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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—When did you _________ London
—At five o'clock this morning.
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive at
2.—Why don't you go to the party
—Because I_________ my homework yet.
A.don't finish B.didn't finish
C.won't finish D.haven't finished
3.Liu Yang is ______ astronaut and she is also ______ first female(女的) astronaut in the space in China.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
4.David knows much about the city because he ______ there many times.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been
5.—May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
—______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A.No problem B.I'm sorry C.I hope not D.I'm not sure
二、完形填空
6.完形填空
We know the earth is a planet.There are seven other planets,and they go (1) the sun together.The eight planets and the sun are (2) the solar system.The first planet, (3) the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 miIlion (4) from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun,and (5) planet,the earth,is the third.It is from the sun,and 55 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all (6) than the earth, (7) Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals,trees and humans can only (8) on the earth,because the other planets in our solar system don't (9) air or water.Do any (10) planets in solar systems have life We don't know about it.
(1)A.with B.near C.around D.from
(2)A.knew B.called C.took D.picked
(3)A.next to B.before C.out of D.in front of
(4)A.years B.hours C.metres D.kilometres
(5)A.our B.their C.her D.his
(6)A.lighter B.bigger C.shorter D.safer
(7)A.but B.or C.till D.so
(8)A.knock B.try C.live D.land
(9)A.have B.bring C.fill D.join
(10)A.the other B.another C.the others D.other
三、补全对话
根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I'd like to travel into space some day. B. Have you heard the latest news C. How did they go there D. You're interested in space travel, right E. I don't agree with you. F. I think that's impossible. G. That's really the news to me.
A: Hey, Nick! 7.
B: Not yet. Anything special
A: The astronauts have just come back from the moon.
B: Wow! 8. How long did they stay on the moon
A: For five days. They will stay longer next time.
B: Have they found life on the moon
A: No, they haven't. I don't think there is life on the moon.
B: 9. I think there're aliens living on the moon.
A: Maybe. But people have never seen them.
B: I think that's because they live too far from us. They don't know how to drive a spaceship.
A: Haha, that's interesting. 10.
B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. 11.
A: I'm sure your dream will come true.
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)All of the (行星)go around the sun.
(2)On Mid—Autumn Festival,my family always watch the (月亮)together at night.
(3)I hope to fly to space by (宇宙飞船)like Yang Liwei one day.
(4)The (地球)is our mother.We must look after it well.
(5)Who (发现)America in 1492?
五、句型转换
13.句型转换。
(1)He's already been back from work. (改为一般疑问句)
he been back from work
(2)He's already finished his work. (改为否定句)
He finished his work .
(3)一 Has Tony watched the TV show (作肯定回答)
— Yes, .
(4)一 Have your friends left yet (作否定回答)
— No, .
(5)He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. (改为同义句)
He studied hard pass the exam.
六、任务型阅读
14. Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数不限)
The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and about it. But how could they get there They thought hard and at last they found a could get there.
A rocket can fly because of the in it. When the gas in it got , it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket . So it can get into space. Now rockets with men the moon. We believe that one day rockets may in space.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候到达伦敦的?——今天早上五点钟。表示"到达"可以用get to; arrive at/in或reach,其中,arrive at后面接小地方;arrive in后面接大地方。AB缺少介词,London是大城市,是大地点,D选项排查,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析。注意识记几个“到达”的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不去聚会?——因为我还没有完成我的家庭作业。don't finish 一般现在时;didn't finish 一般过去时;won't finish一般将来时;haven't finished 现在完成时;根据答语中的yet可知,句子要用现在完成时的否定形式,表示"尚未做某事"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记不同时态的构成和现在完成时的用法。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:刘洋是一名宇航员,她是中国太空第一位女性宇航员。不定冠词a,an表示泛指一,the是特指,astronaut宇航员,此处表示泛指一,为元音音素开头,要用an修饰;定冠词the用在序数词前指次序。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
4.【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维很了解那个城市,因为他去过那儿很多次。根据 David knows much about the city 可知他去过这个城市,他去过造成了现在很了解的结果,所以用现在完成时。has gone表示“去了,还没回来”;has been 表示“去过,已回来”。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握have been和have gone的区别。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗,桑迪?——没问题。但是你今天下午得还给我。A没问题,B我很抱歉,C我希望不是这样,D我不确定。根据 But you have to return it this afternoon. 可知会借给你书,故选A。
【点评】考查口语交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
6.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太阳系的大致情况。
(1)句意:他们一起绕着太阳转。本题考查介词搭配辨析,go around .....绕着.....转,故选C。
(2)句意:这八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。be called .....被叫做,被称为......,故选B.
(3)句意:在太阳旁边的第一个行星是水星。 next to ......在.....旁边,故选A。
(4)句意:它离太阳58亿公里远。此题考查词意,根据常识此处应该用公里,千米,故选D.
(5)句意:金星是来自太阳系的第二颗行星,而我们的行星,地球,是第三颗行星。考查太阳系的结构常识,根据常识可知,地球是我们的居住地,所以应该是我们的, 选A
(6)句意:Jupiter ,Saturn ,Neptune and Uranus 都比地球大。根据后文的but.......smaller,可知此处应该是大,故选B.
(7)句意:但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。根据前文可知此处是转折, 故选A
(8)句意:动物、树木和人类只能生活在地球上。结合句意,可知是生活在地球上,故选C。
(9)句意: 因为太阳系中的其他行星没有空气和水。根据常识和句意可知是没有.......,故选A。
(10)句意:其他太阳系中的行星有生命吗?我们不知道这件事。考查代词。The other两个当中的另外一个,是代词;another许多当中的另外一个,是代词;the others 其它的所有,是代词;other其它的,是形容词,此处 planets是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰。故选D.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。
【答案】7.B;8.G;9.E;10.D;11.A
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是关于外太空的相关讨论的对话。
选项意思:
A. I'd like to travel into space some day.有一天我想去太空旅行。
B. Have you heard the latest news 你听到最新的消息了吗?
C. How did they go there 他们怎么去的?
D. You're interested in space travel, right 你对太空旅行感兴趣,对吗?
E. I don't agree with you.我不同意你的看法。
F. I think that's impossible.我认为那是不可能的。
G. That's really the news to me.这对我来说真是个好消息。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
7.根据下文回答Not yet. Anything special 还没有。有什么特别的吗 可知上文是现在完成时的一般问句,结合选项,可知选项B:你有没有听说最新的消息 符合句意。故答案为B。
8.根据上文 The astronauts have just come back from the moon. 宇航员刚从月球上回来。和空格前Wow! 哇!可知这里应该是对这个消息的评价,结合选项,可知选项G:这对我来说真的是新闻,符合句意。故答案为G。
9.根据上文I don't think there is life on the moon.我认为月球上没有生命。和下问I think there're aliens living on the moon.我认为月球上有外星人。可知这里B不同意A的观点,结合选项,可知选项E:我不同意你,符合句意,故答案为E。
10.根据下文回答Yes, I think that is really exciting. 是的,我认为这是令人兴奋的。是对一般疑问句的回答,可知空格处是表示疑问的句子,且关于“令人兴奋”的描述,选项D:你对太空旅行很感兴趣,是吗 符合句意。故答案为D。
11.根据下文I'm sure your dream will come true. 我相信你的梦想可以实现。可知这里应该是关于梦想的,结合选项,可知选项A:我想要某天能到太空旅行,符合句意。故答案为A。
12.【答案】(1)planets
(2)moon
(3)Spaceship
(4)earth
(5)discovered
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1) 句意:所有的行星都绕着太阳转。planet行星,是可数名词,根据句意所有的所以要用复数形式,故填:planets
(2) 句意:在中秋节,我的家人晚上总是在一起赏月。moon月亮,故填:moon
(3) 句意:我希望有一天能像杨利伟一样乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空。spaceship 宇宙飞船,故填:spaceship
(4) 句意:地球是我们的母亲,我们必须好好照顾它。 earth地球,故填:earth
(5) 句意:谁在1492年发现美洲大陆的 discover发现,由时间状语“in 1492”可知要用一般过去时态,故填:discovered
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
13.【答案】(1)Has;yet
(2)hasn't;yet
(3)he;has
(4)they;haven't
(5)in;order;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他已经下班回来了。肯定句变一般疑问句时将助动词提至句首,already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句。故填Has;yet。
⑵句意:他已经完成工作了。肯定句变成否定句,在助动词后加not,already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句。故填hasn't;yet。
⑶句意:托尼了电视节目了吗?现在完成时的肯定回答,yes,主语+助动词。故填he has。
⑷句意:你的朋友们离开了吗?故填they haven't。
⑸句意:他努力学习以便于他能通过考试。so that从句=in order to do sth。故填in order to。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法,特别注意already和yet的差异。
14.【答案】can't fly to;know more;rocket;gas;hot enough;fly up into the sky;have been to;go to any place
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段 A plane can not fly to the moon 可知填can't fly to。
⑵根据第一段第一句Scientists wanted to know more about the moon可知科学家想多了解moon,故填know more。
⑶根据第一段But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket可知火箭可以到达月球,故填rocket。
⑷根据第二段There is gas(气体) in the rocket可知火箭能飞是因为里面的气体。故填gas。
⑸根据第二段When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket.可知气体达到一定的热度就会冲出火箭末端,故填hot enough。
⑹根据第二段So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. 可知填fly up into the sky
⑺根据第三段Rockets with men have been to the moon.可知载人火箭已经飞上月球,故填have been to。
⑻根据最后一句One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.可知填go to any place
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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外研版初中英语八年级下册Module 3 Unit 1 随堂小练笔
一、单选题
1.—When did you _________ London
—At five o'clock this morning.
A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive at
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你什么时候到达伦敦的?——今天早上五点钟。表示"到达"可以用get to; arrive at/in或reach,其中,arrive at后面接小地方;arrive in后面接大地方。AB缺少介词,London是大城市,是大地点,D选项排查,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词(短语)辨析。注意识记几个“到达”的用法。
2.—Why don't you go to the party
—Because I_________ my homework yet.
A.don't finish B.didn't finish
C.won't finish D.haven't finished
【答案】D
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么不去聚会?——因为我还没有完成我的家庭作业。don't finish 一般现在时;didn't finish 一般过去时;won't finish一般将来时;haven't finished 现在完成时;根据答语中的yet可知,句子要用现在完成时的否定形式,表示"尚未做某事"。故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记不同时态的构成和现在完成时的用法。
3.Liu Yang is ______ astronaut and she is also ______ first female(女的) astronaut in the space in China.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前
【解析】【分析】句意:刘洋是一名宇航员,她是中国太空第一位女性宇航员。不定冠词a,an表示泛指一,the是特指,astronaut宇航员,此处表示泛指一,为元音音素开头,要用an修饰;定冠词the用在序数词前指次序。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
4.David knows much about the city because he ______ there many times.
A.goes B.went C.has gone D.has been
【答案】D
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:戴维很了解那个城市,因为他去过那儿很多次。根据 David knows much about the city 可知他去过这个城市,他去过造成了现在很了解的结果,所以用现在完成时。has gone表示“去了,还没回来”;has been 表示“去过,已回来”。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时。掌握have been和have gone的区别。
5.—May I borrow your dictionary, Sandy
—______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A.No problem B.I'm sorry C.I hope not D.I'm not sure
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗,桑迪?——没问题。但是你今天下午得还给我。A没问题,B我很抱歉,C我希望不是这样,D我不确定。根据 But you have to return it this afternoon. 可知会借给你书,故选A。
【点评】考查口语交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语。
二、完形填空
6.完形填空
We know the earth is a planet.There are seven other planets,and they go (1) the sun together.The eight planets and the sun are (2) the solar system.The first planet, (3) the sun,is Mercury(水星).It is 58 miIlion (4) from the sun.Venus(金星)is the second planetfrom the sun,and (5) planet,the earth,is the third.It is from the sun,and 55 planet,the earth,is the third.It is 2,650 million kilometres from the sun.
Jupiter(木星),Saturn(土星),Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all (6) than the earth, (7) Venus,Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.
Animals,trees and humans can only (8) on the earth,because the other planets in our solar system don't (9) air or water.Do any (10) planets in solar systems have life We don't know about it.
(1)A.with B.near C.around D.from
(2)A.knew B.called C.took D.picked
(3)A.next to B.before C.out of D.in front of
(4)A.years B.hours C.metres D.kilometres
(5)A.our B.their C.her D.his
(6)A.lighter B.bigger C.shorter D.safer
(7)A.but B.or C.till D.so
(8)A.knock B.try C.live D.land
(9)A.have B.bring C.fill D.join
(10)A.the other B.another C.the others D.other
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了太阳系的大致情况。
(1)句意:他们一起绕着太阳转。本题考查介词搭配辨析,go around .....绕着.....转,故选C。
(2)句意:这八个行星和太阳称为太阳系。be called .....被叫做,被称为......,故选B.
(3)句意:在太阳旁边的第一个行星是水星。 next to ......在.....旁边,故选A。
(4)句意:它离太阳58亿公里远。此题考查词意,根据常识此处应该用公里,千米,故选D.
(5)句意:金星是来自太阳系的第二颗行星,而我们的行星,地球,是第三颗行星。考查太阳系的结构常识,根据常识可知,地球是我们的居住地,所以应该是我们的, 选A
(6)句意:Jupiter ,Saturn ,Neptune and Uranus 都比地球大。根据后文的but.......smaller,可知此处应该是大,故选B.
(7)句意:但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。根据前文可知此处是转折, 故选A
(8)句意:动物、树木和人类只能生活在地球上。结合句意,可知是生活在地球上,故选C。
(9)句意: 因为太阳系中的其他行星没有空气和水。根据常识和句意可知是没有.......,故选A。
(10)句意:其他太阳系中的行星有生命吗?我们不知道这件事。考查代词。The other两个当中的另外一个,是代词;another许多当中的另外一个,是代词;the others 其它的所有,是代词;other其它的,是形容词,此处 planets是名词,前面需要形容词来修饰。故选D.
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素。
三、补全对话
根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I'd like to travel into space some day. B. Have you heard the latest news C. How did they go there D. You're interested in space travel, right E. I don't agree with you. F. I think that's impossible. G. That's really the news to me.
A: Hey, Nick! 7.
B: Not yet. Anything special
A: The astronauts have just come back from the moon.
B: Wow! 8. How long did they stay on the moon
A: For five days. They will stay longer next time.
B: Have they found life on the moon
A: No, they haven't. I don't think there is life on the moon.
B: 9. I think there're aliens living on the moon.
A: Maybe. But people have never seen them.
B: I think that's because they live too far from us. They don't know how to drive a spaceship.
A: Haha, that's interesting. 10.
B: Yes, I think that is really exciting. 11.
A: I'm sure your dream will come true.
【答案】7.B;8.G;9.E;10.D;11.A
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是关于外太空的相关讨论的对话。
选项意思:
A. I'd like to travel into space some day.有一天我想去太空旅行。
B. Have you heard the latest news 你听到最新的消息了吗?
C. How did they go there 他们怎么去的?
D. You're interested in space travel, right 你对太空旅行感兴趣,对吗?
E. I don't agree with you.我不同意你的看法。
F. I think that's impossible.我认为那是不可能的。
G. That's really the news to me.这对我来说真是个好消息。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍,理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法,将选项带到文章中逐一的作答,答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义是否顺畅。
7.根据下文回答Not yet. Anything special 还没有。有什么特别的吗 可知上文是现在完成时的一般问句,结合选项,可知选项B:你有没有听说最新的消息 符合句意。故答案为B。
8.根据上文 The astronauts have just come back from the moon. 宇航员刚从月球上回来。和空格前Wow! 哇!可知这里应该是对这个消息的评价,结合选项,可知选项G:这对我来说真的是新闻,符合句意。故答案为G。
9.根据上文I don't think there is life on the moon.我认为月球上没有生命。和下问I think there're aliens living on the moon.我认为月球上有外星人。可知这里B不同意A的观点,结合选项,可知选项E:我不同意你,符合句意,故答案为E。
10.根据下文回答Yes, I think that is really exciting. 是的,我认为这是令人兴奋的。是对一般疑问句的回答,可知空格处是表示疑问的句子,且关于“令人兴奋”的描述,选项D:你对太空旅行很感兴趣,是吗 符合句意。故答案为D。
11.根据下文I'm sure your dream will come true. 我相信你的梦想可以实现。可知这里应该是关于梦想的,结合选项,可知选项A:我想要某天能到太空旅行,符合句意。故答案为A。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
12.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
(1)All of the (行星)go around the sun.
(2)On Mid—Autumn Festival,my family always watch the (月亮)together at night.
(3)I hope to fly to space by (宇宙飞船)like Yang Liwei one day.
(4)The (地球)is our mother.We must look after it well.
(5)Who (发现)America in 1492?
【答案】(1)planets
(2)moon
(3)Spaceship
(4)earth
(5)discovered
【知识点】单词拼写;语法填空
【解析】【分析】
(1) 句意:所有的行星都绕着太阳转。planet行星,是可数名词,根据句意所有的所以要用复数形式,故填:planets
(2) 句意:在中秋节,我的家人晚上总是在一起赏月。moon月亮,故填:moon
(3) 句意:我希望有一天能像杨利伟一样乘坐宇宙飞船飞向太空。spaceship 宇宙飞船,故填:spaceship
(4) 句意:地球是我们的母亲,我们必须好好照顾它。 earth地球,故填:earth
(5) 句意:谁在1492年发现美洲大陆的 discover发现,由时间状语“in 1492”可知要用一般过去时态,故填:discovered
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要对单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
五、句型转换
13.句型转换。
(1)He's already been back from work. (改为一般疑问句)
he been back from work
(2)He's already finished his work. (改为否定句)
He finished his work .
(3)一 Has Tony watched the TV show (作肯定回答)
— Yes, .
(4)一 Have your friends left yet (作否定回答)
— No, .
(5)He studied hard so that he could pass the exam. (改为同义句)
He studied hard pass the exam.
【答案】(1)Has;yet
(2)hasn't;yet
(3)he;has
(4)they;haven't
(5)in;order;to
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:他已经下班回来了。肯定句变一般疑问句时将助动词提至句首,already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句。故填Has;yet。
⑵句意:他已经完成工作了。肯定句变成否定句,在助动词后加not,already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句和疑问句。故填hasn't;yet。
⑶句意:托尼了电视节目了吗?现在完成时的肯定回答,yes,主语+助动词。故填he has。
⑷句意:你的朋友们离开了吗?故填they haven't。
⑸句意:他努力学习以便于他能通过考试。so that从句=in order to do sth。故填in order to。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法,特别注意already和yet的差异。
六、任务型阅读
14. Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket(火箭).
How does a rocket fly There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky.
Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数不限)
The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and about it. But how could they get there They thought hard and at last they found a could get there.
A rocket can fly because of the in it. When the gas in it got , it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket . So it can get into space. Now rockets with men the moon. We believe that one day rockets may in space.
【答案】can't fly to;know more;rocket;gas;hot enough;fly up into the sky;have been to;go to any place
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段 A plane can not fly to the moon 可知填can't fly to。
⑵根据第一段第一句Scientists wanted to know more about the moon可知科学家想多了解moon,故填know more。
⑶根据第一段But something can fly even when there is no air. That's a rocket可知火箭可以到达月球,故填rocket。
⑷根据第二段There is gas(气体) in the rocket可知火箭能飞是因为里面的气体。故填gas。
⑸根据第二段When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket.可知气体达到一定的热度就会冲出火箭末端,故填hot enough。
⑹根据第二段So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. 可知填fly up into the sky
⑺根据第三段Rockets with men have been to the moon.可知载人火箭已经飞上月球,故填have been to。
⑻根据最后一句One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.可知填go to any place
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
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