中考英语：短语归纳总结
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1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 正如你所知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 eg : ask you for my book
12 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be far away from 远离 ……
27 be away from 从……离开
28 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29 be born 出生于
30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
31 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近
32 be different from…… 和什么不一样 33 be famous for 因……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 be in silence 沉默地
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in( doing) sth 严于(做)某事 eg : He's strict in his work
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher )我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the tes 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 顺便来访
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
97 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
98 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
99 end up +doing
100 enjoy +doing 喜欢
101 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
102 expect to do sth 期待做某事
103 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
104 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
105 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
106 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
107 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
108 finish 完成+doing（名词）
109 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
110 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
111 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
112get a part-time job = find a part-time job
113 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
114 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
115get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…
116 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
117 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
118 get…from… 从某处得到某物
119 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
120 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
121 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
122 go out away from go out of 从……出来
123 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
124 good way to 好方法
125 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
126 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
127 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
128 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since two hours ago.
129 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
130 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
131 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
132 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
133 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
134 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
135 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
136help a lot 很大用处
137 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
138 hope to do sth 希望做某事
139 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
1404 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
141 if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
142 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
143 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
144 in some ways 在某些方面
145 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
146 in the sun 在太阳下
147 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
148 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
149 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
150 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
151 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
152 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
153 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
154 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
155 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
156 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
157 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
158 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
159 join = take part in 参加 160 just now 刚才
161 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
162 keep out 不让 …… 进入
163 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
164 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
165 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
166 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
167 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
168 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
169 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
170 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
171 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
172 live from :离某地远
173 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
174 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
175lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
176 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
177 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
178 make it early 把时间定的早一点
179 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
180 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
181 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
182 mind doing mind one's doing 介意……做什么
183 most +名 most of +代
184 much too +形容词
185 must be 一定
186 need +名词
187 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
188need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
189 no +名词
190 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more
191 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all
192 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
193 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
194 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
195 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
196 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
197 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 eg: on my way home
198 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
199 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
200 on time 准时 in time 及时
201 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
202 one of +可数名词的复数形式 203 one to another 一个到另一个
204 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again
205 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
206 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
207 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
208 please help yourself
209 pleased with sb 210 pour into
211 practice +doing 练习做某事
212 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更不愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
213 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
214 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
215 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
216 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
217 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
218 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
219 say to oneself 对自己说 220 say to sb 对某人说
221 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
222 sb spend sometime with sb 和某人一起渡过多少时间
223 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
224 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
225 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
226 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seems that
227 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 228 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
229 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
230 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
231 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
232 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
233 some…others… 一些……另一些……
234 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
235 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals while visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
236 stop doing 停下正在做的事
237 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 238 stop doing 停止做某事
239 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 240 such +名 这样 ，这种
241 suit sb 适合某人
242 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
243 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
244 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
245 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
246 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
247 talk with sb 和某人说话 248 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
249 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
250 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
251 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
252 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
253 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
254 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
255 the more… the more…越…就越…
256 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
257 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way of +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way of learning English
258 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
259 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… （such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
260 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
261 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
262 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
263 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
264 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下
265 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 266 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
267 visit to… 参观某个地方 268wait for sb 等某人
269wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
270 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 271 want to do sth 想做某事
272watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 273 watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
274 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
275 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
276 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
277 what they will do = what to do
278 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难？
279 while +延续性动词
280 why don't you do = why not do
281 will you please do will you please not do
282 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
283 work at…在某处工作 284 work with sb 和某人一起工作
285 would like to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
286 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
287 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
288 不定式 +v(原）
289 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
290 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
291 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
292 向宾语提问：Whom 293向地点提问：Where 294向方式提问：How
295 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 296 向可数名词提问：How many
297 向频率提问： How often 298向时间段提问：How long
299 向时间提问：what time/when 300 向物主代词提问：Whose
301 向职业提问：what do/does……do 302 向主语提问： Who
303 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
1 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事
11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on doing sth 继续做某事
15. feel like 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢
35. What do you mean by…. 你….是什么意思
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
1
1
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 正如你所知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 eg : ask you for my book
12 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be far away from 远离 ……
27 be away from 从……离开
28 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
29 be born 出生于
30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
31 be careful 当心；小心 be close to… 离…很近
32 be different from…… 和什么不一样 33 be famous for 因……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 be in silence 沉默地
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in( doing) sth 严于(做)某事 eg : He's strict in his work
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher )我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the tes 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进来
88 come over to 顺便来访
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
97 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
98 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
99 end up +doing
100 enjoy +doing 喜欢
101 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
102 expect to do sth 期待做某事
103 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
104 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
105 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
106 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
107 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
108 finish 完成+doing（名词）
109 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
110 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her
111 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
112get a part-time job = find a part-time job
113 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
114 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
115get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…
116 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
117 get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
118 get…from… 从某处得到某物
119 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
120 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
121 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
122 go out away from go out of 从……出来
123 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
124 good way to 好方法
125 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
126 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
127 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
128 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since two hours ago.
129 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
130 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
131 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
132 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
133 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
134 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
135 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
136help a lot 很大用处
137 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
138 hope to do sth 希望做某事
139 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
1404 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
141 if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
142 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
143 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
144 in some ways 在某些方面
145 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
146 in the sun 在太阳下
147 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
148 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
149 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
150 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
151 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
152 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
153 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
154 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
155 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样
It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
156 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
157 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
158 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
159 join = take part in 参加 160 just now 刚才
161 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
162 keep out 不让 …… 进入
163 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
164 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
165 key to… answer to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
166 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
167 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
168 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
169 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
170 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
171 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
172 live from :离某地远
173 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
174 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
175lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
176 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
177 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
178 make it early 把时间定的早一点
179 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
180 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
181 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
182 mind doing mind one's doing 介意……做什么
183 most +名 most of +代
184 much too +形容词
185 must be 一定
186 need +名词
187 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
188need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
189 no +名词
190 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more
191 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't jump far at all
192 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
193 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
194 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
195 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
196 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
197 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 eg: on my way home
198 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
199 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
200 on time 准时 in time 及时
201 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
202 one of +可数名词的复数形式 203 one to another 一个到另一个
204 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again
205 part-time job 兼职工作 full-time job 全职工作
206 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
207 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
208 please help yourself
209 pleased with sb 210 pour into
211 practice +doing 练习做某事
212 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更不愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
213 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
214 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
215 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
216 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
217 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
218 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
219 say to oneself 对自己说 220 say to sb 对某人说
221 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
222 sb spend sometime with sb 和某人一起渡过多少时间
223 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
224 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
225 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
226 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seems that
227 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 228 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
229 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
230 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
231 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
232 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
233 some…others… 一些……另一些……
234 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
235 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals while visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay away from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
236 stop doing 停下正在做的事
237 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 238 stop doing 停止做某事
239 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 240 such +名 这样 ，这种
241 suit sb 适合某人
242 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
243 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
244 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
245 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
246 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
247 talk with sb 和某人说话 248 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
249 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
250 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
251 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
252 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
253 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
254 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
255 the more… the more…越…就越…
256 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
257 the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way of +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way of learning English
258 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
259 too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… （such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
260 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
261 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
262 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
263 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
264 try…on 试衣服 have a try 试一下
265 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大 266 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开
267 visit to… 参观某个地方 268wait for sb 等某人
269wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
270 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 271 want to do sth 想做某事
272watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 273 watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事
274 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
275 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
276 what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
277 what they will do = what to do
278 What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难？
279 while +延续性动词
280 why don't you do = why not do
281 will you please do will you please not do
282 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
283 work at…在某处工作 284 work with sb 和某人一起工作
285 would like to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
286 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
287 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
288 不定式 +v(原）
289 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
290 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
291 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
292 向宾语提问：Whom 293向地点提问：Where 294向方式提问：How
295 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 296 向可数名词提问：How many
297 向频率提问： How often 298向时间段提问：How long
299 向时间提问：what time/when 300 向物主代词提问：Whose
301 向职业提问：what do/does……do 302 向主语提问： Who
303 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
1 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 10. finish 结束做某事
11. keep 继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on 继续做某事 14. go on doing sth 继续做某事
15. feel like 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不…… 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢
35. What do you mean by…. 你….是什么意思
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
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