(新课标)Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks. Section A Grammar focus-4c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 2 Section A Grammar focus-4c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I’d like to help homeless people.
homeless adj. 无家可归的
homeless 由“home(n. 家) + -less(形容词后缀) ”构成。the homeless 意为“无家可归的人”。
e.g. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
他们帮助无家可归的人过上舒服的生活并帮助贫穷的孩子去上学。
构词法记单词
名词加后缀-less 构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“没有，无”，类似的词还有：
hope → hopeless（没有希望的）
use → useless（无用的）
help → helpless（无助的）
2. I’m making some signs to put up around the school.
put up 张贴
put up 是一个“动词+ 副词”型短语, 表示“张贴”, 宾语一般是表示“海报、传单、布告、通知”等的名词。
e.g. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, people put up couplets on doors. 中国除夕那天, 人们在门上贴对联。
put up 的其他常用含义:
建造；搭建 e.g. The guide is teaching the tourists to put up tents.
导游正在教游客们搭建帐篷。
提出(建议等) e.g. Can you put up an idea for us
你能给我们提个建议吗？
举起；抬起 e.g. If you know the answer, please put up your hand.
如果你知道答案, 请举手。
3. I’m too busy with my studies this year.
be busy with 忙于……
e.g. Her mother is busy with housework every day.
她的妈妈每天都忙于家务。
His father is busy repairing his bike.
他的父亲正忙着修理他的自行车。
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
所有的学生正在忙于准备期末考试。
All the students are busy preparing for the final exam.
4. For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
raise /re z/ v. 募集；征集
e.g. They raised money online for the poor kids in the mountain. 他们在网上为山里的贫穷孩子募捐。
raise 是及物动词，常用短语raise money for，意为“为……筹款”。
拓展: raise 的其他常用含义:
抚养；饲养
e.g. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food.
人们使用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物为食。
提高 e.g. I raised my voice to make sure everyone could hear me. 我提高嗓门确保每个人都能听见。
举起 e.g. A number of children raised their hands.很多孩子举起了手。
II．语言点精练
单项选择
( )1.—Please stay with me this weekend.
—I'm sorry，but my father and I planned ________ Beijing a long time ago.
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited
( )2.Michael visits many websites ________about Chinese culture.
A．learn B．learned C．to learn D. learning
( )3.The 5G network will make it easier for us ________ our life.
A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．enjoyed D．enjoying
( )4.I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
( )5.—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well，I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A．changed；do B．changes；doing
C．change；to do D．change；doing
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I hope____________（travel)to Suzhou some day.
7. The boy sang a song____________(cheer)the sick girl up.
8. We can't put off________________(finish)the job because there is no time.
9. Last week, our class went to the old____________ (people)home to volunteer.
10. She could ______(help) the old people to clean up their houses.
三、. 根据汉语意思完成句子
11.张伟决不会放弃学好英语的机会。
Zhang Wei would never give up the chance 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
12.你有什么主意让这些生病的孩子们高兴起来吗
Do you have any ideas 　　　　　　　　　　　　these sick children
13.我姐姐决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
My sister decided 　　　　　　　　　　　　for a volunteer after-school reading program.
14.有了这位老师的帮助,她才有可能上大学。
The teacher helped 　　　　　　　　it pos-sible for her 　　　　　　　　to college.
15.我正在制作一些张贴在学校周围的标牌。
I'm making some signs _______________around the school.
四、完形填空
Dear Reader,
There is a girl who is 11 years old. She spends her days washing clothes, looking after a baby, and working hard 　16　 the farm. She is a little girl who knows there won’t be enough food for dinner. She can’t fill her 　17　 with water because it’s polluted. She watched life slip(溜走) away from her father, her little brother and sister because the family was too 　18　 to see a doctor.
Is it hard to 　19　 For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.
Maria would gladly walk miles to school, 　20　 her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria will 　21　 without any schooling.
But for just 52 pennies a day, you can help a 　22　 like Maria. Show her that somewhere, 　23　 cares about her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get the tools she 　24　 to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria. Please take a moment to fill in and post the form(表格) below to help a child like Maria.
It can make such a 　25　 in her life and yours.
For the children,
David L.Guyer
President
( )16.A.with B.in C.to D.on
( )17.A.mouth B.hands C.stomach D.eyes
( )18.A.poor B.scared C.afraid D.weak
( )19.A.think B.believe C.remember D.trust
( )20.A.and B.as C.but D.though
( )21.A.wake up B.call up C.give up D.grow up
( )22.A.worker B.doctor C.writer D.child
( )23.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody
( )24.A.needs B.makes C.owns D.takes
( )25.A.difference B.matter C.trouble D.improvement
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4题,并完成第5题。
I’m Eva from Peru. I live in California and work for Deloitte. Although I love my work at Deloitte, I always have the passion(酷爱) for teaching little kids. So I started to do a Sabbatical(公休假) Program. I volunteered for 4 months in different countries. 26　　　　 In this city, I volunteered at Creativity Kindergarten(幼儿园) for 6 weeks. Though I do not have the best skills(技能) to teach, I truly believe that love for kids makes you do great things. 27　　　　 They were very cute and I was able to get their love very quickly. 28　　　　 I am very thankful for this experience and I will always remember the names of the kids.
I also enjoyed my stay in Shanghai. I loved the food and interesting places. I also enjoyed meeting people from other countries. I really had a good time in Shanghai.29　　　
You have changed my life, Shanghai! Finally, I want to say, “See you soon!”
A.We had fun learning English and singing together.B.My last program was in Shanghai.C.I love it so much that I am planning to volunteer again next year.D.As a result, I made the decision to take a few months off work.E.The kids were about 4 to 5 years old.
30.How long did Eva volunteer in Shanghai (不多于3个单词)
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCBCD
二、6.to travel 7.to cheer 8.finishing 9.peoples’ 10.help
三、11.to learn English well 12.to cheer up 13.to try out 14.to make; to go 15.to put up
四、16—20.DCABC　21—25.DDBAA
五、26—29.BEAC 30.For six/6 weeks.
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