人教版初中英语重点短语及句型总结

七年级上册重点短语及句型归纳
Starter Unit1– Unit 3词组
1. in English 用英语
2. what color 什么颜色
3. first name 名字 = given name
4. last name 姓氏 = family name
5. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number
6. an ID card 一张身份证
7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒
8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀
9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了
10.thank you 谢谢你
11. computer game 电子游戏
12. play computer games玩电脑游戏
13. call sb．at … 拨（某电话号码）找某人
14. lost and found 失物招领
15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副
16. thanks for 为……感谢 = thank you for
17.family photo 全家福照片
18.a photo of your famil你家人的照片 = your family photo
Starter Us1-3 句型
Good morning/afternoon /evening, Bob!早上/下午/晚上好，Bob!
Good morning to you.祝你早上好。
--How are you 你好吗？
I’m fine, thanks. How are you 我很好谢谢你好吗
---I’m OK.我还好。
---What’s this in English 用英语表达这是什么？
—It’s an orange.它是一只桔子。
—Spell it, please. 请拼写它。--O-R-A-N-G.
---Thank you.谢谢。
Thank you very much/a lot.-----You are welcome.
=That’s all right.=That’s OK.不用谢。
--What color is it 它是什么颜色？It’s red.红色。
The key is yellow.钥匙是黄色 的。
=It’s a yellow key.它是黄色的钥匙。
Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。----Nice to meet you, too. /Me,too. 也很高兴见到你。
How do you do 你好！----How do you do 你好！
Unit 1
---What’s your name 你的名字是什么？
—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。=I’m Gina.我是吉娜。
What’s his name ---His name’s Tommy.
What’s her name —Her name is Jenny.
―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 —Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。
－What’s her phone number 她的电话号码是多少？
—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
－What’s his family/last name 他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。
－What’s her first name 她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。
Unit 2
Is this/that your pencil 这是你的铅笔吗—Yes, it is.是，它是---No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
How do you spell eraser 你怎样拼写eraser
in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里
call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
school ID card校牌 6..a set of keys一串钥匙
Unit 3
Is this your daughter 这是你的女儿吗—Yes, it is.是，它是。/No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
Those are my two brothers那些是我的两个兄弟。
Is she your aunt 她是你的姨母吗？
—Yes she is.是，她是。/No,she isn’t.不，她不是。
family tree家谱
Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照
Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。
7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。
a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
Unit 4
1. under the table 在桌子下
2. on the sofa 在沙发上
3. in the backpack 在背包里
4. math book 数学书
5. alarm clock 闹钟
6. video tape 录象带
7. take … to … 把……拿(去)给……
8. bring … to … 把……带(来)给……
9. on the floor 在地板上
Where is the backpack 背包在哪里？—It’s under the table.它在桌子下面。
Where are my books 我的书在哪里？—They’re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。
Is it on the floor 它在地板上吗？—No, it isn’t.不，它不在。
Are they in the drawer 他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。
The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。
take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐
bring it to school把它带到学校来
Unit 5
1. soccer ball 足球
2. tennis racket 网球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis
4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
5. play basketball 打篮球
6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis
7. play volleyball 打排球
8. play soccer 踢足球 = play football
9. play baseball 打棒球
10. play tennis 打网球
11. sports club 体育俱乐部
12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports
13. watch TV 看电视
14. sports collection 体育收藏
15. watch … on TV 在电视上观看……
16. every day 每天
Do you have a ping-pong ball 你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。/No, I don’t.不，我没有。
I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。
I/We/You/They don’t have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。
Does he have a soccer ball 他有足球吗
Yes, he does.是，他有。/No, he doesn’t.不，他没有
He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。
/Tom doesn’t have a soccer ball.Tom有足球。
Let’s play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧
That sounds good.那听起来真好。
play sports做运动
10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
1..have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12.every day每天 13.five volleyballs五只排球
Unit 6
1. French fries 炸薯条
2. ice cream 冰淇淋
3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of
4. healthy food健康食品
Do they like pears 他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。/No, they don’t.不，他们不喜欢。
They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。
She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
Does she like ice cream 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。
-/No, she doesn’t.不，她不喜欢。
running star跑步明星 6.lots of=a lot of 许多 7.healthy food健康食品
7---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。
8.What do you like for dinner 晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。
10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问13.answer questions回答问题
14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。
Unit 7
1. how much 多少钱
2. Here you are. 给你。
3. You're welcome. 不客气。
4. clothes store 服装店
5. great sale 大减价
6. a good price合适的价格
7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫
8. buy … from … 从……买……
9. sell … to … 买……给……
10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧
11. on sale 出售，廉价出售
How much is this T-shirt =What’s the price of this T-shirt -It’s seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。
How much are these socks -They’re two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。
Can I help you =What can I do for you 我能帮你吗？
I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。
I’ll take it/them.我要买它（们）。 Here’s the money.给钱。
The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的=The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。
We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。。
What color do you want 你要什么颜色？
We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。。
Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？
Can I try it/them on 我可以试穿它（们）吗？
You’re welcome.不用谢。
That’s too expensive.那太贵了。How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？
Unit 8
1. Happy birthday.生日快乐。
2. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday
3. how old 几岁，多大年纪
4. speech contest 演讲比赛
5. school trip郊游, 校游
6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛
7. birthday party 生日聚会
8. School Day 学校庆祝日
9. Art Festival 艺术节
10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛
11. Music Festival 音乐节
12. English Party 英语晚会
13. year(s) old ……岁（年龄）
14. want to do sth. 想要做某事
When is your birthday 你的生日在什么时候？
---My birthday is on October 10/10th/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。
The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。
How old is he/she 他/她多大？
What’s the date today 今天是几月几日？ What day is it today？今天
---It’s December 2nd.是十二月二日。 It’s Monday.
When were you born 你什么时候出生？
----I was born on February 12th,1993.我出生在1993年二月十二日。
-----I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。
When was he/she born –He/She was born on December 25th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/她1642年十二月二十五日出生。
1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
Unit 9
1. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科
2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师
3. TV show 电视节目
4. have math 上数学课
5. on Monday 在星期一
6. after class 课后
7. play with 和…… 玩耍
8. after school 放学后 .
1---What is your favorite subject =What subject is your favorite =What subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目 ---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
Why do you like science 你为什么喜欢自然科学 Because it’s interesting.因为它有趣.
When does he have math 他什么时候上数学课 ---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上数学课.
What day is it today 今天星期几 ---It’s Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
What’s the date today 今天几月几日 ---It’s December 30th,2005.今天是2005年十二月三十日.
It’s Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
Why doesn’t he like music 他为什么不喜欢音乐
I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.
新版七年级下英语重点短语与句型
Unit 1 Can play the guitar
play the drums 敲鼓
play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
play chess 下国际象棋
play volleyball 打排球
speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语
join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部
talk to sb. 跟某人说话
be good with 对……有办法
make friends (with sb) (和某人）结交朋
help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某
be good at (doing) 擅长（做）
call sb. at... 拨打……（号码）找某
want to do sth. 想做某
on the weekend 在周
play games with sb. 与某人一起做游
二、重点句型
1. —Can you swim —— 你会游泳吗？
—No，I can’t.--不，我不会。
2. Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗？
3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.
4. What club do you want to join 你想参加什么俱乐部？
5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。
6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.）
But I like to draw，too听起来不错但我 也喜欢画画
7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!
那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。
8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English 吴俊会讲英语吗？
一No，he can’t, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。
9. Are you good with old people 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？
10. Can you play the piano or the violin 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
一、重点短语
eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
take a shower 淋浴
at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十
a radio station 广播电视台
a radio show 广播节目
from... to... 从......到.......
be late for 迟到
get up 起床
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
eat/have breakfast 吃早饭
on/at weekends 在周末
on school days 在（平时,上学的日子
eat/have dinner 吃正餐
a quarter past three 三点一刻
a quarter to seven 六点四十五
do (one's) homework 做家庭作业
have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭
after school 放学后
half an hour/a half hour 半小时
get home 到家
either …or... 或者......或者
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
eat/ have a good breakfast 痛快地吃早饭
lots of/a lot of 许多
after dinner 正餐后
be good for 对......有益处
be good at善长于……
taste good 味道好
get/come to school 到校
go to bed 上床睡觉
clean one's room 打扫房间
have/take a walk 散步
play sports 做运动
二、重点句型
1. What time do you go to school
2. 一What time do you usually take a shower. Kick ---瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？
—I usually take a shower at six forty. ---我通常六点四十淋浴。
3. 一 When do you go to work —— 你什么时候去上班？
一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
---十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过
4. —What time do they get dressed ---他们几点钟穿上衣服？
一They always get dressed at seven twenty. ---他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。
5. What time does your best friend go to school 你最好的朋友几点去上学？
6. —When do students usually eat dinner ---学生们通常几点钟吃正養？
一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. ---他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。
7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。
8. In the evening I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
ride a bike骑自行
one hundred and five —百零
how long 多长时
how far多
from.. . to.从……到
every day 每天
by bike骑自行
have a good day 度过美好的一
walk to school 步行上
get to school 到（达）学
take a train乘火
take a bus乘公共汽
take the subway乘地
take a bus to school 乘公交车上
get home到家
by bus乘公共汽
drive one’s car to work 开车上
need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
a bus stop 公共汽车
a subway station 地铁
ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
get to one’s home 到某人的家
think of 想/认为
. by train 乘火车
. between…and… 在......和.......之间
. go on a ropeway 滑索道
. cross a river 过河
. an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
. every school day 每天上学时间
. play with 玩弄，与......玩
. be like 像......一样
. want to do 想做
. thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
. get there 到达那儿
. the bus ride 坐公交车
. talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
. leave home 离家
. from home to school 从家到校
. by plane 乘飞机
. come true 实现
. have to do 不得不做
. by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school ---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school
从你家到学校有多远？
4.How long does it take you to get to school ---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
—Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
一、重点短语
in class 在课堂上
arrive late for class 上课迟到
on time 准时
in the hallway 在走廊里
in the dining hall 在餐厅里
listen to 听
at school 在学校
be late 迟到
music player 音乐播放器
bring... to school 把……带到学校来
have to do 不得不做
wear a school uniform 穿校服
be quiet 安静
go out 外出
on school nights 在上学期间的晚上
practice the guitar 练吉他
do the dishes 清洗餐具
make breakfast 做早饭
make one’s bed 整理床铺
leave sth in... 把......丢在.......里
read a book 看书
think about 考虑
make rules 制订规章
follow the rules 遵守规章
Good luck ! 祝好运!
keep sth+ 形容同 使......保持.......状态
二、重点句型
1. Don't eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。
2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。
3. Don’t run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。
4. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。
5. Don’t listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。
6. —Can we listen to music, Cindy —— 我们可以听音乐吗？
—We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.
一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。
7. —Can we bring music players to school 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？
一No，we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。
8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school -他在学校一定要穿校服吗？
—Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't. 一 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。
9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。
10. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
一、重点短语
walk on — 用某种方式行走
walk on two legs 立着行走
all day 整天
black and white. 花白
a lot 非常，很
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某
want to do sth. 想做某
kind of 有点
South Africa 南非
really scary 确实吓人
be from 来自
Mary's words 玛丽的
come to 来到
save an animal 拯救动物
one of... ......的其中之一
a symbol of. ......的标志/象征
good luck 好运
be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中
cut down 砍倒
lose one’s home 失去家园
be made of 由......制成
five -years old 五岁
Beijing Zoo 北京动物园
play soccer 踢足球
draw well 画得好
get lost
二、重点句型
—Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.
Why
—Because they’re very cute.
咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。
一一为什么？因为它们非常可爱。
Why do you want to see them
你为什么想看它们
Where are they from
He can walk on two legs.
他（指“狗”)会立着行.
Why don’t you like the cat
Well，because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.
你为什么不喜欢这猫
因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉
-----Why don't you like tigers
---Because they're really scary.
你为何不喜欢老虎巧 因为它们确实可怕。
—Where are lions from
----They're from South Africa.
狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。
But I like tigers a lot.
但我非常與欢老虎。
Is it black and white
Our first flag had a white elephant on it.
我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白！
People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”
人们说大象从来不会忘记。
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.
大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。
But elephants are in great danger.
但是大象面临巨大的危险。
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.
我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
一、重点短语
use a computer 用电脑
make soup 做汤
wash the dishes 淸洗餐具
kind of 有点儿
go to the movies 希电影
sound good 听起来不错
not much 没什么大亊
watch TV 看电视
read a newspaper 看报纸
talk on the phone 通电话
listen to 听
wash one’s clothes 洗衣服
join sb. for sth 加人某人之列做某事
at home 在家
eat out 下馆子吃饭
let sb. do sth. 让某人做事
at one’s home 在某人家里
at half past six 在六点半
do one's homework 做家庭作业
clean one's room 打扫房间
play basketball 打篮球
on Mondays 在每周一
every night 每天晚t /夜里
in the mornings 在（每天）早上
make dinner 做晚饭
every Saturday 每周六
drink/have tea 喝茶
after dinner 吃过晚饭后
a picture of 一张......的画/照片
a living room 起居室
talk show 脱口秀
tomorrow evening 明天晚上
what time 几点钟
on weekends 在周末
read a book 看书
watch boat races 看划船比赛
make zongzi 包綜子
the United States 美国
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
on TV 在电视里
the night before the festival 节目前的夜里
read sth. to sb. 把......读给某人听
watch a soccer game 看足球赛
miss sb. 想念狀人
wish to do 盼望做
a lot 非常
二、重点句型
一 What are they doing —— 他们在干什么？
—They’re listening to a CD. —— 他们在听光碟。
That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。
—Not much，I'm just washing my clothes. What about you 一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？
Do you want to join me for dinner My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。
—Are you doing your homework. -你在做家庭作业吗？
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I'm cleaning my room. 一是的/不，我在打扫房间。
—Are they using the computer 他们在使用电脑吗？
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising. 一是的/不，他们在锻炼。
Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？
. " so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
but there’s still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.
朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。
Unit 7 It’s raining!
一、重点短语
take a message给某人梢口信
tell sb. to do叫某人做
call sb.给某人打电话
call sb. back给某人回电话
no problem没问题
not bad马马虎虎
right now现在
play computer games玩电脑游戏
with sb.和某人一起
at/in the park在公园
have a good/great time玩得愉快
have fun玩得愉快
at one’s home在某人家中
play soccer踢足球
study Chinese学习汉语
talk on the phone通电话
three hours三个小时
every day每天
in the picture在画上
have fun doing sth.做事愉快
go to summer school上暑假学习班
learn a lot学到很多东西
sit by坐在……旁边
drink orange喝橙汁
summer vacation暑假
in Europe在欧洲
on a vacation休/度假
in the mountains在山里
write to sb.给某人写信
right for适宜于
next month下个月
take sth home把某物带回家
in the snow在雪中
play ping-pong打乒乓球
speak to sb.跟某人说话
in the raining weather在下雨天气
二、重点句型
—Hello，Rick speaking.
喂 我是里克。
一Hi Rick, It’s Steve. ——里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
—How’s it going 近来可好
—Not bad, thanks. 马马虎虎，谢谢.
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
Could you just tell him to call me back 你能否叫他给我回个电话
She is working here and I'm going to summer school.她在这里上班 而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。
一How's the weather 天气怎么样
It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy. —多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。
—He’s studying at his friend’s home. 他正在朋友家学习呢。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 现在我在加令大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。
The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。
I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot. 我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。
How’s your summer vacation going 暑假过得怎么样
Unit 8 &Is there a post office near here
一、重点短语
pay phone 付费电话
across from 在……对面
on/in the street 在大街上
police station 膂察局
next to 隔镳，邻近
between... and. 在......与之间
on Green Street 在格林大街
in front of在......前而
behind the library 在图书馆后面
in town 在城里
around here 在这周围
far from. 离……远
walk with sb. 和某人一道走漪
go along/down.沿着……走
turn right向右转
turn left向左转
in the picture 在画里
at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口
on one’s left 在某人左边
on the right在某人右边
like to do喜欢做
on weekends周末
love to do &like doing喜欢做
watch... doing 观看......在做
look like 看起来必
get there到达那儿
walk out 步行外出
a clothes shop 时装店
enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
in life 一生中
have to不得不
cross center street 过中心街
get to到达
go shopping 去购物
on school days 在平时上学的日子
spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时间
on Sundays在周日
make food做吃的东西
play Chinese chess 下中国象杉
be good at. 擅长.
二、重点句型
—Where are the pay phones
一一付费电话在什么地方？
They’re between the post office and the library. 一在邮局与图书馆之间。
How can I help you
需要我帮忙吗？
I’m new in town.
我新来此镇。
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
The best things in life are free!
生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
图书馆很安静，我喜欢$ 那儿看书。
Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.
在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。
—Thank you very much. .
---多谢。
——You’re welcome.
不用谢.
Unit 9 &What does he look like
straight hair 直发
of medium height 中等身高
of medium build 中等身材
look like 看起来像
long straight hair 长直发
be going to do 准备做
short hair 短发
curly hair 卷发
long hair 长发
go to the movie 希电影
at seven 在七点钟
a little 有点儿
in front of 在……前面
know sb. 认识某人
brown hair 棕色头发
wear glasses 戴眼镜
black hair 黑发
one’s favorite sb. 最喜欢的人
a big nose 大鼻子
blonde hair 金发
a small mouth
a round face 圆脸
a long face 长脸
big eyes 大眼睛
short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发
let sb. do 让某人做
first of all 首先
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
be good at 擅长
a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作
a police artist 一个赘察艺术家
talk to sb. 对某人说话
tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事
draw a picture of.. 画一张* *的圃
put... in.. 放在* .里
on television 在电视里
want to do 想做
each criminal 每一个罪犯
the same way 同样的方式
the same person 同样的人
curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发
thirty years old 三十岁
in the end a short and heavy old man 一个矮胖老人
short black hair 短短的黑发
may be 也许
二、重点句型
1．I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。
2. He isn’t tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&
3—What does he look like —— 他长什么样？
—He's really tall. 他长得确实高.
4—What does she look like ---她长什么样？
She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。
5．What do they look like 一他们长什么样？
—They’re of medium build. 他们中等身材。
6．—Do they have straight or curly hair —— 他们留有直发还是卷发？
They have curly hair. —— 他们留有卷发。
7． —Is he tall or short 他个头高还是矮呢？
8． —He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height. 一他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。
9．What does your favorite teacher look like
你最喜欢的老师长什么样？
10．.And he's really handsome. 而且他的确帅气。
11.She has blonde hair. 她长着一头金发。
12.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Unit 10 &I’d like some noodles.
mutton noodles 羊肉面
chicken noodles 鸡肉面
a bowl of.. 一碗
a large bowl of.. 一大碗
a medium bowl of.. 一中碗
a small bowl of. _ 一小碗
good afternoon 下午好
take one’s order 点菜
beef/mutton soup 牛肉/羊肉汤
what size 多大（尺寸
tomato and egg soup 番茄鸡蛋汤
beef noodles with carrots 有胡萝卜的牛肉面
green tea 绿茶
orange juice 橙汁
would like to do 愿意做
on one's birthday 在某人生日那天
in different countries 在不同的国家
birthday cakes with candles
带有蜡烛的生口蛋糕
the number of 的数目
one’s age 某人的年龄
make a wish 许想
around the world 世界各地
blow out 吹灭
in the UK 在英国
all the candles 所有的蜡烛
come true 实现
one go 同一次
put…into把. …放进…里
a birthday cake 一块生日蛋糕
in China 在中国
get popular 受欢迎
many people 许多人
eat very long noodles 吃长寿面
cut up 切碎
a symbol of *的标志
long life 长寿
Chinese people 中国人
good luck 好运
the same 一样
bring good luck to 给……带来好运
birthday cakes with candles
for five yuan 以五元的价格
put on 穿上
ask for 要求得到
二、&重点句型
What would you like
您需要什.么？
一I'm not sure yet. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles — 牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？
—Yes, there are some tomatoes. ---有，里面有西红柿。
—OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please. ---好的，我就吃牛肉面了。
I like dumplings* fish and orange juice. 我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。
—I don't like onions，green tea or porridge. -我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。
一What kind of noodles would you like —— 您要什么面？
—I’d like beef noodles, please. —— 就要牛肉面吧。
What size would you like - 您要什么碗的（面）？
—I’d like a large bowl, please.
就来大碗的吧。
Unit 11 How was your school trip
一、重点短语
go for a walk 去敗步
milk a cow 挤牛奶
ride a horse 骑马
feed chickens
talk with sb. 和某人交谈
take photos/picture 拍照
ask sb. questions 问某人问题
grow apple 种植苹果
show sb. around. 带领某人参观
learn... about.
学到……有关
from... to. 从……到
quite a lot 许多
pick strawberries摘草莓
visit sb. 看望某人
the countryside 在乡下
go fishing 去钓鱼
sound good 听起来不错
climb a mountain 爬山
19. eat/have one’s lunch 吃午饭
20. under a tree 在树下
21. come out ( 日）出
22. visit a fire station参观消防站
23. see some painting 参观画展dze
24. draw pictures
25. by bus 乘公交车
26. have a nice weekend 度过愉快的周末
27. go . trip 去旅游
28. along the way 沿途
29. play chess with sb. 与某人一起下棋
30. make a model robot 制作机器人模型
31. buy sth for sb. 给某人买某物
32. all in all 总的来说
33. an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天
34. be interested 对……感兴趣
35. It's difficult to do. 做……难
36. a boring day 令人乏味的一天
二、重点句型
—Did you see any cows —— 你见到奶牛了吗
一Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 一 我见到了而且见到了很多很多
~ Did Carol take any photos ----罗尔拍照片了吗
Yes, she did. ---拍了
—Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week 你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样
一It was excellent. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
精彩极了,我还去乡下肴筚了爷爷奶奶
We had so much fun! 我们玩得非常开心
I took a lot of great photos, too. 我也拍了好多精彩照片
All in all, it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人兴奋的一天
I’m not interested in that.我对此并不感兴趣
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
last weekend上周末
go boating去划船
camp by the lake湖畔扎营
play badminton 打羽毛球
do sports做运动
feed sheep 喂羊
as a guide作为一名导游
butterfly house 蝴蝶馆
tell sb. about. 告沂某人关于*
one’s living habits 某人的生活习惯
have a good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末
kind of有点儿
stay up熬夜
go with sb. 和某人一起去
two weeks ago两周前
a special gift一件特殊的礼物
take a long bus ride to乘长途车去*
put up a tent搭帐蓬
keep sb. warm 使某人暖和
on the first night在第一个夜晚
tell a story讲故亊
each other 彼此
go to sleep睡觉
get a surprise吃惊
look out of朝外看
see... doing看见……正在做
let sb. do让某人做
know about 知道关于
start to do 开始做
jump up and down 跳上跳下
make a fire 生火
move into 搬进
so... that. 如此……以致于
feel... doing 觉得……正在做
take a bus to.. 乘车去
a family of mice 一窝老鼠
be afraid 害怕
climb onto.. 爬到…..上
shout at sb. 冲某人大声吼叫
shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊
run away 逃跑/走
a second language 一门外语
have dinner with sb. 和某人一起吃晚饭
something interesting
finish high school 高中毕业
have a busy weekend 过一个繁忙的周末
clean one’s room 打扫房间
on Saturday night 有周六夜里
stay at home 呆在家里
read a book about 枒关于……的书
talk show 脱口秀
go for a walk 去散步
study for. 为……学习
二、重点句型
What did you do last weekend？ Lucy Lucy，你上周末做了什么
Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了
---Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend -你好，Lisa，周末过得怎么样？
----Great, thanks.
好极了，谢谢
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum. 我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游,
They have a beautiful house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个漂亮的房子里有200多种蝴蝶,
----Did you have a good weekend ---你周末过得愉快吗
----Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了
Where did she go last weekend 她上周六去了什么地方
-She went to a farm. (她）去了 一家农场
Who did she go with 她和谁一块去的
When did he lose them 他是什么吋候丢的钥匙
—I heard it was yesterday. 我听说是咋天
As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物 我爸妈带肴我们去了印度
Well, son，that’s why it's important to learn a second language.
所以嘛，儿子 这就是为什么学习外语的重要性啦。
There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on,
在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭<
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
短语：
go on vacation
stay at home
go to the mountains
go to the beach
visit museums
go to summer camp
quite a few
study for
go out
most of the time
taste good
have a good time
of course
feel like
go shopping
in the past
walk around
too many
because of
one bowl of
find out
go on
take photos
something important
up and down
come up
语法：
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food Everything tasted really good.
Did everyone have a good time Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.
惯用法：
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
短语：
help with housework
go shopping
on weekends
how often
hardly ever
once a week
twice a month
go to the movies
every day
use the Internet
be free
have dance and piano lessons
swing dance
play tennis
stay up late
at least
go to bed early
play sports
be good for
go camping
in one’s free time
not….at all
the most popular
such as
go to the dentist
more than
old habits the hard
less than
语法要点：
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
惯用法：
1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事
2. How about… ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？
3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事
4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..
5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…
6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的
7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9. by doing sth. 通过做某事
10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么？
11 start doing sth. 开始做某事
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing 2. as...as...
3. the singing competition 4. the most important
5. be talented in music 6. the same as
7. care about 8. be different from
9. be like a mirror 10. as long as
11. bring out 12. get better grade
13. reach for 14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact 16. make friends
17. be good at 18. the other
19. be similar to 20. be good with
短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth. 想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth.. 对某人来说，做某事是……的
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.
Are you a friendly as your sister No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina Yes, she does.
Who’s more hardworking at school Tina thinks she works harder than me.
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
句型：
It has the biggest screens.
The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.
How do you like it so far 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
Thanks forget telling me.
Can I ask you some questions
短语：
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 no problem 没什么，别客气
have….in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
be up to 是….的职责
all kinds of ….. 各种各样的…… play a role 发挥作用，有影响
make up 编造（故事、谎言等） for example 例如
take …..seriously 认真对待 not everybody 并不是每个人
close to 离….近 more and more 越来越……
常用法：
Can I ask you some…….
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ……..
much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数 …..之一……
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show
短语：
find out be ready to dress up take sb. place do a good job
think of game show learn from talk show soap opera
go on watch a movie one of….. watch a movie
try one’s best
a pair of as famous as look like around the world
have a discussion about one day such as a symbol of something enjoyable interesting information
句型：
----What do you think of talk shows
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you
常用法：
let sb. do sth. plan to do sth.
hope to do sth. happen to do sth.
expect to do sth. How about doing……
be ready to do sth. try one’s best to do sth.
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
短语：
grow up every day be sure about make sure send…to… be able to the meaning of different kinds of the meaning of in common at the beginning of write down have to do with take up hardly ever too…to…
短语用法：
want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形
practice doing sth. keep on doing sth.
learn to do sth. finish doing sth
promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth.
remember to do sth. agree to do sth.
love to do sth.
be going to 的用法
Unit 7 Will people have robots
短语：
on computers on paper live to be 200 years old free time
in danger on the earth play a part in sth space station
look for computer programmer in the future hundreds of
the same…as over and over again get bored wake up
look like fall down
用法：
will + 动词原形 将要做 fewer/more + 可数名词复数 更少/更多…
less/more + 不可数名词 更少/更多 try to do sth. 尽力做某事
have to do sth 不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
such + 名词（词组） 如此 play a part in doing sth 参与做某事
make sb do sth 让某人做某事 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
There will be + 主语 + 其他 将会有….
There is/are + sb. + doing sth 有…正在做…
It is + 形容词 + for sb + to do sth 做某事对某人来说…的
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
短语：
milk shake turn on pour into a cup of yogurt a good idea
on Saturday cut up put into one more thing a piece of
at this time a few fill…with… cover…with… one by one
a long time
短语用法：
How many + 可数名词复数 How much + 不可数名词 let sb. + do sth.
want + to do sth. forget + to do sth. how + to do sth.
There are many reasons for 一段时间 +ago by + doing sth.
need + to do sth. make + 宾语 + 形容词
It’s time(for sb) + to do sth
First…Next…Then…Finally…
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
短语：
on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctor
have the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friend
go to the party too much homework go to the movies another time
last fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a test
visit grandparents the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow
have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitation
take a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening of
reply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concert
not…until
短语用法：
invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！
help sb. (to) do sth
What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！
be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sth
the best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sb
look forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.
What’s today What’s the date today What day is it today
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
短语：
go to the party have a great /good time stay at home take the bus tomorrow night
have a class party have a class meeting half the class
make some food
at the party order food potato chips be angry with sb.
give sb some advice
travel around the world go to college make（a lot of）money
get an education
work hard a soccer player keep…to oneself talk to sb.
in life in the end
be angry at/about sth make mistakes in the future run away
the first step
in half solve a problem school clean-up
习惯用法：
ask sb. to do sth give sb sth. tell sb. to do sth too…to do sth
be afraid to do sth. advise sb to do sth It’s best (not)to do sth.
need to do sth
人教八下重要短语、句型及语法
Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、重点短语
1. have a fever 发烧
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6. have a cold 受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. so that 以便
12. see a dentist 看牙医
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’s temperature 量体温
15. give up 放弃
16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
17. sound like 听起来像
18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
21. go along 沿着……走
23. make a decision 做出决定
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的
28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于
29. in time 及时
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. take risks 冒险
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
42. be in control of 掌管;管理
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter with you / What’ s wrong with you 你怎么了？
2. What should she do 她该怎么办呢？→ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
三、重点语法
1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。
3. 反身代词。
4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”
see sb. do sth （注：不定式不必带 to）表示“看见某人/某物做完某事”
thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏；因为；由于”。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 曾经… … ；过去
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时
8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out 分发; 散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program
课外阅读项目
二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者 的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工 作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、重点语法
1. 动词不定式作宾语；状语和宾语补足语。
2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。
3. 动词短语。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、 重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. depend on依赖;依靠
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
14. no problem 没问题
15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
e home from work下班回家
17. throw down 扔下
18. a waste of time浪费时间
19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;总是
22. all day/evening 整曰/夜
23. do house work 做家务
24. shout back 大声回应
25. enough stress足够的压力
26. share the housework 分担家务
27. look after/take care of 照顾；照看
28. in surprise 惊讶地
29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30. in order to为了
31. hang out 闲逛
32. do one’s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34. get good grades取得好成绩
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36. do chores 做杂务
37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事
38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
39. buy some snacks买些小吃
40. go to the store去商店
41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
二、重点句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. / Could you please clean your room
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. → Could I use your computer
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. → I hate to do chores.
三、重点语法
1. Could表礼貌的请求或者请求允许。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents
一、重点短语
1. have free time有空闲时间
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don’t you forge t about it 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she’s wrong , it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。
三、重点语法
1. Why don’t you … 给出建议。
2. 连词until, so that 和although引导的状语从句。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
一、重点短语
1. make sure 确信;确认
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22. important events in history
历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25.over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29. more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34. at first 首先;最初
二、重点句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night — I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
三、重点语法
1. make sure 意为“确认；查明；核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及宾语，用于引入需要确认的内容。
2. remember（someone）doing something固定搭配，意为“记得（某人）曾经做过某事”。
3. 连词when和while引导的状语从句。
4. 过去进行时。 过去进行时由“was/were +动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特征的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重点短语
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6. try to do sth. 试图做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 变成
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
e out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. get lost 迷路
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. the next day 第二天
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
二、重点句型
1. What do you think about/of.. .
So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn’t seem+ adj + to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because... → This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变 化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4. … so… that+从句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可 以放在耳朵里。
5. It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.
Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过 去。
6. … not.. .. until十从句 → Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
三、重点语法
1. 连词unless, as soon as和so…that引导的状语从句。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world
一、重要短语
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. be in danger 处于危险之中
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. endangered animals 濒危动物
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth.
第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement
兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二、重点句型
1. It is + adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时 挑战自己。
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying g to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high / deep /. . . is ... How high is Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although→ A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比 加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time / money doing sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约
三、重点语法
1. 长串数字的写法和读法。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island
一、重点短语
1. on page 25 在第2 5 页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
4. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. can’t wait to do sth.
迫不及待地做某事
7. write about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. enjoy success in享受……的成功
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’s feet
另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. belong to 属于
18. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
19. a good way to wake up
醒来的一个好办法
20. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
21. study abroad 在国外学习
22. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
e to realize 开始意识到
24. ever since then 自从那时起
25. do some research on sth.
对……做研究
26. be kind to each other 善待彼此
27. trust one another 互相信任
28. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
二、重点句型
1. — Have you read little Women yet — Yes，I have. /No , I haven’t.
2. — Has Tin a read Treasure Island yet — Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
3. Would you like ... →Would you like something to drink
4. I heard... → I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how much...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
三、重点语法
1. 现在完成时（already, yet）
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum
一、重点短语
1. at night在夜晚
2. all year round一年到头;终年
3. be far from 离……远
4. in the dark 在黑暗中
5. in the past 在过去
6. have been to 去过某地
7. go somewhere different 去不同的地方
8. take the subway 坐地铁
9. put up a tent搭帐篷
10. different kinds of各种各样的
11. thousands of 数以千计的
12. three quarters 四分之三
13. have problem doing sth. 做某事很难
14. a couple of times 好几次
15. right now 现在；目前
16. hear of 听说
17. take a ride兜风
18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
19. on the one hand... on the other hand. 一方面，另一方面
二、重点句型
1. Have you ever been to...
Have you ever been to a science museum 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2. Let’s. … Let’s go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不同的地方吧。
3. It’s +adj. +that...
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether... , you’ll...
Whether you like Indian food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5. One great thing… is that….
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
三、重点语法
1. 现在完成时（been，ever，never）
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
一、重点短语a
1. regard with great interest
以极大的兴趣关注着
2. in order to 为了
3. so far 迄今;到现在为止
4. in need 需要
5. not.. anymore 不再……
6. one last thing 最后一样东西
7. clear out 清理
8. part with 与……分开
9. to be honest 说实在的
10. bring back sweet memories
勾起甜美的回忆
11. give away 捐赠
12. do with... 处置;处理
13. search for work 找工作
14. stay the same 保持原状
15. according to 依据;按照
16. in one’s opinion 依……看
17. in my time 在我那个年代
二、重点句型
1. How long have you... How long have you had that bike over there
2. sb. has/have done sth. for...
Amy has had her favorite book for three years. 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since...
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没踢了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the money you raise 你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？
三、重点语法
1. 现在完成时（since，for）
九年级英语短语和重要句型归纳（Unit1--- Unit10）
Unit1. How can we become good learners
1.听磁带listen to tapes 2.向老师请求帮助ask the teacher for help
3.制作抽认卡make flashcards 4.观看英语录象watch English-language videos
5.朗读read aloud 6.练习语音practice pronunciation
7.说的技能speaking skills 8.太…而不能too …to 9.询问有关.ask about
10.学英语的最好方法the best way to learn English 11.具体的建议specific suggestions
12.观看演员说话watch the actors say the words
13.发现看电影令人沮丧find watching movies frustrating
14.得到大量的写作练习get lots of writing practice
15.一点也不not at all 16.变得兴奋get excited17.结束做…end up doing sth.
18.英语口语spoken English 19.练习说英语practice speaking English
20.加入英语俱乐部join an English club 21.嘲笑某人laugh at 22.编对话make up conversations
23.首先first of all 24 .一开始to begin with 25.写下write down 26.后来later on
27.写我自己创造的句子write my own original sentence 28.做调查do a survey
29.做某事对某人来说困难It’s difficult for sb to do sth. 32.没关系It doesn’t matter.
30.在语法方面犯错make mistakes in grammar 31.发音正确get the pronunciation right
33.害怕做…be afraid to do sth/be afraid of doing sth/ be terrified to do sth /be sth. terrified of doing
34.造完整的句子make complete sentences 35.帮助很大help a lot
36.有点帮助help a little 37.秘诀之一one of the secrets 38.记笔记take notes
39.一个好的语言学习者a good language learner
40.开始做…start doing /start to doing 41.喜爱做…enjoy doing sth. 42.被感动be impressed
43.做…有困难have difficulty doing sth/have problems doing sth/have trouble doing sth
44.查字典look up …in a dictionary 45.获奖win a prize46.处理deal with /do with
47.担心worry about 48.对…生气be angry with /be mad at
49.持续生气stay angry 50.时间流逝Time goes by.
51.看见某人在做某事see sb doing sth看见某人做某事（全过程）see sb do sth
52.意见不同have disagreements 53.解决问题solve a problem
54.把问题看作挑战regard problems as challenges55.抱怨…complain about
56.把…变成…change sth into /turn …into 57.做某事是我们的责任It’s our duty to do sth
58.尽力做…try one’s best to do /do one’s best to…
59.在老师的帮助下with the help of sb./with one’s help
60.把…和…进行比较compare …to … 61.尽责do one’s duty 62.画水彩画paint pictures
Section 1A
1①.by介词，“通过…(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth
通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.
②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car
④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前
⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.
2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabulary lists 列生词表
4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助
6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像
8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话) I have to practice speaking English everyday.
9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way　通过那种方式
11.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
12. too…to…太….而不能… It’s too hard for me to understand the article. = It’s so hard that I can’t understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如
14. ask about询问有关…;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关…. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the use of the new machines.
15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room
16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 I’ll speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. ② sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. ③some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. ④some times一些次,几次 I've told him the thing some times.
17. join短语: = 1,2,3 \* GB3 = 1 \* GB3 ①join sb加入到某人的活动中去 ②join in+活动项目"参加…活动" I'd like to join in the game. ③join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club
18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不 20. get excited 高兴、激动
21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终; 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.
We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话)
22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对…做调查 I'm doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
Section 1B
1.spoken English英语口语; written English书面英语
2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误 3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
4.practice speaking English 练习说英语 5.first of all 首先
6.to begin with　一开始 7.late on 随后 11.make sentences造句
8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 I'm afraid to speak in class.
9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑
12.辨析: too , also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末
13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记
15.have trouble doing sth在…方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干
17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事
18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ”
20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来…” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成
23. as当作… Most people speak English as a second language.
You can use the book as your textbook.
Regard problems as challenges. 24. around the world 全世界
Reading
1.deal with处置 How do you deal with your problem
2. unless连词 “除非…否则…” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.
Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。
3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧 4.be angry with 生某人的气
5.stay angry 生气 6.go by 消逝
7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem affects how we do at home.
8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regard…as… 把……当做……
plain about…抱怨… Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here.
11.change…into…把…转变为… We must learn how to change problems into challenges.
12.try one's best to do sth尽力做某事