Unit 4 A good read 单元同步练习(含答案)

文档属性

名称 Unit 4 A good read 单元同步练习(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 25.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-08 09:03:57

图片预览

文档简介

Unit 4同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1.The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A.for B.with C.on D.over
2.—Have you read anything on Chinese medicine(中药)so far
—_______, but I will read it soon.
A.Later on B.Not yet
C.Ever since D.Already have
3.—Dad, can I go to the movies this evening
—Sure, but you ________ come back home before 9 o’clock.
A.can B.may C.must D.might
4.You ________ wash your hands before meals. It is good for your health.
A.may B.can C.must D.need
5.Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food.
A.result B.reason C.habit D.hobby
6.You ________ jump off a bus while it is moving. It’s too dangerous.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.may D.must
7.—We ________ keep quiet in the library.
—Yes, I agree with you. And we ________ bring our student cards every time.
A.must; mustn’t B.have to; mustn’t C.must; don’t have to D.have to; mustn’t
8.Tom needs $1,000 to buy a computer. But ________ he has only made $ 500.
A.so far B.so as to C.so that D.so much
9.— ________ you help to wash the car
—Sorry, Dad. I’m doing my homework.
A.Must B.Could C.Might D.Should
10.—I’m told your class has three new classmates.
—Yes. One is a ________, the other two are ________.
A.Japan; Germany B.Japanese; German
C.Japanese; Germans D.Japanese; Germen
11.—Can I wear any clothes I like to school
—No, you can’t. You ________ wear the uniform.
A.might B.must C.will D.would
12.—Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
13.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a moving car or on a moving boat.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
14.—Which one would you like to buy Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon
—I’d like ________. I have two children.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
15.—Usually, it’s a little difficult to _____________ some correct advice.
—Yeah, but if you do, it will be helpful for you.
A.keep B.refuse C.invite D.accept
二、完形填空
There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized a(n) ___16___ between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and ___17___ a carrot and a bone (骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very ___18___ and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. ___19___ the dog wasn’t optimistic (乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he ___20___ on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought it was ___21___ for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The ___22___ dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, on the other hand, kept on working hard. When there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel (隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the ___23___.
And this is how the dog lost the competition. ___24___, he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he ____25____ complained and didn’t try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
16.A.event B.party C.activity D.competition
17.A.found B.placed C.discovered D.saw
18.A.excited B.angry C.relaxed D.shy
19.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
20.A.sat down B.fell asleep C.lay down D.ran around
21.A.boring B.exciting C.easy D.difficult
22.A.rabbit B.dog C.farmer D.man
23.A.carrot B.bone C.carrot and the bone D.field
24.A.In total B.At last C.In fact D.At first
25.A.only B.never C.seldom D.sometimes
三、阅读单选
Bob Bear was the richest animal in the forest but he was very mean. He never shared. When his poorer neighbours came to his house and asked for food, he shouted. “Go away! It’s MY food!”
One day Sally Squirrel had a birthday party. Bob was not invited but he saw Sally’s friends give her a lot of nice presents. “I’d like some presents,” thought Bob, so he decided to have a party. He went to a shop. “I need some party food,” he told the shopkeeper. “How much is a large brunch of bananas ”
“It’s twenty—five dollars fifty.” she said. Bob was surprised. “That’s too expensive. How much is a bottle of honey ”
“A bottle of honey is twenty—eight dollars thirty,” said the shopkeeper. “A bottle of honey is more expensive.” Bob held up his paw. “I want the cheapest food,” he said. The shopkeeper gave him two black bananas and a small packet of cookies. “Good! These are cheap.” Bob smiled. “They only cost eleven dollars thirty.”
At the party Bob opened his presents——a bag of apples, five cans of orange juice. “These are not birthday presents!” he shouted angrily.
“We know you don’t like sharing so we were afraid there wouldn’t be enough food. That’s why we brought food,” said Fred Fox. “We are happy to share all we have with you because we want to be friends.” Bob’s face went red. “I’m sorry,” he said. “Let’s share this lovely food together, my friends.” From then on, Bob was never mean again.
26.In paragraph 4, Bob held up his paw to________.
A.just say hello to a friend
B.show that he wanted to ask a question
C.tell the shopkeeper to stop talking
D.show the shopkeeper he wanted a bottle of honey
27.Why did Bob’s face go red at last
A.He was angry. B.He knew he was wrong.
C.He was afraid. D.He shared his food.
28.What happened in the story Put the sentences in the right order. ________
a.Bob decided to have a party.
b.Bob knew about Sally’s party.
c.Bob learnt an important lesson.
d.Bob went shopping.
A.a—d—b—c B.b—a—d—c C.c—a—d—b D.b—a—c—d
29.What important lesson did Bob learn
A.All neighbours are friends.
B.It’s good to share.
C.Food is not a good birthday present.
D.It’s good to have parties.
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A shark (鲨鱼) sees a monkey. It says, “Hello, my friend, could you please come to my house My mother and the others of my family want to see you.”
“That’s very good,” the monkey says. “But I can’t swim.”
“Oh, sit on my back. I’ll take you there.”
On the way, the shark says, “I must tell you my mother is ill, she wants to eat your heart.”
“But I’m sorry. I don’t bring it with me. I put it in the tree. Take me back and get it,” says the monkey.
“Let’s go back,” the shark says.
When they return, the monkey climbs up the tree and leaves the shark waiting for him in the water.
30.The monkey can swim.
31.The shark’s mother, in fact, is not ill.
32.The monkey does not bring his heart with him.
33.The monkey wants to give his heart to the shark’s mother.
34.The monkey is very smart.
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文,完成短文后的问题。
THE EMPEROR’S NEW CLOTHES (Continued)
Now at last the Emperor wished to go himself and see the cloth while it was still on the looms. He took with him a few of his officials, including the old Prime Minister and the official who had already been there.
As soon as the weavers heard the Emperor coming, they pretended to work harder than ever, though they were not weaving a single thread through the empty looms.
“Isn’t the cloth magnificent (华丽的;高贵的) ” said the official and the Prime Minister. “What a splendid design! And what colors!” they said, while pointing to the empty looms.
They thought that everyone else could see the wonderful work of the weavers though they could not see it themselves.
“What on earth can this mean ” said the Emperor to himself. “I don’t see anything. This is horrible! But I mustn’t let anyone know.”
“The cloth is beautiful,” he cried out loud. “Beautiful! I am very pleased with it.”
The officials could see no more than the Emperor, but they all shouted, “Beautiful! Excellent! Magnificent (华丽的)!” and other such expressions. They told the Emperor that he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession (游行).
The Emperor nodded (点头). He tried hard to pretend to share in the pleasure of his officials and gave each of the weavers a medal (奖章).
The night before the procession, the two men had their lights burning all night long. They wanted everyone to see how hard they were working on the Emperor’s new clothes.
At last they cried, “Finished! The Emperor’s new clothes are now ready!”
Then the Emperor arrived with his high officials.
“Now if you will take off your clothes,Your Majesty (陛下), we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror,” said the cheats.
The Emperor was then undressed, and the cheats pretended to dress him in his new clothes. The Emperor turned from side to side in front of the mirror.
“How splendid (灿烂的;辉煌的) the Emperor looks in his new clothes!” everyone cried. “And how well they fit! What a splendid design! What colors!”
“Well, I suppose I’m ready for the procession,” said the Emperor. “Don’t you think they are a nice fit ” And he turned again in front of the mirror, in order to make the others think he was looking at his new clothes.
“Yes, perfectly wonderful!” cried his officials.
And so the procession began.
The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession, through the streets of the city. And all the people standing by and those at the windows cried out, “Oh, how splendid our Emperor’s new clothes are! What a perfect fit!”
No one dared say that he could not see the Emperor’s new clothes. Suddenly a little child’s voice was heard: “But he has nothing on!”
“Good heavens (天哪)! Listen to that silly (傻的) child!” said the father.
“Did you hear what the child said ” some people nearby asked each other.
What the child had said was whispered (低语;耳语) from one to the other.
“I can’t see anything at all on the Emperor,” cried one or two of the braver ones.
The cry was taken up and soon everyone was nodding and saying, “BUT HE HAS NOTHING ON!”
The Emperor heard the cries. He felt very silly, for he knew that the people were right. But he thought, “The procession has started, and it must go on!”
So the Emperor held his head higher than ever. And the two officials who were following him took great trouble to pretend to hold up higher the train (拖裙(长袍曳在地上的部分)) of the robe (长袍) that wasn’t there at all.
35.Who went to see the cloth with the Emperor
__________________________________________
36.Explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in your own words in English: “The officials could see no more than the Emperor.”
__________________________________________
37.Why did the Emperor turn again in front of the mirror while speaking
__________________________________________
38.Who first told the truth that the Emperor had nothing on
__________________________________________
39.Who could see the Emperor’s new clothes
__________________________________________
六、阅读还原7选5
Once in a while, there lived a king (国王). ____40____One day, a businessman sent two beautiful birds to the king. The king told the trainer (驯兽师) to make them feel comfortable in their country.
One day, the king saw one bird fly very high, very quickly. ____41____ The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still couldn’t make the bird move.
Soon, the king announced (宣布) that he needed someone to make the other bird move and fly.
A few weeks later, an old man reached the king’s palace and told him that he would make the bird fly like the other one. The king asked the trainer to take the old man to train the bird.
The next day, the king went to visit the old man. ____42____ The king was very happy and gifted the old man a handful of gold coins (金币) and asked the old man what he had done to make the bird fly in a day. The old man simply replied, “____43____”
Some of us are like this: ____44____ Still we sit doing nothing or doing something to make us worse than others.
A.Don’t sit still when we have wings (翅膀) to fly.
B.He was surprised to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in fast speed.
C.We have wings to fly, we know how to fly and where to fly.
D.He loved birds and animals and had a very big bird sanctuary (禁猎区).
E.The old man was more experienced and glad to say hello to the king.
F.Just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird sat on.
G.However, the other bird just sat on the branch and didn’t move even a step.
七、语法填空
Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.
Jingwei fills up the sea
This is a Chinese fairy tale(童话故事)about the fantastic bird Jingwei. People ____45____ (talk) about it for many, many years.
The Yan Emperor has a younger daughter ____46____ (name) Nǖwa. She is a lively girl and she enjoys ____47____ (play) in the sea. One day, she goes to the Eastern Sea to have some fun. As she goes ____48____ (far) away from the shore(海岸), the water becomes more and more violent(猛烈的). Big waves come one after another. After a ____49____ (seriously) fight against the angry sea, the little girl loses all of her strength and drowns.
After she dies, her spirit turns into ____50____ bird called “Jingwei”. Unlike usual birds, Jingwei looks like a crow(乌鸦) ____51____ a white beak(喙) and red feet. It makes the sad sound: “Jingwei” and gets ____52____ (it) name from the sound. The little bird has a strange habit. It always carries small ____53____ (stone) from the Western Mountains to fill up the Eastern Sea. Why does Jingwei do that There are many ideas, ____54____ no one knows the real answer.
八、短文首字母填空
根据首字母提示补充单词,完成短文。
The story of Cinderella c__55__ from France. It’s about Cinderella who wanted to go to a dance, but her stepmother would not let her go. Then her godmother came to see her. She gave Cinderella some beautiful c__56__ and t__57__ her to go to the dance. She also gave her shoes of g__58__. Cinderella danced w__59__ a prince. He t__60__ she was very beautiful.
At 12 o’clock, Cinderella had to come a__61__ from the dance. As she ran away, one of her shoes f__62__ off and the prince found it. He k__63__ the shoe was Cinderella’s.
“I will look for the beautiful girl whose shoe this is and then I will m___64___ her.” he said. After seeing many other women, the prince found Cinderella and married her.
九、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
he meet shoe cobbler sad drink share well enough anything
Once upon a time, there was a king who worried day and night about what would happen the next day. He worried he would lose his power, his wife might not love him and his people would become disloyal (不忠诚). He could not sleep ____65____ and he became weak (虚弱的).One day, the king ____66____ a poor cobbler (修鞋匠). The man worked hard in the market. He didn’t wear good clothes. However, the smile on ____67____ face was as bright as the moon. The king wanted to find out why he was so happy.
The next day the king dressed up like a beggar (乞丐) and went to the ____68____ home. The man bought a piece of bread and ____69____ it with the king. The king asked, “Why are you so happy ”
“Today I made ____70____ money by fixing (修理) shoes to buy this piece of bread!”
“But what if you don’t have enough money for food tomorrow ”the king asked.
“I have my faith (信念),” the cobbler answered, “All will be well.”
The king didn’t say ____71____ and went away. He just decreed (命令) that no person could fix shoes if they were broken. They must buy a new pair. He thought the cobbler would not have enough money, and then he would be ____72____. To his surprise, when he went to the cobbler’s house again, he saw the cobbler ____73____ soup and smiling. The king asked, “You can’t fix shoes, but how do you get the money and why are you still so happy ”
“I helped an old woman carry some water and she gave me some money. Although, I couldn’t fix _____74_____, I could do a lot of other things. I have my faith—All will be well.”
Suddenly, the king didn’t worry any more. He owns more, so why not live a happy life as the cobbler does
十、补全对话7选5
Lily: Candy, do you like the story Cinderella
Candy: Yes, I like it very much.
Lily: ____75____
Candy: She is so beautiful and very kind to others. I like her very much.
Lily: I like her, too. ____76____
Candy: She is too bad. She doesn’t like Cinderella and asks her to do all the housework.
Lily: ____77____She is really bad and her two daughters are as bad as her.
Candy: Yes. They don’t like Cinderella. They ask Cinderella to help them make dresses and cut Cinderella’s dress with scissors.
Lily: ____78____
Candy: What is it
Lily: ____79____ I don’t know why so many girls can’t wear the lost crystal shoe.
Candy: Don’t be too serious. It’s just a fairy tale.
A.What about her step mother
B.I agree with you.
C.But I have a question about the story.
D.It’s about the crystal (水晶) shoe.
E.What do you think of Cinderella
F.It sounds great.
G.What do you think of her stepsisters
十一、材料作文
请你根据所给提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你的读书情况。
内容提示:
l. 我最大的爱好是读书,我每天花费一个小时读各种不同的书;
2. 我对小说很感兴趣,因为小说一般拥有有趣和惊人的结尾 (endings);
3. 我们学校有个大的图书馆,我经常去那里借书,我可以借两周;
4. 读书是有趣的,好的书如同好朋友,读书……
注意事项:
1. 短文须包括所给内容提示,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2. 第4要点须用两句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBCCA BCABC 11--15BACCD
二、完形填空
16.D 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A
三、阅读单选
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.B
四、阅读判断
30.F 31.T 32.F 33.F 34.T
五、阅读回答问题
35.A few of his officials, including the old Prime Minister and the official who had already been there.
36.The officials couldn’t see anything (could see nothing) just like the Emperor. / Neither the Emperor nor the officials could see anything.
37.Because he wanted to make the others think he was looking at his new clothes.
38.A little child.
39.Nobody. /No one.
六、阅读还原
40.D 41.G 42.B 43.F 44.C
七、语法填空
45.have talked 46.named 47.playing 48.farther 49.serious 50.a
51.with 52.its 53.stones 54.but
八、短文首字母填空
55.(c)omes 56.(c)lothes 57.(t)old 58.(g)lass 59.(w)ith 60.(t)hought 61.(a)way
62.(f)ell 63.(k)new 64.(m)arry
九、短文选词填空
65.well 66.met 67.his 68.cobbler’s 69.shared 70.enough 71.anything
72.sad 73.drinking 74.shoes
十、补全对话
75.E 76.A 77.B 78.C 79.D
十一、材料作文
My favourite hobby is reading books. I spend one hour reading different types of books every day. I’m interested in reading novels because novels usually have interesting and surprising endings. There is a big library in our school. I often go there to borrow books. I can keep them for two weeks. Reading is always interesting. Good books are good friends. They help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a new world to me.