新目标英语七八年级分类词汇短语及句型集成
FOODS
fruits: an orange a banana a strawberry strawberries
an apple a pear a peach peaches
a pineapple(菠萝) grapes
lychee(lichee) longan(龙眼) lemons(柠檬) mango(e)s(芒果)
vegetables: a tomato tomatoes a carrot carrots
a potato potatoes an onion onions
other foods: an egg French fries a hamburger salad
noodles(面条) dumplings(饺子) mushrooms(蘑菇)
不可数: meat(pork) mutton(羊肉) fish , beef
milk,water, tea, juice, yoke, soup, porridge bread, rice, corn , broccoli(花菜) dessert ,
可数/不可数: ice cream ,salad ,cabbage ,chicken
months and dates
(on)January 1st (first) February 2nd (second)
March 31st (thirty-first) April 22nd (twenty-second)
May 11th (eleventh) June 12th (twelfth)
July 20th (twentieth) August 5th (fifth)
September 9th (ninth) October 3th (third)
November 8 th (eighth) December 23th(twenty-third)
in August, 1998(nineteen ninety-eight)
代词pronouns
人称代词 主格(作主语) I you he/she/it we you they
宾格(动介后) me you him/her/it us you them
物主代词 形容词性(名词前) my your his/her/its our your their
名词性(单独用) mine yours his/hers its ours yours theirs
指示代词 单数:this that 复数:these those
反身代词 单数:myself yourself 复数: ourselves yourselves himself herself itself themselves
countries
China(PRC) Japan Britain(GB/UK) France Germany
Australia US(A) Canada Spain
peoples
Chinese Japanese Englishman/Englishwoman
Asian American Frechman / Frenchwoman Russian German
Australian Canadian Eskimo Spaniard
languages
Chinese Japanese English French Russian(俄) German(德)
Spanish Esperanto/’rantou/(世界语)
animals
a tiger a bear a panda a lion a monkey monkeys
a horse(a zebra) a squirrel a koala a kangaroo
a cat a dog a hen a cock a duck a pig
a peacock a bird a parrot a giraffe a goose geese
a snake a frog a croccodile a tortoise/turtle a mouse mice
professions/jobs
an actor/actress a writer a reporter a journalist a clerk
an athlete a player a runner
an engineer a pilot a scientist
an artist/ a painter a singer a violinist a pianist a musician
a policeman a worker a teacher a student a cook a tailor a driver a waiter/servant
a doctor a nurse a farmer/peasant
a manager a captain a chairman a buyer a seller
a salesman a shop assistant
adj.
difficult relaxing exciting interesting boring good-looking different fantastic (un)friendly lovely
delicious expensive cheap awful beautiful careful
cute smart clever bright funny lazy scary
prep. phrases
behind/under/through /among/near (to)/above/along/with/of/for
/beside(s)
at half past twelve on Wednesday (afternoon) on weekends
in December,2008 in the early morning
(from…)to… next to between …and…
before/after school in the neighborhood
on the left/right in front of at the second turning
across from in the middle of at the end/beginning of
v. + sb. sth.(双宾)
give them your apples =give your apples to them
pass us the piece of paper =pass the piece of paper to us
show her your ID card=show your ID card to her
lend him a dictionary =lend a dictionary from him
call him Jim tell the student a story
ask his parents a difficult question anwer me many questions
offer the clerk your wallet
verb phrases
be strict/busy/angry with
thanks / study /buy sth. for
talk /think /know / tell (sb. )/care about
come/go/take/bring/get/listen/say/talk/write/read to
get/stand/put/hands/look up
take (sth.)/ go/ come/ run/ rush/ walk/swim/fly out of
go/come/run/rush/walk/swim/fly into
help sb.(to)do sth. / help sb.with sth. begin/play …with …
turn on/off/down/to put/decide on look/sound like
take care of be full of look/run after
take off learn (about…)/borrow sth. from …
do some cleaning/washing/cooking/reading/writing/shopping
go fishing/hiking/boating/camping/swimming/climbing/shopping
/bike riding/sightseeing
want /tell /would like /ask (sb.) to do sth.
take/have a shower/look/walk let/make sb. do sth.
decide/plan to do sth. forget to do sth.
enjoy/mind/have fun/practise doing sth. forget doing sth.
begin/start to do sth. like/love to do sth.
begin/start doing sth. like/love doing sth.
What does the boy look like
He has long/short curly/straight white/black/blonde hair.
He has big blue eyes. She wears glasses.
He is medium build/height.
He is tall/short/fat/thin/heavy/light/quiet.
He’s good-looking.
weather
What’s the weather like today
How was the weather in Tibet yesterday
cloud cloudy rain rainy sun sunny fog foggy
snow snowy wind windy (dark)
wet dry hot/cold/cool/warm
sentence patterns
What/How about + n./doing sth.
Why not + do sth.
Could you please turn down the radio
Would you like a large bowl of porridge
There be(有) / Be going to 结构
It’s +adj. + to do sth. It’s time (for sb.) + to do sth.
It takes(took/will take) sb. some time +to do sth.
What (a) + adj.+ n. +主语+ 谓语!=How + adj./adv. +主语+ 谓语!