中考英语总复习：英语句型、短语、句子转换总结
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| 名称 | 中考英语总复习：英语句型、短语、句子转换总结 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-07 19:08:32 | ||
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初中英语重要句型总结
第一组：
1. It’s time for ... 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ... 做某事是坏的（是不利的）
3. It’s good for ... 做某事是好的（是有利的）
4. be late for ... 做某事是迟的（迟于做某事）
5. What’s wrong with … 怎么了？（发生什么事了）
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ... ……出现什么状况了….
7. be afraid of … 害怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. neither…nor…. 两者都不….
9. either….or…. 要么……要么……（两者选择其一）
10. both…and… 两者都
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. had better do sth. 最好做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. would like to do sth. 喜欢和想要做某事
5、 feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止现在这个，去做另外一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
6. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
10. do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事（一直做某事），表示持续的一种状态
14. finish doing sth. 完成某事
15. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
18. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
19. spend time/ money on sth 花时间或者花金钱在某事上
20. spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
21. prevent/ stop / keepsb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) （主要是在举行转换上，好好看看）
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物（把某物给某人）
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物（把某物传给某人）
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 展示某人某物（把某物展示给某人看）
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 拿给某人某物（把某物拿给某人）
5. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
6. teach sb. sth. 教导某人某事
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 给某个买某物（买某物为了某人）
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物（把某物借给某人），是借出，borrow是借入
9. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 （看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人不要做某事（看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
6. let sb. (not) do sth. 不要某人做某事
7. make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人不做某事（看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
3. would like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
4. keep sb. +形容词 保持（一种状态）
5. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 看见或听见某人做某事
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人正在做某事（现在进行时）
11、agree with sb 赞成某人
12、along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
Can not help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
10、 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 、ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事（让某人做某事） ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13、 at the age of 在……几岁时 eg：I am sixteen = I am at the age of sixteen
14 、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 傍晚
16、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕做某事……
17、be angry with sb 生某人的气
18、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
19、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
33、 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34、 be famous for 以……著名
35、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 、be from = come from 来自某地（出生于哪）
37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
37、Be covered with sth 用什么讲某物覆盖起来
38、 be glad+to+do/从句
39 、be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 、be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 、be in good health 身体健康
45 、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 、be late for = come late to 迟到
50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、 be not sure 表不确定
53 、be on a visit to 参观
54 、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 、be quiet 安静
56 、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 、be sick in bed 生病在床
58 、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59、 be sorry to hear that
60、 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61、 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62、 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、 be sure 表确定 make sure 务必
66 、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68、 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70、 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74、 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76、because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78、 between…and… 两者之间
79 、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82、 by the end of 到……为止
83、 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84、 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85、 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87、 come in 进来
88、 come over to 过来
89 、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 、communicate with sb 和某人交流
91、 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92、 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93、 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 、do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 、do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）
97、 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98、 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 、each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 、end up +doing
101、 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102、 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 、expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 、far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108、 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 、finish 完成+doing（名词）
110、 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 、from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117、 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…
118 、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 、get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
120、 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121、 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125、 go out away from go out of
126、 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127、 good way to 好方法
128、 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130、 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131、 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132、 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
133、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134、 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
136 、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137、 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
138、 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139、 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140、 help a lot 很大用处
141、 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 、hope to do sth 希望做某事
143、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 、if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 、if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 、in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148、 in some ways 在某些方面
149 、in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150、 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 、in the sun 在太阳下
152、 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 、instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158、 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 、It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160、It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161、 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162、 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 、It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164、 join = take part in 参加
165、 just now 刚才
166、 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 、keep out 不让 …… 进入
168、 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169、 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170、 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171、 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172、 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
173、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174、 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176、Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177、 live from :离某地远
178、 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179、 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180、 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181、 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 、make it early 把时间定的早一点
184、 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185、 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 、make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187、 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188、 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189、 make up one's mind
190 、make…difference to…
191、 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192、 most +名 most of +代
193 、much too +形容词
194 、must be 一定
195 、need +名词 need to do sth 需要做某事
196 、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 、need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 、no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 、no +名词
200 、not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201、 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202、 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203、 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204、 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205、 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 、offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207、 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210、 on time 准时 in time 及时
211、 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212、 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213、 one to another 一个到另一个
214 、over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 、part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216、 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217、 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218、 please help yourself=enjoy oneself 随便，玩的高兴，请自便
219 、pleased with sb 满意某人，和某人相处的好
221 、practice +doing 练习做某事
222、 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224、 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 、regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226、 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227、 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228、 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 、say to oneself 对自己说
230 、say to sb 对某人说
231、 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 、sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 、sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 、sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235、 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237、 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238、 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 、shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240、show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 、show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242、 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243、 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 、start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245、 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246、 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248、 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249、 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 、such +名 这样 ，这种
251 、suit sb 适合某人
252 、surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253、 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254 、take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 、take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256、 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257、 talk with sb 和某人说话
258、 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260、 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263、 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
264、 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265、 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266、 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 、the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268、 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 、too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… （such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270、 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271、 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272、 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 、try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274、 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275、 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276、 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 、nuless=if not 除非
278 、visit to… 参观某个地方
279、 wait for sb 等某人
280 、wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏
284、 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
285、 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 、what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287、 what they will do = what to do
288 、What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难？
289、 while +延续性动词 while doing 一边一边
290、 why don't you do = why not do
291 、will you please do will you please not do
292、 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293、 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
294、 work at…在某处工作
295、 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 、would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297、 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 、you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300、不定式 +v(原） to + 动词原形
301 、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302、 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
303、 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 、向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307、 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 、向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long
311、 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313、 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
315、 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2、 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3、ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
10. finish doing sth 结束做某事 ,做完某事
11. keep doing sth继续做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on doing sth继续做某事
14. go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事)
15. f eel like doing sth 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……（太而不能）
26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢
35. What do you mean by…. 你….是什么意思
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing... 你介意做某事吗
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing... 你认为做某事怎么样
8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
with
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do... 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ……迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)……感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对……感到满意
22.be full of 充满……
be filled with 装满……
23.operate on 对……动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为……作准备
get sth. ready 把……准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观……
show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看
26.be friendly to 对……友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对……感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)……
have been in 一直在……
29.thousands of 成千个……
two thousand 两千个……
30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都
neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不
either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
31.be good at 擅长于……
do well in ……学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对……有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对……有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进……
lend ...to 把……借出去给某人
keep ... 借……(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象……一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于……
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治……的药
42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病
43.What's wrong with you 你怎么啦
What's the matter with you
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for …to… 为……带口信给
leave a message for 给……留口信
give a message to 给……口信
46.What's the weather like... ……天气怎么样
How is the weather ...
47.in front of 在……前面 ♀
in the front of 在……前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于……
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被……覆盖
56.be famous for 以……出名
57.be proud of 为……自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在……路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与……交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go... [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...
71.How long did you stay... [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]
don’t need to do
needn't do
don’t need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护……免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you Let us...,will you Let's...,shall we [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don’t think it is …, is it We had to …, didn’t we
I’m …, aren’t I We’d better…, hadn’t we
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不……
not...at all 根本不……
not...but 不是……而是
not...until 直到……才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I... No, you needn't. 你不必要…… [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do... No, you needn’t. 你不必要……
Must I... No, you needn't. 你不必要……
I’m afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要……
May I... No, you mustn't(can’t). 你不应该(你不能)……
No, you may not. 你不可以……
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能……
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能……
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he’s had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He’s possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he’s in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He’s impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let’s begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个“负责”]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the duty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
常用短语
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or… 或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时 on time 按时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
句型转换
一、同义句改写，每空一词(20分)
1．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.
I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.
2．My father seems to be very angry.
________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
3．The man made his baby laugh.
The baby was ________ ________ laugh.
4．The captain is the happiest of all the players.
The captain is ________ ________ any other player.
5．Taking exercise often can make you healthy.
It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.
6．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.
7．The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.
8．Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party.
________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.
9．It is five years since he left his hometown.
He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.
10．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m.
The film ________ two and a half ________.
11．That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.
The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.
12．With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house.
________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house. 13．I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder.
That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.
14．“Can I borrow your bike ” he asked me.
He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.
15．There are more people in America than in England.
The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.
16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night.
He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.
17．You needn’t thank me, sir.
________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.
18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.
The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.
19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.
Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.
20．His father has been dead for two years.
It’s two years ________ his father ________.
二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)
1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.
________ ________ the teachers have a meeting
2．The postage is three yuan and six jiao.
________ ________ is the postage
3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.
________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house
4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow
5．This suit costs 388 dollars.
________ ________ ________ this suit cost
6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.
________ ________ the students planting trees now
7．The meeting has been on for two hours.
________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on
8．It’s July 1 today.
________ ________ ________ ________ today
9．He has been to Japan twice.
________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan
10．I have learned French since last week.
________ ________ ________ you ________ French
11．I will finish the work in half an hour.
________ ________ ________ you ________ the work
12．It is two kilometres away from my home to the nearest hospital.
________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital
13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.
________ ________ you ________ to see the film
14．His father often goes to school by bike.
________ ________ his father often ________ to school
15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.
________ ________ your mother ________ you
16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.
________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show
17．The weather is windy today.
________ ________ the weather like today
18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.
________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel
19．They have been at our school since two years ago.
________ ________ ________ they ________at our school
20．The population of this city is 10 million.
________ the population of this city
三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)
1．I’m late, ________ ________
2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________
3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________
4．Someone went there, ________ ________
5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________
6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________
7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________
8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________
9．What a clever boy, ________ ________
10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________
四、句型转换(55分)
1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.
2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)
A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.
3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ written ________.
4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month
5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)
A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.
6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)
The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!
8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ English for three years
10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.
11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)
________ he ________ she ________ French.
12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)
It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.
13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)
________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes
14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.
15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)
Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.
16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)
________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.
17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)
They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.
参考答案
一、1．never; such 2．It; is 3．made to 4．happier than 5．for; health 6．enjoyed themselves 7．easy enough 8．If; don’t 9．been away 10．lasted; hours 11．in red 12．After saying 13．cost me 14．if/whether; could lend 15．population; larger; that 16．where to stay 17．There’s no need 18．that’s missing 19．and more popular 20．since; died
二、1．When did 2．How much 3．How often did; help 4．What is; be like 5．How much does 6．Where are 7．How long has; been 8．What is the date 9．How many times has; been 10．How long have; learned 11．How soon will; finish 12．How far is 13．Why didn’t; go 14．How does; go 15．What did; tell 16．How often 17．What is 18．How does; want 19．How long have; been 20．What’s
三、1．aren’t I 2．isn’t there 3．is there 4．didn’t they/he 5．is it 6．hadn’t you 7．shall we 8．will you 9．isn’t he 10．have you
四、1．doesn’t attend 2．can be 3．haven’t read or; yet 4．Does; do any work 5．was drawn 6．be made to go 7．What a beautiful park 8．isn’t any 9．Have; learned 10．was built 11．Neither; nor; speaks 12．took; to do 13．Is; bad or good 14．There is something wrong with 15．is as; as 16．If you work hard 17．are not only; but also
最有用的英语知识点大全
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第一组：
1. It’s time for ... 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ... 做某事是坏的（是不利的）
3. It’s good for ... 做某事是好的（是有利的）
4. be late for ... 做某事是迟的（迟于做某事）
5. What’s wrong with … 怎么了？（发生什么事了）
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ... ……出现什么状况了….
7. be afraid of … 害怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
8. neither…nor…. 两者都不….
9. either….or…. 要么……要么……（两者选择其一）
10. both…and… 两者都
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth 帮助某人做某事
2. had better do sth. 最好做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. would like to do sth. 喜欢和想要做某事
5、 feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
5. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停止现在这个，去做另外一件事）
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
6. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
7. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
8. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
10. do one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
11. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
12. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13. keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事（一直做某事），表示持续的一种状态
14. finish doing sth. 完成某事
15. go on doing sth. 继续做某事
16. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
18. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
19. spend time/ money on sth 花时间或者花金钱在某事上
20. spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事
21. prevent/ stop / keepsb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) （主要是在举行转换上，好好看看）
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物（把某物给某人）
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物（把某物传给某人）
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 展示某人某物（把某物展示给某人看）
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 拿给某人某物（把某物拿给某人）
5. tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
6. teach sb. sth. 教导某人某事
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb. 给某个买某物（买某物为了某人）
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物（把某物借给某人），是借出，borrow是借入
9. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 （看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 让某人不要做某事（看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
6. let sb. (not) do sth. 不要某人做某事
7. make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人不做某事（看看是从什么地方开始否定的，直接用not也能否定）
3. would like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
4. keep sb. +形容词 保持（一种状态）
5. keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth. 看见或听见某人做某事
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth. 看见听见某人正在做某事（现在进行时）
11、agree with sb 赞成某人
12、along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
Can not help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
10、 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 、ask sb for sth 向某人要什么
12、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事（让某人做某事） ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13、 at the age of 在……几岁时 eg：I am sixteen = I am at the age of sixteen
14 、at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 、at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 傍晚
16、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕做某事……
17、be angry with sb 生某人的气
18、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
19、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
33、 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34、 be famous for 以……著名
35、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 、be from = come from 来自某地（出生于哪）
37、be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满
37、Be covered with sth 用什么讲某物覆盖起来
38、 be glad+to+do/从句
39 、be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 、be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 、be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
44 、be in good health 身体健康
45 、be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 、be late for = come late to 迟到
50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 补：be made in 在…生产或制造
51 、be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52、 be not sure 表不确定
53 、be on a visit to 参观
54 、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 补：be please with 对…感到满意
55 、be quiet 安静
56 、be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 、be sick in bed 生病在床
58 、be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59、 be sorry to hear that
60、 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61、 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62、 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63、 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 、be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65、 be sure 表确定 make sure 务必
66 、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67、 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68、 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70、 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作
74、 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76、because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77、 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78、 between…and… 两者之间
79 、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 、both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81、 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 补：both…and… …和…都
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82、 by the end of 到……为止
83、 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84、 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来
85、 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87、 come in 进来
88、 come over to 过来
89 、come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 、communicate with sb 和某人交流
91、 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92、 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93、 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 、do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 、do better in 在……方面做得更好 补：do well in 在……方面干的好
96 、do wrong 做错 补：droup off 放下（某物）
97、 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98、 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 、each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 、end up +doing
101、 enjoy +doing 喜欢
102、 escape from 从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 、expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 、fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
105、fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 、far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
107 、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108、 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting
109 、finish 完成+doing（名词）
110、 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
112 、from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 、get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做……
eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job
115 、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 、get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
117、 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 补：get…bake 退还…
118 、get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 、get sb to do sth get out of 从…取出
120、 get…from… 从某处得到某物
121、 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 、give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
123 、go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过一遍；仔细检查
124、 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
125、 go out away from go out of
126、 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）
127、 good way to 好方法
128、 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 、have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
130、 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131、 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132、 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来 had better(not) do sth 最好(不要）做某事
133、 have fun +doing 玩得高兴
134、 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135、 have to do sth 必须做某事 have sth done 请某人做某事
136 、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137、 have…time +doing have no time to do sth没有时间做某事
138、 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139、 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140、 help a lot 很大用处
141、 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 、hope to do sth 希望做某事
143、 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 、if : 是否＝whether
eg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 、if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 、in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148、 in some ways 在某些方面
149 、in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150、 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 、in the sun 在太阳下
152、 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 、instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154、 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155、 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156、 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157、 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158、 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 、It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160、It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161、 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162、 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 、It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164、 join = take part in 参加
165、 just now 刚才
166、 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 、keep out 不让 …… 进入
168、 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169、 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170、 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171、 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172、 learn by oneslfe 自学 learn from 从…学习
173、 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174、 learn to do sth 学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟
175 、let sb do sth 让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人
176、Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177、 live from :离某地远
178、 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179、 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180、 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181、 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 补：make a contribution to doing 贡献给
182 、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 、make it early 把时间定的早一点
184、 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185、 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 、make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187、 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188、 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189、 make up one's mind
190 、make…difference to…
191、 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192、 most +名 most of +代
193 、much too +形容词
194 、must be 一定
195 、need +名词 need to do sth 需要做某事
196 、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 、need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 、no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 、no +名词
200 、not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201、 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202、 not…at all 一点都不 not only… but also… 不但…而且…
203、 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204、 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205、 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 、offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207、 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 、on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 、on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210、 on time 准时 in time 及时
211、 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212、 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213、 one to another 一个到另一个
214 、over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 、part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216、 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217、 please +do pull…up from…把…从…拉上来
218、 please help yourself=enjoy oneself 随便，玩的高兴，请自便
219 、pleased with sb 满意某人，和某人相处的好
221 、practice +doing 练习做某事
222、 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223、 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224、 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 、regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226、 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227、 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228、 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 、say to oneself 对自己说
230 、say to sb 对某人说
231、 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 、sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 、sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 、sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235、 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that
237、 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238、 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 、shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240、show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 、show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242、 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243、 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 、start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245、 stay away from 远离…… start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246、 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248、 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249、 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 、such +名 这样 ，这种
251 、suit sb 适合某人
252 、surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253、 take classes 上课 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
254 、take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 、take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256、 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257、 talk with sb 和某人说话
258、 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 、tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260、 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 、tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263、 tell…from… thank to幸亏，由于
264、 thank you for +doing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人
265、 the same +名词(doing)+as…… the more… the more…越…就越…
266、 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 、the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the day before yesterday 前天 the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268、 the way to…（地点） 到哪的路
269 、too…to… 太怎样而不能…… adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 太… 所以… （such+名词…that+从句）
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270、 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271、 travel with sb 和某人去旅游
272、 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 、try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274、 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下
275、 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276、 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开
277 、nuless=if not 除非
278 、visit to… 参观某个地方
279、 wait for sb 等某人
280 、wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间
eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？
Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧
281、 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 282 want to do sth 想做某事
283、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 补：wear out把…穿坏
284、 welcome to +…（地方） 欢迎到……
285、 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple
286 、what if 如果……怎么办 What if +句子
eg : What if it is true 如果是真的怎么办？
What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？
287、 what they will do = what to do
288 、What's the matter = What's the trouble = What's wrong 有什么困难？
289、 while +延续性动词 while doing 一边一边
290、 why don't you do = why not do
291 、will you please do will you please not do
292、 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
293、 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one's help
294、 work at…在某处工作
295、 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 、would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou
297、 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299 、you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300、不定式 +v(原） to + 动词原形
301 、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj
302、 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后
303、 太多 too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词
304 、向宾语提问：Whom 305 向地点提问：Where 306 向方式提问：How
307、 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many
309 、向频率提问： How often 310 向时间段提问：How long
311、 向时间提问：what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose
313、 向职业提问：what do/does……do 314 向主语提问： Who
315、 在将来时中，……以后（用 in， 一般时态中，……以后（用 after
It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.
It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.
2、 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
3、ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.
4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.
5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.
6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
9. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事
10. finish doing sth 结束做某事 ,做完某事
11. keep doing sth继续做某事
12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事
13. carry on doing sth继续做某事
14. go on doing sth继续做某事(同一件事)
15. f eel like doing sth 喜欢做某事
16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.
17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.
18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事
19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……
20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.
21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.
22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题(事)
23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关
24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事
25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……（太而不能）
26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……
27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……
28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.
29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.
30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.
31. What /how about…… …….怎么样(好吗)
32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..
33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..
34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢
35. What do you mean by…. 你….是什么意思
36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样
37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.
38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.
39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.
40. It is said that….. 据说…
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
one… the other 只有两个 some… the others有三个以上 one… another，another…
some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。 2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。 时，也用others。5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部
1.ask(tell,order) sb. (not) to do sth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find) sb. do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.do some doing 做做某事
4.go doing 去做某事
5.had better (not) do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy; give up) doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Would you mind doing... 你介意做某事吗
7.Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 [介词后用动名词]
What(How) about doing... 你认为做某事怎么样
8.be busy doing 忙于做某事
with
9.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make) sth. 形容词(作宾补) 使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse) to do 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Why not do... 为什么不做某事
12.make(let) sb. (not) do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
make sth. to do 制作某物为了干什么
13.can (not) do (不)能做某事 [情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stop to do 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.go on working 继续做工作
go on with one's work
work on
keep (on) working
don't stop working
continue working
go on to work(原先不在工作)
16. be made to do 被迫做某事 [被动语态后用"to do"]
be made by sb. 被某人制造
be made in some place 在某地制造
be made of sth. 用什么质料制造
be made from sth. 用什么原料制造
be made up of sth. and sth. 由什么组成
17.like (enjoy,be keen on) doing 喜欢做某事
would like to do 想要做某事
want to do; would be interested to do
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.be late for(come late to) ……迟到
20.be(get) interested in 对(开始)……感兴趣
21.be pleased with 对……感到满意
22.be full of 充满……
be filled with 装满……
23.operate on 对……动手术
24.get(be) ready for 为……作准备
get sth. ready 把……准备好
25.show sb. around 带领某人参观……
show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看
26.be friendly to 对……友好
It's very friendly of you! (你)真好啊!
27.be thankful to sb. 对……感激
28.have gone (been) to 去了(去过)……
have been in 一直在……
29.thousands of 成千个……
two thousand 两千个……
30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都
neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不
either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者……
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
31.be good at 擅长于……
do well in ……学得好
32.be good for; be helpful to 对……有益
be bad for; be harmful to 对……有害
33.think about(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
think of 想念;想到
34.work out the problem 算出习题
answer the question 回答问题
35.play with( / ,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow ...from 从某人那里借进……
lend ...to 把……借出去给某人
keep ... 借……(一段时间)
37.(not) as(so)...as... (不)象……一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于……
39.for (单词); so that (从句) 为了
so as to ... (不定式)
in order to ... (不定式)
40.at night; in the day(time) 在夜里(白天)
on the night of 在(某天)夜里
41.some medicine for 治……的药
42.There's something wrong with ……有毛病
43.What's wrong with you 你怎么啦
What's the matter with you
44.speak English(say it in English) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.take a message for …to… 为……带口信给
leave a message for 给……留口信
give a message to 给……口信
46.What's the weather like... ……天气怎么样
How is the weather ...
47.in front of 在……前面 ♀
in the front of 在……前部 ♀
48.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a great(lovely) day
enjoy oneself
enjoy one's time
enjoy every minute of it
49.agree with sb. on sth. 同意某人关于……
agree to sth. 同意什么
50.all (different) kinds of 各种
51.as soon as possible 尽快地
as soon as sb. can
52.at home; in 在家
at Tom's; in Tom's home 在汤姆家
53.at the moment (now) 此刻(现在)
at the moment (at that time) 那时刻(当时)
54. be able to; manage to 能(办到某事)
be able to; can 会(做某事)
55.be covered with 被……覆盖
56.be famous for 以……出名
57.be proud of 为……自豪
58.by the way 顺便说
in this way 用这种方法
on one's way (to) 在……路上
get in the way 挡道,妨碍
59.used to do 过去常做
be used to doing 习惯于
be used to do 被用来为了
60.from time to time; sometimes 不时地; 有时候
once for a while; now and then 断断续续; 时而，
61.make friends with 与……交朋友
62.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn't do; wasn't able to do 没做; 没能(办到)
failed to do
64.We are going to have a match... [两个"进行"]
There is going to be a match...
65.He died two years ago. [两个"死"]
He has been dead for two years.
66.He bought a bike a month ago. [两个"买"]
He has had this bike for a month.
67.He came to Shanghai last year. [两个"来"]
He has been in Shanghai since last year.
68.He left Shanghai last week. [两个"离开"]
He has been away from Shanghai since last week.
69.He borrowed this book three days ago. [两个"借"]
He has kept this book for three days.
70.Where did you go... [ 两个"什么地方"]
What place did you visit...
71.How long did you stay... [两个"多少时间"]
How much time did you spend...
72.of one's own [两个"属于自己"]
belong to sb.(宾格)
73.an hour and a half [两个"一个半小时"]
one and a half hours
74.replace; take the place of (动词) [几个"代替"]
instead of; in place of (介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.take a bus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
by bus; in a bus (介词词组)
76.the Games were held ... [两个"举行"]
the Games took place ...
77.This happened ... [两个"发生"]
This took place ...
78.have to ... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don't have to do [四个"不必"]
don’t need to do
needn't do
don’t need any help
80.work it out (副词词组) [两个 it 的位子]
go over it (介词词组)
81.look after ...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
take good care of
82.protect sb. from [两个"保护……免受"]
keep sb. off
83.Please...,will you Let us...,will you Let's...,shall we [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
I don’t think it is …, is it We had to …, didn’t we
I’m …, aren’t I We’d better…, hadn’t we
84.Will you take me to the zoo, Mum 带去 [三个"带"]
Would you please bring me some water 带来
He used to carry a bag in his hand. 带着
85.help sb. with sth. [三个"帮助"]
help sb. do
help sb. to do sth.
86.Wait(Just) a moment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just) a minute.
Hold on; Hold the line.
87.hurry off [几个"匆忙离开"]
leave quickly
go away in a hurry(hurriedly)
88.take part in(join in; go in for) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enter for (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.He is a doctor, too(as well). (肯定) [几个"也"]
He is also a doctor. (肯定)
He is not a doctor, either. (否定)
So is(has; does) he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor) is(has; does) he. (否定)
90.Not yet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...any more(any longer) 再也不……
not...at all 根本不……
not...but 不是……而是
not...until 直到……才
91.again; once more 再次 [几种 "再"]
again and again 再三
over and over
92.spend ... (in) doing [几个"花费"]
on [跟名词]
pay (the money) for sth.
sth. cost sb. ...
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
93.Shall I... No, you needn't. 你不必要…… [几对情态动词问答]
Would you like me to do... No, you needn’t. 你不必要……
Must I... No, you needn't. 你不必要……
I’m afraid you must. 恐怕你有必要……
May I... No, you mustn't(can’t). 你不应该(你不能)……
No, you may not. 你不可以……
I'm sorry you can't. 很遗憾你不能……
I'm afraid you can't. 恐怕你不能……
94. many much [几个"许多"]
(可数) lots of(a lot of) (不可数)
quite a few huge amounts of
a large number of a great deal of
95.He must have had supper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probably he’s had supper.
He may be at home. 可能
He’s possibly at home.
Perhaps(Maybe) he’s in.
He can't be in the room. 不可能
He’s impossibly in the room.
96.He has lived here since 1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
He has lived here for seven years.
97.He will be back after ten o'clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
He will be back in ten hours.
98.He has waited for you since I came here. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Since all of us are present, let’s begin our meeting.)
He has gone to the park. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.He will come if it doesn't rain tomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
Please teach me English after he leaves. ["命令";从"现"]
You can go as soon as the class is over. ["情态";从"现"]
Water is turned into ice when it is made cold enough. ["一现";从"现"]
100. He is in charge of the restaurant. [几个“负责”]
His job is to be in charge of the restaurant.
The restaurant is in the charge of him.
He is responsible for the restaurant.
He has the duty of the restaurant.
He takes charge of the restaurant.
常用短语
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or… 或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时 on time 按时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
句型转换
一、同义句改写，每空一词(20分)
1．This is the most boring journey that I have ever heard of.
I have ________ heard of ________ a boring journey before.
2．My father seems to be very angry.
________ seems that my father ________ very angry.
3．The man made his baby laugh.
The baby was ________ ________ laugh.
4．The captain is the happiest of all the players.
The captain is ________ ________ any other player.
5．Taking exercise often can make you healthy.
It’s good ________ your ________to take exercise often.
6．The children played happily in the zoo yesterday.
The children ________ ________ in the zoo yesterday.
7．The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
The problem isn’t ________ ________ for me to work out.
8．Hurry up, and you’ll be on time for the party.
________ you ________ hurry, you’ll be late for the party.
9．It is five years since he left his hometown.
He has ________ ________ from his hometown for five years.
10．The film began at 2: 00 p. m. and ended at 4: 30 p. m.
The film ________ two and a half ________.
11．That lady is my new English teacher. She is wearing red clothes.
The lady ________ ________ is my new English teacher.
12．With a polite good-bye, Mr green left the house.
________ ________ good-bye politely, Mr Green left the house. 13．I spent four hundred yuan in buying that recorder.
That recorder ________ ________ four hundred yuan.
14．“Can I borrow your bike ” he asked me.
He asked me ________ I ________ ________ him the bike.
15．There are more people in America than in England.
The ________ in America is ________than ________ in England.
16．He can’t decide where he should stay for the night.
He can’t decide ________ ________ ________ for the night.
17．You needn’t thank me, sir.
________ ________ ________ for you to thank me.
18．The ID card is not the only thing that I have lost.
The ID card is not the only thing ________ ________.
19．More and more people begin to love interesting travel.
Interesting travel is becoming more ________ ________ ________.
20．His father has been dead for two years.
It’s two years ________ his father ________.
二、对下列句子的划线部分提问，每空一词(20分)
1．The teachers had a meeting yesterday.
________ ________ the teachers have a meeting
2．The postage is three yuan and six jiao.
________ ________ is the postage
3．They helped the old lady clean her house once a week.
________ ________ ________ they ________ the old lady clean her house
4．It’s going to be cloudy tomorrow.
________ ________ the weather going to ________ ________ tomorrow
5．This suit costs 388 dollars.
________ ________ ________ this suit cost
6．The students are planting trees on the hills now.
________ ________ the students planting trees now
7．The meeting has been on for two hours.
________ ________ ________ the meeting ________ on
8．It’s July 1 today.
________ ________ ________ ________ today
9．He has been to Japan twice.
________ ________ ________ ________ he ________ to Japan
10．I have learned French since last week.
________ ________ ________ you ________ French
11．I will finish the work in half an hour.
________ ________ ________ you ________ the work
12．It is two kilometres away from my home to the nearest hospital.
________ ________ ________ it from my home to the nearest hospital
13．I didn’t go to see the film because I had seen it before.
________ ________ you ________ to see the film
14．His father often goes to school by bike.
________ ________ his father often ________ to school
15．My mother told me that she would buy me a new ruler.
________ ________ your mother ________ you
16．The dinosaurs are on show once a month.
________ ________ are the dinosaurs on show
17．The weather is windy today.
________ ________ the weather like today
18．Mr Green wants to travel by train.
________ ________ Mr Green ________ to travel
19．They have been at our school since two years ago.
________ ________ ________ they ________at our school
20．The population of this city is 10 million.
________ the population of this city
三、完成下列反意疑问句(5分)
1．I’m late, ________ ________
2．There’s something wrong, ________ ________
3．There is nothing wrong, ________ ________
4．Someone went there, ________ ________
5．This isn’t a good pen, ________ ________
6．You’d better put on your coat, ________ ________
7．Let’s go to school, ________ ________
8．Don’t open the window, ________ ________
9．What a clever boy, ________ ________
10．I don’t think you have done it, ________ ________
四、句型转换(55分)
1．Alice attends the lecture once a week. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ the lecture once a week.
2．We can store a lot of information in the computer. (改为被动语态)
A lot of information ________ ________ stored in the computer.
3．We have already read and written. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ ________ written ________.
4．Jack does some work on the farm every month. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Jack ________ ________ ________ on the farm every month
5．Mike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改为被动语态)
A picture ________ ________ on the blackboard by Jack.
6．They couldn’t make the cow go. (改为被动语态)
The cow couldn’t ________ ________ ________ ________.
7．The Summer Palace is a very beautiful park. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ ________ the Summer Palace is!
8．There is some water in the glass. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ water in the glass.
9．They have learned English for three years. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ English for three years
10．The workers built the bridge five years ago. (改为被动语态)
The bridge ________ ________ by the workers five years ago.
11．He doesn’t speak French. She doesn’t speak French, either. (用neither…nor 改写句子)
________ he ________ she ________ French.
12．The little boy spent two hours in doing his homework. (用It take sb. …句型改写句子)
It ________ the little boy two hours ________ ________ his homework.
13．Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. (用good改写为选择疑问句)
________ watching TV too much ________ ________ ________for your eyes
14．Something is wrong with the TV set. (用there be句型改写句子)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the TV set.
15．Maths is important. English is important, too. (用as…as连成一个句子)
Maths ________ ________ important ________ English.
16．Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用if改写为复合句)
________ ________ ________ ________, you will pass the exam.
17．They are good at singing. They are good at dancing. (用not only…but also改写为简单句)
They ________ ________ ________ good at singing ________ ________ good at dancing.
参考答案
一、1．never; such 2．It; is 3．made to 4．happier than 5．for; health 6．enjoyed themselves 7．easy enough 8．If; don’t 9．been away 10．lasted; hours 11．in red 12．After saying 13．cost me 14．if/whether; could lend 15．population; larger; that 16．where to stay 17．There’s no need 18．that’s missing 19．and more popular 20．since; died
二、1．When did 2．How much 3．How often did; help 4．What is; be like 5．How much does 6．Where are 7．How long has; been 8．What is the date 9．How many times has; been 10．How long have; learned 11．How soon will; finish 12．How far is 13．Why didn’t; go 14．How does; go 15．What did; tell 16．How often 17．What is 18．How does; want 19．How long have; been 20．What’s
三、1．aren’t I 2．isn’t there 3．is there 4．didn’t they/he 5．is it 6．hadn’t you 7．shall we 8．will you 9．isn’t he 10．have you
四、1．doesn’t attend 2．can be 3．haven’t read or; yet 4．Does; do any work 5．was drawn 6．be made to go 7．What a beautiful park 8．isn’t any 9．Have; learned 10．was built 11．Neither; nor; speaks 12．took; to do 13．Is; bad or good 14．There is something wrong with 15．is as; as 16．If you work hard 17．are not only; but also
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