(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 2 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
from River High School 为介词短语作后置修饰语，翻译时应提前。
to help others 作目的状语。是“每周拿出几个小时”的目的。
2. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想职业。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；
help后的不定式符号to，可以省略。
Mike called on his sister to help him look for his lost keys.
迈克叫上他妹妹帮助他找钥匙。
3. …but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的事。
want to do sth. 想要做某事。to不定式做want的宾语。
e.g. Grandpa wanted to lend us some money to buy a new car.
爷爷想借给我们钱去买一辆新车。
how to care for animals 是复合不定式结构，作介词about宾语。相当于：特殊疑问词+ to不定式，构成复合不定式结构。(how he could care for animals).
e.g. They don’t know where to build the new house.
=They don’t know where they can build the new house.
他们不知道在哪里可以建新房。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
她决定去参加一个志愿者课外阅读选拔活动。
decide to do sth. 决定去做某事；to不定式做宾语。
e.g. He decided to get married.他决定结婚。
II．语言点精练
单项选择
( )1. Our English teacher often says to us，“_____________English well is very important.”
A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned D．To learning
( )2. The problem is hard but Tom has _______ a good idea to solve it.
A. caught up B. come up with C. caught up with D. came up with
( )3. You shouldn't____________ your hope. Everything will be better.
A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up
( )4.—Let's visit the sick children in hospital and____________ ．—OK，let's go.
A．put them up B．fix them up C．cheer them up D. let them out
( )5. —Could you help me look after my cat —______
A. Never mind. B. With pleasure. C. Good idea! D. I can’t.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.She got ___________ （satisfy） from her excellent work.
7.Getting up early ___（be） a good habit.
8.This dog is not Mary’s. Who is its _______（own）
9.It’s too hard for me to learn it. Can you show me how _________ （throw） the ball
10.Different people have different________（feel） about the matter.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.她决定辞去她的工作,开一家咖啡店。
She decided to 　　　　　　　　　　her job and start a coffee shop.
12.你哥哥若不参加选拔就不能加入棒球队。
Your brother won’t make the baseball team unless he 　　　　　　　　　　.
13.小汤姆五岁时就能独自看书了。
Little Tom could read by himself 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　five.
14.读一本书,意味着在某人的脑海中进行一次不同的旅行。
“Read a new book” means “go 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in one’s mind”.
15.我想要学习如何照顾动物。
I want to learn how 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　animals.
四、完形填空
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble
One day, two 　16　 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 　17　. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you!” 　18　 the woman. “You are very kind. You see I’m weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 　19　 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are also going to the 　20　,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 　21　 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 　22　 a piece of banana peel, which she threw into the dustbin(垃圾桶). “I wish 　23　 would throw that on the sidewalk,” she said. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 　24　 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 　25　 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
( )16.A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
( )17.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
( )18.A.asked B.told C.replied D.spoke
( )19.A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
( )20.A.town B.market C.garden D.school
( )21.A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
( )22.A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
( )23.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybody
( )24.A.little B.good C.great D.bad
( )25.A.pay B.time C.advice D.love
五、阅读理解
A mom from Nevada said she was in “complete shock(震惊)” after her 13 year old son gave her a big gift. The son bought her a car!
Krystal Preston posted the story on her Facebook, sharing that her son, William Rabillo, surprised her with a car. The mother of three said, “William has been busy with yard(庭院) work. He has turned into a ‘money making machine’ these days.”
William happened to see the car on Facebook. He knew his mom needed a car. So he called the car owner to ask what he could do to get this car. Finally, the car owner agreed to exchange the car for some yard work.
After working hard for some time, William got this car as he wished. He told his mother he bought a car for her, but she didn’t believe it and thought it was a joke at first. When the car owner gave the mother the car key, she cried. Then they took their new ride home.
Krystal was really proud of her son William. “William, I love you and thank you. You are my pride(骄傲),” Krystal wrote online.
( )26.What can we learn from Krystal’s words in paragraph 2
A.William thinks doing yard work is interesting.
B.William makes money by doing yard work.
C.William has made a machine to make money in his yard.
D.William has to do a lot of work because they have a large yard.
( )27.The underlined word “exchange” probably means “　　　　　” in Chinese.
A.出售 B.利用 C.购买 D.交换
( )28. Krystal started to cry when 　　　　　.
A.she drove the car home B.she wrote the story online
C.she got the car key from the owner D.she heard William bought her a car
( )29.From the passage, what do you think of William
A.Kind and hard working. B.Helpful and strict.
C.Careful and funny. D.Polite and friendly.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BBACB
二、6.satisfaction 7.is 8.owner 9.to throw 10.feelings
三、11.give up　12.tries out　13.at the age of　14.on a different journey　15.to care for
四、16—20.ABCDB　21—25.CDACB
五、26—29.BDCA
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