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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：语法填空·文章类（2）
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Twenty-four young singers from all over China (enter)a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked (comfort) on stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the first time, they were able (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the (men) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19—year— old girl from Dalian. Both of (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were better the other singers. Jiangmei, the winner of the women's competition said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
This kind of competition encourages people to speak English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's good idea to have fun with English.
Maybe you have heard The Chinese Speak English before. If not, why don't you find out about it It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in (learn) English.
Besides singing English songs, there are another fun ways to learn English. If you try hard enough, you (find) a good way to learn English better.
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The
whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone (be)
looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it
was the way we grew up.
When (arrive)
at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the
coach. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and
fell down.
"Haha!"
somebody started laughing behind me. I looked back to see was
laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl
in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it
seems (difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly,
I started laughing too. After being so afraid of (fall),
it was comfortable not to fear it any more.
The
next day I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen
to do first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying
and it was wonderful.
Just
do your best (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine
how much you will get.
3．语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's
pigeon loft(鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come
home. I'm really nervous about it because I (ask)
to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she (win) lots of cups. This morning she had a
race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other
pigeons. And now she (race)
back home.
"Come on, e on,
Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win
this race. I want give
Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search
the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I
tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This
job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they (put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When
Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That
will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job.
But while he (prepare)
for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous,
waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie (be) here now. But the sky is blue and
empty.
" (not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie
always comes back. "But where is she What will I tell Grandpa
I wait until it's nearly dark.
I give up! Then I lock other
pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
4．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Can you
imagine what the world will be like in 100 years A better worse place In the modem society of
technology, everything （have) a different type. We have invented many new (machine). On the one hand, those things will
help people a lot and we are sometimes depending technology too much. For example, we can order
something to eat by telephone without (go) out. We can finish all the work by "one
touch", we just hold small remote control (遥控器), and it will order everything. For example, the car will drive to
our house by (it) with our order.
On the
other hand, when we get so many new things in our life, it will make some (problem). Maybe people will feel strange
around other people because we will hardly talk to one another. We know all of
the answers by modem machines. We use the Internet (connect) everything. However, we need to
think that face-to-face communication is very (importance) to human beings.
5．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great
achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he
was asked why he was able (do) this, he gave the answer. It all came
from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I
tried get a bottle of milk from the fridge but
it fell, spilling(溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!"
he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I (consider)
how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of (punish)
him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk
has already been spilled, would you like (play)
in the milk for a while We will clean it after
that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You
know, Robert, whenever you (make) a mess like this, finally you have
to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a
big milk bottle with two tiny hands just .
Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can
discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he
grasped(抓紧）the bottle at the top with both
hands, he could carry it without (drop) it.
What a wonderful lesson!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】entered；comfortable；to sing；men's；them；than；a；of；learning；will find
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今有许多中国人想通过各种方式提高他们的英语水平。本文讲述了如何学好英语的一些方法。
（1）句意：来自中国各地的24名年轻歌手通过演唱流行英语歌曲参加了比赛。本句讲述的是过去曾经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填entered。
（2）句意：几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很舒服。系动词looked后接形容词作表语；comfort安慰，其形容词形式是comfortable，舒适的。故填comfortable。
（3）句意：尽管他们中的一些人第一次参加了比赛，但他们能够唱英文歌的水平和母语人士一样好。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，固定搭配。故填to sing。
（4）句意：男子比赛的获胜者是一名来自西安的40岁男子，女子比赛的获胜者是一名来自大连的19岁女孩。此处指男子比赛，用men's competition。故填men's。
（5）句意：他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。介词of后面接宾语，they人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
（6）句意：他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。此处是指两名冠军和其他歌手相比较，用介词than。故填than。
（7）句意：许多人同意他们通过唱英文歌来取得进步，并且认为用英语来娱乐是个好主意。此处是泛指，修饰名词idea，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）句意：也许你以前听说过中国人说英语。hear of表示“听说、得知”，后面接宾语。故填of。
（9）句意：它为我们提出了许多对学习英语感兴趣的方法。介词in后面接动名词作宾语，learn学习，其动名词是learning。故填learning。
（10）句意：如果你足够努力，你会找到更好地学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构，此句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意语法、固定搭配等，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
2．【答案】was；arriving；carefully；who；a；more difficult；falling；though/although；feet；to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了正在通过自己滑雪的经历告诉我们尽最大力面对每个挑战。
（1）句意：除了我，每个人正在期望它。时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，所以谓语用单数was，故填was。
（2）句意：当正在到达营地时我们被要求滑到教练边的田地。when doing sth.当正在做某事，所以arrive用arriving，故填arriving。
（3）句意：我小心滑雪，但是我仍然碰到一块冰跌到了。副词修饰实义动词，skied是实义动词，所以用形容词careful的副词carefully。
（4）句意：我往后看看谁正在笑我。根据前句可知有人在笑作者，所以作者回头看看谁在笑，who谁，故填who。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，我看见一个小女孩和我一样处在相同的困境。girl是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但是它似乎比我期望的更困难。than是比较级的标志词，seem后面用形容词，所以用difficult的比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。
（7）句意：在如此害怕跌到后不再害怕是舒服的。of是介词，后面用动词ing，fall的ing是falling，故填falling。
（8）句意：第二天尽管我不想去滑雪，但是我被选择第一个滑雪。尽管作者不想滑雪，但是还是被选择滑雪，though/although尽管，故填though/although。
（9）句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时我感觉我正在飞，并且它是极好的。foot是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数feet，故填feet。
（10）句意：仅仅最大努力面对每次挑战。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to meet。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．【答案】was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。
（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。
（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。
（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。
（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。
（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。
（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。
（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。
（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
4．【答案】or；has；machines；on；going；a；itself；problems；to connect；important
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论的是100年之后的世界好的一方面和带来的新的问题
（1）句意：一个更好或更糟的地方？根据 A better1
worse place 需要一个并列连词,连接同等的两个形容词来修饰名词，表示选择意义可知，故答案为or。
（2）句意：在现代科技社会，一切都有不同的类型。根据本句的结构，缺少谓语动词，主语是复合不定代词，又是一般现在时，所给单词是原形动词 have， 可知要用其三单形式。故答案为 has 。
（3）句意：我们已经发明了许多新机器。根据 many 许多可知所给的名词 machine要用复数形式。 故答案为 machines。
（4）句意：我们有时过于依赖技术。根据固定搭配，depend on，依赖，可知缺少介词on 。故答案为on。
（5）句意：我们可以通过电话订东西吃而不用出去。根据 without这个介词可知后接 going。故答案为 going。
（6）句意：我们只需要握着一个小小的遥控器就可以命令一切。根据 small remote control可知是一个遥控器，故答案为a。
（7）句意：用我们的命令，小汽车可以自己开进我们的屋里。根据固定搭配by oneself单独、独自可知故答案为itself。
（8）句意：它会制造一些问题。根据some ，一些，可知要用名词复数。故答案为problems。
（9）句意：我们用互联网连接一切。根据固定搭配，use…to do sth，用……来做什么可知要用动词不定式。故答案为to connect。
（10）句意：我们需要考虑面对面的交流对人类是非常重要的。根据very可知要修饰形容词或副词，前面有is表明后面要用形容词做表语，所难单词importance是名词。故答案为important。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
5．【答案】to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。
（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。
（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。
（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。
（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。
（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。
（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth 你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。
（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。
（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。
（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。
（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。
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【深圳】初中英语八年级上学期期末复习【题型专练】：语法填空·文章类（2）
一、语法填空
1．语法填空
Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Twenty-four young singers from all over China (enter)a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very clearly and looked (comfort) on stage. Although some of them took part in the competition for the first time, they were able (sing) English songs just as well as native speakers.
The winner of the (men) competition was a 40-year-old man from Xi'an and the winner of the women's competition was a 19—year— old girl from Dalian. Both of (they) were very modest and they didn't think they were better the other singers. Jiangmei, the winner of the women's competition said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.
This kind of competition encourages people to speak English. Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it's good idea to have fun with English.
Maybe you have heard The Chinese Speak English before. If not, why don't you find out about it It suggests lots of ways for us to take an interest in (learn) English.
Besides singing English songs, there are another fun ways to learn English. If you try hard enough, you (find) a good way to learn English better.
【答案】entered；comfortable；to sing；men's；them；than；a；of；learning；will find
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今有许多中国人想通过各种方式提高他们的英语水平。本文讲述了如何学好英语的一些方法。
（1）句意：来自中国各地的24名年轻歌手通过演唱流行英语歌曲参加了比赛。本句讲述的是过去曾经发生过的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填entered。
（2）句意：几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很舒服。系动词looked后接形容词作表语；comfort安慰，其形容词形式是comfortable，舒适的。故填comfortable。
（3）句意：尽管他们中的一些人第一次参加了比赛，但他们能够唱英文歌的水平和母语人士一样好。be able to do sth. 能够做某事，固定搭配。故填to sing。
（4）句意：男子比赛的获胜者是一名来自西安的40岁男子，女子比赛的获胜者是一名来自大连的19岁女孩。此处指男子比赛，用men's competition。故填men's。
（5）句意：他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。介词of后面接宾语，they人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。
（6）句意：他们俩都很谦虚，他们不认为自己比其他歌手好。此处是指两名冠军和其他歌手相比较，用介词than。故填than。
（7）句意：许多人同意他们通过唱英文歌来取得进步，并且认为用英语来娱乐是个好主意。此处是泛指，修饰名词idea，用不定冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（8）句意：也许你以前听说过中国人说英语。hear of表示“听说、得知”，后面接宾语。故填of。
（9）句意：它为我们提出了许多对学习英语感兴趣的方法。介词in后面接动名词作宾语，learn学习，其动名词是learning。故填learning。
（10）句意：如果你足够努力，你会找到更好地学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构，此句是if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will find。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境和所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意语法、固定搭配等，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
2．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
The
whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone (be)
looking forward to it except me because I thought I would get homesick. But it
was the way we grew up.
When (arrive)
at the camp, we were asked to ski(滑雪)down to the field by the
coach. I skied (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and
fell down.
"Haha!"
somebody started laughing behind me. I looked back to see was
laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw girl
in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的) position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this, but it
seems (difficult) than I expected!" she said. Suddenly,
I started laughing too. After being so afraid of (fall),
it was comfortable not to fear it any more.
The
next day I didn't want to go ski jumping, I was chosen
to do first. But when my (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying
and it was wonderful.
Just
do your best (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine
how much you will get.
【答案】was；arriving；carefully；who；a；more difficult；falling；though/although；feet；to meet
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了正在通过自己滑雪的经历告诉我们尽最大力面对每个挑战。
（1）句意：除了我，每个人正在期望它。时态是一般过去时，主语是everyone，所以谓语用单数was，故填was。
（2）句意：当正在到达营地时我们被要求滑到教练边的田地。when doing sth.当正在做某事，所以arrive用arriving，故填arriving。
（3）句意：我小心滑雪，但是我仍然碰到一块冰跌到了。副词修饰实义动词，skied是实义动词，所以用形容词careful的副词carefully。
（4）句意：我往后看看谁正在笑我。根据前句可知有人在笑作者，所以作者回头看看谁在笑，who谁，故填who。
（5）句意：令我惊讶的是，我看见一个小女孩和我一样处在相同的困境。girl是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。
（6）句意：但是它似乎比我期望的更困难。than是比较级的标志词，seem后面用形容词，所以用difficult的比较级more difficult，故填more difficult。
（7）句意：在如此害怕跌到后不再害怕是舒服的。of是介词，后面用动词ing，fall的ing是falling，故填falling。
（8）句意：第二天尽管我不想去滑雪，但是我被选择第一个滑雪。尽管作者不想滑雪，但是还是被选择滑雪，though/although尽管，故填though/although。
（9）句意：但是当我的脚离开地面时我感觉我正在飞，并且它是极好的。foot是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数feet，故填feet。
（10）句意：仅仅最大努力面对每次挑战。do one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故填to meet。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3．语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's
pigeon loft(鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come
home. I'm really nervous about it because I (ask)
to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she (win) lots of cups. This morning she had a
race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other
pigeons. And now she (race)
back home.
"Come on, e on,
Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win
this race. I want give
Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search
the blue sky，still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I
tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This
job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they (put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When
Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That
will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job.
But while he (prepare)
for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous,
waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie (be) here now. But the sky is blue and
empty.
" (not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie
always comes back. "But where is she What will I tell Grandpa
I wait until it's nearly dark.
I give up! Then I lock other
pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】was asked；has won；is racing；to；put；as；was preparing；should be；Don't worry；the
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。等待着爷爷参加比赛的信鸽回家，可知怎么也等不来，天已经黑了，他终于放弃了，晚上去医院看爷爷了
（1）句意：我真的很紧张，因为我被要求做一项重要的工作。我紧张的原因是别人让我做一项重要工作，因此使用被动语态。被动语态结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据句意可知，别人告知我作重要的工作发生在过去，应使用使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was，故答案是was asked。
（2）句意：它很出名是因为它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名的原因，也就是发生于过去的动作对现在造成的影响，因此使用现在完成时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词have改为has，win的过去分词是won，故答案是has won。
（3）句意：现在她正赶回家。根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房）and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶，因此使用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+v+ing形式，主语she是第三人称单数，be的形式为is，故答案是is racing。
（4）句意：当爷爷今天在医院见到我的时候，我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to。
（5）句意：在比赛之前，他们在每只鸽子的腿上放了一个环。根据 Before the race 可知，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，put的过去式是put，故答案是put。
（6）句意：当戈尔迪回来的时候，我会尽快地把她腿上的环取下来。as…as sb.can，固定搭配，尽某人……的，故答案是as。
（7）句意：但是，当他准备比赛的时候，他突然生病了，被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态，根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知，应使用过去进行时，过去进行是的结构是was/were+v+ing，主语he是单数，应使用was，故答案是was preparing。
（8）句意：每一分钟我会跟加紧张，因为戈尔迪应该在这里。戈尔迪应该在这里，却偏偏没有回来，所以我美国一分钟就会更紧张，应该，should，故答案是should。
（9）句意：别担心。这是作者劝慰自己的话，应使用否定的祈使句，否定祈使句的结构是dont+动词原形，故答案是Don't worry。
（10）句意：于是我把其他的鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other，其他的，后跟名词复数，表示其余全部，这里指的是除了戈尔迪之外的所有的鸽子，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
4．根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
Can you
imagine what the world will be like in 100 years A better worse place In the modem society of
technology, everything （have) a different type. We have invented many new (machine). On the one hand, those things will
help people a lot and we are sometimes depending technology too much. For example, we can order
something to eat by telephone without (go) out. We can finish all the work by "one
touch", we just hold small remote control (遥控器), and it will order everything. For example, the car will drive to
our house by (it) with our order.
On the
other hand, when we get so many new things in our life, it will make some (problem). Maybe people will feel strange
around other people because we will hardly talk to one another. We know all of
the answers by modem machines. We use the Internet (connect) everything. However, we need to
think that face-to-face communication is very (importance) to human beings.
【答案】or；has；machines；on；going；a；itself；problems；to connect；important
【知识点】语法填空；科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要谈论的是100年之后的世界好的一方面和带来的新的问题
（1）句意：一个更好或更糟的地方？根据 A better1
worse place 需要一个并列连词,连接同等的两个形容词来修饰名词，表示选择意义可知，故答案为or。
（2）句意：在现代科技社会，一切都有不同的类型。根据本句的结构，缺少谓语动词，主语是复合不定代词，又是一般现在时，所给单词是原形动词 have， 可知要用其三单形式。故答案为 has 。
（3）句意：我们已经发明了许多新机器。根据 many 许多可知所给的名词 machine要用复数形式。 故答案为 machines。
（4）句意：我们有时过于依赖技术。根据固定搭配，depend on，依赖，可知缺少介词on 。故答案为on。
（5）句意：我们可以通过电话订东西吃而不用出去。根据 without这个介词可知后接 going。故答案为 going。
（6）句意：我们只需要握着一个小小的遥控器就可以命令一切。根据 small remote control可知是一个遥控器，故答案为a。
（7）句意：用我们的命令，小汽车可以自己开进我们的屋里。根据固定搭配by oneself单独、独自可知故答案为itself。
（8）句意：它会制造一些问题。根据some ，一些，可知要用名词复数。故答案为problems。
（9）句意：我们用互联网连接一切。根据固定搭配，use…to do sth，用……来做什么可知要用动词不定式。故答案为to connect。
（10）句意：我们需要考虑面对面的交流对人类是非常重要的。根据very可知要修饰形容词或副词，前面有is表明后面要用形容词做表语，所难单词importance是名词。故答案为important。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解句意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
5．语法填空
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great
achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he
was asked why he was able (do) this, he gave the answer. It all came
from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I
tried get a bottle of milk from the fridge but
it fell, spilling(溢出）the milk all over the floor— a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!"
he said.
His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I (consider)
how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of (punish)
him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk
has already been spilled, would you like (play)
in the milk for a while We will clean it after
that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You
know, Robert, whenever you (make) a mess like this, finally you have
to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a
big milk bottle with two tiny hands just .
Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can
discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he
grasped(抓紧）the bottle at the top with both
hands, he could carry it without (drop) it.
What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】to do；to；am considering；punishing；such；to play；up；make；now；dropping
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶时把牛奶洒了一地，母亲没有责备他，而是让他在牛奶中玩耍，然后让他把洒了的牛奶打扫干净，然后让孩子自己实践，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正确方法。
（1）句意：当人们为他他为什么能这样做时他给出了答复。be able to do sth.，能够做某事，故答案为：to do。
（2）句意：我试图想把一瓶牛奶从冰箱拿出来但是它倒了，牛奶洒了整个地板。try to do sth.试图做某事，故答案为：to。
（3）句意：“我正想着如何向你解释，妈妈？”他说。在直接引语中句子用现在时态，可知句子是现在进行时，be+doing，故答案为：am considering。
（4）句意：代替惩罚他的是，她说“罗伯特，你弄得多么脏啊！”instead of后跟doing，故答案为：punishing。
（5）句意：我以前从来没有见过这样的牛奶海洋。such，如此，修饰名词，故答案为：such。
（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一会儿吗？Would you like to do sth 你想做某事吗：故答案为：to play。
（7）句意：在那之后我们把它清理干净。clean up，清理，打扫，故答案为：up。
（8）句意：罗伯特，无论何时你弄得这样一团糟，最后你必须自己来打扫。句子时态是一般现在时，故答案为：make。
（9）句意：你知道，刚才你没有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now刚才，固定短语，故答案为：now。
（10）句意：然后这个小孩知道了如果用双手抓住瓶的顶部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without，没有，介词，后面跟doing，故答案为：dropping。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和固定短文，用所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。
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