安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

定远县民族中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this winter holiday
A. Travel abroad. B. Go over lessons. C. Stay with friends.
2. Who won the race this year
A. Mark. B. Ron. C. Ken.
3. Where are the speakers
A. At a restaurant. B. In a kitchen. C. At a supermarket.
4. How many people will go to the park
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2.
5. Who plays tennis best according to the woman
A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting.
7. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are co-workers. B. They are close friends. C. They ve never met before.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman s plan for Sunday
A. Going camping. B. Going shopping. C. Going snowboarding.
9. Where will the woman stay
A. In a camp. B. In a hotel. C. In her cousin s house.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man do on the weekend
A. Visit his friends. B. Read books. C. Join the woman.
11. What does the woman think of the man s weekend
A. Boring. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
12. What is the main problem with the man
A. He gets poor grades. B. He lacks sleep. C. He feels stressed out.
13. How is the man dealing with his problem now
A. By listening to music. B. By running. C. By swimming.
14. Why coos the woman go to New York today
A. To visit a friend. B. To go shopping. C. To do business.
15. What kind of tickers will the woman buy
A. Single ones.B. weakly return ones. C. First-class ones.
16. When will the return flight leave
A. At 6:00am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 12:00pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much will the woman pay in total
A. $75. B. $150. C. $300.
18. Why does the man want to get a summer job
A. To pay for a course. B. To keep him busy. C. To save for a trip.
19. How will the woman get money
A. By borrowing from her brother.
B. By doing a part-time job.
C. By asking her parents for it.
20. What does the man decide to do at last
A. Study in Portugal. B. Take Spanish courses. C. Join the woman s tour.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music column by New Music Friday is from https： //www.npr.org，sharing the best albums released every Friday.Readers can enjoy and download the album's title track online.The column is well enjoyed by the music explorers.Here are some recent hits.
The best releases out Sept.30
By Stephen Thompson，Keanna Faircloth，Bob Boilen，Tarik Moody
It's been five years since Bj rk last released an album，but now the Icelandic icon （偶像） is back with a deeply inventive set called Fossora.Every sound on the record feels as if it's springing into the mix from a different direction，as her energetic voice shares space with everything from bass clarinets （低音单簧管） to the voices of Bj rk's own creation.Fossora was inspired，at least in part，by the death of the singer's mother，but joy also exists.
The best releases out Sept.16
By Cyrena Touros，Christina Lee，Tarik Moody，Stephen Thompson
The superstar K-pop girl group BLACKPINK is one of the biggest pop juggernauts in the world，with billions of streams and massive world tours to its name.Born Pink，its second full-length album，promises to further promote BLACKPINK's domination of the U.S.charts.
The best releases out Sept.9
By Christina Lee，Ann Powers，Stephen Thompson，Cyrena Touros
Ari Lennox experienced a huge breakthrough with 2019's much-loved Shea Butter Baby，but her new album age/sex/location promises to be even bigger.She's been trying many her singles for many months now，and even dropped a five-song EP last Friday，but the album is finally here.It somehow sounds modern even if it recreates the most unforgettable R&B sounds of the'90s and early'00s.
21. Why is Bj rk's mother mentioned？
A. She gave Bj rk an energetic voice.
B. She helped Bj rk to record the new album.
C. Her death gave Bj rk some inventive ideas.
D. Her leaving delayed the release of Fossora.
22. What do we know about Ari Lennox's new album？
A. It is made up of five songs.
B. It is adapted from Shea Butter Baby.
C. It is intended for single music-lovers.
D. It is trying to make another breakthrough.
23. Who has worked on all the three new albums？ ______
A. Stephen Thompson. B. Tarik Moody.
C. Christina Lee. D. Ann Powers.
B
When you visit America，you will see the word "motel" on signs and notice boards.It is made up of "motor" and "hotel" and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car （however，you don't need a car to stay at one）.You have to pay when you arrive for your room，which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided，but there will certainly be a cafeteria .Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Some provide television in every bedroom while others have swimming pools.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country，far from a town or city.You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks，you may meet guests you don't expect to see.An American friend told me a little story.In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief，she jumped out of bed，opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow.As she got close，she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened：It wasn't a human thief—it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw，looking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also，of course，places called "rooming houses"，where they receive lodgers （房客）.You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent，and you could try one of these.A word of warning— !
24. What can we know about motels？
A. The word "motel" is formed by two words.
B. They are free for people who arrive by car.
C. If you want to stay at a motel，you must have a car.
D. You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
25. Which of the following is not provided by motels？
A. TV. B. Baths. C. Meals. D. Swimming.
26. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
A. A little story of the author's.
B. The experience of the author's friend.
C. Bears usually look for tasty food at night.
D. A thief crept into the author's room.
27. What does the underlined part mean？
A. Tourists cannot find gold there.
B. It is easy to admire the moon there.
C. Tourists can have a sweet dream there.
D. It is difficult to find a room there.
C
If you've watched Gray's Anatomy，then you've gotten an insight into the complex hierarchies（等级） that rule a hospital.Over 17 seasons，the show's heroine，Meredith Grey，got promoted from a lowly intern（实习生） to chief of general surgery，learning from the presiding residents and older surgeons along the way.There's rarely doubt about who is in charge，who has more expertise，or who should be supervising and training other staff.Grey's fictional journey illustrates the complicated dynamics of a health care setting，whether it'sa local clinic or a busy city hospital.Those hierarchies can help teams provide care efficiently，but what happens when those traditional roles are disrupted？
"These status barriers are tricky."says Sara Singer，a professor of organizational behavior and a professor of medicine."They can get in the way of medical professionals learning new skills，particularly when junior employees are asked to show more senior coworkers how to use a new technology."But，as Singer and her coauthors reveal in a recent paper，upending these complex hierarchies can be a useful training strategy.
Singer and her coauthors studied observations from five different primary care settings over the course of nearly two years.At each，medical assistants and patient-service representatives had to learn several new digital technologies.Even though these positions are fairly low in the medical and administrative order.Singer says that within these jobs，tenure and status are still important.So when younger employees were selected to be trainers，that threw the typical power balance off the good state.At some sites，employees struggled to pick up the skills they needed."There were some groups where the training seemed to be taking and people seemed to be following on with the work that was intended，"Singer says."But at other places it just wasn't working out."
By creating a system that gave everyone a chance at those opportunities，clinics could remove the jealousy that might come from selecting one younger employee over another time and time again.
28. Why is Grey's Anatomy mentioned in the text？
A. To review the main heroine. B. To introduce the main topic.
C. To tell readers a new movie. D. To show the author's attitude.
29. What does Grey's fictional journey show？
A. The status barriers in existence.
B. The way to provide care efficiently.
C. The learning spirits of a new employee.
D. The traditional managing system of medical institutions.
30. What can be inferred in the third paragraph？
A. Hospitals should offer equal opportunities to accept training.
B. Newly-employed medical workers work hard to learn skills.
C. It is challenging to change the conventional training approach.
D. A new system should be created to evaluate doctors and nurses.
31. Which of the following may Singer agree with according to the text？
A. Younger colleagues can be trained to teach older workers new skills.
B. Health care settings in the world are extremely complex.
C. Everybody likes to give the younger people instructions.
D. Medical residents are too busy to balance their work and life.
D
Wax（蜡） paper can't be recycled with other paper items because the wax coating interferes with the recycling process.However，there are still plenty of different options to dispose of your wax paper in an environmentally friendly way.
Wax paper is parchment paper that's been coated with a thin layer of wax on each side.This makes it resistant to wetness and provides a non-stick surface.The majority of wax paper is coated in a food-safe wax，which is made using vegetable oil.Some brands of wax paper also use soybean oil.
The coating in wax paper is water-resistant，and paper needs to be torn with water as one of the first steps in recycling.This makes it unsuitable to be processed alongside most other paper waste.It's also often covered with additional oils from foods，which are not accepted by recycling facilities.
While it can't be recycled，the good news is that some wax paper can be composted at home.If you use wax paper made with vegetable or soybean oil，it can be added in small quantities to your compost.The wax is quite hard for the microbes（微生物） in compost to break down，so your wax paper into small pieces and add it to your compost a little at a time.Wax paper should biodegrade at around the same rate as leaf mulch.If you do use wax paper，the best sort to buy is one with unbleached，natural paper，and a wax coating made using vegetable or soybean oil.
Reusing an item as many times as possible is always a good，environmentally friendly option，especially if it can't be recycled afterward，Rather than throw away your wax paper after one use，you can sometimes use it multiple times to extend its useful life.
32. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 2？
A. What exactly wax paper is. B. How functional wax paper is.
C. Why wax paper can't be recycled. D. How we can dispose wax paper."
33. What does the underlined word"rip"probably mean in the fourth paragraph？
A. Make. B. Press. C. Shake. D. Tear.
34. What may be talked about in the following paragraph？
A. Alternatives to wax paper. B. Ideas for reusing wax paper.
C. Items wrapped with wax paper. D. Ways to choose was paper.
35. What is probably the best title for the text？ _
A. Deal with Wax'Paper in Environmentally Friendly Ways'
B. The Importance of Wax Paper's Being Recycled
C. Is Wax Paper Environmentally Friendly？ D：What Can Be Used Instead of Wax Paper？
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Americans use the word"friend"in a very general way.They have school friends，work friends，sports friends and neighborhood friends.These friendships are based on common interests.36 ，the friendship may fade.Because American society is one of rapid changes，American friendships develop quickly.
People from the United States may at first seem friendly. 37.They exchange information about their families，hobbies and work.They may smile warmly and say，"Have a nice day."or "See you later."But American friendliness is not always an offer of true friendship.So we should learn how Americans view friendship to help us avoid misunderstandings.
1.Be willing to take the first step.Don't wait for them to approach you.Americans in another country may not know you can speak English.They may be embarrassed if they can't speak your language.
2.Use small talk to open the conversation. 38，why they came to your country，etc.
Remember to be careful to avoid personal questions about age，salary and appearance.
3.Show an interest in their culture，their country or their job.Americans like to talk about themselves!
4.Invite them to join you for dinner or just for coffee or tea.Try to set a specific time.Americans sometimes make general invitations like"Let's get together sometime."Often this is just a way to be friendly.39 .
5. 40 .Maybe they're just being friendly.But maybe they do want to be your good friends.It will take time to tell.After all，there are some differences between the two cultures.
A.Don't expect too much at first
B.It is not always a real invitation
C.Ask them where they are from
D.Americans often chat easily with strangers
E.Don't pay a visit to Americans without being asked
F.When the shared activity ends
G.Americans value strong life-long friendships with non-Americans
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Manny Remilus spent a lot of time in and out of the hospital as a child.Now he is a41.And using the healing powers of music，he is trying to make the hospital a42place for patients.
When he (43) his childhood，the thing Remilus remembers most vividly is how the nurses really 44 him when he was in the hospital，which made him feel like he was at home.It really helped him forget the troubles of being in a（n） 45environment，where he was not always having his family with him. 46，as he grew up，he47that he wanted to do the same thing in48.
Now，Remilus has fortunately49 his dream.Thanks to the nurses，he still recalls that time
50And he is determined to be a good51)or the kids at New York's Cohen Children's Medical Center.So he52 music as he thought it is a very powerful tool.Even an impromptu （即兴的） mini "concert" can boost the patients'53 .He sings all kinds of songs to the kids，from nursery rhymes to contemporary music.He hopes his hospital bedside54 inspires other nurses to bring joy to their patients.
"We are all going through tough times，so whatever it is that you find can help 55you and bring you back to 100%，find that thing and do it，" said Remilus.
41. A. doctor B. therapist C. chemist D. nurse
42. A. simpler B. brighter C. cheaper D. funnier
43. A. looks back on B. looks down on
C. looks out for D. looks forward to
44. A. inspired B. cured C. tended D. trained
45. A. complex B. scary C. uncertain D. unstable
46. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. Instead D. Thus
47. A. admitted B. predicted C. agreed D. decided
48. A. particular B. general C. return D. contrast
49. A. accomplished B. continued C. appreciated D. confirmed
50. A. modestly B. bravely C. calmly D. fondly
51. A. memory B. lesson C. choice D. example
52. A. stuck to B. listened to C. turned to D. compared to
53. A. activity B. mood C. confidence D. participation
54. A. acting B. dancing C. singing D. storytelling
55. A. restore B. restrict C. reassess D. remind
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The official medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games 56 （display）on October 26th.The organizing committee introduced the medals-called tong xin， 57 means togetherness that day.
The medals are inspired by yu bi，a Chinese jade artifact58（date）back 5，000 years.A total of five of this kind of jade have been unearthed from a tomb up to now.
Each medal 59 （have） carvings of the Olympic rings on one side.The rings represent the pursuit of unity 60harmony，and they also represent the Olympic values of solidarity and inclusiveness.Carvings of cloud patterns，an element 61 （use）on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics，snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings62other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem at the center.Visually，it looks quite plain at first glance，while details such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven surface have made it 63（special）than expected，according to the committee.
Gaining 64 （inspire） from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital's unique position as the first city 65 （host） the Summer and Winter Olympics.
第四节 写作(满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿．请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍"中秋节"及这个节日里的主要活动．
写作要点：1．它是中国传统节日之一；
2．家人团聚；
3．赏月、吃月饼、
4．还有旅游、访友等其他活动．
5．…
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已您写好，不讲总词数．
参考词汇：中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival农历：lunar calendar
赏月：enjoy the full moon月饼：moon cake
The Mid-Autumn festival
_________________________________________．
…
第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。（满分25分）
Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away.There，lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase，was a golden ticket!He picked it up.His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank.
The boys and girls in Karl's class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind.Once a week his teacher，Miss Evans，drew a ticket out of a jar，and let the winner choose a prize.Karl couldn't believe his luck.
The golden ticket was going to be drawn，and here was another ticket，just for him.He looked around，but no one else was near the ticket.All his classmates were at their desks，laughing and talking with each other.
Karl decided to write his name on the blank line.Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he'd already earned.With so many chances，at least one of his tickets would be picked!Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister's birthday present，just like what he had been hoping for.
He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket.Suddenly his fingers stopped.There was a strange feeling in his chest，and it wasn't his heartbeat.
He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out（弄明白）.He did find the ticket，but he hadn't earned it.Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it.But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan!
He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. "When you make a right choice，you can feel peaceful inside.You never have to feel bad about your choice later."
Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.
____ __
Paragraph 2：
"Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said.
___ ___
答案
1- 5.BBAAC 6~10.CCBCB 11~15. A CA CB 16~20. BBCAC 21~25.CDA AC
26~30.BD BDC 31~35.AADBA 36~40.FDCBA 41~45.DBACB 46-50.DDCAD 51-55.ACBCA
56. were displayed 57.which 58.dating 59.has 60.and 61.used 62.The 63.more special 64.inspiration 65.to host
he Mid-Autumn Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar．
As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country．（Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for celebration． The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month．What we love most is the time when we enjoy the full moon together． With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories． In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends．
Paragraph 1：
He put the pencil back in his pocket.And then he walked over to his teacher's desk. "Miss Evans，I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase.I think somebody has lost it.I did find the ticket，but I haven't earned it.And these are mine，" he said，dropping several tickets into the jar on his teacher's desk.When he turned around to leave，Miss Evans called him back.
Paragraph 2：
"Karl，I'd like you to have another ticket，" Miss Evans said. "You were honest and returned this one.By the way，what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn？The big candy bar or the fire truck？" Karl said happily right away. "The pink pig!It's my sister's birthday next week，and I really want to give it to her.That's her favorite animal." Karl sat down at his desk and smiled.He still wanted his ticket to be picked，but he would be happy even if it wasn't.Dad was right.Making the right choice did make him feel great，and maybe，he still might win the pink pig.