中考英语总复习：语法分类梳理

中考英语考点
名词　
　1.名词的分类 　　2.名词的数 　　3.名词所有格 　　4.不可数名词的量化表达 　　
冠词
　1. 冠词的分类 　　2. 不定冠词用法 　　3. 定冠词用法 　
数词
　1.基数词的构成 　　2.序数词的构成 　
3. 数词的其他形式 　　① 分数 　② 小数 　③ 百分数 　④ 时刻 ⑤ 年月日　⑥ 电话号码及编号 　　
代词 　
① 人称代词 　　② 物主代词 　　③ 反身代词 　　④ 相互代词 　　⑤ 指示代词 　　⑥ 不定代词 　　⑦ 疑问代词 　　
形容词
　1.形容词的语法 　　2. 形容词的功能 　　3. 形容词作定语时的位置 4. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序 　
　5. 形容词的级别 　　6. 形容词副词比较级的构成 　　7. 形容词/副词常见句型 　　8. 形容词最高级用法的几种特殊情况 　　副词
1.副词的构成 　2. 副词的位置 　　
介词
① 表示时间的介词 　　② 表示地点方位的介词 　　③ 其他常考介词 　　④ 常见易混介词辨析 　　⑤ 含介词的固定搭配
动词分类及基本用法
① 实义动词/行为动词 　　② 系动词 　　③ 助动词 　　④ 情态动词 　　
动词的时态
动词的语态
　1. 被动语态的使用场合 　　2. 被动语态的基本结构 　　3. 被动语态使用时的注意事项 　　4. 常见主动表被动的用法 　　
中考常见动词及动词短语
动词不定式
　1.基本形式 　　2.基本用法 　　3.不定式作宾语之考点聚焦 　　4.不定式作宾补和主补
　5.不定式作定语 　　6.不定式作状语 　　7. 不定式的各种形式 　　8. 不定式的各种时态和语态 　
分词
　1. 分词的分类 　　2. 分词的基本用法 　　3. 现在分词和过去分词的区别 　
动名词
　1. 动名词的形式 　　2. 动名词的用法 　　3. 不定式和动名词作宾语时用法比较 　
句子的种类
1. 句子成分 　
句子种类：① 陈述句 　　② 疑问句 　　③ 祈使句 　　④ 感叹句 　　
简单句、并列句与复合句
并列连词的种类
　① 表示并列关系的连词 　　② 表示转折关系的连词 　　③ 表示选择关系的连词 　　④ 表示因果关系的连词 　　
复合句 　
1. 状语从句 　2. 宾语从句 　　3. 定语从句 　　　
主谓一致、倒装句与虚拟语气、直接引语和间接引语
不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级
1.good—better—best 2.well—better—best 3.much—more—most
4.many—more—most 5.bad—worse—worst 6.badly—worse—worst
7.ill—worse—worst 8.far—farther—farthest 9.old—older—oldest
10. old—elder—eldest 11.little—less—least
动词时态的句子结构及关键词
后用do 后用to do 后用doing
can , could, may, must, need,（情态动词） had better, make,see, hear, watch, （表进行时的动词）why not, have to, let’s, Will ( Would ) you please… want, hope, wish,begin, start,decide, try, plan, ask, tell, enough, need，remember, forget, stop, learn, teach, take,allow,warn,discuss, know, refuse, invite , Like, offer, lend, would like,get order, take time,it’s time, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, It’s +形容词＋to do have something to do, finish,Like，enjoy, mind, keep, prevent, spend, practice, be busy,be worth, Stop/thank somebody for doing something can’t help, there be, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, have fun doing,make a contribution to, be used to, 介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, 后hear, see, watch, notice, listen（表进行时的动词）
一般现在时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be (am, is, are ) +其他
否定句 主语＋be not +其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词原型＋其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加“s” )
否定句 主语＋don’t+动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语don’t改为doesn’t）
疑问句 DO+主语＋动词原型＋其他（第三人称单数作主语do改为doess）
关键词：sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o’clock
in the morning, five days a week, three times a month等。
注：在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来时，这时一般从句用一般现在时，
主句用将来时
现在进行时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be +动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not+动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Be +主语＋动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：now, right now, at the moment,
It’s+几点钟等的句子。
或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语。
一般将来时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋will+动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋will not +动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Will +主语＋动词原型＋其他
(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)
关键词：tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o’clock tomorrow evening, next year,
at ten o’clock, next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on,
in the year 2008, soon, in a few days’ time, in the future 等。
一般过去时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋be（was，were）＋其他
否定句 主语＋be not＋其他
疑问句 Be＋主语＋其他
或： 肯定句 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他
否定句 主语＋did not＋动词原型＋其他
疑问句 Did＋主语＋动词原型＋其他
关键词：yesterday，yesterday morning等，
last week, last year, at the end of last term,
一段时间＋ago
如：ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等。
Just now，in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等。
过去进行时：
句子结构: 肯定句 主语＋was/were+动词的现在分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋was/were not ＋动词的现在分词＋其他
疑问句 Was/Were + 主语＋ 动词的现在分词＋其他
关键词：具体时间＋过去的时间壮语
如：at ten o’clock yesterday morning,
at this time last Sunday等。
现在完成时：
句子结构：肯定句 主语＋have/has+动词的过去分词＋其他（第三人称单数用has）
否定句 主语＋have/has not+动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：already, yet, just, ever, never ，
so far, for +一段时间，
since＋过去的时间或过去时从句。
this year alone“今年以来”，
these five years alone“这五年以来”，
in the last ten years “在过去的十年中”等。
过去将来时：
句子结构§ ： 肯定句 主语＋ would＋ 动词原型＋其他
否定句 主语＋ would not + 动词原型＋ 其他
疑问句 Would+主语＋动词原型＋其他
(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)
过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中。
过去完成时：
句子结构： 肯定句 主语＋had ＋ 动词的过去分词＋其他
否定句 主语＋had not +动词的过去分词＋其他
疑问句 Had＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他
关键词：by＋过去某一时间点 如： by last year,
by the end of+过去某一时间点 如：by the end of last year,
before+过去某一时间点,
by the time +从句，或宾语从句中。
高一英语语法总结
一般现在时 用动词原形
一般过去时 用动词过去时
一般将来时 will + 动词原形 或 be going to +动词原形
一般将来进行时 will be + ving
现在进行时 be + ving
现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词
现在完成进行时 have/has been + ving
将来完成时 will have + v过去分词
将来完成进行时 will have been + ving
过去进行时 was/were + ving
过去完成时 had + v过去分词
过去完成进行时 had been + ving
过去将来时 would + 动词原形 或 was/were going to +动词原形
过去将来进行时 would be + ving
过去将来完成时 would have + v过去分词
过去将来完成进行时 would have been + ving
I do it every day. （我每天做这样的事。）
I did it yesterday. （昨天我做了这件事。）
I shall/will do it tomorrow. （明天我要做这件事。）
4．I am doing it now. （现在我正在做这件事。）
5．I was doing it at that time. （当时我正在做这件事。）
6．I shall/will be doing it at 9：00 tomorrow morning. （明天早晨九时我会正在做这件事。）
7．I have done it already. （我已把这件事做好了。）
8．I have done it before I went home yesterday. （昨天我在回家之前就把那件工作做完了。）
9．I shall/will have done it before you come back tomorrow. （明天在我回来之前我会把这件工作做好。）
10．I have been doing it for two days.
（这件工作我已做了两天了。——说话时工作尚未做完，所以还得继续做。）
11．I had been doing the work for two hours when the teacher came.
（老师来时那件工作我已做了两小时了。——当时工作尚未完成，所以老师来了我还继续在做。）
12．I shall/will have been doing it for an hour when you come to see me at 9：00 tomorrow morning.
（明天早上九时你来看我时，我会在做那件工作做了一小时。——当然尚未能做完，还得继续做下去。）
固定搭配
as soon as 一…就…
遵循主将从现
I will send you a message as soon as I get to New York.
They will tell him the truth as soon as he grows up.
as…as… 和…一样
省略号中用原级
as…as之间只能是形容词或副词
I am as clever as you are.
He plays the piano as well as I do.
as…as possible 尽可能的…
省略号中用原级
as…as之间只能是形容词或副词
Please finish your job as quickly as possible.
He cooks for his parents as often as possible.
ask sb for sth 向某人要某物，请求得到
The little boy often asks his parents for money.
He asks for a glass of water.
ask sb how to do sth 请求某人怎样做某事
tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事
Yesterday my mother told me how to cook.
I told him how to ride a bike.
ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事/ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事/tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事
I often ask her to help me with my English.
My teacher asked me not to play football in the street.
My uncle told me to go back home immediately yesterday.
Our classmates often tell me to learn English well.
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
介词后面加doing
be afraid that + 从句 恐怕…
I am afraid of talking to strangers.
I am afraid that you are wrong.
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
I am busy doing my homework.
They are all busy preparing for their final exams.
be famous for 因…著名
Liu Xiang is famous for running.
be late for 迟到
I was late for school this morning.
be ready for 为…做好准备
I am ready for the football match.
be sorry for 为…而难过 对…感到抱歉
I am sorry for your mistakes.
be glad that + 从句 高兴…
Everyone in China is glad that the Olympic Games will be held in our country.
both …and… 两者都…
谓语动词用复数
Both they and I are in the same class.
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物
show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…给某人看
send sb sth = send sth to sb 寄给某人某物
pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 递给某人某物
bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 带来…给某人
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借给某人某物
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某物
either…or… …或者… 不是…就是…
遵循临近原则
Either you or I am right.
Either he or she goes shopping every day.
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing the piano.
hate doing sth 讨厌做某事
We hate dancing.
finish doing sth 完成做某事
You must finish writing your composition.
mind doing sth 介意做某事
Do you mind my smoking here
keep doing sth 坚持做某事
Keep learning English.
get + 比较级 变得更…
The weather gets warmer and warmer.
get on (well) with 和…相处
Students get on well with their teachers.
get ready for 为…做准备
Please get ready for your lunch.
get sth ready 把某事准备好
Get your lunch ready.
had better do sth 最好做某事/ had better (not) do sth 最好不要做某事
You had better go back home.
You had better not sleep in class.
help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人某事
Let’s help her (to) learn English.
help sb with + 名词 在某方面帮助某人
He often helps me with my English.
I don’t think + 从句 我不认为…
think后面不能是否定句
I don’t think you are right.
would like to do sth = want to do 想要做某事
I would like to fly to the moon.
would you like to do sth 你愿意做…吗？
Would you like to play with me
It take sb + 时间/金钱 to do sth 做某事花费某人时间或金钱
It takes him half an hour to do his homework every day.
It took him 20 Yuan to have supper yesterday.
be good for… 对…好处/be bad for… 对…坏处
It’s good for your eyes.
It’s bad for your study.
Doing lots of exercise is good for your health.
Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.
It’s important for us to do sth 做某事对某人来说是重要的
It’s important for us to protect our environment.
It’s the most important for every to learn English well.
It’s time for + 名词 是该做…的时候了。
for后面接名词，to后面接动词原形
It’s time for lunch. = It’s time to have lunch.
It’s time for us to sleep at once.
It’s two meters long. 它有两米长。 It’s two years old. 他有两岁。
keep sb sth + 形容词 保持某种状态 make sth + 形容词使…处于某种状态
You should keep your classroom quiet.
We must try our best to make our city clean and tidy.
let sb do sth 让某人做某事（主动性）/ let sb not do sth make sb do sth 迫使某人做某事/ make sb not do sth
这两个词称之为使役动词，使役动词后面必须接原型！
Let’s go to the park together.
Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
The deep trouble made me cry.
The mistake made me lose my job.
Let him not play with the fire.
like doing sth 喜欢做某事/like (sb) to do sth 喜欢（某人）做某事
如果是喜欢让别人去做什么事情的话，一定且必须用to do形式。
I like playing football, but my mother likes me to go shopping with her.
Both of the students in our class like listening to the pop music.
neither…not 既不…也不
遵循临近原则
Neither my father nor I have been to America.
Neither the students nor their teacher is in the room.
not…at all 根本不
I don’t like Jay at all.
He has not finished his homework at all.
not only…but also 不但…而且…
遵循临近原则
Not only Tom but also his parents want to see the result.
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
not…until 直到…才…
遵循主将从现
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
The meeting will not begin until you come.
one …the other 两者中的一个…另一个…
one…another 泛指一个…另一个…
some…the others 一些…另一些…（加起来等于全部）
some…others 一些…另一些…（加起来只等于一部分）
I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a cook.
I have a lot of classmates. One is Tom, another is Jim.
There are 35 students in Class 4. Some are girls , the others are boys.
There are lots of foreigners in our class. Some are Japanese, others are from Canada.
see/hear sb do sth 看见/听见某人做某事 see/hear sb doing sth 看见/听见某人正在做某事
On my way to school, I saw a stranger lie on the ground.
On my way to school, I saw a stranger lying on the ground.
I heard him sing the song called《菊花台》.
I heard him singing the song called《菊花台》.
so…that 如此…以至于…
that后面加从句
so后接形容词或副词的原级
He ran so fast that he could catch up with others.
The desk is so heavy that I can’t carry.
人 + spend + 时间/金钱 on sth 某人花费时间/金钱在…上
人 + spend + 时间/金钱(in)doing sth 某人花费时间/金钱在…上
spend的主语必须是人
on后面必须是名词
in可以省略
I spent 10 hours on this job. = I spent 10 hours (in) doing this job.
He often spends 5 yuan on his breakfast. = He often spends 5 yuan in having breakfast.
被 动 语 态
一、被动语态概述
　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。
　如：
　He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态）
　The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）
二、被动语态的构成
　被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
　1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：
　2、被动语态的句式变化：
　以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：
　3、含有情态动词的被动语态
　情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
　Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
　Tables could be made of stone at that time.那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
　Can tables be made of stone 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
三、被动语态的用法：
　1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
　The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
　He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
　2、 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
　The room hasn't been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
　The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
　3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：
　The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
　The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
　4、表示客观的说明常用"It is + 过去分词."句型。
　It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
　It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
　其它常见的"It is + 过去分词+ that"句型还有
　It is reported that…据报道
　It is said that…据说
　It is believed that…大家相信
　It is suggested that…有人建议
四、主动语态变为被动语态
　转换图示：
　1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤：
　（1）将主动句的宾语变为主语：
　注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如：
　Tom killed him. → He was killed by Tom.
　（2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。
　注意：
　They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday.
　他们昨天开会了。
　（3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。
　注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。
　He sang a song. → A song was sung by him.
　
　2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项：
　（1）主动句中的主语如果是people, we, you, they, somebody等含糊地表示"人们"、"大家"的单词，变为主动句时，通常删去"by…"，但原主语被强调者除外。如：
　They set up this hospital in 1975. → This hospital was set up in 1975.
　这所医院建于1975年。
　Only he can finish the job. → 只有他能完成这项工作。
　The job can be finished only by him.这项工作只能由他来完成。
　（2）含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。
　Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。
　We were told the truth by Jack.
　The truth was told (to) us by Jack.
五、动词的主动形式表示被动之意
　以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词，如：look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式：happen，　cost，take，have
　An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
　An accident happened yesterday.（ ）
　The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
　The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
　This book sells well.这本书畅销。
六、各种时态的被动语态举例（以动词do为例）
　1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）
　English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
　 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
　 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
　2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)
　The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
　He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
　My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
　3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
　A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
　 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
　I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
　4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
　 The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
　The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
　 A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
　5．现在完成时(have/ has been + done)
　Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
　The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
　Several soldiers have already been killed in the conflict. 在冲突中已经有几名士兵被杀害。
　6．过去完成时(had been+done)
　They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。
　 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
　 He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
　 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read
C. must read D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after
C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____
A. was, happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises
C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken out
C. was broken out D. had broken out
16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .
A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up
C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house _____once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____
A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found
24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
25. Your exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in C. handed in D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen
30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.
9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
参考答案
Ⅰ单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态
1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.
2. I was told that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.
4. Are your flowers watered every day
5. The big tree was blown down last night.
6. It is thought that he is right.
7. The bad food had not been thrown.
8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.
9. He would not be taken to Beijing.
10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.
单选
【名词】
( )1. —It’s said that you have moved into a new house..
—Yeah, and we need to buy some___ in the mall nearby.
A. food B. furniture C. hamburger D. clothes
( )2. —Well, you look so happy! —Because I got a good ___.
A. work B. news C. job D. information
( )3. Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _____．
A.gift B. call C. surprise D. note
( )4. You can get much ____ about the World Expo on the Internet.
A. map B. picture C. ticket D. information
( )5. The customers are pleased with the ____ of the restaurant.
A. Balance B. experience C. surface D. service
【代词】
( ) 1.— Where is my pen Have you seen ____
— Oh, sorry. I have taken ____ by mistake.
A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers
( )2. — The shoes don’t fit me . Would you please show me ___
— Sure. Here you are.
A. the other one B. the others
C. another pair D. another one
( )3. —Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight
—I’d love to, but _____ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
( )4.—Could you please tell me ____ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ____.
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
【冠词】
( )1. Sandy often takes her dog for ____ walk around the lake after super .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )2.—How about ____ charity show
—I should say it was ___ success.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; a D. a; /
( )3.—What should I buy for Tom’s birthday
—How about ____ camera He loves taking photos.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )4.We can see ___ full moon on evening of August _____ 15th every year.
A. the; a B. a; a C. a; the D. the; the
( )5.What _____ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
【介词】
( )1. Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good _____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
( )2. —We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet
—Let’s make it ____ half past eight ___ the morning of June 21.
A. at; in B. /; on C. /; in D. about; by
( )3. Mr. Black is strongly _____keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals
should also have the right to enjoy freedom.
up B. for C. against D. down
( )4. The school days are busy enough, yet the Taylors try hard to fit as much as possible
____ their kids’ lives.
in B. into C. on D. at
( )5.—All the students in Class One went to the cinema _____ Li Ping. Why
—Because he had a stomachache.
A. besides B. without C. except D. beside
【形容词 副词】
( )1._____ we plant, ______ our city will be .
A. The more trees, the beautiful
B. The less trees, the more beautiful
C. The more trees, the more beautiful
D. The less trees, the beautiful
( )2.—Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class
—Sorry, I can _____ understand it.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never
( )3.A new study proves a ____ work every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.
30- minute B. 30 minute’s C. 30- minutes D. 30 minutes
( )4.She always does her homework _____ than her brother.
A. more careful B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully
( )5.We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ____ they used to be.
A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as
C. as heavily as D. not as heavily as
【数词】
( )1.About _____ of the workers in the factory were born in the _____.
A. two-thirds, 1790 B. two-thirds, 1790s
C. two-third, 1790 D. two-third, 1790s
( )2. —There is a wrong word in line _____ . —Where
—In the ____ line.
A. two; two B. two; second
C. second; two D. second; second
( )3. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least______ are needed.
A. ten another nurses B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses D. another ten nurses
( )4.—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV
—Yes, _____children had a good festival on the _______ children’s Day.
A. millions of; sixty B. ten million; sixty
C. millions of; sixtieth D. ten million; sixtieth
【连词】
( )1.—Don’t play with the knife, ______ you’ll cut your hand.
—Sorry, I _____.
A. so, can’t B. and, won’t C. but, mustn’t D. or, won’t
( )2. She can speak little English ______ she dare to talk with foreigners.
A. so B. or C. as D. but
( )3.Xiao Hua felt ____ at the beginning of this term, _____ he got the textbooks for free.
A. excited, because B. exciting, because
C. excited, so D. exciting, so
( )4.—David, turn off the TV _____ no one is watching it.
—But it _____ off already！The music is from the radio.
A. so that, has been turned B. when, has turned
C. if , has been turned D. because, has turned
( )5.—Where was your brother at this time last night
—He was writing an e-mail____ I was watching TV at home.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
【动词及动词时态】
( )1. The population of the world _____still______ now.
A. has; grown B. is; growing
C. will; grow D. is; grown
( )2.Why not _____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself
A. ask, write B. to ask, writing
C. ask, writing D. asking, write
( )3.The boys arrived late at the cinema, and ____ the start of the film .
A. caught B. missed C. got D. lost
( )4.—Hello, Mike. Long time no see, Where are you
—Oh, not only my parent but also I ___ Wuhan for a month.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. has been in D. have been in
( )5. —Were you at home 7:00 last night
—Yes, I __ a shower at that time.
A. took B. was taking C. was taken D. am taking
( )6. She often ___ new words in the dictionary. It’s a good habit.
A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out
( )7. —You are late. The meeting ___ for about ten minutes.
—I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. begins
( )8. —Sam, do you know if Alice___ to my party next week
—I think she will come if she ___ free.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
( )9.—Which would like, tea or coffee
—Either___ OK, but I prefer coffee___ milk.
A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. are; has
( )10. —It’s not just the government’s duty to protect the___.
—I agree. My grandpa often___ up garbage for recycling and takes good care of animals and plants. He is a good example to us.
A. environment; picked B. environments; pick
C. environment; picks D. environments; picks
( )11. —Nick, would you mind not __ those old jeans They look terrible.
—Really How about this pair
A. wear B. wore C. wearing D. to wear
( )12. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it ____be rather cold sometimes.
A. must B. can C. should D. would
( )13. All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it __ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. doesn’t
【被动语态】
( )1. Nick __ a job in a bank, but he didn’t take it.
A. is offered B. offered C. was offered D. has offered
( )2. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you ___ to do so.
A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked
( )3. A large number of engineers ___ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.
A. have sent B. will send C. are sent D. is sent
( )4. It is reported that more new teaching buildings______ in our school in the next term.
A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build
( )5.—How beautiful your hometown is!
—Yes, a number of trees ___ around Dazhou every year. Our environment is getting better and better.
A. are plant B. are planted
C. are planting D. were planted
( )6. Waste paper shouldn’t __ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown
【感叹句和反意疑问句】
( )1. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ____
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
( )2. — Arthur is responsible __ the newspaper, isn’t he
—_________, but Joyce is. She’s the chief editor.
A. of; Yes, he isn’t B. for; Yes, he is C. of; No, he is D. for; No, he isn’t
( )3. —Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies.
—_________!
What a sweet music B. How sweet music
C. How a sweet music D. What sweet music
( )4. —All of you have passed the test!
— ________ pleasant news you have told us!
How B. How a C. What D. What a
【宾语从句】
( )1. I really want to know___.
what is wrong with my brother
how will he go to Beijing tomorrow
if had he bought that car
where did he go yesterday
( )2. —Could you tell me __
—Yes, it will start at ten.
A. when will the meeting begin
B. when the meeting will begin
C. where the meeting begins
D. where does the meeting begin
( )3. Everyone can play an important role in the society, As members, we should try our best to do ___.
what we should do
what should we do
how we should do
how should do
( )4. —Can you tell me ___
—By doing more speaking.
A. how I will improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how do I deal with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
( )5. —How clean the bedroom is!
—Yes, I am sure that someone___ it.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
( )6. —The light in his room is still on. Do you know ___
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late
C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working