(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. SectionA1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. You could help to clean up the city parks.
clean up 打扫干净
clean up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语, 这种短语代词it或them 要放在两个词之间。
e.g. The room is too dirty. Please clean it up.
房间太脏了, 请清扫一下。
We must give our classroom a good clean-up.
我们必须把教室好好扫一下。
2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.exercise 的用法小结
cheer up(使) 变得高兴; 振奋起来
e.g. When I am down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up.
当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我喜欢看能使我振奋起来的电影。
cheer up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语，通常使用表示人的人称代词宾格放在两个词的中间，意为“使……兴奋起来”。
拓展：(1) cheer up 也可以单独使用, 用于情景交际中, 用于鼓励对方, 使其加油、振作。
e.g. Cheer up, boys and girls! The final exam is coming.
加油, 孩子们！期末考试就要来到了。
(2) cheer 作可数名词, 意为“欢呼声; 喝彩声”。
e.g. We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym.
我们在体育馆外面就能听到学生们的欢呼声。
3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
give out 分发; 散发
e.g. Can you help me give out the papers
你能帮我分发试卷吗？
give 构成的常用短语： ① give up 放弃
② give back 归还 ③ give in 屈服
④ give away 捐赠 ⑤ give off 放出
拓展：give out 的其他含义：
give out发出(光或热等)
e.g. The candle in the room gave out a faint light.
房间里的蜡烛发出微弱的光。
give out耗尽; 用光(相当于run out)
e.g. After two days, their water gave out.
两天后, 他们的水用光了。
4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
volunteer / v l n't / v. 义务做; 自愿做 n. 志愿者
e.g. Last summer vacation, I had a chance to volunteer in a supermarket.
去年暑假我有一个在超市义务工作的机会。
拓展：(1) volunteer 还可以作及物动词, 构成volunteer to do sth., 意为“义务做某事; 自愿做某事”。
e.g. She volunteered to help us with our English in her free time on weekends.
她自愿在周末她的空闲时间里帮我们学英语。
(2) volunteer 还可以作名词, 意为“志愿者”。
e.g. As a volunteer, she often helps to look after patients in a hospital.
作为一名志愿者, 她经常在医院里帮助照顾病人。
II．语言点精练
单项选择
( )1. In China, people usually __________ their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
A. clean up B. look up C. make up D. put up
( )2. I ______ sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A. didn’t use to B. used to C. was used to D. wasn’t used to
( )3. The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class. （选出与画线部分意思相同或相近的一项）
A. give out B. put up C. hand in D. take out
( )4. —What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ______.
A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up D. give her up
( )5. Linda volunteers ______ the old people do some washing every Sunday.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. We used ________（have） a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
7.We had to put off _______（have) the soccer game because of the bad weather.
to prepare.
8.She made a plan ___________（prepare）for the math test yesterday.
9.Tom needs _________（make） his plan before class.
10.The boy sang a song _________ （cheer） the sick girl up.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.他数学测试不及格,看起来不开心。咱们让他高兴起来吧。
He failed the math test and looks unhappy. Let′s　　　　 him 　　　　.
12.我们需要想出一些主意来解决这个问题。
We need　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　some ideas to solve this problem.
13.工程师们用一整天时间制订了维修这座大桥的周计划。
It took the engineers a whole day to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　for repairing the bridge.
14.我喜欢听老人倾诉并照顾他们,因为我们总有一天也会变老。
I like 　　　　　　　　old people and caring for them because we are also going
　　　　　　　　old one day, too.
15.他们请你帮忙做什么了
　　　　did they ask you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
四、完形填空
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble
One day, two 　16　 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 　17　. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you!” 　18　 the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 　19　 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are also going to the 　20　,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 　21　 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 　22　 a piece of banana peel, which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 　23　 would throw that on the sidewalk,” she said. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 　24　 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 　25　 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
( )16.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
( )17.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
( )18.A.asked B.told C.replied D.spoke
( )19.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
( )20.A.town B.market C.garden D.school
( )21.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
( )22.A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
( )23.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
( )24.A.little B.good C.great D.bad
( )25.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love
五、阅读理解
In a busy bus station, there was a little girl sitting all alone on a bench(长椅). All the busy travelers passed her quickly and no one stopped.
After some time, a man walked up to her. He had a daughter like the little girl. He felt worried about her because he didn’t see her parents anywhere. He asked, “Are you OK Are your parents here with you ”
The little girl didn’t even look up at him! He sat down next to her and touched her shoulder(肩膀). The little girl raised her head and he saw that she was crying. He felt terrible.
He gave her a warm smile and reached out his hand. She looked scared, but she took his hand and let him take her to the information desk. He told the security guard(保安人员) about the situation and the guard made an announcement(公告) over the speakers(喇叭).
Minutes later, a woman came running to the desk. When she saw the girl, she hugged(抱住) her quickly. Then she turned to the man and said, “Thank you, sir. I was looking for her everywhere. I couldn’t make an announcement because she is deaf(聋的).”
Now the man understood why the little girl didn’t answer him at first. He just felt glad that he had helped her.
( )26.What do we know about the man
A.He was the girl’s father. B.He had two daughters.
C.He didn’t know the girl. D.He knew the girl’s parents.
( )27.When the man spoke to the girl at first, she 　　　　.
A.did nothing B.sat down
C.raised her head D.touched his shoulder
( )2.Why was the girl crying
A.Because the man looked scary. B.Because she felt very hungry.
C.Because the man played a joke on her. D.Because she didn’t find her mother.
( )29.The man took the girl to the information desk to 　　　　.
A.take her to his home B.make her feel relaxed
C.help her find her parents D.ask the guard to look after her
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5AAABA
二、6.to have 7.having 8.to prepare 9.to make 10.to cheer
三、11.cheer; up　12.to come up with 13.make a weekly plan 14.listening to; to be
15.What; to help out with
四、16—20.ABCDB　21—25.CDACB
五、26—29.CADC
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