreds of 数百，几百，成百上千 8.2.1
I
ice cream 冰淇淋 7.1.6
ID card 身份证 7.1.1
impress sb with…: 在…方面给某人留下印象 9.1.1
in (one’s) life =in life 在（某人）一生中 8.2.4
in … order 以…的顺序 8.1.7
in a minute 一会儿后 8.2.7
in class 课堂上 8.2.5
in class 在课堂上 after class 课后 after school 放学后 7.2-12
in English 用英语 7.1.2
in fact 实际上，事实上 7.2-11
in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内） 7.2.2
in general 通常；大体上；一般而言 9.1.7
in grammar 在语法上 9.1.1
in history 在历史上 8.2.3
in hospital 在住院 in a / the hospital 在医院 7.2.4
in one’s opinion 依…的看法/观点 8.1.8
in order to do 为了做… in order not to do 为了不做… 8.2.5
in public = in public places = in a public place 在公共场所 8.2.7
in silence = silently 寂寞地；沉默地 8.2.3
in space 在太空中 8.2.3
in style 时髦的；流行的 out of style 不时髦的；过失的 8.2.2
in surprise 惊奇地 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是… 8.2.2
in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代 9.1.9
in the corner 在角落里 7.2-10
in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 9.1.2
in the future 将来，未来 8.1.8
in the last few years 在过去的几年里 in the last/past one year 在过去的一年里 in the last/ past two years 在过去的两年里 in the last /past … years 在过去的…年里 9.1.2
in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午/下午/晚上 7.1-11
in the neighborhood 在附近街区 7.2.2
in town 在城里 8.1-12
in… way 用…的方法 in that way 用那种方法 9.1.1
in…way : 在…方面 in some ways : 在某些方面 8.1.6
introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 9.1.4
invite sb to sth 邀请某人参加某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 8.1.5
It is + adj (for / of sb) to do … （对某人而言）做…是怎样的 8.2.1
It is believed that …人们认为… It is thought that… 人们认… It is known that … 众所周知… It is reported that… 据报道… It is said that … 据说… 9.1.9
It seems that … = seem to do 似乎；好象 8.2.1
it takes (sb) some time to do sth :做某事花某人多少时间 8.1.4
It’s best to do…:最好做…，做…是最好的 9.1.7
It’s time for sth 该…的时候了 It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了 It’s time for sb to do sth该某人做…的时候了 7.2.9
K
keep a diary 记日记 9.1.1
keep down 压低（声音）；控制（愤怒）；使缓和(代作宾，放在心) 8.2.7
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 8.1-10
keep out (使)不进入/留在外面 keep out the sun 遮阳 keep…out of… 使…不进入… keep…from doing 阻止做… keep…away from 使…远离… keep sb doing : 让某人一直做… 8.2.2
kind of = a little 有几分，一点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 7.2.3
knock into : 与…相撞；把…敲入…里 knock at / on : 敲（门、窗等） 9.1.9
L
later on 后来；稍后 9.1.1
laugh at 嘲笑 8.2.5
lead sb to do… 引导某人做… 9.1-13
learn a lot about 在…方面学到很多 7.1.9
learn from: 向…学习；以…为榜样 learn sth from sb / sth: 向某人学…；从…中学习… 9.1.3
learn…by heart 记住；熟记 9.1.1
learn…by oneself 自学 =teach oneself 9.1-12
leave a message 留言 8.1-11
leave sb a note 给某人留便条 9.1-13
leave school 毕业 9.1.8
leave sth + 地点：把某物忘在某地 8.2.2
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 8.1-11
let’s = let us 咱们；让我们 7.1.5
Let’s do... 咱们做… 7.2.3
let…down 使…失望（代作宾，放在心） 9.1.4
lie down : 躺下 8.1.2
like … best 最喜欢… 7.1.9
like doing 喜欢做… 7.2.1
listen to music : 听音乐 8.1.2
listen to 听… ；听某人说 listen to music 听音乐 7.1-11
live in …住在… 7.2.1
live to be + 年龄：活到…岁 8.2.1
living room 起居室；客厅 8.1-11
look after = take care of 照看；照顾 take good care of 好好照顾 8.1.1
look forward to 期盼；盼望 look forward to doing 期盼做… 9.1-14
look like 看起来像… 7.2.7
look through 浏览 8.2-10
look up (在字、词典中)查找；向上看/抬头看 9.1.1
lost and found 失物招领 7.1.2
M
make / do a survey of 做…的调查 8.1-12
make + 宾语 + 形容词: 使…处于某种状态 make him happy 使他高兴 make sb do 使/让某人做… make oneself done: 让某某自己被（别人）做 9.1-13
make a decision 做决定；下决心 9.1.2
make a living = make one's living 谋生 make a living (by) doing 靠做…谋生 8.2.5
make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错；出错 9.1.1
make a telephone call 打电话 9.1-11
make a toast 敬酒 9.1-12
make dinner 做晚餐 7.2-12
make friends 交朋友 make friends with…. 和…交朋友 8.2.5
make it + adj + to do : 使做…怎样 make it possible for sb to do: 使某人做…成为可能 9.1.8
make money 挣钱 8.2.5
make one’s / the bed 整理床铺 8.1-11
make plans 制订计划 9.1-12
make progress 取得进步 8.2.8
make room for 为…腾出空间 8.2.6
make sb do（动原） : 使/让某人做某事 8.1.6
make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 9.1-12
make sentences 造句 9.1.1
make sth + adj 使某物如何/怎样 8.2.5
make up 编造；形成；组成；占 8.1.8
medical research 医学研究 9.1.4
mistake A for B : 把A错认为B 9.1.1
more than = over : 多余；超过 8.1.6
move to 搬到… 8.1-10
music festival 音乐节 7.1-10
N
native speakers 本族语的说话者 9.1.1
neither…nor…既不…也不… 8.2.9
next time 下次 9.1.4
next to 在…旁边；紧挨着 7.1.4
no longer = not … any longer 不再 9.1.2
no wonder 不足为奇 9.1-10
not only…but (also): 不但…而且 not…but… “不是…而是” 9.1.8
not...any more 不再 7.2.7
not… in slightest = not…at all 根本不；一点也不 9.1.4
not…until 直到…才 8.2.2
Nothing much 很少；没什么事 7.2.6
notice sb do :注意到某人做某事 9.1.9
O
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物 9.1.4
old people’s home 养老院 9.1.3
on First Avenue 在第一大街 7.2.2
on my next day off 在我的下个休息日 day off 休息日 8.1.8
on sale 廉价出售；出售 7.1.7
on school nights 在上课日的晚上 7.2-12
on stage 在舞台上 8.2.8
on the beach 在海滩上 7.2.6
on the one hand (在)一方面 on the other hand (在)另一方面 8.2.2
on the right 在右 on the left 在左 on your right 在你的右方 7.2.2
on the weekend 在周末 8.2.1
on time 准时；按时 in time 及时 9.1-10
on vacation 在度假；在假期中 8.1.3
on vacation = on holiday 在度假；在假期中 go on vacation 去度假 7.2.6
on weekends 在周末 7.1.9
once a week 每周一次 twice a week 每周两次 three times a month 每月三次 8.1.1
once or twice 一两次 three or four times 三四次 8.1.1
one hundred years from now: 从现在起的100年后 8.2.1
one...the other 一个…另一个 7.2.3
open up one’s eyes to sth: 开阔某人对某事的视野 / 眼界 8.2.4
operate on 给…做手术 9.1.9
over and over again 一遍又一遍地，反复地 8.2.1
over the years 这些年来；几年来 9.1.6
P
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 8.2.4
pass the test 通过考试/ 考试过关 9.1.3
passive voice 被动语态 9.1-15
past tense 过去式 8.2.5
pay attention to 留心；注意 pay attention to doing 注意做… 9.1.2
pencil case 铅笔盒；文具盒 7.1.2
physical education = P.E. 体育 7.1-12
pick up 捡起(代作宾，放在心) 8.2.7
places of interest 名胜 9.1.7
plan to do sth : 计划做某事 8.1.3
play against 和…对抗；与…打比赛 8.2.5
play chess 下象棋 7.2.7
play football 踢足球； play basketball 打篮球 7.1.5
play sports 做运动 7.1.5
play the guitar 弹吉他 7.2.9
play the piano/ violin 弹钢琴/小提琴 8.1-11
play with 与…一起玩；玩耍… 7.2.3
plenty of = a lot of = lots of 许多；大量（后接可数、不可数名词都可以） 9.1.4
point at: 指着 point to: 指向 9.1-12
police station 警察局 7.2.4
post office 邮局 7.2.2
pour … into 把…倒到…里；把…排放到…里 8.1.7
practice doing 练习做… practice writing 练习写字 7.2.9
prefer = like…better 更喜欢 prefer A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A prefer doingA to doing B = prefer to doA rather than doB 比起做B来说，更喜欢做A 9.1.6
prepare for = get / be ready for 为…做准备 8.2-10
present perfect 现在完成时 9.1-15
present progressive 现在进行时 9.1-15
present simple 一般现在时 9.1-15
provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物 9.1-15
pull down 拆毁；捣毁 9.1-15
put … out 1) 摆出；伸出 2) 消灭；扑灭 8.1.8
put off 推迟，延期（代作宾；放在心） put off doing… 推迟做…；延期做… 9.1.8
put on 穿上/戴上（衣、帽等） 7.1-11
put out 熄灭；扑灭 8.2.7
put sth to …use 使某物发挥…的作用 make (good) use of (好好)利用 9.1.8
R
radio station 无线电台 8.1-12
rather than + 动原：不愿意,胜于，而不是 would rather…than… :宁愿做…而不愿做…… 8.2.8
read aloud 朗读 9.1.1
regard…as :把…视为/当作 9.1.1
remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起某物/某人 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 9.1.6
report card 成绩单 8.2.4
right away = at once 马上；立刻 8.2.7
right now 现在 7.2.6
run off 跑掉；迅速离开 9.1-10
run out of = use up 用完；用尽 8.2.6
running star赛跑明星；swimming star游泳明星 7.1.6
S
sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 9.1.7
save money 存钱；省钱 9.1-11
say goodbye to 向某人告别；向某人说再见 say hello to 向某人问好 9.1-14
school day 学校上课日；School Day 校庆 7.1.8
school ID card 学生证 7.1.2
school trip 学校郊游 7.1.8
science fiction movies 科幻电影 8.2.1
sea level 海平面 above sea level 海拔 8.2.4
see a dentist : 看牙医 8.1.2
see for yourself 你亲自看看 7.1.7
sell to 买给… 7.1.7
send for 派人去请 8.2.2
send sb sth= send sth to sb :把某物寄给某人 show sb sth = show sth to sb: 把某物给某人看 8.1.3
sentence sb to death 判处某人死刑 9.1.1
set off 激起，引起；出发；动身 9.1-10
set up 建立；创立；开办 9.1.8
shake hands 握手 9.1-12
shoot sb / sth :射死（射中）某人/某物;开枪打死某人/某物 shoot at sb / sth: 对准某人/某物射击（但不一定击中） 9.1.9
shout at (因生气)向…大声吼叫 shout to (为了让别人听见而提高嗓门)向…大声喊 8.2.3
show sb sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看 show sb around 带某人参观… 7.1-10
show up 出席；露面 9.1-10
since five years ago 自五年前以来 8.2.6
sing for sb 为某人唱歌 9.1.8
sit down 坐下 7.2.9
sleep late 睡懒觉 8.1.8
so far 到现在为止 8.2.5
so that 以便；为了 = in order that = in order to do so…that :如此…以致… 9.1-13
soap opera 肥皂剧，连续剧 7.2-11
soccer ball 英式足球 7.1.5
some of+复数: …的一些 one of+复数: …中的一个 7.2-11
some..., others...一些…，另一些… 7.2.6
space station太空站 on a space station 在太空站 8.2.1
speak+语言：说…语 speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语 7.2.1
speaking skills 说话技能/技巧 9.1.1
speech contest 演讲比赛 7.1.8
spend time with sb 和某人一起度过（时间） spend time / money on sth 在…花…时间/钱 spend…(in) doing sth做某事花…钱/ 时间 7.2.9
spoken English 英语口语 9.1.1
sports shoes 运动鞋 7.2-12
sports star 体育明星 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports meeting 运动会 8.1.9
sprinkle A on B = sprinkle B with A 把A洒在B上 9.1.9
stay at home 呆在家 7.1.9
stay away from 与…保持距离 9.1.6
stay healthy = keep healthy 保持健康 9.1.6
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜 9.1.3
sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事 8.2.1
stick…into… 把…插入… 9.1-12
stop to do 停下来去做…（另一件事） stop doing 停止做…(正在做的事) stop sb from doing 阻止某人做… 7.2.7
study for a test : 学习备考;为考试而学习 8.1.5
study for 为…而学习 ；study for a test : 学习备考;为考试而学习 7.2.9
suit sb fine 很合某人的意；对某人很适合。 9.1.6
summer camp 夏令营 winter camp冬令营 7.2-10
summer holiday 暑假 winter holiday 寒假 7.2-10
surf the Internet 上网; 网上冲浪 8.1.1
swimming club 游泳俱乐部 7.1-10
swimming pool 游泳池 8.1-16
T
table manners 餐桌礼仪 9.1-12
take / have a class = take / have classes 上课 8.1.8
take … to 把…带到…去 bring … to 把…带到…来 7.1.4
take a / the + 交通工具名词 take a bus = go to … by bus 乘公共汽车 take the train=go to …by train 乘火车 ride a bike = go to…by bike 骑自行车 walk = go to… on foot 步行 fly to = go to… by plane/air 乘飞机 8.1.4
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信 8.2.4
take a photo = take photos 拍照；照相 7.2.6
take a taxi 乘出租车 7.2.2
take a walk = walk 散步;步行 take a vacation = take vacations 度假 7.2.2
take acting lessons 上表演课 8.1-10
take after 与…相像 be similar to 与…相近/类似 9.1.8
take an interest in = be interested in 对…感兴趣。 8.2.8
take away 带走；拿走(带作宾；放在心) 8.2.5
take care of = look after 照顾；照看 8.1-11
take care 当心；小心；注意 8.2.7
take notes 做笔记 9.1.1
take off ①脱下(衣服等) ② (飞机等)起飞 8.2.3
take out : 那出；取出（代作宾，放在心） take out of :把…从…取出来 8.1-11
take out the trash 倒垃圾 8.1-11
take part in :参加（运动会、比赛等活动） take an active part in 积极参加 8.1.9
take photos = take a photo take pictures = take a picture 拍照；照相 8.1.8
take pride in = be proud of 以…而自豪/骄傲 9.1.2
take the first turning on the right =turn right at the first turning 在第一个拐角处向右转 8.1.4
take the test 参加考试 9.1.3
take/ have a shower洗澡；沐浴 7.1-11
talent show 业余歌手演唱会；才艺表演 8.1-12
talk about讨论；谈论 7.2.5
talk on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话 8.2.2
talk to...与某人谈话(单方面说) talk with...与某人交谈(相互交谈) 7.2.4
telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号 bike number 自行车号码 7.1.1
tell a story / joke =tell stories / jokes 讲故事/ 笑话 7.2.7
Tell it like it is!实话实说 7.2-11
tell sb about sth/ sb. 告诉某人有关某事/某人的情况 7.2.1
tennis racket 网球拍 7.1.5
thank you for doing…因做…而感谢你 7.2.6
thanks for = thank you for 因…而谢谢 7.1.3
thanks to 幸亏；由于 thanks for 因…而感谢 9.1-14
the captain of …的队长/ 首领 7.2.7
the city of : …城 / 市 8.2.3
the day after tomorrow 后天 the before yesterday 前天 8.1.5
the Forbidden City 紫禁城 9.1-15
the Great Wall 万里长城 7.2-10
the National Day 国庆节 9.1-14
the number of…: …数目（作主为三单） a number of+复数名词: 许多(作主语为复数 9.1.9
the opposite of … …的反义词 8.2.5
the Palace Museum 故宫 7.2-10
the price of …的价格 What’s the price of … …的价格是多少=How much is/ are … =How much does /do … cost 8.1-12
the same as : 和…一样 the same… as : 和…一样的… 8.1.6
the sixth century = the 6th century 第六世纪 9.1.9
the way/answer/key/ticket to…的路/答案 / 钥匙/票 7.2.2
the whole school = all the school 全校师生 9.1.4
think of (think about) 想起，想到；思考，考虑 9.1.1
this time of year 每年的这个时候 9.1.7
three quarters 四分之三 8.2.9
three times a day 每天三次 five times a week 每周五次 8.2.4
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 7.2-10
to be honest 老实说，说实在的 9.1.6
to begin with = at first 起初 9.1.1
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是… 9.1.2
too … (for sb) to do…(对某人而言)太…而不能… so… that+ 句子： 如此…以致… 8.1.9
too…to : 太…而不能 9.1.1
travel around 环游 9.1.9
travel around the world 周游世界 8.2.5
travel around 绕…旅行 travel around China 环游中国 8.1-16
try one’s best = do one’s best 尽力 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做… 9.1.1
try to do sth 尽力做…；努力做… try doing 尝试做…(看某种方法能否成功) 9.1.5
turn down 关小；调小（代做宾，放在心） turn up 调大 8.2.7
turn on 打开（电器） turn off 关掉（电器） 8.1.7
turn right 向右转 turn left 向左转 7.2.2
TV show电视节目 7.2.5
TV station 电视台 7.2.4
twenty hours every / a day 每天20小时 7.2.3
U
urge sb to do… 强烈要求某人做… 9.1-15
used to do 过去常常做… be / ge used to doing 习惯于做… be used to do = be used for doing 用于做… be used as 被当作…来使用 9.1.2
V
video tape 录象带 7.1.4
W
wait for 等待；等候 7.2.5
wait in line 排队等候 8.2.7
walk around 绕…走；四处走走 9.1-12
walk down / along 沿着…走 8.2.3
walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学 take the bus to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 9.1.2
want to be 想要当… 7.2.4
want to do sth = would like to do sth=feel like doing想要做… want sb to do sth 想要某人做… 7.1.9
want to do...想要做… 7.2.3
watch out= look out; be careful当心；小心 8.2.5
watch sb do …观看某人做…(指动作的全过程) watch sb doing 观看某人在做…（只是看见动作在进行,但不一定看完） 7.2.9
watch TV 看电视 7.1.5
wear the wrong clothes 穿错衣服 9.1-12
welcome to 欢迎到… welcome back to 欢迎回到… welcome back home 欢迎回家 7.2.2
What / How about …怎样，好不好 7.1.6
What ….do with… 怎样对待/处理…？ 对…做了什么？ 8.2.2
what do you think of… = How do you like… 你认为…怎么样？（对某事的看法） 8.1.4
What does “…”mean =What do you mean by “…” =What’s the meaning of “…” “…”的意思是什么？ 9.1.5
what if 如果…将会怎么样（引导条件句的疑问词） 9.1.4
What is… like …怎么样？ 8.1.8
what kind of 什么种类 a kind of 一种 (all) kinds of 各种各样的 7.1.9
what language 什么语言 7.2.1
what size 什么尺寸/ 多大 7.2.8
what time 什么时候；几点 7.1-11
What’s … like …怎么样？ 8.1.3
What’s the matter =What’s wrong 怎么啦？ What’s the matter with… = What’s wrong with… …怎么啦？ 8.1.2
What’s the population of… …的人口是多少？ have a population of… …有…人口 8.2.9
What’s the problem 怎么了=What’s the matter = What’s wrong 8.2.5
What’s the weather like…= How’s the weather… …的天气怎么样？ 8.1.3
What’s up 什么事？ 7.2-11
with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 9.1.1
work as 当…；做…工作 8.2.4
work for 为…工作 7.2.4
work on 从事；忙于；进行 8.1-11
work with 和…打交道(一起工作) 7.2.4
worry about 担心 9.1.2
Would / Do you mind doing…？请你做…介意吗？ Would/ Do you mind my doing… 我做…你介意吗？Would/Do you mind if I do… 如果我做…你介意吗？ 8.2.7
Would / Will / Could you please not+动原？ 请你别做…好吗？ 8.1-11
would like to do…= want to do …= feel like doing… 想要做… 9.1.7
would like=want 想要 would like to do...=want to do...想要做… would like sb to do...= want sb to do...想要某人做… 7.2.8
would rather do 宁愿做… would rather do…than do…宁愿做…也不愿做… 9.1-13
write down 写下 9.1.1
write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 7.1-11
writer wanted 作者招聘 8.2.6
writing paper 写字纸 9.1-11
written English 书面英语 spoken English 口语英语 9.1-12
years/months old …岁/个月大了 7.2.3
You’re welcome = That’s all right = Not at all 不用谢 7.1.7
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